CN219182124U

CN219182124U - Sugarcane harvesting device of sugarcane harvester

Info

Publication number: CN219182124U
Application number: CN202223135744.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨惠宇; 张涛; 于永正
Original assignee: Jiangsu World Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu World Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-25
Filing date: 2022-11-25
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugarcane gathering device of a sugarcane harvester, which comprises a discharging cover shell and a gathering part for preventing crops from scattering, wherein the discharging cover shell comprises an outlet, the outlet is positioned at the front end of the discharging cover shell, and the gathering part is arranged at the outlet of the discharging cover shell; the collecting part comprises a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle is hinged to one side of the outlet of the discharging housing shell, and the first baffle is hinged to the other side of the discharging housing shell; the utility model is provided with the gathering device, two baffles are arranged at two sides of the outlet of the shell of the discharging cover shell, and when objects are thrown to the hopper through the channel, the baffles at two sides can block the crops which can fly out of the hopper.

Description

Sugarcane harvesting device of sugarcane harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sugarcane gathering device of a sugarcane harvester.

Background

The sugarcane harvester is a large country for planting sugarcane, the sugarcane harvesting workload is huge, and in order to reduce the sugarcane harvesting cost, the manpower is liberated, and the development of the sugarcane harvester is the development trend of future sugarcane harvesting. The whole-rod type sugarcane harvester has the advantages of low sucrose loss rate, low impurity content and long storage time because the harvested sugarcane is a whole rod, so the whole-rod type sugarcane harvester has a larger market space.

The sugarcane combine harvester is a machine for cutting tips, cutting sugarcane, stripping leaves, cutting sections, cleaning and gathering in the field. The whole-rod harvester consists of the mechanisms of tip collection, tip cutting, sugarcane supporting, sugarcane cutting, leaf stripping, leaf arrangement, conveying, sugarcane box and the like. During operation, the sugarcane stems after the tip cutting are cut off by a sugarcane cutter, and then are sent into a sugarcane box after being peeled by a leaf peeler, and the sugarcane leaves are thrown into the field.

The cut-segment harvester is used for cutting and harvesting sugarcane with sugarcane leaves burned in advance, and is additionally provided with a cut-segment device. The cutting type sugarcane combine harvester mainly comprises a tip cutter, a spiral separator, a sugarcane pushing roller, a vertical roller, a root cutter, a sugarcane feeding roller, a cutter Duan Dao, an elevator, a first blower, a second blower and the like.

The leaf stripping device is similar to a sugarcane leaf stripping machine. In addition, a feeding wheel is arranged in front of the leaf peeling device, a row impeller and a conveying wheel are arranged at the rear of the leaf peeling device, and a sugarcane box or a sugarcane bucket is arranged at the rear of the leaf peeling device. During operation, the whole sugarcane stalk is sent into the leaf stripping device by the feeding wheel to strip leaves. The blades are discharged out of the machine by the blade discharge wheel, and the sugarcane stalks are sent into a sugarcane box or a sugarcane hopper by the conveying wheel.

The tip cutter firstly cuts off the tips of the sugarcanes, the spiral separator separates the sugarcanes which are lodged outwards from the sugarcanes which are intertwined together, and the sugarcanes in the harvesting row are gathered within the breadth of the harvester. The pushing roller pushes down the sugarcane, the vertical roller presses the sugarcane, the root cutter cuts off the sugarcane from the root, the cut sugarcane is fed into the harvester through the feeding roller, the tail end of the feeding roller is provided with a cutting knife, the sugarcane is cut off according to a certain length, the cut sugarcane is thrown into the elevator, and in the throwing process, the first blower blows out the sugarcane leaves out of the harvester to separate the sugarcane from the leaves for the first time. The elevator lifts the sugarcane to a certain height and then throws the sugarcane onto a receiving truck, and a second blower is arranged at a throwing port to separate the sugarcane for the second time.

However, the current main stream of whole-rod sugarcane harvesters in the market is to throw sugarcane into a collecting hopper through a conveying channel, but the sugarcane is not deterministic when being thrown from the conveying channel, and the situation that the sugarcane is thrown to two sides is askew occurs, so that the sugarcane is stacked in the hopper and even thrown out of the hopper.

The utility model comprises the following steps:

the utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a sugarcane gathering device of a sugarcane harvester.

The utility model provides a sugarcane harvester draws in sugarcane device in, includes the main part, and the main part includes ejection of compact housing casing and is used for preventing the crop to scatter and draws in the part in, ejection of compact housing casing include exit, exit be located ejection of compact housing casing's front end, the part that draws in set up the exit at ejection of compact housing casing.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the whole-rod type sugarcane harvester is used for directionally throwing sugarcane into the collecting hopper through the conveying channel, but the sugarcane is in uncertainty when being thrown out of the conveying channel, and the situation that the sugarcane is thrown to two sides can occur, so that the sugarcane is stacked in the hopper in disorder and even thrown out of the hopper, therefore, the utility model is provided with the gathering device, two baffles are arranged at two sides of the outlet of the shell of the discharging housing, and when objects are thrown into the hopper through the channel, the baffles at two sides can block crops which can fly out of the hopper.

For the convenience is connected, and guarantees can put together the crop in the hopper, places the scatter outside, put together the part including first baffle and second baffle, first baffle articulated in the one side of ejection of compact housing casing exit, first baffle articulated in the opposite side of ejection of compact housing casing exit.

