CN219182740U

CN219182740U - Vacuum far infrared drying equipment for fruits and vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN219182740U
Application number: CN202320700059.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱进栋; 周彦芳; 黄晓鹏; 魏域斌; 栾倩倩; 杨宪忠; 严宗山; 达虎
Original assignee: Gansu Agricultural Engineering Technology Research Institute
Current assignee: Gansu Agricultural Engineering Technology Research Institute
Priority date: 2023-04-03
Filing date: 2023-04-03
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses vacuum far infrared drying equipment for fruits and vegetables, and relates to the technical field of drying equipment. The fruit and vegetable drying device comprises a box body, supporting legs are fixed at four end corners of the bottom of the box body, a liquid discharge pipe is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the box body, a valve is fixed on the outer side of the liquid discharge pipe, a drying mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the box body and used for drying fruits and vegetables, the drying mechanism comprises a heating component and a rotating component, the heating component is arranged on the inner side of the box body and used for heating the inside of the box body, the rotating component is further arranged on the inner side of the box body and used for rotating and turning over fruits and vegetables, and the heating component comprises a far infrared electric heating pipe and a vacuum pump. According to the utility model, through the structural design of the drying mechanism, the device can uniformly turn over and dry fruits and vegetables, so that the working efficiency is accelerated, and through the structural design of the auxiliary discharging mechanism, the device is convenient for assisting a user in discharging the dried fruits and vegetables, and is beneficial to use.

Description

Vacuum far infrared drying equipment for fruits and vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to vacuum far infrared drying equipment for fruits and vegetables.

Background

The fruit and vegetable processing method has the advantages that the nutritional ingredients of the fruits and vegetables are stored to the maximum extent in the processing treatment, the edible value is improved, the color, the aroma and the taste of the processed products are good, the tissue morphology is more perfect, the commercialization level of the processed products of the fruits and vegetables is further improved, and the fruits and vegetables are required to be dried by using a drying device during processing.

Like chinese patent (CN 210740871U) discloses a vacuum drying device for fruit and vegetable processing, which comprises a body, the left side fixedly connected with drying cabinet at body top, the middle-end fixedly connected with motor at drying cabinet top, the output shaft fixedly connected with flabellum of motor, the left side fixedly connected with temperature sensor at drying cabinet inner chamber top, the right side fixedly connected with humidity transducer at drying cabinet inner chamber top. According to the utility model, the output end of the air heater is fixedly connected with the air delivery pipe, the output end of the air delivery pipe penetrates through the upper end of the right side of the drying box and extends to the inner cavity of the drying box to be fixedly connected with the exhaust hood, so that the effect of conveying hot air for drying is achieved, the middle end of the top of the drying box is fixedly connected with the motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the fan blade, so that the effect of uniform drying is achieved, and the problem that the taste of fruits and vegetables is affected due to the fact that the existing drying device is unsatisfactory in drying effect and uneven in drying is often solved.

However, when the present inventors embodied this device, the following drawbacks were found to exist: above-mentioned prior art is in the in-process of using, when the flabellum rotates, blows the heat that the exhaust hood was discharged to placing on the board, dries fruit vegetables, but is inconvenient for carrying out turn-over drying to fruit vegetables, and drying efficiency is not ideal enough, and we propose fruit vegetables vacuum far infrared drying equipment for this purpose.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide vacuum far infrared drying equipment for fruits and vegetables, which can turn over and dry fruits and vegetables through the structural design of a drying mechanism, thereby accelerating the working efficiency and improving the efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the fruit and vegetable vacuum far infrared drying equipment comprises a box body, wherein supporting legs are fixed at four end corners of the bottom of the box body, a liquid discharge pipe is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the box body, a valve is fixed on the outer side of the liquid discharge pipe, a drying mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the box body and used for drying fruits and vegetables, the drying mechanism comprises a heating assembly and a rotating assembly, the heating assembly is arranged on the inner side of the box body and used for heating the inside of the box body, the rotating assembly is further arranged on the inner side of the box body and used for rotating and turning over fruits and vegetables.

Further, the heating assembly comprises a far infrared electric heating pipe and a vacuum pump, the far infrared electric heating pipe is fixed at the top of the inner side of the box body, the vacuum pump is fixed at one side of the box body, and the input end of the vacuum pump is fixed with the box body and extends to the inner side of the box body.

