CN219158905U

CN219158905U - Reamer for geological exploration

Info

Publication number: CN219158905U
Application number: CN202320322809.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阳建新; 莫位明; 陈焕松; 邹明生; 梁昌智; 江扬波
Original assignee: Hainan Geological Comprehensive Survey And Design Institute
Current assignee: Hainan Geological Comprehensive Survey And Design Institute
Priority date: 2023-02-27
Filing date: 2023-02-27
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reamer for geological exploration, which comprises a transverse plate, wherein two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate are fixedly connected with brackets, the inner walls of the two sides of the brackets are connected with mounting plates in a sliding manner, the outer walls of the bottom of the transverse plate are fixedly connected with electric push rods, the output ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the tops of the mounting plates, the inner walls of the two sides of the brackets are provided with sliding grooves, the inner walls of the bottoms of the sliding grooves are connected with sliding blocks in a sliding manner, the mounting plates and the brackets are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding manner through the sliding blocks, dust falling assemblies are arranged on the outer walls of the tops of the transverse plates, and reaming assemblies are arranged on the outer walls of the tops of the mounting plates; according to the utility model, the adjusting cylinder moves up and down to drive the reaming rod to stretch and retract in angle, so that the reaming diameter can be flexibly adjusted according to the needs, and the use is more convenient.

Description

Reamer for geological exploration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of geological exploration equipment, in particular to a reamer for geological exploration.

Background

Geological exploration, i.e. exploration and detection of geology are carried out by various means and methods, a proper bearing layer is determined, the foundation type is determined according to the foundation bearing capacity of the bearing layer, and the investigation and research activities of foundation parameters are calculated. Mineral deposits with industrial significance are found in mineral screening, mineral reserves and geological data required by mine construction design are provided for ascertaining the quality and quantity of mineral and the technical conditions of exploitation and utilization, and the geological conditions of rocks, strata, structures, minerals, hydrology, landforms and the like in a certain area are investigated and researched.

The conventional reamer for geological exploration has the following disadvantages when in use: firstly, the structure is more complicated, the operation is inconvenient, the reaming speed is slow, the reaming effect is poor, a large amount of flying dust can be generated in the reaming process, the surrounding staff can inhale the dust to cause damage to the health, secondly, the reaming diameter of the traditional reamer is relatively fixed, the reaming diameter cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the requirement, the use is greatly limited, and therefore, the design of the reamer for geological exploration is needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a reamer for geological exploration, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a reamer for geological prospecting, includes the diaphragm, the equal fixedly connected with support in both sides of diaphragm bottom, the both sides inner wall sliding connection of support has the mounting panel, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with electric putter of diaphragm, electric putter's output with the top outer wall fixed connection of mounting panel, the spout has been seted up to the both sides inner wall of support, the bottom inner wall sliding connection of spout has the slider, the mounting panel with the support passes through the slider with spout sliding connection, the top outer wall of diaphragm is provided with dust fall subassembly, the top outer wall of mounting panel is provided with the reaming subassembly.

Preferably, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with pivot of support, the one end of pivot is through bearing fixedly connected with wheel frame, the both sides inner wall rotation of wheel frame is connected with the wheel, the surface swing joint of wheel has the brake block.

Preferably, the dust fall subassembly includes fixed connection be in the water tank of diaphragm top outer wall, the top fixedly connected with water pump of diaphragm, the outer wall of water tank is pegged graft there is the water pipe, the water pipe with the water pump is linked together, the play water end of water pump is pegged graft there is the connecting pipe, the one end of connecting pipe is pegged graft there is the spray tube, the spray tube is located the bottom of mounting panel, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with equidistance of mounting panel is used for right the fixed ear that the connecting pipe was fixed, the circumference outer wall of spray tube is provided with the shower nozzle that the equidistance was distributed.

Preferably, the reaming assembly comprises a motor fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a drill bit, and the rotating rod is provided with an adjusting telescopic assembly.

Preferably, the adjusting telescopic component comprises an adjusting cylinder sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating rod, positioning holes distributed at equal distance are formed in the outer circumferential wall of the rotating rod, two fixing holes are formed in the adjusting cylinder, the positions of the fixing holes are matched with the positions of the positioning holes, two U-shaped clamping frames are inserted into the inner walls of the fixing holes and the inner walls of the two positioning holes, connecting rings are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two ends of the U-shaped clamping frames, and springs are fixed on the bottom of the connecting rings and the surface of the adjusting cylinder.

Preferably, the circumference outer wall of the adjusting cylinder is hinged with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with a reaming rod, and the bottom end of the reaming rod is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the drill bit through a reaming seat.

