CN219160553U - Solar plasma air purifying device - Google Patents
Solar plasma air purifying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219160553U CN219160553U CN202223070698.3U CN202223070698U CN219160553U CN 219160553 U CN219160553 U CN 219160553U CN 202223070698 U CN202223070698 U CN 202223070698U CN 219160553 U CN219160553 U CN 219160553U
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides a solar plasma air purification device, comprising: a plasma generation module comprising at least one positive ion releaser for releasing positive ions and/or at least one negative ion releaser for releasing negative ions; the solar power supply module is used for supplying power to the plasma generation module and the self-cleaning module is used for cleaning the plasma generation module.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of plasma air purification, in particular to a solar plasma air purification device.
Background
In the conventional plasma air purification technology, plasma generated by corona or arc discharge is used for air sterilization, but the plasma generated by corona or arc discharge has high voltage (up to tens of thousands of volts), low plasma concentration, poor purification effect, high energy consumption, easy release of harmful substances such as ozone and nitrogen oxides, and the like, and is also unfavorable for being used in a narrow enclosed space (for example, an automobile).
Taking automobiles as an example, pollution sources of air in the automobile come from various aspects including automobile exhaust gas coming from outside the automobile, dust, odor, microorganisms (e.g., viruses, bacteria, etc.), volatile organic compounds generated by seats, injection-molded parts, decorations, etc. in the automobile, and the like. The interior of the vehicle is a relatively airtight space, and poor air quality in the vehicle can cause harm to the health of a driver. Although most vehicles now have air conditioning systems, the air filtration in air conditioning systems is commonly filter screen filtration. The filtering method has good effect on PM2.5 and other particles, but cannot kill microorganisms and remove peculiar smell. The filter screen has limited capability of filtering dirt, once the dirt amount reaches the upper limit, the filter screen loses the function and needs to be replaced in time, and secondary pollution is possibly caused by dirt deterioration if the filter screen is not replaced. In addition, the common air purifier needs to be powered by an automobile storage battery, needs to be externally connected with an electric wire, is not attractive, increases the electric quantity consumption of the storage battery, and meanwhile, has no way to continue to work after the automobile is flameout.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides a solar plasma air purification device, which is characterized by comprising: a plasma generation module comprising at least one positive ion releaser for releasing positive ions and/or at least one negative ion releaser for releasing negative ions; the solar power supply module is used for supplying power to the plasma generation module; and a self-cleaning module for cleaning the plasma generating module.
In some embodiments, the solar plasma air purification apparatus further comprises: a control module, comprising: the inductive switch is connected between the plasma generation module and the solar power supply module and used for switching on or switching off the power supply of the solar power supply module to the plasma generation module.
In some embodiments, the control module further comprises: the manual switch is connected with the inductive switch in parallel and is used for switching on or switching off the power supply of the plasma generation module by the solar power supply module.
In some embodiments, the control module further comprises: an air quality sensor for detecting air quality; and/or a battery power sensor for detecting the power of the solar power module.
In some embodiments, the control module further comprises: and the display is connected with the air quality sensor and/or the battery electric quantity sensor and is used for displaying the air quality and/or the electric quantity of the solar power supply module.
In some embodiments, the solar power module includes: the solar cell panel is used for converting solar energy into electric energy; the storage battery is connected with the solar panel and used for storing electric energy; the charging interface is connected with the storage battery and used for charging the storage battery or supplying power to the plasma generation module; and/or a charge-discharge controller connected between the solar panel and the storage battery for controlling the solar panel to charge the storage battery and the storage battery to supply power to the plasma generation module.
In some embodiments, the solar plasma air purification apparatus further comprises: an upper case, on the upper surface of which the solar cell panel is disposed, and on which the control module is at least partially disposed; and a lower housing for carrying the plasma generating module and the self-cleaning module.
In some embodiments, the upper housing is oblate cylindrical and the lower housing is disk-shaped, and the plasma generation module further comprises an arcuate base disposed on the lower housing for carrying at least one positive ion emitter and/or at least one negative ion emitter.
In some embodiments, the self-cleaning module comprises: a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the positive ion releaser and the negative ion releaser; and a time delay relay for responding to the power-on of the solar plasma air purification device to switch on and off the cleaning mechanism.
