CN112238066A - Sluice belt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Sluice belt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112238066A CN112238066A CN202011033832.5A CN202011033832A CN112238066A CN 112238066 A CN112238066 A CN 112238066A CN 202011033832 A CN202011033832 A CN 202011033832A CN 112238066 A CN112238066 A CN 112238066A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sluice
- conveying belt
- cleaning
- water
- supporting shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid
Landscapes
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of equipment for maintaining a water gate of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a water gate cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering, which comprises: the scrubbing structure of setting in one side of sluice includes: the supporting shell is arranged between the two side walls of the flood discharge channel in a sliding mode through the guide structure, and the opening direction of the supporting shell faces the water gate; a conveying structure is vertically arranged in the supporting shell, and the conveying belt surface of the conveying structure faces the side surface of the water gate; be provided with brushing part on transport structure's the conveyer belt, brushing part includes: the conveying belt comprises a conveying belt and is characterized in that a soil loosening structure is arranged on one section of the conveying belt, a cleaning structure is arranged on the other section of the conveying belt, the soil loosening structure is used for loosening sludge, the cleaning structure is used for cleaning the loosened sludge, and the conveying belt further comprises a driving structure used for driving a support shell to move up and down along a guide structure. The device realizes the cleaning of the sluice under water and on water in two different environments, ensures better cleaning effect and is worth popularizing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of equipment for maintaining a water gate of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a water gate cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering.
Background
The sluice is a low-water-head hydraulic structure which is built on a river channel and a channel and utilizes the sluice to control the flow and adjust the water level, and the closing of the sluice can block flood, block tide or raise the upstream water level so as to meet the requirements of irrigation, power generation, shipping, aquatic products, environmental protection, industrial and domestic water and the like; the gate is opened, flood, waterlogging, water or waste water can be released, and water can be supplied to downstream river channels or channels.
When the sluice is used, a part of the sluice is positioned in water, a part of the sluice is positioned above the water surface, and the part positioned under the water is attacked by sludge and attached by aquatic organisms, so that the use of the sluice is influenced in the past, and therefore, the safety operation of the sluice is ensured, and the integrity and cleanness of the sluice are extremely important.
In the prior art, when the sluice is cleaned, only the surface of the sluice is scrubbed by using a brush, and the surface of the sluice is not easily scrubbed in the scrubbing process, so that the sluice cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering is required to be provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sluice cleaning device for water conservancy projects, and solves the problem that the sluice cleaning effect is poor in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the method comprises the following steps:
scrub the structure, set up the one side at the sluice, include:
the supporting shell is vertically and slidably arranged between two side walls of the flood discharge passage of the dam body through the guide structure, and the opening direction of the supporting shell faces the side face of the sluice;
the conveying structure is vertically erected in the supporting shell, and one surface of the conveying structure faces to the side surface of the sluice;
scrubbing unit, the setting is on transport structure's conveyer belt, and scrubbing unit is used for scrubbing sluice side, includes: the soil loosening structure is used for loosening sludge and comprises a plurality of conical bodies which are uniformly distributed on one section of a conveying belt, the large ends of the conical bodies are connected with the conveying belt, and the cleaning structure is used for cleaning the loosened sludge and is arranged on the other section of the conveying belt;
the driving structure is erected above the supporting shell, and the output end of the driving structure is connected with the supporting shell and used for driving the supporting shell to move up and down along the guide structure.
Preferably, still include filtration, set up in the one side that supports the casing and deviate from the floodgate for filter surface of water rubbish, filtration includes a plurality of filtration holes, and a plurality of filtration hole equipartitions are seted up on supporting the casing, and are filtered the downthehole filter screen that is provided with.
Preferably, the sweeping structure comprises a plurality of sweeping brushes which are uniformly distributed on one section of the conveying belt.
Preferably, the small end of the conical body is also fixedly provided with a mud scraper, and when the mud scraper moves downwards, an included angle between the surface of the mud scraper and the surface of the sluice is an acute angle.
Preferably, the lower end of the support housing is V-shaped in cross-section.
Preferably, a water collecting barrel is further arranged on the conveying structure between the soil loosening structure and the sweeping brush, and the direction of a barrel opening of the water collecting barrel is the same as the moving direction of the conveying belt.
Preferably, still including setting up the supporting leg on the dam body, the supporting leg top sets up the support frame, and drive structure fixes on the support frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the sluice cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering can be used in a large scale.
2. According to the sluice cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering, the filtering structure is arranged on the supporting shell, so that water surface garbage can be prevented from being wound on the sweeping brush or the mud scraping sheet, the sweeping brush is enabled to clean the sluice more thoroughly, and the cleaning effect is improved.
