CN219184700U

CN219184700U - Improved generation orthopedics clinical surgical instrument

Info

Publication number: CN219184700U
Application number: CN202223496714.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕树振; 吕翠翠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-27
Filing date: 2022-12-27
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved orthopedic clinical surgical instrument which comprises a bed plate, wherein first rectangular box bodies are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the bed plate, box cover plates are connected to the upper ports of the two first rectangular box bodies in a rotating mode, auxiliary supporting seats are fixed on the upper surfaces of the two box cover plates, driving mechanisms are arranged on the two first rectangular box bodies, second rectangular box bodies are fixed on the right sides of the two first rectangular box bodies on the bed plate, electric telescopic rods are fixed on the inner lower surfaces of the two second rectangular box bodies, supporting plates are fixed on the moving ends of the two electric telescopic rods, main supporting seats are fixed on the upper surfaces of the two supporting plates, the electric telescopic rods are started to work, the main supporting seats can lift the legs of a patient, then under the driving of the driving mechanisms, the auxiliary supporting seats rotate to support the thighs of the patient, the pressure on the legs of the patient is reduced, and accordingly the problem of leg numbness of the patient is avoided.

Description

Improved generation orthopedics clinical surgical instrument

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of clinical surgical equipment, in particular to an improved orthopedic clinical surgical instrument.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in various hospitals, and mainly researches the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. With the change of the times and society, the orthopaedics trauma spectrum has obvious change, for example, the diseases such as bone joint tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, and the trauma caused by traffic accidents is obviously increased. The orthopaedics is required to be advanced with time due to the change of the orthopaedics disease spectrum.

In the orthopedic patients, the leg injuries are particularly many, so that the leg of the patient is often required to be lifted for treatment during the orthopedic clinical operation treatment, the existing orthopedic clinical operation instrument is used for lifting the leg or lifting the leg, but the leg is easy to tingle due to the fact that the leg is lifted for a long time, and therefore the improved orthopedic clinical operation instrument is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an improved orthopedic clinical surgical instrument which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an improved generation clinical surgical instrument of orthopedics, includes the bed board, both sides all open around the upper surface of bed board have first rectangle through-hole, two the inside of first rectangle through-hole all is fixed with first rectangle box, two the upper end mouth department of first rectangle box all rotates and is connected with the case lid board, two the upper surface of case lid board all is fixed with auxiliary support seat, two all be equipped with on the first rectangle box respectively and be used for driving two case lid board pivoted actuating mechanism, the upper surface of bed board just is located the right side of two first rectangle through-holes all opens there is the second rectangle through-hole, two the inside of second rectangle through-hole all is fixed with the second rectangle box, two the interior lower surface of second rectangle box all is fixed with electric telescopic handle, two all be fixed with the backup pad on the mobile terminal of electric telescopic handle, two the upper surface of backup pad all is fixed with the main support seat, two main support seat and two auxiliary support seat are the U type board.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises two lead screw supports which are oppositely arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the first rectangular box body, the lead screws are arranged in the two lead screw supports, nuts are arranged on the lead screws and positioned in the first rectangular box body, supporting blocks are fixed on the nuts, idler wheels are rotationally connected below the front side surface and the rear side surface of the supporting blocks, the idler wheels are attached to the inner lower surface of the first rectangular box body, a first connecting seat is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting blocks, one end of a connecting rod is rotationally connected to the first connecting seat, a second connecting seat is rotationally connected to the other end of the connecting rod, the second connecting seat is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the box cover plate, a motor is fixed on the right side of the outer lower surface of the first rectangular box body, a motor gear is arranged on the rotating end of the motor, a driven gear is arranged above the right end of the lead screw and positioned on the motor gear, and a synchronous toothed belt is arranged between the driven gear and the motor gear.

Preferably, the support rods are fixed at four corners of the outer lower surface of the bed plate, the bottom plates are fixed at four lower end faces of the support rods, universal wheels are fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plates, guard rails are fixed at the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the bed plate and at the left side of the two first rectangular through holes, and a push frame is fixed at the left side of the upper surface of the bed plate and at the two guard rails.

Preferably, the four universal wheels are all braked universal wheels, and a rubber sleeve is fixed on the outer surface of the hand pushing frame.