In some embodiments, the self-cleaning module comprises: a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the positive ion releaser and/or the negative ion releaser; and a delay relay for switching the cleaning mechanism to clean the plasma generating module for a predetermined time in response to the power-up of the plasma generating module.
In some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism comprises: the motor is connected with the delay relay; and the cleaning piece is connected with the output end of the motor and used for moving under the driving of the motor so as to clean the positive ion releaser and the negative ion releaser.
In some embodiments, the cleaning member is configured to rotate under the driving of the motor to clean the positive ion releaser and the negative ion releaser; or the cleaning mechanism also comprises a conversion structure which is used for connecting the cleaning piece with the output end of the motor and converting the rotary motion output by the motor into linear motion or swinging motion so as to drive the cleaning piece to move.
In some embodiments, the positive ion emitter and the negative ion emitter comprise micro-nano conductive fiber clusters comprising at least one of: one or more of carbon fibers, graphite fibers, metal fibers, glass fibers, ceramic fibers, short tungsten filaments, carbon fiber doped polypropylene or polyethylene filaments; micro-nanofibers in an amount in the range of 100-1000000; or micro-nanofibers having a diameter in the range of 10 nanometers to 100 micrometers.
In some embodiments, the at least one positive ion emitter comprises at least one of the following arrangements: linear arrangement, arc arrangement, fold line arrangement, rectangular arrangement, circular arrangement and polygonal arrangement; and/or the at least one negative ion releaser comprises at least one of the following arrangements: linear arrangement, arc arrangement, fold line arrangement, rectangular arrangement, circular arrangement and polygonal arrangement.
The solar plasma air purification device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure can bring beneficial technical effects. For example, the solar plasma air purification apparatus of some embodiments of the present disclosure can solve one or more of the following problems in the conventional art: the device has the advantages of high voltage, low plasma concentration, poor purification effect and high energy consumption, is easy to release harmful substances such as ozone, nitrogen oxides and the like, and is not beneficial to being used in a narrow enclosed space; the microorganism cannot be killed, the peculiar smell cannot be removed, and secondary pollution is easy to cause; the vehicle-mounted purifier needs to be powered by the automobile storage battery, the wiring influences the appearance, the electric quantity of the automobile storage battery is consumed, and the endurance mileage of the automobile is reduced. The solar plasma air purification device of some embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve beneficial technical effects, such as low voltage, high plasma concentration, good purification effect, use of environmental protection energy, no release of harmful substances, sterilization of microorganisms, removal of odor, and automatic cleaning without frequent replacement.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only one embodiment of the present disclosure, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to those of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of a solar plasma air purification apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 illustrates a partial structural perspective view of a solar plasma air purification device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a partial structure of a solar plasma air purification apparatus according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
In the above drawings, each reference numeral represents:
100. 200 solar plasma air purifying device
10 plasma generating module
11. 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d positive ion releaser
12. 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d anion releaser
13. Base seat
14 transformer
20 solar power supply module 21 solar panel 22 storage battery
23. Charging interface
24 charge-discharge controller 30 control module
31. Inductive switch
32. Manual switch
33. Air quality sensor 34 battery power sensor 35 display
40 self-cleaning module
41. 241 cleaning mechanism 411, 2411 motor
412. 2412 cleaning element 2413 conversion structure
42. Delay relay
50. Outer casing
51 upper casing 52 lower casing
Detailed Description
Some embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and not all embodiments.
In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a removable connection, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; may be a communication between the interiors of the two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this disclosure will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
The solar plasma air purification device 100 provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to air purification, bacteria decontamination, etc. in a narrow, relatively airtight space with sunlight, for example, in an automobile, a security booth, a highway toll booth, a nucleic acid detection booth, etc. The following description will be made by taking an application scenario in an automobile as an example.