3. According to the sluice cleaning device for the water conservancy project, the water collecting barrel is arranged on the conveying belt between the sweeping brush and the soil loosening structure, water entering the supporting shell is collected through the water collecting barrel and then falls down from the top of the sluice to wash the sluice, and meanwhile the part of the sluice above the water surface is wetted through the water, so that the part of the sluice above the water surface is easier to clean, the sluice is comprehensively cleaned, and the cleaning effect is better.
4. According to the sluice cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering, the sweeper and the mud scraper are arranged on the conveyor belt, so that the sludge on the surface of the underwater sluice is treated, and then the treated surface of the sluice is cleaned through the sweeper, so that the cleaning effect is better, the practicability is high, and the sluice cleaning device is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the brushing structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 and 2, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sluice cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, including: the scrubbing structure 3 of setting in one side of sluice 2, sluice 2 accessible motor 3 drive rope pulling sluice 2 goes upward, scrubbing structure 3 includes: the supporting shell 31 is vertically and slidably arranged between two side walls of the flood discharge channel of the dam body 1 through the guide structure 11, and the opening direction of the supporting shell 31 faces the side face of the sluice 2; a conveying structure 32 is vertically erected in the supporting shell 31, and a conveyor belt surface of the conveying structure 32 faces the side surface of the water gate 2; be provided with the scrubbing portion that is used for scrubbing 2 sides of sluice on transport structure 32's the conveyer belt, scrubbing portion is including setting up the structure 37 and the structure that cleans of setting on another section of conveyer belt of loosening soil on one section of conveyer belt, and the structure 37 that loosens soil is used for loose silt, including a plurality of cones of equipartition setting on one section of conveyer belt, the stub end and the conveyer belt of cone are connected, clean the structure and be used for cleaning loose silt after.
The guiding structure comprises a supporting shell 31, a sliding block and a sliding groove, wherein the sliding block is correspondingly connected with the side face of the supporting shell, the sliding groove is vertically formed in the side wall of the flood discharge passage, and the sliding block can slide in the sliding groove.
Still include drive structure, drive structure selects for use pneumatic cylinder 6, and pneumatic cylinder 6 is vertical to be erect in the top of supporting casing 31, and the flexible end and the supporting casing 31 top of pneumatic cylinder 6 are connected for drive supports casing 31 and follows guide structure 11 up-and-down motion.
Further, for filtering surface of water rubbish, avoid influencing 2 surfaces of washing floodgate, still include filtration, set up in the one side that supports casing 31 and deviate from floodgate 2 for filter surface of water rubbish, include: a plurality of filtration pores are uniformly distributed on the supporting shell 31, and a filter screen 33 is arranged in the filtration pores.
Furthermore, because a part of the sluice is located below the water surface, a part of the sluice is located above the water surface, and the sluice part located in the water surface is adhered with sludge or aquatic organisms, in order to reduce the abrasion degree of the brushing of the sweeping brushes, the sweeping structure comprises a plurality of sweeping brushes 33, and the sweeping brushes 33 are uniformly distributed on one section of the conveying belt.
Wherein, for the convenience of the sweeper 33 is convenient for cleaning the surface of the sluice 2, and the burden of the sweeper is reduced, a small end of the conical body is fixedly provided with a mud scraping sheet 371, and when the mud scraping sheet 371 moves downwards, an included angle between the surface of the mud scraping sheet 371 and the surface of the sluice 2 is an acute angle.
Further, in order to facilitate the insertion of the support housing 31 into the sludge, a cross-section of a lower end of the support housing 31 is a V-shape 35.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the sweeping brush 33 to sweep the surface of the sluice 2 above the water surface, a water collecting bucket 36 is further arranged on the conveying structure 32 between the soil loosening structure 37 and the sweeping brush 33, and the direction of a bucket opening of the water collecting bucket 36 is the same as the moving direction of the conveying belt.
Furthermore, still including setting up supporting leg 4 on dam body 1, supporting leg 4 top frame is equipped with support frame 6, and drive structure fixes on support frame 5.
Principle of operation
When the device is used, the cleaning structure 3 is driven to move downwards along the guide structure through the driving mechanism, namely the hydraulic cylinder 6 extends to drive the support shell 31 to move downwards until the support shell 31 enters water, then the conveying structure 32 is controlled to work, namely a motor of the conveying structure 32 drives a conveying belt of the conveying structure 32 to rotate, a conical body, a mud scraping sheet 371 and a sweeping brush 33 on the conveying belt move along with the conveying belt, the mud scraping sheet 371 firstly enters the water, a part of the sluice 2, which is positioned on the water surface, is scraped firstly, then silt on the part of the sluice 2, which is positioned in the water, is scraped, in the working process, after the mud scraping sheet 371 scrapes the surface of the sluice 2, the sweeping brush 33 brushes the surface of the sluice 2 until the sweeping brush 33 enters the water, at the moment, the water filtered by the filtering structure is poured into the water collecting barrel 36 by the collecting barrel 36 between the sweeping brush 33 and the soil loosening structure, until the water collecting barrel 36 reaches the top of the conveying structure 32 along with the conveying belt, the water in the water collecting barrel 36 will flow back to the part above the water level of the sluice 2, so as to wash the part above the water level of the sluice 2, thereby increasing the humidity of the surface of the sluice, when the sweeping brush is used for scrubbing again, the surface of the sluice 2 is scrubbed more easily, and the surface of the sluice 2 is scrubbed more cleanly.
