CN219182704U

CN219182704U - Shelling device for peanut processing

Info

Publication number: CN219182704U
Application number: CN202320673599.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何广法; 申如意; 赵多玲; 何广金
Original assignee: Henan Niangqin Food Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Niangqin Food Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-30
Filing date: 2023-03-30
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shelling device for processing peanuts, which relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a box body is fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate through a mounting frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the box body, a roller is fixed on the end face of the rotating shaft, a motor I is arranged on the side face of the box body, the motor I is used for rotating the rotating shaft, a fixing plate is arranged on the side face of the box body, and a moving assembly is used for adjusting the lengths of a plurality of fixing rods extending out of the roller. According to the peanut shelling device, peanuts are uniformly stored through the hopper, the flow speed of the peanuts entering the box body is controlled through the adjusting component, the peanuts are orderly entering the box body, peanut stacking is avoided, shelling effect is affected, the length of the fixing rod extending into the groove can be adjusted through the moving component according to the size of the peanuts, the length of the fixing rod extending into the groove can be increased for small-sized peanuts, the length of the fixing rod extending into the groove can be reduced for large-sized peanuts, and therefore the peanut shelling device can be adapted to peanuts of different sizes.

Description

Shelling device for peanut processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a shelling device for processing peanuts.

Background

When processing the peanut, need to dehull the peanut, the peanut shelling is mainly to the shelling work of accomplishing the peanut by the extrusion, current sheller is when shelling the peanut, generally makes a large amount of peanuts pile up together and dehulled, this kind of mode not only shelling effect relatively poor, still makes the peanut impaired easily, and the arc sieve of traditional peanut sheller is general fixed with rub the clearance of shelling between the pressure post with hands, can not carry out corresponding regulation according to the size of peanut in addition, can lead to the peanut shelling of grain size not thoroughly like this, and the peanut damage that grain is big is serious.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a shelling device for peanut processing.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a shelling device is used in peanut processing, includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate upside is fixed with the box through the mounting bracket, it is connected with the pivot to rotate in the box, the pivot terminal surface is fixed with the cylinder, the box side is provided with motor one, motor one is used for rotating the pivot, the box side is provided with the fixed plate, a plurality of recess has been seted up in the fixed plate, sliding in the cylinder is provided with a plurality of dead lever, and a plurality of dead lever and a plurality of recess one-to-one, be provided with movable assembly in the cylinder, movable assembly is used for adjusting the length that a plurality of dead lever stretched out the cylinder, the box upside is provided with the thing hopper, the material hopper bottom is provided with adjusting part, adjusting part is used for adjusting the flow that the peanut falls into in the box.

Further, the mounting frame is obliquely provided with a sieve bucket, and the sieve bucket corresponds to the bottom of the box body.

Further, the adjusting component comprises a rectangular frame, the rectangular frame is fixed at the bottom of the material hopper, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the rectangular frame, four baffles are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, two opposite baffles are matched with the rotating shaft, the rectangular frame can be blocked, a second motor is arranged on the side face of the rectangular frame, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixed to the end face of the rotating shaft.

Further, the movable assembly comprises a guide rod and a screw rod, the guide rod and the screw rod are all fixed on the inner wall of the roller, the screw rod is in threaded connection with a threaded cylinder, the end face of the threaded cylinder is rotationally connected with a connecting plate, a plurality of fixing rods are all fixed with the connecting plate, the surface of the guide rod is slidably provided with a fixing cylinder, the fixing cylinder is fixed with the connecting plate, a mounting plate is arranged in the roller, a connecting shaft is rotationally connected in the mounting plate, one end of the connecting shaft is fixed with a first bevel gear, the surface of the threaded cylinder is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates through a box body and is fixedly provided with a handle.

Further, the connecting shaft is coaxial with the roller and the rotating shaft.