Further, a temperature monitor is fixed at one side of the box body and close to the vacuum pump.

Further, the rotating assembly comprises a U-shaped plate, a first motor, a gear, a rotating cylinder, a cylinder cover, a fixing plate and a hollow mesh cylinder, wherein the U-shaped plate is fixed at one end of the box body, the first motor is fixed at one side of the U-shaped plate, the gear is fixed at the output end of the first motor, the rotating cylinder is connected with the outer side of the gear in a meshed mode, the rotating cylinder is connected with the box body in a rotating mode, the cylinder cover is connected with one end of the rotating cylinder in a threaded mode, the fixing plate is connected with one end of the outer side of the rotating cylinder in a rotating mode, the bottom of the fixing plate is fixed with the box body, and the hollow mesh cylinder is fixed at the inner side of the rotating cylinder.

Further, be equipped with supplementary discharge mechanism between box and the fretwork mesh section of thick bamboo, supplementary discharge mechanism includes plectane, flabellum grillage and handle, and the inboard sliding connection of fretwork mesh section of thick bamboo has the plectane, and one side of plectane is fixed with flabellum grillage, flabellum grillage and bung laminating contact, and flabellum grillage is connected with the inboard rotation of fretwork mesh section of thick bamboo, and the flabellum grillage is kept away from the one end of plectane and is seted up flutedly, and the inboard of recess is fixed with the handle.

Further, one end of the box body, which is far away from the barrel cover, is fixed with a second motor, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the box body to be fixed with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is in sliding connection with a circular plate, a cross groove corresponding to the end position of the rotating rod is formed in one end of the fan blade plate frame, which is far away from the handle, and the cross groove is in sliding connection with the end part of the rotating rod.

Furthermore, a cross-shaped bulge is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, and the cross-shaped bulge is in sliding connection with the cross groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, through the structural design of the drying mechanism, the device can uniformly turn over and dry fruits and vegetables, so that the working efficiency is accelerated, and the high efficiency of the device is improved.

1. The utility model is convenient for assisting the user to discharge the dried fruits and vegetables by the structural design of the auxiliary discharging mechanism, and is beneficial to use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the box and the U-shaped plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the circular plate and the blade frame of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the rotating rod and the cross groove of the present utility model.

The labels in the figures are illustrated below:

1. a case; 2. support legs; 3. a far infrared electric heating tube; 4. a vacuum pump; 5. a temperature monitor; 6. a U-shaped plate; 7. a first motor; 8. a gear; 9. a rotating cylinder; 10. a barrel cover; 11. a fixing plate; 12. hollow mesh cylinder; 13. a circular plate; 14. blade rack; 15. a handle; 16. a second motor; 17. a rotating rod; 18. and a limit groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the vacuum far infrared drying equipment for fruits and vegetables comprises a box body 1, wherein supporting legs 2 are fixed at four end corners of the bottom of the box body 1, a liquid discharge pipe is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the box body 1, a valve is fixed on the outer side of the liquid discharge pipe, a drying mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1 and used for drying fruits and vegetables, the drying mechanism comprises a heating component and a rotating component, the heating component is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1 and used for heating the inside of the box body 1, the rotating component is also arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, and the rotating component is used for rotating and turning over fruits and vegetables;

the heating assembly comprises a far infrared electric heating pipe 3 and a vacuum pump 4, the top of the inner side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with the far infrared electric heating pipe 3, one side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with the vacuum pump 4, the input end of the vacuum pump 4 is fixedly connected with the box body 1 and extends to the inner side of the box body 1, the working principle and the wiring method of the far infrared electric heating pipe 3 and the vacuum pump 4 are common, and the far infrared electric heating pipe 3 and the vacuum pump 4 belong to conventional means or common sense, and are not repeated herein, and a person skilled in the art can perform random matching according to the needs or convenience of the person;

a temperature monitor 5 is fixed at one side of the box body 1 and close to the vacuum pump 4, and the temperature in the box body 1 can be monitored through the arrangement of the temperature monitor 5, so that a user can quickly know the temperature in the box body 1, and further the far infrared electric heating pipe 3 can be controlled according to the requirement;