Fig. 1 illustrates a schematic structural view of a solar plasma air purification apparatus 100 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 illustrates a partial structural perspective view of a solar plasma air purification apparatus 100 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the solar plasma air cleaning apparatus 100 may include a plasma generation module 10, a solar power supply module 20, a control module 30, and a self-cleaning module 40. The solar power module 20 can be used to power the plasma generation module 10. The control module 30 is connected to the plasma generation module 10 and the solar power supply module 20, and can be used to control the plasma generation module 10. The self-cleaning module 40 can be used to clean the plasma-generating module 10. For example, the self-cleaning module 40 can perform continuous cleaning, intermittent cleaning, or cleaning for a predetermined time for the plasma generation module 10.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the solar plasma air purification apparatus 100 may further include a housing 50. The housing 50 may have an overall oblate cylindrical shape and may include an upper case 51 and a lower case 52. The upper case 51 includes a flat cylindrical case having a hollow inside and opening downward, and the lower case 52 has a disk shape, and the upper case 51 and the lower case 52 are fitted to each other to form an installation space. The plasma generating module 10, the control module 20 and the self-cleaning module 40 are disposed in the installation space, and the solar power supply module 20 is partially disposed in the installation space.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that although fig. 2 shows the housing 50 as generally being oblate cylindrical, the housing may also include columns having square, rectangular, polygonal, triangular cross-sections.
As shown in fig. 2, the plasma generation module 10 includes a positive ion emitter 11 (e.g., positive ion emitter 11a, positive ion emitter 11b, positive ion emitter 11c, positive ion emitter 11 d) and/or a negative ion emitter 12 (e.g., negative ion emitter 12a, negative ion emitter 12b, negative ion emitter 12c, negative ion emitter 12 d). The positive ion releaser 11 (e.g., positive ion releaser 11a, positive ion releaser 11b, positive ion releaser 11c, positive ion releaser 11 d) can be used to release positive ions, and the negative ion releaser 12 (e.g., negative ion releaser 12a, negative ion releaser 12b, negative ion releaser 12c, negative ion releaser 12 d) can be used to release negative ions. The plasma generation module 10 may further include a base 13, and the base 13 may be formed in an arc shape and disposed on the lower case 52. The positive ion releaser 11 (e.g., positive ion releaser 11a, positive ion releaser 11b, positive ion releaser 11c, positive ion releaser 11 d) and the negative ion releaser 12 (e.g., negative ion releaser 12a, negative ion releaser 12b, negative ion releaser 12c, negative ion releaser 12 d) are arranged in an arc along the base 13.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that although the arrangement of the positive ion emitters 11 (e.g., positive ion emitter 11a, positive ion emitter 11b, positive ion emitter 11c, positive ion emitter 11 d) shown in fig. 2 is an arc-type arrangement, at least one positive ion emitter may be arranged in at least one of a linear arrangement, a zigzag arrangement, a rectangular arrangement, a circular arrangement, a polygonal arrangement. Similarly, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that although the arrangement of the anion emitters 12 (e.g., the anion emitters 12a, 12b, 12c, 12 d) shown in fig. 2 is an arc-type arrangement, at least one of the anion emitters may be at least one of a linear arrangement, a zigzag arrangement, a rectangular arrangement, a circular arrangement, a polygonal arrangement.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, positive ion releaser 11 (e.g., positive ion releaser 11a, positive ion releaser 11b, positive ion releaser 11c, positive ion releaser 11 d) and negative ion releaser 12 (e.g., negative ion releaser 12a, negative ion releaser 12b, negative ion releaser 12c, negative ion releaser 12 d) comprise micro-nano conductive fiber clusters. The micro-nano conductive fiber clusters may comprise one or more of a variety of suitable materials, such as carbon fibers, graphite fibers, metal fibers, glass fibers, ceramic fibers, short tungsten filaments, carbon fiber doped polypropylene or polyethylene filaments. In some embodiments, the micro-nano conductive fiber clusters may further comprise micro-nano fibers in an amount in the range of 1000-100000. In some embodiments, the micro-nanofiber clusters of conductive fibers may also include micro-nanofibers having diameters in the range of 10 nanometers to 100 micrometers. In general, the smaller the diameter, the shorter the length, and the larger the number of micro-nanofibers in the micro-nanofiber material, the more fiber tips per unit area, the more discharge tips, and the higher the plasma emission efficiency.