Preferably, the support plate is movable to an upper port of the second rectangular box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model discloses an improved orthopedic clinical surgical instrument, which is characterized in that an electric telescopic rod is started to work, a main support seat can be moved upwards, legs of a patient are lifted to a proper height, a motor is started to work, and an auxiliary support seat can be rotated, so that the thigh of the patient is supported in an auxiliary manner, the pressure applied to the shank of the patient is reduced, the problem of leg tingling of the patient is avoided, the auxiliary support seat and the main support seat are both of U-shaped plate type designs, the legs of the patient can be limited, and the trouble of the leg deviation of the patient to an operation is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the bed plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary supporting seat according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the main support of the present utility model.

In the figure: the novel multifunctional hand pushing frame comprises a 1-bed board, a 2-first rectangular through hole, a 3-first rectangular box body, a 4-box cover board, a 5-auxiliary supporting seat, a 6-second rectangular through hole, a 7-second rectangular box body, an 8-electric telescopic rod, a 9-supporting plate, a 10-main supporting seat, a 11-support for a screw rod, a 12-screw rod, a 13-nut, a 14-supporting block, a 15-roller, a 16-connecting rod, a 17-motor, a 18-motor gear, a 19-driven gear, a 20-supporting rod, a 21-bottom board, a 22-universal wheel, a 23-protective rail and a 24-hand pushing frame.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an improved orthopedic clinical surgical instrument comprises a bed plate 1, wherein first rectangular through holes 2 are respectively formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the bed plate 1, first rectangular box bodies 3 are respectively fixed in the two first rectangular through holes 2, box cover plates 4 are respectively connected to the upper ports of the two first rectangular box bodies 3 in a rotating mode, auxiliary supporting seats 5 are respectively fixed on the upper surfaces of the two box cover plates 4, the auxiliary supporting seats 5 are used for supporting thighs of patients, driving mechanisms respectively used for driving the two box cover plates 4 to rotate are respectively arranged on the two first rectangular box bodies 3, second rectangular through holes 6 are respectively formed in the upper surface of the bed plate 1 and positioned on the right sides of the two first rectangular through holes 2, second rectangular box bodies 7 are respectively fixed in the two second rectangular through holes 6, electric telescopic rods 8 are respectively fixed on the inner lower surfaces of the two second rectangular box bodies 7, the movable ends of the two electric telescopic rods 8 are respectively fixed with a supporting plate 9, the upper surfaces of the two supporting plates 9 are respectively fixed with a main supporting seat 10, the two main supporting seats 10 are used for supporting the lower leg of a patient, the two main supporting seats 10 and the two auxiliary supporting seats 5 are both U-shaped plate types, in the use process, the electric telescopic rods 8 are started to work so as to drive the supporting plates 9 to move upwards, the main supporting seats 10 can be driven to move upwards finally, the legs of the patient are lifted to a proper height, after the legs are lifted to a proper height, a driving mechanism is started to work, under the driving of the driving mechanism, the box cover plate 4 is rotated so as to drive the auxiliary supporting seats 5 to rotate, thereby supporting the thigh of the patient in an auxiliary way, reducing the pressure applied to the lower leg of the patient, avoiding the problem of leg tingling of the patient, and the auxiliary supporting seat 5 and the main supporting seat 10 can limit the legs of the patient, so that the trouble of the operation caused by the leg deviation of the patient can be avoided.

Specifically, the driving mechanism comprises two lead screw supports 11 which are relatively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the first rectangular box body 3, a lead screw 12 is arranged in the two lead screw supports 11, a nut 13 is arranged on the lead screw 12 and positioned in the first rectangular box body 3, the lead screw 12 and the nut 13 are combined into a lead screw nut pair, a supporting block 14 is fixed on the nut 13, rollers 15 are rotationally connected below the front side surface and the rear side surface of the supporting block 14, the two rollers 15 are attached to the inner lower surface of the first rectangular box body 3, the two rollers 15 can rotate relative to the supporting block 14 and play a role of guiding and supporting, a first connecting seat is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting block 14 and rotationally connected with one end of a connecting rod 16, the other end of the connecting rod 16 is rotationally connected with a second connecting seat, the second connecting seat is fixed on the left side of the lower surface of the box cover plate 4, a motor 17 is fixed on the right side of the outer lower surface of the first rectangular box body 3, a motor gear 18 is installed at the rotating end of the motor 17, a driven gear 19 is installed at the right end of the lead screw 12 and above the motor gear 18, a synchronous toothed belt is installed between the driven gear 19 and the motor gear 18, the motor 17 is started to work, the motor gear 18 can be driven to rotate, the driven gear 19 can be driven to rotate through the synchronous toothed belt, the lead screw 12 is driven to rotate, the nut 13 can drive the supporting block 14 to move left and right under the guiding action of the two rollers 15, and the box cover plate 4 can be driven to rotate under the pushing or pulling of the connecting rod 16.

