CN219165381U

CN219165381U - Automatic pig house excrement and urine discharging and cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN219165381U
Application number: CN202320269601.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董丽; 张昌卫; 吴优; 周杨淑; 夹柔; 邱广志; 喻礼怀
Original assignee: Yangzhou University
Current assignee: Yangzhou University
Priority date: 2023-02-21
Filing date: 2023-02-21
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic pig house excrement discharging and cleaning device, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation equipment; comprises a pigsty, a sewage disposal assembly, a flushing assembly and a impurity removal assembly; the sewage outlet discharges the cleaned manure out of the pigsty; the water pump is arranged at the outer side of the pig house opposite to one side of the sewage outlet, the water outlet end of the water pump extends into the pig house and is connected with the water delivery pipe, N spray heads are arranged on the side wall of the water delivery pipe, the spray heads face the sewage outlet, and the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water tank; the support column is arranged at the top of the pig house in a sliding manner, the hairbrush plate is arranged at the bottom of the support column, and the bottom of the hairbrush plate is contacted with the inner bottom wall of the pig house; through movable block, support column, connecting plate and brush board isotructure's cooperation, can make the movable block drive the brush board and clean along the ground of pig house back and forth to can be further get rid of the excrement and urine impurity that adheres to ground, and then be favorable to high-pressure rivers to wash smoothly, avoided excrement and urine impurity to pile up the scale deposit, improved the cleaning performance of device greatly.

Description

Automatic pig house excrement and urine discharging and cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic excrement discharging and cleaning device for a pig house, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation equipment.

Background

The pig house is a building for raising pig groups and is a place for living, resting and feeding of the pig groups, so that the pig house is inevitably polluted by a large amount of excrement and urine, the pig house needs to be cleaned regularly, otherwise, the sanitation and safety are seriously affected, and even pestilence spread is caused, and the pig house is time-consuming and labor-consuming in a manual cleaning mode, so that automatic equipment is often adopted to replace manual operation for improving the working efficiency.

The existing automatic excrement discharging and cleaning structure for the pig house usually utilizes high-pressure water flow to wash the pig house, so that excrement impurities in the pig house are washed away, the aim of automatic discharging and cleaning is achieved, but when the automatic excrement discharging and cleaning structure is in actual use, the excrement impurities are easily and tightly adhered to the ground, are difficult to effectively remove through washing, scale is easily accumulated for a long time, cleaning is difficult, and the using effect of the device is greatly affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an automatic discharge and cleaning device for pig house manure, so as to solve the problems that the manure impurities in the prior art are easy to adhere to the ground and are difficult to effectively wash and remove.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic discharge and cleaning device for the excrement of a pig house comprises the pig house, a sewage discharging assembly, a flushing assembly and a impurity removing assembly; the sewage disposal assembly comprises a sewage disposal outlet which is arranged at the bottom of the pig house, and the sewage disposal outlet discharges the excrement cleaned by the flushing assembly and the impurity removal assembly out of the pig house; the flushing assembly comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water delivery pipe and a spray head; the water pump is arranged at the outer side of the pig house opposite to one side of the sewage outlet, the water outlet end of the water pump extends into the pig house and is connected with the water delivery pipe, N spray heads are arranged on the side wall of the water delivery pipe, N is more than or equal to 3, the spray heads face the sewage outlet, and the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water tank; the impurity removal assembly comprises a support column and a brush plate, the support column is arranged at the top of the pig house in a sliding manner, the support column can move to one side of the drain outlet along one side of the spray head, the brush plate is arranged at the bottom of the support column, and the bottom of the brush plate is contacted with the inner bottom wall of the pig house.

The high-pressure flushing and brush cleaning are combined, water in the water tank is sprayed out from the spray head through the water pipe by the water pump, high-pressure flushing is carried out on the manure in the pig house, the threaded rod is controlled to rotate, the movable block is driven to horizontally move, the support column is driven to horizontally move, the bottom of the brush plate is contacted with the inner bottom wall of the pig house, the brush cleans the manure adhered to the ground in the pig house in the process of the support column moving, and the water is sprayed and flushed through the spray head to effectively clean the pig house.