Preferably, the outer walls of the hole-enlarging rods are provided with a plurality of hole-enlarging teeth which are uniformly distributed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in the present utility model; through setting up the water tank, water pump, connecting pipe, spray tube, shower nozzle, can wet soil, the water that sprays through the shower nozzle simultaneously can fly upward the phenomenon to the dust that drilling process produced and carry out the dust fall and handle, through setting up electric putter, can highly adjust the mounting panel to can promote drill bit and reaming subassembly to bore the hole of different degree of depth.

According to the utility model, the motor, the locating hole, the U-shaped clamping frame, the fixing hole, the spring and the adjusting cylinder are arranged, the drill bit is driven to rotate for geological reaming by starting the motor, the position of the U-shaped clamping frame is adjusted, the U-shaped clamping frame is separated from the locating hole, the position of the adjusting cylinder in the rotating rod is adjusted, the U-shaped clamping frame is clamped in the locating hole under the action of the spring, the adjusting cylinder moves up and down to drive the reaming rod to conduct angle extension, so that the reaming diameter can be flexibly adjusted according to requirements, and the use is more convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a reamer for geological exploration.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a bit and reamer shank of a reamer for geological exploration.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a fixed hole and an adjusting cylinder of a reamer for geological exploration.

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the turning rod and U-shaped clamping frame of a reamer for geological exploration.

In the figure: 1. a cross plate; 2. a connecting pipe; 3. a fixed ear; 4. a spray pipe; 5. a spray head; 6. a wheel frame; 7. a wheel; 8. a hole expanding rod; 9. a drill bit; 10. reaming teeth; 11. a bracket; 12. a mounting plate; 13. an electric push rod; 14. a motor; 15. a water tank; 16. a water pump; 17. a rotating rod; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a fixing hole; 20. a U-shaped clamping frame; 21. a spring; 22. positioning holes; 23. an adjustment cylinder; 24. a chute; 25. a sliding block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the utility model, a reamer for geological exploration comprises a transverse plate 1, wherein two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate 1 are fixedly connected with a support 11, two side inner walls of the support 11 are slidably connected with a mounting plate 12, the bottom outer wall of the transverse plate 1 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 13, the output end of the electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected with the top outer wall of the mounting plate 12, two side inner walls of the support 11 are provided with a sliding groove 24, the bottom inner wall of the sliding groove 24 is slidably connected with a sliding block 25, the mounting plate 12 and the support 11 are slidably connected with the sliding groove 24 through the sliding block 25, the top outer wall of the transverse plate 1 is provided with a dust fall component, the top outer wall of the mounting plate 12 is provided with a reaming component, and the height of the mounting plate 12 can be adjusted by arranging the electric push rod 13, so that holes with different depths can be drilled by pushing the reaming component.

Further, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with pivot of support 11, the one end of pivot is through bearing fixedly connected with wheel frame 6, and the both sides inner wall rotation of wheel frame 6 is connected with wheel 7, and wheel 7's surface swing joint has the brake block, and wheel 7 is convenient for carry out the position to the reamer and removes, is applicable to different places user demand.

Further, the dust fall subassembly includes water tank 15 of fixed connection at diaphragm 1 top outer wall, the top fixedly connected with water pump 16 of diaphragm 1, the outer wall grafting of water tank 15 has the water pipe, the water pipe is linked together with water pump 16, the water outlet end grafting of water pump 16 has connecting pipe 2, the one end grafting of connecting pipe 2 has spray tube 4, spray tube 4 is located the bottom of mounting panel 12, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with equidistance of mounting panel 12 distributes and is used for carrying out fixed ear 3 fixed to connecting pipe 2, the circumference outer wall of spray tube 4 is provided with the shower nozzle 5 that the equidistance distributes, start water pump 16 extraction water tank 15 interior water, and spray the dust that drilling process produced through shower nozzle 5 and carry out the dust fall.

Further, the reaming subassembly includes fixed connection at the motor 14 of mounting panel 12 top outer wall, and the output fixedly connected with bull stick 17 of motor 14, the one end fixedly connected with drill bit 9 of bull stick 17 are provided with on the bull stick 17 and adjust flexible subassembly, thereby drive drill bit 9 rotation to geological reaming through starting motor 14.