the rotating assembly comprises a U-shaped plate 6, a first motor 7, a gear 8, a rotating cylinder 9, a barrel cover 10, a fixing plate 11 and a hollowed mesh cylinder 12, wherein the U-shaped plate 6 is fixed at one end of the box body 1, the first motor 7 is fixed at one side of the U-shaped plate 6, the gear 8 is fixed at the output end of the first motor 7 in a penetrating mode, the rotating cylinder 9 is connected with the outer side of the gear 8 in a meshed mode, the rotating cylinder 9 is rotationally connected with the box body 1, one end of the rotating cylinder 9 is in threaded connection with the barrel cover 10, one end of the outer side of the rotating cylinder 9 is rotationally connected with the fixing plate 11, the bottom of the fixing plate 11 is fixed with the box body 1, the hollowed mesh cylinder 12 is fixed at the inner side of the rotating cylinder 9, when the first motor 7 is started, the gear 8 is driven to rotate in a meshed mode through the rotating cylinder 9 and the hollowed mesh cylinder 12, and then the hollowed mesh cylinder 12 synchronously rotates, and heat generated by the far infrared heating pipe 3 uniformly radiates into the hollowed mesh cylinder 12 to dry fruits and vegetables.

Example 2

For embodiment 1 further optimizing, specifically, as shown in fig. 4, be equipped with auxiliary discharging mechanism between box 1 and the fretwork mesh section of thick bamboo 12, auxiliary discharging mechanism includes plectane 13, flabellum grillage 14 and handle 15, the inboard sliding connection of fretwork mesh section of thick bamboo 12 has plectane 13, one side of plectane 13 is fixed with flabellum grillage 14, flabellum grillage 14 and bung 10 laminating contact, flabellum grillage 14 and the inboard rotation of fretwork mesh section of thick bamboo 12 are connected, the one end that flabellum grillage 14 kept away from plectane 13 is seted up flutedly, the inboard of recess is fixed with handle 15, after the drying, open bung 10, later pull out flabellum grillage 14 and plectane 13 through handle 15, and then pull out the fruit vegetables in the fretwork mesh section of thick bamboo 12, be convenient for quick ejection of compact.

Example 3

For further optimization of embodiment 1, specifically, as shown in fig. 5, one end of the case 1 far away from the barrel cover 10 is fixed with a second motor 16, the output end of the second motor 16 penetrates through the case 1 and is fixed with a rotating rod 17, the rotating rod 17 is in sliding connection with a circular plate 13, one end of the blade rack 14 far away from the handle 15 is provided with a cross groove 18 corresponding to the end position of the rotating rod 17, the cross groove 18 is in sliding connection with the end of the rotating rod 17, when the hollowed-out mesh barrel 12 rotates, the blade rack 14 is limited by the two ends of the barrel cover 10 and the rotating rod 17, so that the blade rack 14 cannot be separated from the inner side of the hollowed-out mesh barrel 12, and when the second motor 16 rotates, the blade rack 14 can stably rotate to stir fruits and vegetables in the hollowed-out mesh barrel 12 again;

the cross protruding has been seted up to the one end of bull stick 17, and cross protruding and cross groove 18 sliding connection for through the bellied setting of cross, bull stick 17 can drive flabellum grillage 14 synchronous rotation when rotating.

The application process of the utility model is as follows:

the electric elements in the device are all the prior art, the model is only one of the prior art, as long as the electric elements which can achieve the aim to be achieved in the device can be used, all electric elements in the device are connected with an adaptive power supply thereof through wires, and a proper controller is selected according to actual conditions so as to meet control requirements, specific connection and control sequence, and the electric connection of the electric elements is completed according to the working sequence in the following working principles, wherein the detailed connection means are known in the art, the working principle and the process are mainly introduced, and the electric control is not described any more;

