CN219173263U

CN219173263U - Medical waste container

Info

Publication number: CN219173263U
Application number: CN202222772213.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 全雨雨; 胡蕾蕾; 刘成丽; 王淑玉; 史忠燕; 陈睿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-19
Filing date: 2022-10-19
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-19

Abstract

The application discloses medical waste container in medical waste collection device technical field, including a garbage can and a cover arranged at the top of the garbage can, the garbage can is provided with a through hole, the garbage can is connected with a collecting box by bolts, the collecting box is provided with a collecting hole surrounding the through hole, the garbage can is fixedly connected with a collecting channel extending into the through hole and the collecting hole, and the collecting channel is inclined downwards towards the collecting hole; the garbage can is provided with a chute, a sealing plate for sealing the through hole is vertically and slidably connected with the chute, a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole which are arranged on the same vertical surface and from top to bottom are arranged above the through hole of the garbage can, and the top threaded connection of the sealing plate is alternately screwed into a limit screw in the first threaded hole or the second threaded hole. On the basis of the prior art, the independent collecting box is added, so that the sharp instrument is independently collected, and the situation that a processor is injured by the sharp instrument is avoided.

Description

Medical waste container

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste collection devices, in particular to a medical waste container.

Background

According to investigation, hospitals and operating rooms in various places generate a large amount of medical waste each year, the medical waste has the dangerous characteristics of full space pollution, acute infection and latent infection, the harm of pathogenic bacteria contained in the medical waste is multiple times that of common household waste, if the medical waste cannot be timely and correctly treated, the medical waste can cause pollution sources of hospital infection and social environment, and more serious disease can be transmitted, so that the medical waste becomes a source of epidemic disease; the organic matters in the medical waste are not only the medium for spreading viruses caused by four pests of mosquitoes and flies, but also the bad odor harmful gases such as ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and the like which are decomposed during deterioration and decomposition generate various harmful substances, pollute the atmosphere and harm the health of human bodies.

The prior art adopts large-scale garbage bin to collect medical waste generally, touches the garbage bin when the medical personnel abandons the rubbish in order to avoid cross infection simultaneously to the automatic opening of garbage bin is realized to the mode that adopts infrared sensor to cooperate the motor generally, for example: the medical garbage can with the automatic induction cover has the working principle that an infrared inductor is used for inducing signals and immediately sending the signals to an electric shaft, so that the electric shaft is immediately started to drive the cover body of the garbage can to be opened. However, in the use process, the garbage can in the prior art does not have the function of classifying and collecting, but does not classify all medical garbage and throw all the medical garbage into the garbage can, the sharp device (such as a surgical blade, a needle head and the like) cannot be singly collected, when a subsequent garbage disposal person processes the medical garbage, the sharp device and other medical garbage are mixed together, and the garbage disposal person has the risk of being stabbed by the sharp device, so that infection is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a medical waste container so as to provide a container with separate classified collection of sharps.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the medical garbage container comprises a garbage can and a can cover arranged at the top of the garbage can, wherein the garbage can is provided with a through hole, a collecting box is connected with the garbage can through bolts, the collecting box is provided with a collecting hole surrounding the through hole, the garbage can is fixedly connected with a collecting channel extending into the through hole and the collecting hole, and the collecting channel is inclined downwards towards the collecting hole; the garbage can is provided with a chute, a sealing plate for sealing the through hole is vertically and slidably connected with the chute, a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole which are arranged on the same vertical surface and from top to bottom are arranged above the through hole of the garbage can, and the top threaded connection of the sealing plate is alternately screwed into a limit screw in the first threaded hole or the second threaded hole.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: this scheme sets up the collection box of collecting sharp ware specially, this collection box is equipped with the collection mouth with the opening intercommunication, and garbage bin fixedly connected with collection passageway, this collection passageway is towards opening downward sloping, consequently when medical staff discards sharp ware, only need open the cover with sharp ware throw into collection passageway can, sharp ware rethread collection passageway gliding pass through the opening and collect in the mouth fall into the collection box, and other medical waste then directly throw into the garbage bin, thereby realize the separately collection of sharp ware and other medical waste (like human tissue, medical cotton etc.).