Further, adjust the flexible subassembly including cup joint the adjustment section of thick bamboo 23 at the circumference outer wall of bull stick 17, the locating hole 22 that the equidistance was distributed has been seted up to the circumference outer wall of bull stick 17, two fixed orifices 19 have been seted up on the adjustment section of thick bamboo 23, the position of fixed orifices 19 and the position looks adaptation of locating hole 22, the inner wall of two fixed orifices 19 and the inner wall grafting of two wherein locating holes 22 have U type clamping frame 20, the equal fixedly connected with go-between in both ends outer wall of U type clamping frame 20, the bottom of go-between and the fixed surface of adjustment section of thick bamboo 23 have spring 21, adjust the position of U type clamping frame 20, make U type clamping frame 20 break away from with locating hole 22, adjust the position of adjustment section of thick bamboo 23 in bull stick 17, again with U type clamping frame 20 joint under the effect of spring 21 in locating hole 22, make adjustment section of thick bamboo 23 reciprocate and drive and carry out angle expansion, be convenient for nimble reaming diameter as required.

Further, the circumference outer wall of the adjusting cylinder 23 is hinged with a connecting rod 18, one end of the connecting rod 18 is hinged with a reaming rod 8, and the bottom end of the reaming rod 8 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the drill bit 9 through a reaming seat.

Further, the outer wall of the hole enlarging rod 8 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed hole enlarging teeth 10, the hole enlarging rod 8 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor 14, and the hole enlarging teeth 10 improve the hole enlarging efficiency of the hole enlarging rod 8.

Working principle: through setting up electric putter 13, can adjust mounting panel 12's height, thereby can promote the hole of reaming subassembly drilling different degree of depth, the both sides inner wall rotation of wheel frame 6 is connected with wheel 7 simultaneously, wheel 7's surface swing joint has the brake block, wheel 7 is convenient for carry out the position to the reamer and removes, be applicable to different place user demands, start water pump 16 and extract water tank 15 interior water, and spray the dust that drilling process produced through shower nozzle 5 and carry out the dust fall and handle, because the outer wall of reaming pole 8 all is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's reaming tooth 10, it is rotatory to drive reaming pole 8 through motor 14 rotation, reaming tooth 10 promotes the efficiency when reaming of reaming pole 8.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

Claims

1. Reamer for geological exploration, comprising a transverse plate (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust fall device, including diaphragm (1), mounting panel (12), spout (24) have been seted up to the both sides of diaphragm (1) bottom, equal fixedly connected with support (11) in both sides inner wall sliding connection of support (11), the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with electric putter (13) of diaphragm (1), the output of electric putter (13) with the top outer wall fixed connection of mounting panel (12), the bottom inner wall sliding connection of spout (24) has slider (25), mounting panel (12) with support (11) are passed through slider (25) with spout (24) sliding connection, the top outer wall of diaphragm (1) is provided with dust fall subassembly, the top outer wall of mounting panel (12) is provided with reaming subassembly.

2. A reamer for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the wheel is characterized in that a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the support (11), one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a wheel frame (6) through a bearing, wheels (7) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the wheel frame (6), and a brake block is movably connected to the surface of each wheel (7).

3. A reamer for geological exploration according to claim 2, wherein: the dust fall subassembly includes fixed connection be in water tank (15) of diaphragm (1) top outer wall, the top fixedly connected with water pump (16) of diaphragm (1), peg graft there is the water pipe the outer wall of water tank (15), the water pipe with water pump (16) are linked together, peg graft there is connecting pipe (2) the play water end of water pump (16), peg graft in the one end of connecting pipe (2) have spray tube (4), spray tube (4) are located the bottom of mounting panel (12), the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with equidistance of mounting panel (12) is used for right fixed ear (3) of connecting pipe (2), the circumference outer wall of spray tube (4) is provided with shower nozzle (5) that the equidistance was distributed.

4. A reamer for geological exploration according to claim 3, wherein: the reaming assembly comprises a motor (14) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate (12), a rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (14), a drill bit (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (17), and an adjusting telescopic assembly is arranged on the rotating rod (17).

5. A reamer for geological exploration according to claim 4, wherein: the adjusting telescopic assembly comprises an adjusting cylinder (23) sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating rod (17), positioning holes (22) distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer circumferential wall of the rotating rod (17), two fixing holes (19) are formed in the adjusting cylinder (23), the positions of the fixing holes (19) are matched with the positions of the positioning holes (22), two U-shaped clamping frames (20) are inserted into the inner walls of the fixing holes (19) and the inner walls of the two positioning holes (22), connecting rings are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two ends of the U-shaped clamping frames (20), and springs (21) are fixed on the surfaces of the bottoms of the connecting rings and the adjusting cylinder (23).

6. A reamer for geological exploration according to claim 5, wherein: the circumference outer wall of an adjusting cylinder (23) is hinged with a connecting rod (18), one end of the connecting rod (18) is hinged with a reaming rod (8), and the bottom end of the reaming rod (8) is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the drill bit (9) through a hinged support.

7. A reamer for geological exploration according to claim 6, wherein: the outer wall of reaming pole (8) all is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed reaming teeth (10).