CN219182373U - Horse animal try-on separation fence - Google Patents
Horse animal try-on separation fence Download PDFInfo
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- CN219182373U CN219182373U CN202320847520.0U CN202320847520U CN219182373U CN 219182373 U CN219182373 U CN 219182373U CN 202320847520 U CN202320847520 U CN 202320847520U CN 219182373 U CN219182373 U CN 219182373U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及牲畜养殖繁育技术领域,尤其涉及一种马属动物试情分离栏。The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to an equine animal test separation bar.
背景技术Background technique
马、驴的养殖过程中需要选育优良品种,规模化养殖场通常均通过人工授精技术进行育种,而人工授精的过程中需要挑选出发情的母畜。In the breeding process of horses and donkeys, good breeds need to be selected and bred. Large-scale farms usually carry out breeding through artificial insemination techniques, and in the process of artificial insemination, it is necessary to select estrous female animals.
现有的规模化对母畜进行发情检查时,会将所有需要待发情检查的母畜都赶入配种室中一一检查,此过程需要育种员对每个待检查母畜进行驱赶和挑选,显著地增加了工作人员的工作量,且需要多名工作人员共同配合才能完成;也有把试情公畜放到母畜群中进行挑选发情母畜的,当发现发情母畜时,公畜会追赶并爬跨母畜,这时育种员会将公畜驱离母畜,再将发情母畜擒住进行下一步的检查或配种工作,在该过程中育种员既劳累又有可能被踢伤或碰伤,极易发生危险,同时在追赶母畜时圈舍内会尘土飞扬会影响圈舍环境,也会影响未发情的母畜正常进食或饮水活动。When the existing large-scale estrus inspection is performed on female animals, all female animals that need to be checked for estrus will be driven into the breeding room for inspection one by one. This process requires breeders to drive and select each female animal to be inspected, which significantly increases The workload of the staff is increased, and it needs the cooperation of multiple staff to complete it; there are also some male animals that are put into the female herd to select the estrous female. When the estrous female is found, the male will chase and climb over the female. The breeder will drive the male animal away from the female animal, and then capture the estrous female animal for the next inspection or breeding work. During this process, the breeder is tired and may be kicked or bruised, which is extremely dangerous. At the same time, the breeder is chasing Dusty flying in the shed will affect the environment of the shed, and it will also affect the normal eating or drinking activities of the female animals that are not in estrus.
因此,开发专用的安全的马属动物试情分离装置就显得尤为重要。Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a special safe equine animal test situation separation device.
为此本实用新型提出一种马属动物试情分离栏。For this reason the utility model proposes a kind of equine animal test emotion separation column.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺陷,而提出的一种马属动物试情分离栏。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the defects in the prior art, and propose a kind of equine animal test situation separation bar.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种马属动物试情分离栏,包括待检母畜圈栏,所述待检母畜圈栏内设有饲料槽和水槽;所述待检母畜圈栏一侧设有试情分离圈栏,所述试情分离圈栏内设有公畜栏,所述公畜栏内设有试情诱饵源,所述试情分离圈栏通过第一单向分离门与所述待检母畜圈栏相通;所述试情分离圈栏一侧设有发情母畜圈栏,所述试情分离圈栏通过第二单向分离门与所述发情母畜圈栏相通。An equine animal trial test separation pen, including a pen for female animals to be inspected. A feed tank and a water tank are arranged in the pen for female animals to be inspected; A male corral is provided in the test situation separation pen, and a trial situation bait source is provided in the described male corral, and the test situation separation pen is communicated with the female animal pen to be checked through the first one-way separation door; One side of the test-estrus separation pen is provided with a estrus female animal pen, and the test-estrus separation pen communicates with the estrus female animal pen through a second one-way separation door.
进一步的,所述第一单向分离门与第二单向分离门结构相同,单向分离门包括门板、弹性轴承和门框,两个所述门板通过所述弹性轴承与所述门框对应两侧转动连接,所述门框上设有限位块,所述单向分离门与试情分离圈栏可拆卸连接。Further, the structure of the first one-way separation door is the same as that of the second one-way separation door. The one-way separation door includes a door panel, an elastic bearing and a door frame, and the two door panels correspond to the two sides of the door frame through the elastic bearing. Rotationally connected, the door frame is provided with a limit block, and the one-way separation door is detachably connected with the test situation separation ring.