Specifically, the four corners of the outer lower surface of the bed board 1 are respectively fixed with a supporting rod 20, the lower end faces of the four supporting rods 20 are respectively fixed with a bottom plate 21, the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 21 are respectively fixed with universal wheels 22, guard rails 23 are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the bed board 1 and the left side of the two first rectangular through holes 2, and a push frame 24 is fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the bed board 1 and the left side of the two guard rails 23.

Specifically, the four universal wheels 22 are all braked universal wheels, and a rubber sleeve is fixed on the outer surface of the hand-push frame 24.

Specifically, the support plate 9 is movable to the upper port of the second rectangular box 7.

Working principle: in the use process, the electric telescopic rod 8 is started to work, the driving support plate 9 can be driven to move upwards, the main support seat 10 can be driven to move upwards finally, the legs of a patient are lifted to a proper height, the motor 17 is started to work, the motor gear 18 can be driven to rotate, the driven gear 19 can be driven to rotate through the synchronous toothed belt, the screw rod 12 is driven to rotate, under the guiding action of the two rollers 15, the nut 13 can drive the support block 14 to move left and right, the box cover plate 4 can be driven to rotate under the pushing or pulling of the connecting rod 16, the auxiliary support seat 5 is driven to rotate, the thigh of the patient is supported in an auxiliary mode, the pressure on the shanks of the patient is reduced, the problem that the legs of the patient are tingled is avoided, and the auxiliary support seat 5 and the main support seat 10 are of U-shaped design, the legs of the patient can be limited, and the trouble caused by the leg deviation of the patient is avoided.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An improved generation orthopedics clinical surgical instrument, includes bed board (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a main support device for the electric bicycle, including bed board (1), first rectangle through-hole (2) are all opened to both sides around the upper surface of bed board (1), two the inside of first rectangle through-hole (2) all is fixed with first rectangle box (3), two the upper end mouth department of first rectangle box (3) all rotates and is connected with case lid board (4), two the upper surface of case lid (4) all is fixed with auxiliary support seat (5), two all be equipped with on first rectangle box (3) respectively and be used for driving two case lid board (4) pivoted actuating mechanism, the upper surface of bed board (1) just is located the right side of two first rectangle through-holes (2) all is opened second rectangle through-hole (6), two the inside of second rectangle through-hole (6) all is fixed with second rectangle box (7), two the interior lower surface of second rectangle box (7) all is fixed with electric telescopic handle (8), two all be fixed with backup pad (9) on the mobile terminal of electric telescopic handle (8), two backup pad (9) upper surface (10) all are two main support seat (10) type.

2. An improved orthopaedic clinical surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises two lead screw supports (11) which are oppositely arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of a first rectangular box body (3), two lead screw supports (11) are internally provided with lead screws (12), nuts (13) are arranged on the lead screws (12) and located in the first rectangular box body (3), supporting blocks (14) are fixed on the nuts (13), idler wheels (15) are respectively and rotatably connected below the front side surface and the rear side surface of the supporting blocks (14), the idler wheels (15) are respectively attached to the inner lower surface of the first rectangular box body (3), a first connecting seat is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting blocks (14), one end of a connecting rod (16) is rotatably connected to the first connecting seat, the other end of the connecting rod (16) is rotatably connected with a second connecting seat, the second connecting seat is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower surface of a box cover plate (4), a motor (17) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the outer lower surface of the first rectangular box body (3), a gear (18) of the motor (17) is rotatably connected with a gear wheel (18), and a gear (19) is arranged on the driven gear (18) of the driven gear, and the gear (18) is arranged between the gear wheels.

3. An improved orthopaedic clinical surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel multifunctional bed board, including bed board (1), bracing piece (20) are all fixed with in the outer lower surface four corners of bed board (1), four the lower terminal surface of bracing piece (20) is fixed with bottom plate (21), the lower surface four corners of bottom plate (21) all are fixed with universal wheel (22), both sides and be located the left side of two first rectangle through-holes (2) all are fixed with rail guard (23) around the upper surface of bed board (1), the upper surface of bed board (1) just is located the left side of two rail guard (23) and is fixed with hand pushing frame (24).

4. An improved orthopaedic clinical surgical instrument according to claim 3, wherein: the four universal wheels (22) are all braked universal wheels, and a rubber sleeve is fixed on the outer surface of the hand pushing frame (24).

5. An improved orthopaedic clinical surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the support plate (9) is movable to the upper port of the second rectangular box (7).