Preferably, fixed plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the pig house, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates, a movable block is arranged on the outer wall of the threaded rod through threads, a support column is arranged at the bottom of the movable block, and the threaded rod rotates to drive the movable block to move from one side of the spray head to one side of the drain outlet.

Preferably, a motor is arranged on the outer side of one of the fixing plates, and the output end of the motor is connected with one end of the threaded rod.

Preferably, the two sides of the threaded rod are respectively provided with a limiting rod, the two limiting rods symmetrically penetrate through the movable block, and the ends of the two limiting rods are connected with the fixed plate.

The rotation of the motor is used for controlling the rotation of the threaded rod, so that the device is convenient to use, the movable blocks can horizontally move along the two limiting rods, the limiting rods on the two sides of the movable blocks increase the stability of the movement of the movable blocks, the movable blocks are prevented from rotating, the brush plate is enabled to be better contacted with the ground for cleaning,

preferably, the bottom of support column is equipped with the connecting plate, and four minutes of connecting plate slide respectively and are equipped with the guide arm, and the brush board is connected to the bottom of guide arm, be equipped with P springs between connecting plate and the brush board, P is greater than or equal to 2.

Preferably, a clamping block is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column, a clamping groove is formed in the top of the connecting plate, and the clamping block is matched with the clamping groove.

Preferably, a rubber pad is arranged in the clamping groove. The rubber points have the functions of skid resistance and reinforcement.

The upper portion sliding connection connecting plate of guide arm, during the use, the spring is in the shrink and holds the power state, and under the support restriction of guide arm, can prevent that the dislocation skew from taking place for the brush board to can make the brush board hug closely ground all the time, through the cooperation of spring and guide arm, thereby improved the cleaning effect of excrement and urine impurity greatly, realize dismantling through fixture block and draw-in groove cooperation and be connected, make things convenient for subsequent quick connect and separation, change the washing, improved the practicality of device greatly.

Preferably, a drain pipe is arranged below the pigsty, and the excrement enters the drain pipe through the drain outlet and is discharged.

Preferably, a collecting hopper is arranged between the sewage outlet and the sewage pipe.

Preferably, a water supplementing pipe is arranged at the top of the water tank. Clean water is timely supplied to the water tank through the water supplying pipe.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects: (1) According to the pig house, through the cooperation of the movable block, the support column, the connecting plate, the brush plate and other structures, the movable block can drive the brush plate to clean back and forth along the ground of the pig house, so that the excrement and urine impurities adhered to the ground can be further removed, the high-pressure water flow is facilitated to smoothly wash, accumulation and scaling of the excrement and urine impurities are avoided, and the cleaning effect of the pig house is greatly improved.

(2) According to the utility model, the brush plate can be always stuck on the ground by the cooperation of the spring and the guide rod, so that the cleaning effect of fecal impurities is greatly improved, and the quick connection and separation between the connecting plate and the support column can be realized by the cooperation of the clamping block and the clamping groove, so that the brush plate can be conveniently disassembled and assembled for cleaning or replacement, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a sewage outlet; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a limit rod; 4. a support column; 5. a movable block; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a motor; 8. a pig house; 9. a water tank; 10. a water pump; 11. a water pipe; 12. a spray head; 13. a blow-down pipe; 14. a clamping groove; 15. a clamping block; 16. a guide rod; 17. a brush plate; 18. a spring; 19. and (5) connecting a plate.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the utility model are disclosed in the drawings, and for purposes of explanation, numerous practical details are set forth in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details are not to be taken as limiting the utility model. That is, in some embodiments of the utility model, these practical details are unnecessary. Moreover, for the purpose of simplifying the drawings, some conventional structures and components are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner.

An automatic pig house excrement discharging and cleaning device comprises a pig house 8, a sewage discharging assembly, a flushing assembly and a impurity removing assembly.

The sewage disposal assembly comprises a sewage disposal outlet 1 and a sewage disposal pipe 13, wherein the sewage disposal outlet 1 is arranged at the bottom of the pig house 8, the sewage disposal pipe 13 is arranged below the pig house 8, and a collecting hopper is arranged between the sewage disposal outlet 1 and the sewage disposal pipe 13; the sewage outlet 1 discharges the excrement cleaned by the flushing component and the impurity removing component out of the pig house 8; the excrement enters the sewage drain pipe 13 through the sewage drain outlet 1 and is discharged.