进一步的,所述第一单向分离门由待检母畜圈栏向试情分离圈栏方向开启,所述第二单向分离门由试情分离圈栏向发情母畜圈栏方向开启。Further, the first one-way separation door is opened from the pen to the test-estrus separation pen from the female animal pen to be checked, and the second one-way separation door is opened from the test-estrus separation pen to the estrous female animal pen.
进一步的,所述试情诱饵源是试情公畜。Further, the source of the bait for trial is a male animal for trial.
进一步的,所述公畜栏可拆卸连接在所述试情分离圈栏中。Further, the male corral is detachably connected to the trial separation pen.
有益效果Beneficial effect
相比于现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型通过在待检母畜圈栏中设置饲料和水配合在试情分离圈栏中设置试情诱饵源,利用发情母畜自行寻找公畜的特点,可以将发情母畜分离到试情分离圈栏中,可以将未发情母畜留在待检母畜圈栏中,显著地降低了操作员劳动强度和受伤风险;通过设置第一单向分离门的开启方向,防止了发情的母畜从试情分离圈栏中返回待检母畜圈栏中;通过设置第二单向分离门的开启方向,可以防止发情母畜从发情母畜圈栏中返回到试情分离圈栏中,避免了后续的发情母畜分离工作受到影响;通过设置围栏和单向分离门为可拆卸结构,可以根据需要分离待测母畜的数量来调节各个圈栏的大小和单向分离门的数量。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effect that: the utility model sets the feed and water in the pen of the female animal to be checked and cooperates with setting the bait source of the test estrus in the test separation pen, and uses the female animal in estrus to find the male animal by itself. It can separate the estrus dams into the test estrus separation pen, and can keep the non-estrus dams in the waiting dams, which significantly reduces the labor intensity and injury risk of the operator; by setting the first one-way separation door The opening direction of the second one-way separation door prevents the estrous female animal from returning to the test estrous female animal pen from the test estrus separation pen; by setting the opening direction of the second one-way separation door, it can prevent the estrous female animal from returning to the test estrus pen. In the separation pen, it avoids the subsequent separation of estrous female animals from being affected; by setting the fence and one-way separation door as a detachable structure, the size of each pen and the one-way separation door can be adjusted according to the number of female animals to be tested according to the need. quantity.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model.
图1为本实用新型提供的一种马属动物试情分离栏的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a kind of equine animal test situation separation column provided by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提供的单向分离门的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the one-way separation door provided by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提供的公畜栏的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the male corral provided by the utility model.
图中:1、待检母畜圈栏;2、试情分离圈栏;3、发情母畜圈栏;4、饲料槽;5、水槽;6、公畜栏;7、第一单向分离门;8、第二单向分离门;9、门板;10、门框;11、限位块;12、围栏。In the figure: 1. Pens for female animals to be inspected; 2. Pens for separation of test estrus; 3. Pens for female animals in estrus; 4. Feed trough; 5. Water tank; 6. Male corrals; , the second one-way separation door; 9, the door panel; 10, the door frame; 11, the limit block; 12, the fence.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the invention.