In order to ensure the tightness of the hinge, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are hinged with the outlet through a hinge mechanism.

In order to adjust the angle, still include angle adjustment structure, angle adjustment structure include first connecting plate and second connecting plate, first connecting plate and second connecting plate on all be equipped with the through-hole, first connecting plate set up the exit, second connecting plate set up on first baffle and second baffle, first connecting plate and second connecting plate between pass through bolted connection and fix, through adjustment first connecting plate and second connecting plate, can adjust the contained angle of first baffle and second baffle and exit side, the adjustment is accomplished, through tightening bolt fixed first connecting plate and first connecting plate, make first connecting plate and second connecting plate fixed through the friction to make first baffle and second baffle fixed in specific position.

In order to ensure durability, the first baffle and the second baffle are made of rubber.

Because rubber can't directly articulate with the exit, consequently still include first clamp plate, second clamp plate, first mounting panel and second mounting panel, first baffle fix between first clamp plate and first mounting panel, the second baffle fix between second clamp plate and second mounting panel, first baffle and second baffle pass through the mounting panel and articulate in the exit.

The beneficial effects are that:

the whole-rod type sugarcane harvester is used for directionally throwing sugarcane into the collecting hopper through the conveying channel, but the sugarcane is in uncertainty when being thrown out of the conveying channel, so that the sugarcane can be askew and scattered in the hopper and even thrown out of the hopper.

Meanwhile, for durability, the baffle is made of rubber, and the rubber cannot be directly hinged with the outlet, so that a pressing plate and a mounting plate are also arranged, the first baffle and the second baffle are fixed between the pressing plate and the mounting plate, and the two sides of the outlet are hinged through the mounting plate;

in order to fix the position after adjusting the angle, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate can not shake, the utility model is provided with an angle adjusting structure, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are fixedly connected through bolts, so that enough friction force is generated, and the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are fixed at the preset position.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cane harvesting apparatus of a cane harvester;

in the figure, 1, discharge housing casing, 2, first connecting plate, 3, second connecting plate, 4, first baffle, 5, second baffle.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and drawings for the purpose of enhancing the understanding of the present utility model, which examples are provided for the purpose of illustrating the present utility model only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, a discharge casing shell 1, a first connecting plate 2, a second connecting plate 3, a first baffle 4 and a second baffle 5;

the utility model provides a sugarcane harvester draws in sugarcane device in, includes the main part, and the main part includes ejection of compact housing casing 1 and is used for preventing the crop to scatter and draws in the part, ejection of compact housing casing 1 include the exit, exit be located ejection of compact housing casing 1's front end, the part that draws in set up the exit at ejection of compact housing casing 1.

In this embodiment, the gathering unit includes a first baffle 4 and a second baffle 5, where the first baffle 4 is hinged to one side of the outlet of the discharging casing 1, and the first baffle 4 is hinged to the other side of the discharging casing 1.

In this embodiment, the first baffle 4 and the second baffle 5 are hinged to the outlet through a hinge mechanism.

In this embodiment, still include angle adjustment structure, angle adjustment structure include first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3, first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3 on all be equipped with the through-hole, first connecting plate 2 set up the exit, second connecting plate 3 set up on first baffle 4 and second baffle 5, first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3 between pass through bolted connection and fix.

In this embodiment, the first baffle 4 and the second baffle 5 are made of rubber.

In this embodiment, the device further comprises a first pressing plate, a second pressing plate, a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, the first baffle 4 is fixed between the first pressing plate and the first mounting plate, the second baffle 5 is fixed between the second pressing plate and the second mounting plate, and the first baffle 4 and the second baffle 5 are hinged at the outlet through the mounting plates.

The using method comprises the following steps: the first baffle plate 4 and the second baffle plate 5 are fixed on the mounting plate through pressing plates, and the whole is connected and fixed on two sides of the outlet of the discharging housing shell 1 through hinges; when the sugarcane is adjusted to be in a gathering direction, the opening and closing angles of the first baffle 4 and the second baffle 5 are adjusted through the second connecting plate 3 on the mounting plate and the first connecting plate 2 at the outlet, and after the adjustment is finished, the bolts are screwed.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane harvester draws in sugarcane device in, includes the main part, its characterized in that, the main part includes ejection of compact housing casing and is used for preventing the crop to scatter and draws in the part, ejection of compact housing casing include exit, exit be located ejection of compact housing casing's front end, the part that draws in set up the exit at ejection of compact housing casing.

2. The sugarcane harvesting device of claim 1, wherein the harvesting portion comprises a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle is hinged to one side of the outlet of the housing of the discharge housing, and the first baffle is hinged to the other side of the outlet of the housing of the discharge housing.

3. The sugarcane harvesting device of claim 2, wherein the first and second baffles are hinged to the outlet by a hinge mechanism.

4. The sugarcane harvesting device of claim 2, further comprising an angle adjusting structure, wherein the angle adjusting structure comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, through holes are formed in the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is provided with an outlet, the second connecting plate is arranged on the first baffle and the second baffle, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are fixedly connected through bolts.

5. The sugarcane harvesting device of claim 2, wherein the first and second baffles are rubber.

6. The cane harvesting machine gathering device as recited in claim 5, further comprising a first platen, a second platen, a first mounting plate, and a second mounting plate, wherein the first baffle is secured between the first platen and the first mounting plate, wherein the second baffle is secured between the second platen and the second mounting plate, and wherein the first baffle and the second baffle are hinged at the outlet through the mounting plates.