The conveying mechanism 32 is driven by a waterproof stepping motor with the model of JW5014, and the stepping motor drives the conveying belt to move so as to drive the sweeping brush and the mud scraper to move to scrub the surface of the sluice.
Wherein, the filter screen 34 arranged on the supporting shell 31 prevents the water surface garbage and foreign matters from entering the supporting shell 31, thereby influencing the cleaning of the sluice 2.
In summary, according to the sluice cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering provided by the embodiment of the invention, the filtering structure is arranged on the supporting shell, so that water surface garbage can be prevented from being wound on the sweeping brush or the mud scraping sheet, and the sweeping brush can be used for thoroughly cleaning the sluice; the water collecting barrel is arranged on the conveying belt between the sweeping brush and the soil loosening structure, water entering the supporting shell is collected through the water collecting barrel and falls down from the top of the sluice to flush the sluice, and meanwhile, the part of the sluice above the water surface is wetted through water, so that the part of the sluice above the water surface is easier to clean; the sweeping brush and the mud scraping sheet are arranged on the conveying belt, so that the sludge on the surface of the underwater sluice can be treated, and then the treated surface of the underwater sluice is cleaned through the sweeping brush.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a sluice belt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering which characterized in that includes:
scrub structure (3), set up in one side of sluice (2), include:
the supporting shell (31) is vertically arranged between two side walls of a flood discharge channel of the dam body (1) in a sliding mode through the guide structure (11), and the opening direction of the supporting shell (31) faces the side face of the sluice (2);
the conveying structure (32) is vertically erected in the supporting shell (31), and a conveying belt of the conveying structure (32) faces to the side face of the water gate (2);
the brushing part is arranged on a conveying belt of the conveying structure (32), is used for brushing the side surface of the sluice (2), and comprises:
the sludge loosening device comprises a soil loosening structure (37) and a cleaning structure, wherein the soil loosening structure (37) is used for loosening sludge and comprises a plurality of conical bodies which are uniformly distributed on one section of a conveying belt, the large ends of the conical bodies are connected with the conveying belt, and the cleaning structure is used for cleaning the loosened sludge and is arranged on the other section of the conveying belt;
the device also comprises a driving structure, wherein the driving structure is erected above the supporting shell (31), the output end of the driving structure is connected with the supporting shell (31), and the driving structure is used for driving the supporting shell (31) to move up and down along the guide structure (11).
2. A floodgate belt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, further comprising a filter structure disposed on a side of the support housing (31) facing away from the floodgate (2) for filtering water surface garbage, comprising: a plurality of filtration holes, a plurality of filtration hole equipartitions are seted up on supporting shell (31), and are filtered the downthehole filter screen (33) that is provided with.
3. The sluice cleaning device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein the sweeping structure comprises a plurality of sweeping brushes (33), and the sweeping brushes (33) are uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt.
4. The sluice cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a wiper blade (371) is fixedly arranged at the small end of the conical body, and when the wiper blade (371) moves downwards, an included angle between the surface of the wiper blade and the surface of the sluice (2) forms an acute angle.
5. A floodgate cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the support housing (31) has a V-shaped cross-section (35).
6. The sluice cleaning device for the water conservancy project as recited in claim 1, wherein a water collecting bucket (36) is further arranged on the conveying structure (32) between the soil loosening structure (37) and the sweeping brush (33), and the direction of a bucket opening of the water collecting bucket (36) is the same as the moving direction of the conveying belt.
7. A sluice cleaning device for water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 1, further comprising support legs (4) erected on the dam body (1), wherein a support frame (5) is erected on the tops of the support legs (4), and the driving structure is fixed on the support frame (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011033832.5A CN112238066A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Sluice belt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011033832.5A CN112238066A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Sluice belt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112238066A true CN112238066A (en) | 2021-01-19 |
Family
ID=74171744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011033832.5A Withdrawn CN112238066A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Sluice belt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112238066A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113089594A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-09 | 孟斯日古冷 | Dam filter equipment for water conservancy and hydropower |
| CN118087468A (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-05-28 | 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 | Desilting device for hydraulic engineering |
-
2020
- 2020-09-27 CN CN202011033832.5A patent/CN112238066A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113089594A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-09 | 孟斯日古冷 | Dam filter equipment for water conservancy and hydropower |
| CN113089594B (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-11-08 | 国网甘肃省电力公司刘家峡水电厂 | Dam filter equipment for water conservancy and hydropower |
| CN118087468A (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-05-28 | 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 | Desilting device for hydraulic engineering |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210119 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |