CN219160843U - Controllable fertilizer drying-machine of temperature - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer which comprises a drying box, wherein one end of the drying box is provided with a feeding conveying hopper, one side of the feeding conveying hopper is provided with a drying feeding component, one end of the drying box is provided with a drying mechanism, one side of the drying box is provided with an output component, and one side of the drying box is provided with a controller.

Description

Controllable fertilizer drying-machine of temperature

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer.

Background

Organic fertilizers, mainly derived from plants and/or animals, are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbonaceous material of its primary function. The organic fertilizer is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, so that toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer are eliminated, a large amount of beneficial substances are enriched, and a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer is needed in the production and processing process of the organic fertilizer.

Through retrieving the fertilizer drying-machine that chinese patent publication No. CN205909644U disclosed, through making the fertilizer be heated evenly in the stoving in-process, it is more abundant to dry, and temperature controllability is higher in the drying-machine, has prolonged the storage time of fertilizer, and this drying-machine's dust removal effect is better, has effectually avoided the pollution to the environment.

However, the organic fertilizer dryer still has some shortages, this patent is although can dry more abundant, and temperature controllability is higher in the dryer, prolonged the holding time of organic fertilizer, the dust removal effect of this dryer is better, the effectual pollution to the environment that has avoided, but this patent is when using, unable to predry in advance to the organic fertilizer of carrying, thereby lead to the organic fertilizer that partial humidity is great to be attached to inner tube inner wall, and this patent still can't make the organic fertilizer of drying evenly be heated when using, and then lead to the stoving effect not good, this patent still can't intermittent control temperature simultaneously, thereby lead to the temperature control effect relatively poor.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer which has the advantages of ensuring uniform pre-drying and heating and temperature regulation effects, thereby solving the problems in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the advantages of ensuring the uniform pre-drying and heating and the temperature adjusting effect, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

the utility model provides a controllable fertilizer drying-machine of temperature, includes the stoving case, stoving case one end is provided with the feeding transport fill, and feeding transport fill one side is provided with stoving feeding assembly, and stoving case one end is provided with drying mechanism, and stoving case one side is provided with output assembly, and stoving case one side is provided with the controller.

Further, for better stoving, stoving pay-off subassembly includes the conveying pipe that feed delivery fill one side set up, and conveying pipe one side is provided with motor one, and motor one output runs through the conveying pipe and is provided with the feed pole, and feed pole one end is provided with the feeding and places the fill, and the feed pole sets up to the cavity, and the inside equidistant first heating piece that is provided with of feed pole, and the feed pole surface is provided with the delivery sheet.

Further, for better homogeneity of drying of fertilizer, stoving mechanism includes motor two that stoving case one end set up, and motor two one end is provided with the dwang, and the dwang surface is provided with the stoving puddler of equidistance, and motor two one end is provided with stoving diffusion subassembly.

Further, in order to better guarantee the stoving effect, open at dwang and stoving puddler middle part is provided with the transport chamber, places the intracavity and is provided with equidistant second heating piece.

Further, for better carrying out the transport air, stoving diffusion subassembly includes the output tube that motor two one end set up, and output tube one end is connected with reposition of redundant personnel stoving diffusion pipe, and reposition of redundant personnel stoving diffusion pipe sets up in stoving case one side, and reposition of redundant personnel stoving diffusion pipe is close to stoving case one side and is provided with the stoving conveying cover of equidistance.

Further, for better assurance cold stoving effect, stoving diffusion subassembly still includes the delivery pump that reposition of redundant personnel stoving diffusion pipe one end set up, and delivery pump one end is provided with the input tube, and the input tube is provided with collects the rose box, and input tube one end runs through the feeding and carries the fill and be provided with the collection cover.

Further, for better exporting the stoving fertilizer, output assembly includes the transport section of thick bamboo that stoving case one side set up, and transport section of thick bamboo one side is provided with the motor three, and three output of motor run through transport section of thick bamboo and are provided with the conveying pole.