The flushing assembly comprises a water tank 9, a water pump 10, a water delivery pipe 11 and a spray head 12; the water pump 10 is arranged at the outer side of the pigsty 8 opposite to one side of the sewage outlet 1, the water outlet end of the water pump 10 extends into the pigsty 8 and is connected with the water delivery pipe 11, N spray heads 12 are arranged on the side wall of the water delivery pipe 11, N is more than or equal to 3, the spray heads 12 face the sewage outlet 1, and the water inlet end of the water pump 10 is connected with the water tank 9; the water tank 9 is arranged outside the pigsty 8, and a water supplementing pipe is arranged at the top of the water tank 9. The water pump 10 is arranged opposite to the sewage outlet 1, the spray heads 12 are also opposite to the discharge outlet 1, the spray heads 12 are arranged along the length direction of the water conveying 11 pipe, namely the width direction of the pig house 8, the water pump 10 sprays water in the water tank 9 from the spray heads 12 to flush the ground of the pig house 8, high-pressure flushing is adopted from one side of the pig house 8, and the flushed waste water just flows from one side of the pig house 8 to the other side of the pig house 8 for discharging the waste water.

When the automatic excrement discharging and cleaning device is used, cleaning water in the water tank 9 can be pumped into the water delivery pipe 11 through the water pump 10, then the cleaning water can be sprayed outwards through the spray heads 12, so that the sprayed high-pressure water flow washes excrement impurities on the ground, the excrement impurities are then flushed into the sewage outlet 1 and enter the sewage discharging pipe 13 through the collecting hopper, finally the excrement flows into the excrement urinal, and further automatic excrement discharging and cleaning can be realized.

The impurity removing assembly comprises a support column 4 and a brush plate 17, the support column 4 is arranged at the top of the pig house 8 in a sliding manner, the support column 4 can move to one side of the sewage outlet 1 along one side of the spray head 12, the brush plate 17 is arranged at the bottom of the support column 4, and the bottom of the brush plate 17 is contacted with the inner bottom wall of the pig house 8; the two sides of the top of the pig house 8 are respectively provided with a fixed plate 2, bearings are arranged in the two fixed plates 2, a threaded rod 6 is rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates 2, the outer wall of the threaded rod 6 is provided with a movable block 5 through threads, the bottom of the movable block 5 is provided with a support column 4, and the threaded rod 6 rotates to drive the movable block 5 to move from one side of a spray head 12 to one side of a sewage outlet 1;

the outside of one of the fixing plates is provided with a motor 7, and the output end of the motor 7 is connected with one end of the threaded rod 6.

The two sides of the threaded rod 6 are respectively provided with a limiting rod 3, the two limiting rods 3 symmetrically penetrate through the movable block 5, and the end parts of the two limiting rods 3 are connected with the fixed plate 2. Perforations are symmetrically arranged in the movable block 5 along the threaded rod, the limiting rod 3 penetrates through the perforations in a sliding mode, and when the threaded rod 6 rotates, the movable block 5 horizontally moves.

The bottom of the support column 4 is provided with a connecting plate 19, four corners of the connecting plate 19 are slidably provided with guide rods 16, the bottoms of the guide rods 16 are connected with a brush plate 17, and P springs 18 are arranged between the connecting plate 19 and the brush plate 17, wherein P is more than or equal to 2. The bottom of support column 4 is equipped with fixture block 15, and the top of connecting plate 19 is equipped with draw-in groove 14, fixture block 15 and draw-in groove 14 assorted. A rubber pad is arranged in the clamping groove 14.

