CN219182031U

CN219182031U - Novel full-automatic equipment of crops seed capsule

Info

Publication number: CN219182031U
Application number: CN202320203871.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李雯; 王阁; 杨智远; 杨丽媛; 杨秀平
Original assignee: Binzhou Lumai Improved Seed Co ltd
Current assignee: Binzhou Lumai Improved Seed Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-14
Filing date: 2023-02-14
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses novel full-automatic crop seed coating equipment, which comprises a coating tank, wherein the upper end surface of the coating tank is connected with a top cover through bolts, the middle position of the upper end surface of the top cover is connected with a top motor through bolts, the movable end of the top motor penetrates through the middle position of the top cover, a stirring threaded rod is fixedly connected below the movable end of the top motor, five connecting rods which are equidistantly distributed are fixedly connected at the upper position, the lower position and the middle position of the inner side wall of the coating tank, and the other ends of fifteen connecting rods are fixedly connected with guide pipes. According to the utility model, the stirring and lifting principle is utilized to realize more comprehensive coating operation, meanwhile, the coating agent attached to the outside of the seeds is ensured to be more uniform, and meanwhile, the external controller is utilized to control each electric control element in the coating machine, so that more comprehensive automatic operation is realized, the coating machine can be operated fully automatically, and the manpower consumption is greatly saved.

Description

Novel full-automatic equipment of crops seed capsule

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed coating, in particular to novel full-automatic crop seed coating equipment.

Background

The seed coating machine is used for coating the surface of the selected novel crop seeds with a coating agent, so that the seeds and the coating agent are repeatedly rubbed and extruded in a coating tank by a machine for pelleting, a coating layer with certain strength is formed on the surfaces of the seeds, the size and the shape of the coated seeds are consistent, mechanical sowing is facilitated, sowing precision is improved, and the seed consumption and thinning workload are reduced.

However, the existing seed coating machine cannot thoroughly mix seeds with the coating agent in the coating tank, so that the sizes of the seeds are inconsistent after coating, and the coating agent attached to the surfaces of the seed shells is uneven, so that the seeding precision is reduced, and the dosage of the seeds is indirectly increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides novel full-automatic crop seed coating equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a novel full-automatic equipment of crops seed capsule, includes the capsule jar, the up end bolted connection of capsule jar has the top cap, the up end intermediate position bolted connection of top cap has the top motor, the intermediate position that the expansion end of top motor runs through the top cap, the expansion end below fixedly connected with stirring threaded rod of top motor, the inside wall of capsule jar is near the position of top, near the position of below and intermediate position all fixedly connected with five be the connecting rod that the equidistance distributes, fifteen the equal fixedly connected with stand pipe of the other end of connecting rod, the stand pipe sets up in the outside of stirring threaded rod;

the front side wall and the rear side wall of the coating tank are welded with mounting frames at positions close to the upper ends, the upper side wall of each mounting frame is connected with a seed box through bolts at positions close to one side, and the rear side wall of each seed box is connected with an infrared sensor through the positions close to the upper ends;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the seed case to hold the seed that needs the capsule, the seed that holds in the seed case highly is higher than on the infrared sensor, infrared sensor feedback signal gives external control ware, the controller control top motorised valve is opened, the seed enters into the capsule jar, after the seed gets into the capsule jar, top motor starts, drive stirring threaded rod and rotate, the seed in the capsule jar passes through stirring threaded rod's helicitic texture, enter into the stand pipe, and rise gradually, rise in-process and coating agent mix, and with the mutual repeated friction extrusion of capsule in the stand pipe, after the capsule is accomplished, the seed can be sent to stirring threaded rod's top, and be thrown to the inside of capsule jar under centrifugal action and lean on the outside, and the top of capsule jar is the hopper form, the seed of center department is consumed after, the seed of leaning on the outside is got into center department, wait to be stirred threaded rod and draw, until the seed of capsule jar is whole capsule is accomplished.

Further, a bottom discharge hopper is connected in a penetrating manner at the middle position of the lower side wall of the seed box;

through the technical scheme, the bottom discharge hopper is a passage for discharging seeds out of the seed box.

Further, the output end of the bottom discharge hopper is connected with a top electric control valve in a flange manner;

through the technical scheme, whether seeds are discharged from the seed box or not is controlled by the bottom electric control valve.

Further, a seed conveying pipe is connected to the upper flange of the output end of the top electric control valve, and penetrates through the lower end of one side wall of the coating tank;

through the technical scheme, the seeds are conveyed into the coating tank by the seed conveying pipe.

Further, a coating agent adding pipe is connected to the other side wall of the coating tank in a penetrating manner at the position close to the upper end, a coating agent conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the coating agent adding pipe, the coating agent conveying pipe is obliquely arranged, and the other end of the coating agent conveying pipe penetrates through the other side wall of the guide pipe at the position close to the upper end;

through the technical scheme, the coating agent enters the coating tank through the coating adding pipe and enters the guide pipe through the coating conveying pipe to be mixed with seeds.

Further, a foot rest is welded at the bottom of the outer side wall of the coating tank;

through the technical scheme, the foot rest is used for supporting the coating tank.

Further, a discharging pipe is connected in a penetrating manner at the middle position of the lower side wall of the coating tank;

through the technical scheme, the discharging pipe is used as a passage for discharging seeds out of the coating tank.

Further, a bottom control valve is connected with a flange at the middle position of the pipe body of the discharging pipe;

through the technical scheme, whether the seeds are discharged out of the coating tank or not is controlled by the bottom control valve, and the discharge flow can be controlled.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, seeds to be coated are contained by the seed box, when the height of the seeds contained in the seed box is higher than that of the infrared sensor, the infrared sensor feeds back signals to the external controller, the controller controls the top electric valve to be opened, and the seeds in the seed box enter the coating tank through the bottom discharge hopper and the seed conveying pipe, so that automatic feeding of crop seeds is realized, manual measurement of seed capacity is not needed, and working hours and manpower are greatly saved.

In the utility model, after seeds enter a coating tank, the coating agent enters a guide pipe through a coating agent adding pipe and a coating agent conveying pipe, a top motor is started at the same time to drive a stirring threaded rod to rotate, the seeds in the coating tank enter the guide pipe through a threaded structure of the stirring threaded rod and gradually rise, the seeds are mixed with the coating agent in the rising process and are mutually and repeatedly rubbed and extruded with the coating agent in the guide pipe, after coating is finished, the seeds are sent to the top of the stirring threaded rod and are thrown to the inner side of the coating tank under the centrifugal action, the top of the coating tank is in a bucket shape, and after the seeds at the center are consumed, the seeds at the outer side are sent to the center to wait for being stirred and extracted by the threaded rod until the whole coating of the seeds of the coating tank is finished, uniform coating operation with high finish degree can be realized by using the device, and coating precision is greatly improved.

According to the utility model, after coating is completed, the external controller controls the bottom control valve to be opened, seeds are discharged from the coating tank, the device utilizes the stirring and lifting principle to realize more comprehensive coating operation, and simultaneously ensures that the coating agent attached to the outside of the seeds is more uniform, and simultaneously utilizes the external controller to control each electric control element in the coating machine to realize more comprehensive automatic operation, so that the coating machine can be fully automatically operated, and the manpower consumption is greatly saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall view of a novel crop seed coating full-automatic apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the interior of a coating tank of a novel crop seed coating full-automatic apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 2.

Legend description:

1. a coating tank; 2. a top cover; 3. a top motor; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a top electronically controlled valve; 6. a seed box; 7. an infrared sensor; 8. a seed delivery tube; 9. a bottom discharge hopper; 10. a foot rest; 11. stirring a threaded rod; 12. a guide tube; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a coating agent adding tube; 15. a coating agent delivery tube; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. a bottom control valve.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a novel full-automatic equipment of crops seed capsule, including capsule jar 1, the up end bolted connection of capsule jar 1 has top cap 2, the up end intermediate position bolted connection of top cap 2 has top motor 3, the intermediate position of top cap 2 is run through to the expansion end of top motor 3, the expansion end below fixedly connected with stirring threaded rod 11 of top motor 3, the inside wall of capsule jar 1 is the position of top, the position of leaning on the below and the equal fixedly connected with of intermediate position five connecting rods 13 that are equidistant distribution, the equal fixedly connected with stand pipe 12 of the other end of fifteen connecting rods 13, stand pipe 12 sets up in the outside of stirring threaded rod 11.

The front and back lateral wall of coating jar 1 leans on the position welding of upper end to have mounting bracket 4, and the upper lateral wall of mounting bracket 4 leans on one side position bolted connection to have seed case 6, and the position that the rear lateral wall of seed case 6 leans on the upper end is run through and is connected with infrared sensor 7, and the lower lateral wall intermediate position of seed case 6 is run through and is connected with bottom play hopper 9, and flange joint has top automatically controlled valve 5 on the output of bottom play hopper 9, and flange joint has seed conveyer pipe 8 on the output of top automatically controlled valve 5, and seed conveyer pipe 8 runs through the position that one lateral wall of coating jar 1 leans on the lower extreme.