Further, in order to better flow out the dried organic fertilizer, the surface of the conveying rod is provided with a conveying plate, one end of the conveying cylinder is provided with an output port, and one end of the output port is provided with an output hopper.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) Through set up stoving pay-off subassembly in feeding delivery bucket one side, be convenient for can be to the fertilizer of carrying when using predrying in advance to can avoid the great fertilizer of humidity to adhere to stoving incasement wall, and through setting up drying mechanism, be convenient for can further guarantee the stoving effect and the homogeneity of being heated of fertilizer stoving when using, simultaneously through setting up a plurality of first heating blocks and controller mutually support, can realize a plurality of first heating blocks intermittent closure, thereby can guarantee control and the heat preservation effect to stoving temperature.

(2) Through set up stoving diffusion subassembly in motor two one ends, be convenient for when using, can filter the air pollution who produces when drying to reduce the air pollution degree, and carry the cover to input the stoving incasement through the stoving with filterable air again, can further guarantee the fertilizer stoving effect, simultaneously through setting up output module, be convenient for when using, can be better export the stoving fertilizer, thereby can make things convenient for follow-up work.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer drying and feeding assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer drying mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer drying and diffusing assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a drying box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a drying and feeding assembly; 301. a feed pipe; 302. a first motor; 303. a feed rod; 304. a first heating block; 305. a feeding plate; 4. a drying mechanism; 401. a second motor; 402. a rotating lever; 403. drying the stirring rod; 404. drying the diffusion assembly; 4041. an output pipe; 4042. a split-flow drying diffusion pipe; 4043. a drying conveying cover; 4044. a transfer pump; 4045. an input tube; 405. a second heating block; 5. an output assembly; 501. a delivery cylinder; 502. a third motor; 503. a conveying rod; 504. a conveying plate; 6. a controller; 7. a feed placement hopper; 8. a delivery chamber; 9. a placement cavity; 10. collecting a filter box; 11. a collection cover; 12. and (5) outputting a hopper.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

Referring to fig. 1, a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer according to an embodiment of the utility model includes a drying box 1 for carrying organic fertilizer, wherein the drying box 1 is provided with equidistant first support rods;

a feed inlet is formed in one end of the drying box 1, a feed conveying hopper 2 is arranged at one end of the feed inlet, and a drying and feeding assembly 3 is arranged on one side of the feed conveying hopper 2 and used for pre-drying the conveyed organic fertilizer;

one end of the drying box 1 is provided with a drying mechanism 4 for further drying the organic fertilizer;

an output component 5 is arranged at one side of the drying box 1 and is used for outputting the dried organic fertilizer;

a controller 6 is arranged on one side of the drying box 1.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, for a drying and feeding assembly 3, the drying and feeding assembly 3 includes a feeding pipe 301 disposed at one side of a feeding hopper 2, and a second support rod is disposed at one end of the feeding pipe 301;

one side of the feeding pipe 301 is provided with a first motor 302, the output end of the first motor 302 penetrates through the feeding pipe 301 and is provided with a feeding rod 303, the feeding rod 303 is made of two sections, one section is made of high-temperature materials, and the section is connected with the first motor 302;

one end of the feeding rod 303 is provided with a feeding placing hopper 7, the feeding rod 303 is hollow, first heating blocks 304 with equal distances are arranged inside the feeding rod 303, a feeding plate 305 is arranged on the surface of the feeding rod 303, the feeding plate 305 and the feeding rod 303 are arranged into an integral structure, and the feeding plate 305 is arranged into an S-shaped structure.

Through the scheme of the utility model, when the organic fertilizer to be dried is used, the organic fertilizer to be dried is poured into the feeding placing hopper 7, then the first motor 302 and the first heating block 304 are started through the controller 6, then the first motor 302 rotates, the feeding rod 303 and the feeding plate 305 are driven to rotate, the organic fertilizer in the feeding placing hopper 7 is conveyed into the feeding pipe 301, and then the organic fertilizer is pre-dried through the plurality of first heating blocks 304 in the conveying process, so that the organic fertilizer with high humidity can be prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the drying box 1.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, for the drying mechanism 4, the drying mechanism 4 includes a second motor 401 disposed at one end of the drying box 1, and the second motor 401 is a hollow motor;

one end of the second motor 401 is provided with a rotating rod 402, the middle parts of the rotating rod 402 and the drying stirring rod 403 are provided with a conveying cavity 8 and a placing cavity 9, and a second heating block 405 with equal distance is arranged in the placing cavity 9;