Working principle: starting a water pump to work, spraying water in a water tank 9 through a spray head 12 to perform high-pressure flushing on the ground of a pig house 8, starting a motor 7 when the ground is not completely flushed by high-pressure flushing, driving a threaded rod 6 by the motor 7 to rotate, driving a movable block 5 to horizontally move by the threaded rod 6, then driving a support column 4 to move by the movable block 5, driving a connecting plate 19 to move in the pig house 8 by the support column 4, and driving a brush plate 17 to clean back and forth along the ground of the pig house 8 by the connecting plate 19, so that the fecal impurities adhered to the ground can be further removed, high-pressure water flow is favorably and smoothly flushed, the occurrence of accumulation and scaling is avoided, and the cleaning effect of the device is greatly improved; when the novel brush plate is used, the spring 18 is in a contracted force storage state, the upper part of the guide rod 16 is in sliding connection with the connecting plate 19, the lower part of the guide rod 16 is fixedly connected with the brush plate 17, and the brush plate 17 can be prevented from dislocation and offset under the supporting effect of the guide rod 16, so that the brush plate 17 can be always clung to the ground.

The foregoing has outlined and described the basic principles, features, and advantages of the present utility model. However, the foregoing is merely specific examples of the present utility model, and the technical features of the present utility model are not limited thereto, and any other embodiments that are derived by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The automatic pig house excrement discharging and cleaning device is characterized by comprising a pig house (8), a sewage discharging assembly, a flushing assembly and an impurity removing assembly;

the sewage disposal assembly comprises a sewage disposal outlet (1), the sewage disposal outlet (1) is arranged at the bottom of the pig house (8), and the sewage disposal outlet (1) discharges the excrement cleaned by the flushing assembly and the impurity removal assembly out of the pig house (8);

the flushing assembly comprises a water tank (9), a water pump (10), a water delivery pipe (11) and a spray head (12); the water pump (10) is arranged at the outer side of the pig house (8) opposite to one side of the sewage outlet (1), the water outlet end of the water pump (10) extends into the pig house (8) and is connected with the water delivery pipe (11), N spray heads (12) are arranged on the side wall of the water delivery pipe (11), N is more than or equal to 3, the spray heads (12) face the sewage outlet (1), and the water inlet end of the water pump (10) is connected with the water tank (9);

the impurity removal assembly comprises a support column (4) and a brush plate (17), the support column (4) is arranged at the top of the pig house (8) in a sliding mode, the support column (4) can move to one side of the sewage outlet (1) along one side of the spray head (12), the brush plate (17) is arranged at the bottom of the support column (4), and the bottom of the brush plate (17) is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the pig house (8).

2. The automatic pig house excrement and urine discharging and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein fixed plates (2) are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the pig house (8), a threaded rod (6) is rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates (2), a movable block (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the threaded rod (6) through threads, a supporting column (4) is arranged at the bottom of the movable block (5), and the threaded rod (6) rotates to drive the movable block (5) to move from one side of a spray head (12) to one side of a sewage outlet (1).

3. The automatic pig house manure discharging and cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein a motor (7) is arranged on the outer side of one of the fixing plates, and the output end of the motor (7) is connected with one end of the threaded rod (6).

4. The automatic pig house excrement discharging and cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein limiting rods (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the threaded rod (6), the two limiting rods (3) symmetrically penetrate through the movable block (5), and the end parts of the two limiting rods (3) are connected with the fixed plate (2).

5. The automatic pig house manure discharging and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a connecting plate (19) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column (4), guide rods (16) are slidably arranged at four corners of the connecting plate (19), the bottom of each guide rod (16) is connected with a hairbrush plate (17), P springs (18) are arranged between the connecting plate (19) and the hairbrush plates (17), and P is more than or equal to 2.

6. The automatic pig house manure discharging and cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein a clamping block (15) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column (4), a clamping groove (14) is arranged at the top of the connecting plate (19), and the clamping block (15) is matched with the clamping groove (14).

7. The automatic pig house manure discharging and cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein a rubber pad is arranged in the clamping groove (14).

8. The automatic excrement discharging and cleaning device for the pig house according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (13) is arranged below the pig house (8), and excrement enters the drain pipe (13) through the drain outlet (1) and is discharged.

9. The automatic pig house manure discharging and cleaning device according to claim 8, wherein a collecting bucket is arranged between the sewage outlet (1) and the sewage drain pipe (13).

10. The automatic pig house manure discharging and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the water tank (9) is provided with a water supplementing pipe.