The coating agent adding pipe 14 is connected to the other side wall of the coating tank 1 in a penetrating manner at the position close to the upper end, the coating agent conveying pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the coating agent adding pipe 14, the coating agent conveying pipe 15 is obliquely arranged, the other end of the coating agent conveying pipe 15 penetrates through the other side wall of the guide pipe 12 and is close to the upper end, the foot rest 10 is welded to the bottom of the outer side wall of the coating tank 1, the discharging pipe 16 is connected to the middle position of the lower side wall of the coating tank 1 in a penetrating manner, and the bottom control valve 17 is connected to the middle position flange of the pipe body of the discharging pipe 16.

Working principle: when the seed box 6 is used for containing seeds to be coated, the height of the seeds contained in the seed box 6 is higher than that of the infrared sensor 7, the infrared sensor 7 feeds back signals to an external controller, the controller controls the top electric valve 5 to be opened, the seeds in the seed box 6 enter the coating tank 1 through the bottom discharge hopper 9 and the seed conveying pipe 8, automatic feeding of crop seeds is realized, manual measurement of seed capacity is not needed, labor time and labor force are greatly saved, when the seeds enter the coating tank 1, the coating agent enters the guide pipe 12 through the coating agent adding pipe 14 and the coating agent conveying pipe 15, meanwhile, the top motor 3 is started to drive the stirring threaded rod 11 to rotate, the seeds in the coating tank 1 enter the guide pipe 12 through the threaded structure of the stirring threaded rod 11 and gradually rise, are mixed with the coating agent in the rising process, and are repeatedly rubbed and extruded with the coating agent in the guide pipe 12, when the coating is completed, the seeds are sent to the top of the stirring threaded rod 11 and thrown to the inner side of the coating tank 1 under the centrifugal action, the top of the coating tank 1 is bucket-shaped, after the seeds at the center are consumed, the seeds at the outer side are fed into the center and wait to be extracted by the stirring threaded rod 11 until the seeds of the coating tank 1 are completely coated, the device can realize uniform coating operation with high completion degree, so that the coating precision is greatly improved, after the coating is completed, the external controller controls the bottom control valve 17 to be opened, the seeds are discharged from the coating tank 1, the device ensures that the coating agent attached to the outer part of the seeds is uniform while realizing more comprehensive coating operation by utilizing the principle of stirring and lifting, and simultaneously utilizes the external controller to control each electric control element in the coating machine, the automatic coating machine realizes more comprehensive automatic operation, so that the coating machine can be operated fully automatically, and the manpower consumption is greatly saved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Novel full-automatic equipment of crops seed capsule, including capsule jar (1), its characterized in that: the novel coating machine is characterized in that a top cover (2) is connected to the upper end face of the coating tank (1) through bolts, a top motor (3) is connected to the middle position of the upper end face of the top cover (2) through bolts, a stirring threaded rod (11) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the movable end of the top motor (3), five connecting rods (13) which are equidistantly distributed are fixedly connected to the upper side, the lower side and the middle position of the inner side wall of the coating tank (1), guide pipes (12) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the fifteen connecting rods (13), and the guide pipes (12) are arranged on the outer side of the stirring threaded rod (11);

the coating tank is characterized in that mounting frames (4) are welded at positions, close to the upper ends, of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the coating tank (1), seed boxes (6) are connected to the upper side walls of the mounting frames (4) through bolts, and infrared sensors (7) are connected to the rear side walls of the seed boxes (6) through the positions, close to the upper ends, of the rear side walls of the seed boxes.

2. The novel crop seed coating fully automatic apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the middle position of the lower side wall of the seed box (6) is connected with a bottom discharge hopper (9) in a penetrating way.

3. The novel crop seed coating fully automatic apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the output end of the bottom discharge hopper (9) is connected with a top electric control valve (5) in a flange manner.

4. A novel crop seed coating fully automatic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the upper flange of the output end of the top electric control valve (5) is connected with a seed conveying pipe (8), and the seed conveying pipe (8) penetrates through one side wall of the coating tank (1) to be close to the lower end.

5. The novel crop seed coating fully automatic apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the coating agent feeding device is characterized in that a coating agent feeding pipe (14) is connected to the other side wall of the coating tank (1) near the upper end in a penetrating manner, a coating agent conveying pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the coating agent feeding pipe (14), the coating agent conveying pipe (15) is obliquely arranged, and the other end of the coating agent conveying pipe (15) penetrates the other side wall of the guide pipe (12) near the upper end.

6. The novel crop seed coating fully automatic apparatus of claim 1, wherein: foot frames (10) are welded at the bottom of the outer side wall of the coating tank (1).

7. The novel crop seed coating fully automatic apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the middle position of the lower side wall of the coating tank (1) is connected with a discharging pipe (16) in a penetrating way.

8. The novel crop seed coating fully automatic apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the middle position flange of the pipe body of the discharging pipe (16) is connected with a bottom control valve (17).