the surface of the rotating rod 402 is provided with equidistant drying stirring rods 403, and one end of the second motor 401 is provided with a drying diffusion assembly 404;

the drying and diffusing assembly 404 comprises an output pipe 4041 arranged at one end of the motor II 401, one end of the output pipe 4041 is connected with a split-flow drying and diffusing pipe 4042, the split-flow drying and diffusing pipe 4042 is arranged at one side of the drying box 1, an equidistant drying and conveying cover 4043 is arranged at one side of the split-flow drying and diffusing pipe 4042 close to the drying box 1, a conveying pump 4044 is arranged at one end of the split-flow drying and diffusing pipe 4042, an input pipe 4045 is arranged at one end of the conveying pump 4044, the input pipe 4045 is provided with a collecting and filtering box 10, and equidistant air outlet holes are formed at one side of the collecting and filtering box 10;

one end of the input tube 4045 is provided with a collection hood 11 penetrating the feed hopper 2.

According to the scheme, when the organic fertilizer dryer is used, the organic fertilizer output by the drying and feeding assembly 3 is conveyed into the drying box 1 through the feeding and conveying hopper 2, then the motor II 401 and the second heating block 405 are started through the controller 6, then the motor II 401 drives the rotating rod 402 and the drying stirring rod 403 to rotate, then the heat generated by the plurality of second heating blocks 405 is expanded by conveying air to the conveying cavity 8 and the placing cavity 9 in the rotating rod 402 through the output pipe 4041 by being matched with the drying and diffusing assembly 404, so that the second heating blocks 405 are matched with each other to stir and dry the input organic fertilizer, and the temperature can be detected through the temperature sensor arranged outside, if the temperature is higher, the controller 6 is used for closing or intermittently closing the plurality of second heating blocks 405, so that the control of the drying temperature and the heat preservation effect can be ensured;

when larger air pollution is generated in the drying process, the conveying pump 4044 is started by the controller 6, polluted air is sucked by the collecting cover 11, conveyed into the collecting and filtering box 10 by the input pipe 4045, filtered by the filter screen in the collecting and filtering box 10, discharged by the air outlet hole on one side in the collecting and filtering box 10 and conveyed into the split-flow drying and diffusing pipe 4042, so that air pollution can be avoided, air conveyed into the split-flow drying and diffusing pipe 4042 is split, and sprayed into the drying box 1 by the drying and conveying cover 4043, and further drying effect can be ensured.

Example III

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, for the output assembly 5, the output assembly 5 includes a conveying drum 501 disposed at one side of the drying box 1, and a third support bar disposed at one side of the conveying drum 501 at equal distance;

a third motor 502 is arranged on one side of the conveying cylinder 501, a conveying rod 503 is arranged at the output end of the third motor 502 penetrating through one side of the conveying cylinder 501, a conveying plate 504 is arranged on the surface of the conveying rod 503, an output port is arranged at one end of the conveying cylinder 501, and an output hopper 12 is arranged at one end of the output port;

the conveying plate 504 and the conveying rod 503 are arranged as an integral structure, and the conveying plate 504 is arranged as an S-shaped structure;

and the first motor 302, the first heating block 304, the second motor 401, the delivery pump 4044, the second heating block 405, and the third motor 502 are electrically connected with the controller 6 and an external power supply.

Through the scheme of the utility model, when the dried organic fertilizer is output, the motor III 502 is started by the controller 6, then the motor III 502 drives the conveying rod 503 and the conveying plate 504 to rotate, the dried organic fertilizer is conveyed to the output port, and then the organic fertilizer is conveyed out through the output hopper 12.

In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present utility model, the following describes in detail the working principle or operation manner of the present utility model in the actual process.