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the micro-nano conductive fiber clusters comprise a plurality of micro-nano fibers forming a plurality of discharge tips (e.g., 100 to 10 per square meter at the surface) 10 Root micro-nanofiber tip). Under the same voltage, the efficiency of ion generation of the micro-nano conductive fiber cluster is far higher than that of a single needle point electrode or a DBD flat plate electrode. The micro-nano conductive fiber clusters form a large number of point discharge through fibers so as to form enough discharge channels, and the ion generation efficiency is improved. Moreover, in embodiments of the present disclosure, the operating voltage V of the micro-nano conductive fiber cluster OP Can be lower than the corona discharge threshold V S The ion of high concentration can be released stably. Therefore, harmful byproducts such as ultraviolet rays, ozone, nitrogen oxides and the like generated by overhigh voltage can be relieved and even avoided, and the environment-friendly and safe effects are realized.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the plasma generation module 10 may further include a transformer 14, and the transformer 14 is connected with the positive ion emitter 11 (e.g., the positive ion emitter 11a, the positive ion emitter 11b, the positive ion emitter 11c, the positive ion emitter 11 d) and/or the negative ion emitter 12 (e.g., the negative ion emitter 12a, the negative ion emitter 12b, the negative ion emitter 12c, the negative ion emitter 12 d), converts a voltage of the electric energy provided by the solar power supply module 20 into a voltage usable by the positive ion emitter 11 (e.g., the positive ion emitter 11a, the positive ion emitter 11b, the positive ion emitter 11c, the positive ion emitter 11 d) and/or the negative ion emitter 12 (e.g., the negative ion emitter 12a, the negative ion emitter 12b, the negative ion emitter 12c, the negative ion emitter 12 d), and applies the voltage to the positive ion emitter and/or the negative ion emitter to cause the positive ion emitter and the negative ion emitter to emit positive ions.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that although the plasma generation module 10 shown in fig. 2 includes the positive ion emitter 11 and the negative ion emitter 12, the plasma generation module 10 may include only the positive ion emitter or the negative ion emitter.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the control module 30 may include an inductive switch 31. The inductive switch 31 is connected between the plasma generation module 10 and the solar power supply module 20, and can be used to switch on or off the power supply of the solar power supply module 20 to the plasma generation module 10. The sensing switch 31 may include an infrared sensing switch, and when a driver passes through the infrared sensing detection area, the sensing switch 31 is automatically turned on to turn on the plasma generation module 10 and the solar power supply module 20, so that the solar plasma air purifier 100 starts to operate without the driver manually turning on. Similarly, when the driver leaves the infrared sensing detection area, the sensing switch 31 is automatically turned off to disconnect the plasma generation module 10 from the solar power supply module 20, so that the solar plasma air purifier 100 stops working, the driver does not need to manually turn off, manual operation steps are reduced, and the use is convenient.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that although the inductive switch 31 in the present disclosure is an infrared inductive switch, the inductive switch 31 may also include at least one of a microwave inductive switch, an ultrasonic inductive switch, a piezoelectric inductive switch, an electromagnetic inductive switch, and a capacitive inductive switch.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the control module 30 may also include a manual switch 32. The manual switch 32 is connected in parallel with the inductive switch 31 and can be used to switch on or off the power supply of the solar power supply module 20 to the plasma generation module 10. When the driver is not in the vehicle and the solar plasma air purifier 100 is required to continue to operate, the solar plasma air purifier 100 may be maintained continuously operating during the driver's departure by the manual switch 32.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the control module 30 may further include an air quality sensor 33 disposed on the lower case 52 and located in the installation space, which can be used to detect air quality. In some embodiments, the control module 30 may further include a battery power sensor 34 disposed on the lower housing 52 and located in the installation space, which can be used to detect the power of the solar power module 20. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the control module 30 may also include a display 35. The display 35 may be connected to the air quality sensor 33 and the battery power sensor 34, and may be used to display the air quality and the power of the solar power module 20, so that the driver may obtain the air quality condition in the vehicle and the endurance condition of the solar plasma air purifier 100 in time.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a solar power module 20 may include a solar panel 21 and a storage battery 22. The solar cell panel 21 is provided on the upper case 51, and can be used to convert solar energy into electric energy. The solar cell panel 21 directly or indirectly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, and the solar plasma air purifier 100 is more environment-friendly by using clean energy, and reduces the use cost. The accumulator 22 is connected to the solar panel 21 and can be used to store the electrical energy converted by the solar panel 21 to supply power to the control module 30, the plasma-generating module 10 and the self-cleaning module 40 during operation.