the device is moved to a designated area, then the device is electrically connected with an external power supply, then a proper amount of fruits and vegetables are added into the area separated by the hollow mesh drum 12 by the fan blade plate frame 14, then the drum cover 10 is tightly connected with the rotating drum 9, the vacuum pump 4 is started, the box body 1 is in a vacuum state, then the far infrared electric heating tube 3 and the first motor 7 are started, the output end of the first motor 7 drives the gear 8 to engage the rotating drum 9 to rotate, meanwhile, the second motor 16 is started, the output end of the second motor 16 drives the rotating rod 17 to rotate, because the rotating rod 17 is in sliding connection with the circular plate 13, one end of the rotating rod 17 is provided with a cross-shaped bulge, and the cross-shaped bulge is in sliding connection with the cross-shaped groove 18, the rotating rod 17 can drive the fan blade plate frame 14 to rotate, the fruits and vegetables in the mesh drum 12 are stirred again, and the fruits and vegetables are dried by heat generated by the far infrared electric heating tube 3, so that the fruits and vegetables are heated more uniformly.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments are all within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Fruit vegetables vacuum far infrared drying equipment, its characterized in that, including box (1), four terminal angles of box (1) bottom all are fixed with supporting leg (2), the middle part of box (1) bottom is fixed with the fluid-discharge tube, the outside of fluid-discharge tube is fixed with the valve, the inboard of box (1) is equipped with drying mechanism, drying mechanism is used for drying fruit vegetables, drying mechanism includes heating element and rotating assembly, the inboard of box (1) is equipped with heating element, heating element is used for advancing the heating in to box (1), the inboard of box (1) still is equipped with rotating assembly, rotating assembly is used for carrying out rotatory turn-over to fruit vegetables.

2. The fruit and vegetable vacuum far infrared drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the heating assembly comprises a far infrared electric heating pipe (3) and a vacuum pump (4), the far infrared electric heating pipe (3) is fixed at the top of the inner side of the box body (1), the vacuum pump (4) is fixed at one side of the box body (1), and the input end of the vacuum pump (4) is fixed with the box body (1) and extends to the inner side of the box body (1).

3. The fruit and vegetable vacuum far infrared drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that a temperature monitor (5) is fixed at one side of the box body (1) and at a position close to the vacuum pump (4).

4. The fruit and vegetable vacuum far infrared drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating assembly comprises a U-shaped plate (6), a first motor (7), a gear (8), a rotating cylinder (9), a barrel cover (10), a fixing plate (11) and a hollowed mesh cylinder (12), wherein one end of the box body (1) is fixed with the U-shaped plate (6), one side of the U-shaped plate (6) is fixed with the first motor (7), an output end of the first motor (7) penetrates through the U-shaped plate (6) to be fixed with the gear (8), the outer side of the gear (8) is connected with the rotating cylinder (9) in a meshed mode, one end of the rotating cylinder (9) is connected with the barrel cover (10) in a rotating mode, one end of the outer side of the rotating cylinder (9) is connected with the fixing plate (11) in a rotating mode, the bottom of the fixing plate (11) is fixed with the box body (1), and the hollowed mesh cylinder (12) is fixed on the inner side of the rotating cylinder (9).

5. The fruit and vegetable vacuum far infrared drying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that an auxiliary discharging mechanism is assembled between the box body (1) and the hollowed-out mesh drum (12), the auxiliary discharging mechanism comprises a circular plate (13), a fan blade plate frame (14) and a handle (15), the inner side of the hollowed-out mesh drum (12) is slidably connected with the circular plate (13), the fan blade plate frame (14) is fixed on one side of the circular plate (13), the fan blade plate frame (14) is in fit contact with the drum cover (10), the fan blade plate frame (14) is rotationally connected with the inner side of the hollowed-out mesh drum (12), a groove is formed in one end, far away from the circular plate (13), of the fan blade plate frame (14), and the handle (15) is fixed on the inner side of the groove.

6. The fruit and vegetable vacuum far infrared drying device according to claim 5, wherein one end of the box body (1) far away from the barrel cover (10) is fixed with a second motor (16), an output end of the second motor (16) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixed with a rotating rod (17), the rotating rod (17) is slidably connected with the circular plate (13), one end of the fan blade plate frame (14) far away from the handle (15) is provided with a cross groove (18) corresponding to the end position of the rotating rod (17), and the cross groove (18) is slidably connected with the end of the rotating rod (17).

7. The vacuum far infrared drying equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 6, wherein a cross-shaped bulge is arranged at one end of the rotating rod (17), and the cross-shaped bulge is in sliding connection with the cross groove (18).