Working principle: in summary, by means of the above technical scheme of the present utility model, when in use, the organic fertilizer output by the drying and feeding assembly 3 is conveyed into the drying box 1 through the feeding and conveying hopper 2, then the motor 401 and the second heating block 405 are started through the controller 6, then the motor 401 drives the rotating rod 402 and the drying and stirring rod 403 to rotate, then the air is conveyed to the conveying cavity 8 and the placing cavity 9 in the rotating rod 402 through the output pipe 4041 by being mutually matched with the drying and diffusing assembly 404, so that the heat generated by the plurality of second heating blocks 405 is spread, the second heating blocks 405 are mutually matched to stir and dry the input organic fertilizer, and the temperature can be detected through the temperature sensor arranged outside, if the temperature is higher, the controller 6 is used for closing or intermittently closing the plurality of second heating blocks 405, so that the control and the heat preservation effect of the drying temperature can be ensured;

when larger air pollution is generated in the drying process, the conveying pump 4044 is started through the controller 6, polluted air is sucked through the collecting cover 11, then conveyed into the collecting and filtering box 10 through the input pipe 4045, filtered through the filter screen in the collecting and filtering box 10, then discharged through the air outlet hole on one side in the collecting and filtering box 10 and conveyed into the split-flow drying and diffusing pipe 4042, so that air pollution can be avoided, then conveyed into the split-flow drying and diffusing pipe 4042 for splitting, then sprayed into the drying box 1 through the drying and conveying cover 4043, further drying effect can be ensured, when dried organic fertilizer is output, the motor III 502 is started through the controller 6, then the motor III 502 drives the conveying rod 503 and the conveying plate 504 to rotate, the dried organic fertilizer is conveyed to the output port, and then the organic fertilizer is conveyed out through the output hopper 12.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a controllable fertilizer drying-machine of temperature, includes stoving case (1), its characterized in that:

one end of the drying box (1) is provided with a feeding conveying hopper (2), and one side of the feeding conveying hopper (2) is provided with a drying and feeding assembly (3);

drying mechanism (4) are provided with to stoving case (1) one end, stoving case (1) one side is provided with output subassembly (5), stoving case (1) one side is provided with controller (6).

2. The temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer according to claim 1, wherein the drying and feeding assembly (3) comprises a feeding pipe (301) arranged on one side of the feeding conveying hopper (2), a motor I (302) is arranged on one side of the feeding pipe (301), a feeding rod (303) is arranged at the output end of the motor I (302) penetrating through the feeding pipe (301), a feeding placing hopper (7) is arranged at one end of the feeding rod (303), the feeding rod (303) is hollow, first heating blocks (304) with equal distances are arranged inside the feeding rod (303), and a feeding plate (305) is arranged on the surface of the feeding rod (303).

3. The temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer according to claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism (4) comprises a second motor (401) arranged at one end of the drying box (1), a rotating rod (402) is arranged at one end of the second motor (401), equidistant drying stirring rods (403) are arranged on the surface of the rotating rod (402), and a drying diffusion assembly (404) is arranged at one end of the second motor (401).

4. A temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer according to claim 3, wherein a conveying cavity (8) and a placing cavity (9) are formed in the middle of the rotating rod (402) and the drying stirring rod (403), and equidistant second heating blocks (405) are arranged in the placing cavity (9).

5. A temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer according to claim 3, wherein the drying and diffusing assembly (404) comprises an output pipe (4041) arranged at one end of the second motor (401), one end of the output pipe (4041) is connected with a split-flow drying and diffusing pipe (4042), the split-flow drying and diffusing pipe (4042) is arranged at one side of the drying box (1), and a equidistant drying and conveying cover (4043) is arranged at one side of the split-flow drying and diffusing pipe (4042) close to the drying box (1).

6. The temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer according to claim 5, wherein the drying and diffusing assembly (404) further comprises a conveying pump (4044) arranged at one end of the split-flow drying and diffusing pipe (4042), an input pipe (4045) is arranged at one end of the conveying pump (4044), a collecting and filtering box (10) is arranged at one end of the input pipe (4045), and a collecting cover (11) is arranged at one end of the input pipe (4045) penetrating through the feeding conveying hopper (2).

7. The temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer according to claim 1, wherein the output assembly (5) comprises a conveying cylinder (501) arranged on one side of the drying box (1), a motor III (502) is arranged on one side of the conveying cylinder (501), and a conveying rod (503) is arranged at the output end of the motor III (502) penetrating through the conveying cylinder (501).

8. The temperature-controllable organic fertilizer dryer according to claim 7, wherein a conveying plate (504) is arranged on the surface of the conveying rod (503), an output port is formed in one end of the conveying cylinder (501), and an output hopper (12) is arranged at one end of the output port.

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