When dismantling and collect the box and clear up sharp ware, spacing screw stretches into first screw hole this moment, because the vertical sliding connection of spout has the closing plate that is used for sealed opening, rotatory spacing screw breaks away from first screw hole, removes the removal restriction of closing plate, and the opening is sealed to the sliding seal board to accomplish the seal to the opening, thereby prevent that the inside stink of garbage bin from escaping, screw in spacing screw in second screw hole again, carry out the restriction of removing to the closing plate again.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: because prior art collection device does not have the function of collecting sharp ware alone for medical waste mixes together in collection device, thereby causes the disposal personnel to handle the risk that rubbish exists to be pricked by sharp ware, and this scheme has increased solitary collection box on prior art's basis, and this collection box sets up in the outside of garbage bin, can throw sharp ware into the collection box through collecting the passageway in, thereby has the function that sharp ware was collected alone, avoids the disposal personnel to be pricked by sharp ware.

Further, the top of the collection channel extends to the top of the garbage can. Because the depth of the garbage can is deeper, the height of the collecting channel can be raised in the setting mode, and medical staff can conveniently discard the sharp device.

Further, the garbage can comprises an upper half can and a lower half can which are clamped together, and the collecting box and the collecting channel are arranged on the upper half can. According to the scheme, after the upper half cylinder is disassembled, the garbage bag is sleeved into the lower half cylinder, the upper half cylinder and the lower half cylinder are assembled together, and medical garbage is thrown into the garbage bag.

Further, the collecting channel is also provided with a plurality of liquid leakage holes. When the sharp device passes through the collecting channel, body fluid (such as blood) adhered on the sharp device can be adhered to the collecting channel, and if the body fluid is not cleaned timely, a large amount of germs can be generated, then the collecting channel is flushed by introducing water from the outside, and waste liquid generated by flushing directly flows into the garbage can through a plurality of liquid leakage holes.

Further, the cylinder cover is provided with an infrared sensor, the garbage can is provided with a motor connected with an electric signal of the infrared sensor, and the motor comprises a transmission shaft fixedly connected with the cylinder cover. When medical personnel abandon medical waste, infrared sensor senses medical personnel, then sends the signal for the motor for motor drive transmission shaft rotates, thereby opens the cover automatically.

Further, the bottom of the garbage can is provided with a universal self-locking wheel. The garbage can is convenient to move.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a medical waste receptacle according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sealing plate in fig. 1 when sealing the through hole.

Detailed Description

The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the garbage collection device comprises a collection port 1, a second threaded hole 2, a sealing plate 3, a limit screw 4, a barrel cover 5, a collection channel 6, a garbage can 7, a collection box 8 and a first threaded hole 9.

In the following description, the terms "left", "right", "upper", "lower" and the like are all based on the illustrated orientations, and in practice, the implementation of the scheme is not affected if the relative positions of the corresponding structures are kept unchanged by making a change in the same direction based on the orientations.

Example 1: the utility model provides a medical waste container, as shown in fig. 1, including garbage bin 7, the top of garbage bin 7 articulates there is cover 5, the left side of garbage bin 7 is equipped with the opening, garbage bin 7 passes through bolt fixedly connected with collection box 8, the middle part on this collection box 8 right side is equipped with the collection mouth 1 that surrounds the opening, garbage bin 7 fixedly connected with stretches into the collection passageway 6 in the collection mouth 1, collection passageway 6 surrounds the opening, collection passageway 6 shape is cylindric, collection passageway 6's bottom is towards collection mouth 1 downward sloping, inclination is 30 ~ 45 degrees, this embodiment 1 prefers 30 degrees.