(III) beneficial effects:

compared with the prior art, the shelling device for processing peanuts has the following beneficial effects:

according to the peanut shelling device, peanuts are uniformly stored through the hopper, the flow speed of the peanuts entering the box body is controlled through the adjusting component, the peanuts are orderly entering the box body, the peanut stacking is avoided, the shelling effect is affected, the peanut shells can be crushed through the cooperation of the motor, the fixing rod and the groove, the shelling of the peanuts is realized, the length of the fixing rod extending into the groove can be adjusted through the moving component according to the size of the peanuts, the length of the fixing rod extending into the groove can be increased for the peanuts with small grains, and the length of the fixing rod extending into the groove can be reduced for the peanuts with large grains, so that the peanut shelling device can adapt to the peanuts with different sizes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the case of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective sectional view of a drum according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. screening bucket; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a case; 5. a material hopper; 6. an adjustment assembly; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a first motor; 9. a roller; 10. a moving assembly; 11. a fixed rod; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a groove; 14. a mounting plate; 15. a handle; 16. a connecting shaft; 17. bevel gears I; 18. bevel gears II; 19. a screw; 20. a thread cylinder; 21. a guide rod; 22. a fixed cylinder; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a rectangular frame; 25. a baffle; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a shelled device is used in peanut processing, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 upside is fixed with box 4 through mounting bracket 3, box 4 internal rotation is connected with pivot 7, the pivot 7 terminal surface is fixed with cylinder 9, the box 4 side is provided with motor one 8, motor one 8 is used for rotating pivot 7, box 4 side is provided with fixed plate 12, a plurality of recess 13 have been seted up in the fixed plate 12, the interior sliding of cylinder 9 is provided with a plurality of dead levers 11, and a plurality of dead lever 11 and a plurality of recess 13 one-to-one, be provided with movable assembly 10 in the cylinder 9, movable assembly 10 is used for adjusting the length that a plurality of dead lever 11 stretched out cylinder 9, box 4 upside is provided with material hopper 5, material hopper 5 bottom is provided with adjusting part 6, adjusting part 6 is used for adjusting the flow that the peanut falls into in the box 4.

The screen bucket 2 is obliquely arranged on the mounting frame 3, the screen bucket 2 corresponds to the bottom of the box body 4, after peanuts are crushed, peanut shells and peanut kernels fall on the screen bucket 2, the peanut kernels pass through the screen bucket 2, and the peanut shells fall to the ground along the screen bucket 2;

the adjusting component 6 comprises a rectangular frame 24, the rectangular frame 24 is fixed at the bottom of the material hopper 5, a rotating shaft 26 is rotationally connected to the rectangular frame 24, four baffles 25 are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 26 and the like, the two opposite baffles 25 are matched with the rotating shaft 26 and can seal the rectangular frame 24, a motor II 27 is arranged on the side face of the rectangular frame 24, an output shaft of the motor II 27 is fixed with the end face of the rotating shaft 26, when the two opposite baffles 25 rotate to a horizontal position, the rectangular frame 24 can be sealed, peanuts cannot fall, and along with continuous rotation of the baffles 25, when gaps exist between the rectangular frame 24 and the baffles 25, the peanuts fall, so that the downward flow speed of the peanuts can be controlled by controlling the speed of the rotating baffles 25 of the motor II 27;

the moving assembly 10 comprises a guide rod 21 and a screw 19, wherein the guide rod 21 and the screw 19 are both fixed on the inner wall of the roller 9, a threaded cylinder 20 is connected to the surface of the screw 19 in a threaded manner, a connecting plate 23 is connected to the end face of the threaded cylinder 20 in a rotating manner, a plurality of fixing rods 11 are both fixed to the connecting plate 23, a fixing cylinder 22 is arranged on the surface of the guide rod 21 in a sliding manner, the fixing cylinder 22 is fixed to the connecting plate 23, a mounting plate 14 is arranged in the roller 9, a connecting shaft 16 is connected to the rotation of the mounting plate 14, the connecting shaft 16 is coaxial with the roller 9 and the rotating shaft 7, a bevel gear I17 is fixed to one end of the connecting shaft 16, a bevel gear II 18 is fixed to the surface of the threaded cylinder 20, the bevel gear I17 is meshed with the bevel gear II 18, a handle 15 is fixed to the other end of the connecting shaft 16, the bevel gear I17 can rotate the threaded cylinder 20 through the cooperation with the bevel gear II 18, and the bevel gear II 18 can move the fixing rod 11 through the cooperation of the threaded cylinder 20 with the screw 19, the guide rod 21 and the fixing cylinder 22.