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the solar power module 20 may further include a charging interface 23 and a charging and discharging controller 24. The charge-discharge controller 24 is connected between the solar panel 21 and the storage battery 22, and can be used to control the solar panel of the solar panel 21 to charge the storage battery 22 and the storage battery 22 to supply power to the load (e.g., the plasma generation module 10, the self-cleaning module 20). In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the charging interface 23 is connected with the battery 22, and can be used to charge the battery or to power a load (e.g., the plasma generation module 10, the self-cleaning module 20). For example, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the charging interface 23 may include a USB charging interface, which is connected to an onboard USB port, and supplies power to the solar plasma air purifier 100 through an onboard battery, so as to prevent the problem that the solar plasma air purifier 100 cannot be used because the solar panel 21 cannot convert electric energy or the solar power supply module 20 is damaged due to weather.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, self-cleaning module 40 may include a cleaning mechanism 41 and a time delay relay 42. The cleaning mechanism 41 can be used to clean the positive ion releaser (e.g., positive ion releaser 11a, positive ion releaser 11b, positive ion releaser 11c, positive ion releaser 11 d) and/or the negative ion releaser (e.g., negative ion releaser 12a, negative ion releaser 12b, negative ion releaser 12c, negative ion releaser 12 d). The delay relay 42 can be used to switch the cleaning mechanism 41 to clean the plasma generation module for a predetermined time in response to the power up of the plasma generation module 10.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the cleaning mechanism 41 may include a motor 411 and a cleaning member 412. The motor 411 is connected to the time delay relay 42, and the cleaning member 412 is connected to an output end of the motor 411, and is configured to be moved by driving of the motor 411 to clean the positive ion emitter 11a, the positive ion emitter 11b, the positive ion emitter 11c, the positive ion emitter 11d, and the negative ion emitter (e.g., the negative ion emitter 12a, the negative ion emitter 12b, the negative ion emitter 12c, the negative ion emitter 12 d).
The delay relay 42 has a delay control function, and can automatically clean the positive ion emitter (e.g., positive ion emitter 11a, positive ion emitter 11b, positive ion emitter 11c, positive ion emitter 11 d) and the negative ion emitter (e.g., negative ion emitter 12a, negative ion emitter 12b, negative ion emitter 12c, negative ion emitter 12 d) after each power-up of the plasma generation module 10, and automatically stop after a predetermined cleaning time is reached.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the predetermined time may be adjusted as desired. Such intermittent cleaning can effectively achieve cleaning effects for the positive ion releaser (e.g., positive ion releaser 11a, positive ion releaser 11b, positive ion releaser 11c, positive ion releaser 11 d) and the negative ion releaser (e.g., negative ion releaser 12a, negative ion releaser 12b, negative ion releaser 12c, negative ion releaser 12 d), and can avoid excessive damage to the continuous cleaning, prolonging the service life of the self-cleaning plasma generating apparatus 100. In addition, at the time of power-up of the plasma generation module 10, the cleaning mechanism 41 is activated to clean the positive ion releaser (e.g., the positive ion releaser 11a, the positive ion releaser 11b, the positive ion releaser 11c, the positive ion releaser 11 d) and the negative ion releaser (e.g., the negative ion releaser 12a, the negative ion releaser 12b, the negative ion releaser 12c, the negative ion releaser 12 d), so that the operation is simple and easy to control, and the manufacturing cost of the solar plasma air purifier 100 can be effectively reduced.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the cleaning member 412 can be used to rotate under the drive of the motor 411 to clean the positive ion releaser (e.g., positive ion releaser 11a, positive ion releaser 11b, positive ion releaser 11c, positive ion releaser 11 d) and the negative ion releaser (e.g., negative ion releaser 12a, negative ion releaser 12b, negative ion releaser 12c, negative ion releaser 12 d). In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the cleaning member 412 is a cleaning lever that is cleaned by toggling the positive ion releaser (e.g., positive ion releaser 11a, positive ion releaser 11b, positive ion releaser 11c, positive ion releaser 11 d) and the negative ion releaser (e.g., negative ion releaser 12a, negative ion releaser 12b, negative ion releaser 12c, negative ion releaser 12 d).
Fig. 3 illustrates a partial structural perspective view of a solar plasma air purification apparatus 200 according to further embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 3, the cleaning mechanism 241 may further include a conversion structure 2413, where the conversion structure 2413 connects the cleaning element 2412 with an output end of the motor 2411 and can be used to convert a rotational motion output by the motor 2411 into a linear motion or swing, thereby driving the cleaning element 2412 to move. For example, the conversion structure 2413 may include a screw and a screw nut, and the cleaning element 2412 is driven by the screw nut to perform a reciprocating linear motion along the screw axis.