参照图1-图3,一种马属动物试情分离栏,包括待检母畜圈栏1,待检母畜圈栏1内设有饲料槽4和水槽5;待检母畜圈栏1一侧设有试情分离圈栏2,试情分离圈栏2内设有公畜栏6,公畜栏6内设有试情诱饵源,试情分离圈栏2通过第一单向分离门7与待检母畜圈栏1相通;试情分离圈栏2一侧设有发情母畜圈栏3,试情分离圈栏2通过第二单向分离门8与发情母畜圈栏3相通。With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of equine animal test situation separation bar, comprises the
在进行分离发情母畜时,操作员先在待检母畜圈栏1中的饲料槽4和水槽5分别放置好充足的饲料和水,再将试情诱饵源放置在公畜栏6中;然后操作员将若干待检母畜驱赶进待检母畜圈栏1中,在试情诱饵源的吸引下,发情的母畜不会走向饲料槽4和水槽5,而是主动走向公畜栏6,发情的母畜在经过第一单向分离门7后进入到试情分离圈栏2中,而没有发情的母畜则不会受到试情诱饵源的影响,没有发情的母畜会主动去吃饲料和饮水,进而留在待检母畜圈栏1中;操作员将进入试情分离圈栏2中的发情母畜经第二单向分离门8驱赶到发情母畜圈栏3中,操作员将留在待检母畜圈栏1中的未发情母畜经待检母畜圈栏1的入口驱赶出去;操作员将下一批若干数量的待检母畜驱赶进待检母畜圈栏1中进行分离,重复上述操作,能把发情母畜从待检母畜中分离出来。When separating the estrus female animal, the operator first places sufficient feed and water respectively in the feed tank 4 and the water tank 5 in the
与现有技术相比,本实用新型通过在待检母畜圈栏1中设置饲料和水配合在试情分离圈栏2中设置试情诱饵源,可以将发情母畜分离到试情分离圈栏2中,可以将未发情母畜留在待检母畜圈栏1中;通过设置第一单向分离门7,可以防止发情的母畜从试情分离圈栏2中返回待检母畜圈栏1中;通过设置第二单向分离门8,可以防止发情母畜从发情母畜圈栏3中返回到试情分离圈栏2中,避免了后续的发情母畜分离工作受到影响;利用发情母畜自行寻找公畜的特点,将发情母畜分离出来,显著地降低了人员劳动强度和受伤风险。Compared with the prior art, the utility model can separate the female animals in estrus to the test separation pen 2 by setting the feed and water in the
在其他优选的实施例中,第一单向分离门7与第二单向分离门8结构相同,单向分离门包括门板9、弹性轴承和门框10,两个门板9通过弹性轴承与门框10对应两侧转动连接,门框10上设有限位块11,单向分离门与试情分离圈栏2可拆卸连接。通过设置弹性轴承可以使门板9被母畜顶开经过后能恢复到关闭状态;通过设置限位块11,可以限制门板9的转动角度范围和门板9的开启方向;两个门板9之间的距离为30cm-40cm,优选距离为试情母畜最小胸宽减10cm;第一单向分离门7与待检母畜圈栏1和试情分离圈栏2之间的围栏12可拆卸连接,第二单向分离门8与试情分离圈栏2和发情母畜圈栏3之间的围栏12可拆卸连接。In other preferred embodiments, the first one-way separation door 7 has the same structure as the second one-way separation door 8, and the one-way separation door includes a
在其他优选的实施例中,第一单向分离门7由待检母畜圈栏1向试情分离圈栏2方向开启,第二单向分离门8由试情分离圈栏2向发情母畜圈栏3方向开启。通过设置第一单向分离门7的开启方向,防止了发情的母畜从试情分离圈栏2中返回待检母畜圈栏1中;通过设置第二单向分离门8的开启方向,可以防止发情母畜从发情母畜圈栏3中返回到试情分离圈栏2中,避免了后续的发情母畜分离工作受到影响。In other preferred embodiments, the first one-way separation door 7 is opened from the
在其他优选的实施例中,公畜栏6可拆卸连接在试情分离圈栏2中。通过公畜栏6可拆卸地安装在试情分离圈栏2中,可以将公畜栏6调整到合适的位置,加强吸引发情母畜的效果;可以将公畜栏6替换成绳索,用绳索将公畜拴在试情分离圈栏2中。In other preferred embodiments, the male corral 6 is detachably connected in the trial separation pen 2 . The male corral 6 can be detachably installed in the test situation separation pen 2, and the male corral 6 can be adjusted to a suitable position to strengthen the effect of attracting female animals in estrus; the male corral 6 can be replaced with a rope, and the male animal can be tied on the rope with the rope. In the test situation separation circle 2.
在其他优选的实施例中,围栏12和单向分离门可以设置为可拆卸结构,可以根据需要分离待测母畜的数量来调节各个圈栏的大小和单向分离门的数量。In other preferred embodiments, the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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