The garbage can 7 left side is equipped with vertical spout, and the vertical sliding connection of spout has the closing plate 3 that is used for sealed opening, and garbage can 7 is located the opening top and is equipped with the first screw hole 9 and the second screw hole 2 that are located same vertical face and top-down set gradually, and the spacing screw 4 of first screw hole 9 or second screw hole 2 is screwed in turn in the top threaded connection of closing plate 3, and spacing screw 4 stretches into first screw hole 9 this moment.

This scheme sets up the collection box 8 of collecting sharp ware specially, this collection box 8 is equipped with the collection mouth 1 with the opening intercommunication, and the garbage bin 7 fixedly connected with surrounds the collection passageway 6 of opening, this collection passageway 6 is towards opening downward sloping, therefore when medical staff abandons sharp ware, only need open barrel cover 5 with sharp ware throw in collection passageway 6 can, sharp ware falls in collection box 8 after collecting passageway 6 gliding through opening and collection mouth 1 again, and other medical waste then directly throw in garbage bin 7, thereby realize the separately collection of sharp ware and other medical waste (such as human tissue, medical cotton etc.).

As shown in fig. 2, when the collection box 8 is disassembled to clean the sharp instrument, the limit screw 4 extends into the first threaded hole 9 at this time, the chute is vertically and slidably connected with the sealing plate 3 for sealing the through hole, the rotary limit screw 4 is separated from the first threaded hole 9 to release the movement restriction of the sealing plate 3, the chute sealing plate 3 seals the through hole, thereby sealing the through hole is completed, odor in the garbage can 7 is prevented from escaping, and then the limit screw 4 is screwed into the second threaded hole 2 to limit the movement of the sealing plate 3 again.

Because prior art collection device does not have the function of collecting sharp ware alone for medical waste mixes together in collection device, thereby causes the disposal personnel to handle the risk that rubbish exists to be pricked by sharp ware, and this scheme has increased solitary collection box 8 on prior art's basis, and this collection box 8 sets up in the outside of garbage bin 7, can throw sharp ware into collection box 8 through collecting channel 6, thereby has the function that sharp ware was collected alone, avoids the disposal personnel to be pricked by sharp ware.

Example 2: the difference from the embodiment 1 is that the cylinder cover 5 is provided with an infrared sensor, the garbage can 7 is provided with a motor electrically connected with the infrared sensor, and the motor comprises a transmission shaft fixedly connected with the cylinder cover 5 (the specific control principle and the circuit structure refer to patent CN 214453969U). When medical personnel discard medical waste, the infrared sensor senses the medical personnel, and then sends a signal to the motor, so that the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the cylinder cover 5 is automatically opened.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the scope of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the details of construction and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical waste container, includes the garbage bin and sets up in the cover at garbage bin top, its characterized in that: the garbage can is provided with a through hole, the garbage can is connected with a collecting box through a bolt, the collecting box is provided with a collecting hole surrounding the through hole, the garbage can is fixedly connected with a collecting channel extending into the through hole and the collecting hole, and the collecting channel is inclined downwards towards the collecting hole; the garbage can is provided with a chute, a sealing plate for sealing the through hole is vertically and slidably connected with the chute, a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole which are arranged on the same vertical surface and from top to bottom are arranged above the through hole of the garbage can, and the top threaded connection of the sealing plate is alternately screwed into a limit screw in the first threaded hole or the second threaded hole.

2. The medical waste receptacle of claim 1, wherein: the top of the collection channel extends to the top of the garbage can.

3. The medical waste receptacle of claim 2, wherein: the garbage can comprises an upper half can and a lower half can which are clamped together, and the collecting box and the collecting channel are arranged on the upper half can.

4. A medical waste receptacle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the collecting channel is also provided with a plurality of liquid leakage holes.

5. The medical waste receptacle of claim 4, wherein: the garbage can is characterized in that the can cover is provided with an infrared sensor, the garbage can is provided with a motor connected with an electric signal of the infrared sensor, and the motor comprises a transmission shaft fixedly connected with the can cover.

6. The medical waste receptacle of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the garbage can is provided with a universal self-locking wheel.