It should be noted that the foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (13)
1. A solar plasma air purification device, comprising:
a plasma generation module comprising at least one positive ion releaser for releasing positive ions and/or at least one negative ion releaser for releasing negative ions;
the solar power supply module is used for supplying power to the plasma generation module; and
and the self-cleaning module is used for cleaning the plasma generation module.
2. The solar plasma air purification apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
a control module, comprising:
the inductive switch is connected between the plasma generation module and the solar power supply module and is used for switching on or switching off the power supply of the solar power supply module to the plasma generation module.
3. The solar plasma air purification apparatus according to claim 2, wherein,
the control module further includes:
and the manual switch is connected with the induction switch in parallel and is used for switching on or switching off the power supply of the solar power supply module to the plasma generation module.
4. The solar plasma air purification apparatus according to claim 2, wherein,
the control module further includes:
an air quality sensor for detecting air quality; and/or
And the battery electric quantity sensor is used for detecting the electric quantity of the solar power supply module.
5. The solar plasma air purification apparatus according to claim 4, wherein,
the control module further includes:
and the display is connected with the air quality sensor and/or the battery electric quantity sensor and is used for displaying the air quality and/or the electric quantity of the solar power supply module.
6. The solar plasma air purification apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the solar power module comprises:
the solar cell panel is used for converting solar energy into electric energy;
the storage battery is connected with the solar panel and used for storing electric energy;
the charging interface is connected with the storage battery and used for charging the storage battery or supplying power to the plasma generation module; and/or
And the charge-discharge controller is connected between the solar panel and the storage battery and used for controlling the solar panel to charge the storage battery and controlling the storage battery to supply power to the plasma generation module.
7. The solar plasma air purification apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:
an upper housing, the solar panel being disposed on an upper surface of the upper housing, and the control module being at least partially disposed on the upper housing; and
and the lower shell is used for bearing the plasma generation module and the self-cleaning module.
8. The solar plasma air purification apparatus according to claim 7, wherein,
the upper shell is in a flat cylindrical shape, and the lower shell is in a disc shape,
the plasma generation module further comprises an arc-shaped base arranged on the lower shell and used for bearing the at least one positive ion releaser and/or the at least one negative ion releaser.
9. A solar plasma air purification apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein,
the self-cleaning module comprises:
a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the positive ion releaser and/or the negative ion releaser; and
and the time delay relay is used for responding to the power-on of the plasma generation module and switching the cleaning mechanism so as to clean the plasma generation module for a preset time.
10. The solar plasma air purification apparatus according to claim 9, wherein,
the cleaning mechanism includes:
the motor is connected with the delay relay; and
and the cleaning piece is connected with the output end of the motor and used for moving under the driving of the motor so as to clean the positive ion releaser and the negative ion releaser.
11. The solar plasma air purification apparatus according to claim 10, wherein,
the cleaning piece is used for rotating under the drive of the motor so as to clean the positive ion releaser and the negative ion releaser; or alternatively
The cleaning mechanism further comprises a conversion structure, wherein the conversion structure is used for connecting the cleaning piece with the output end of the motor and converting the rotary motion output by the motor into linear motion or swing so as to drive the cleaning piece to move.
12. The solar plasma air purification apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the positive ion releaser and the negative ion releaser comprise micro-nano conductive fiber clusters comprising at least one of:
one or more of carbon fibers, graphite fibers, metal fibers, glass fibers, ceramic fibers, short tungsten filaments, carbon fiber doped polypropylene or polyethylene filaments;
micro-nanofibers in an amount in the range of 100-1000000; or (b)
Micro-nanofibers having a diameter in the range of 10 nanometers to 100 micrometers.
13. The solar plasma air purification apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the at least one positive ion emitter comprises at least one of the following arrangements:
linear arrangement, arc arrangement, fold line arrangement, rectangular arrangement, circular arrangement and polygonal arrangement; and/or
The at least one negative ion releaser comprises at least one of the following arrangement modes:
linear arrangement, arc arrangement, fold line arrangement, rectangular arrangement, circular arrangement and polygonal arrangement.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202223070698.3U CN219160553U (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2022-11-18 | Solar plasma air purifying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202223070698.3U CN219160553U (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2022-11-18 | Solar plasma air purifying device |
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| CN219160553U true CN219160553U (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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| CN202223070698.3U Active CN219160553U (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2022-11-18 | Solar plasma air purifying device |
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