Working principle: the peanut that will dehull is put into thing hopper 5, then get into the velocity of flow in the box 4 through adjusting part 6 control peanut, make the orderly entering of peanut in the box 4, after the peanut falls on fixed plate 12, because the volume of peanut is greater than recess 13, so the peanut can't pass recess 13, through motor one 8 rotation cylinder 9, cylinder 9 drives dead lever 11 rotatory, when dead lever 11 passed recess 13, dead lever 11 and recess 13 cooperation can be with the crowded garrulous peanut shell, thereby realize the peanut shelling, according to the size of peanut, the length that adjustable dead lever 11 stretched into recess 13, the length that dead lever 11 stretched into recess 13 is longer, the crushing degree to the peanut is bigger, the shorter the dead lever 11 stretches into recess 13, the crushing degree to the peanut is relatively little.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut processing is with shelling device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a peanut box, including bottom plate (1), mounting bracket (3), box (4), cylinder (9), motor (8), box (4) side are provided with motor (8), motor (8) are used for rotating pivot (7), box (4) side is provided with fixed plate (12), a plurality of recess (13) have been seted up in fixed plate (12), the interior sliding of cylinder (9) is provided with a plurality of dead lever (11), and a plurality of dead lever (11) and a plurality of recess (13) one-to-one, be provided with in cylinder (9) and remove subassembly (10), remove subassembly (10) and be used for adjusting the length that a plurality of dead lever (11) stretched out cylinder (9), box (4) upside is provided with thing hopper (5), material hopper (5) bottom is provided with adjusting part (6), adjusting part (6) are used for adjusting the flow that the peanut falls into in box (4).

2. The shelling device for peanut kernel processing according to claim 1, wherein: the screening hopper (2) is obliquely arranged on the mounting frame (3), and the screening hopper (2) corresponds to the bottom of the box body (4).

3. The shelling device for peanut kernel processing according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (6) comprises a rectangular frame (24), the rectangular frame (24) is fixed at the bottom of the material hopper (5), a rotating shaft (26) is rotationally connected to the rectangular frame (24), four baffles (25) are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (26) and the like, the two opposite baffles (25) are matched with the rotating shaft (26), the rectangular frame (24) can be blocked, a motor II (27) is arranged on the side face of the rectangular frame (24), and an output shaft of the motor II (27) is fixed with the end face of the rotating shaft (26).

4. A peanut kernel processing shelling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the movable assembly (10) comprises a guide rod (21) and a screw rod (19), the guide rod (21) and the screw rod (19) are all fixed on the inner wall of the roller (9), a threaded cylinder (20) is connected to the surface of the screw rod (19) in a threaded manner, a connecting plate (23) is connected to the end face of the threaded cylinder (20) in a rotating manner, a plurality of fixing rods (11) are all fixed with the connecting plate (23), a fixing cylinder (22) is arranged on the surface of the guide rod (21) in a sliding manner, the fixing cylinder (22) is fixed with the connecting plate (23), a mounting plate (14) is arranged in the roller (9), a connecting shaft (16) is rotationally connected to the mounting plate (14), a bevel gear I (17) is fixed to one end of the connecting shaft (16), a bevel gear II (18) is fixed to the surface of the threaded cylinder (20), the bevel gear I (17) is meshed with the bevel gear II (18), and the other end of the connecting shaft (16) penetrates through the box body (4) and is fixed with a handle (15).

5. The shelling device for peanut kernel processing of claim 4, wherein: the connecting shaft (16) is coaxial with the roller (9) and the rotating shaft (7).