Disclosure of Invention
Based on the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the aquatic product transmission system which can conveniently, quickly and safely transfer the aquatic products in the breeding pond.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an aquatic product transmission system, which comprises a transmission power device, a control unit, a plurality of transmission pipelines and a plurality of electric valves, wherein the transmission pipelines are connected between the transmission power device and a culture pond; the control unit is used for controlling the on-off state of each electric valve so as to ensure that a transmission pipeline between the output culture pond and the input culture pond in the culture pond is smooth, and controlling the transmission power device to drive the aquatic products in the output culture pond to be transmitted into the input culture pond.
Optionally, the transmission power device comprises a transmission cavity and a vacuum pump, an air suction pipeline of the vacuum pump is connected with the transmission cavity, an inlet end and an outlet end of the transmission cavity are respectively connected with the culture pond through the transmission pipeline, and check valves are arranged on the inlet end and the air suction pipeline.
Optionally, the height of the inlet end of the transfer chamber is greater than the height of the outlet end.
Optionally, the transmission power device further comprises a fan and an aeration pipe, one end of the aeration pipe is connected with the fan, and the other end of the aeration pipe is located in the transmission cavity.
Optionally, the aeration tube is formed with a through hole on a portion thereof located inside the transfer chamber.
Optionally, the part of the aeration pipe located outside the transmission cavity is provided with a one-way valve.
Optionally, the transmission power device further comprises an aeration disc, and the aeration disc is positioned in the transmission cavity and connected with the aeration pipe.
Optionally, the aeration disc is located in a lower portion of the transfer chamber.
Optionally, the aeration disc is arranged obliquely, and the inclination angle of the aeration disc is 10 degrees to 60 degrees.
Optionally, a filter screen member is arranged at the joint of the transmission pipeline and the culture pond, and the filter screen member is in communication connection with the control unit.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when transferring the aquatic products in one culture pond to another culture pond, the controller determines the transmission path of the aquatic products in the transmission pipelines according to the areas of the output culture pond and the input culture pond, and then determines the switching state of the electric valves on each section of transmission pipeline according to the transmission path (the electric valves on the transmission pipelines connected with the output culture pond and the input culture pond are opened, and the electric valves on the transmission pipelines connected with the other culture ponds are closed), so that the transmission pipelines between the output culture pond and the input culture pond are unblocked; meanwhile, the controller also controls the transmission power device to start to work so as to generate driving force, and aquatic products in the output culture pond are driven into the transmission pipeline and finally flow into the input culture pond. The aquatic product transmission system does not need manual fishing and transferring, and the aquatic products are fully automatic in the transmission process, so that the aquatic product transmission system is convenient, quick and safe, the aquatic product transfer efficiency is improved, and the death rate of the aquatic products in the transmission process is reduced.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate specific embodiments in which the utility model may be practiced. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can be communicated with each other; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the utility model. In order to simplify the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. They are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Furthermore, the present utility model may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which are for the purpose of brevity and clarity, and which do not themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present utility model provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
In the aquaculture industry, it is often required to transfer and adjust the aquatic products to a specific culture pond according to the growth stages (such as seedling stage, growth stage, maturation stage, etc.) of the aquatic products, so as to achieve the purpose of fine centralized culture and further improve the culture efficiency. However, the existing adjustment and connection modes of the aquatic products are relatively original, the artificial fishing mode is generally adopted to carry out fishing and transferring of the cultured aquatic products, and the temporary water suction pump connection pipe is used for supplementing and pumping out the cultured water body in each culture pond. In the process of transferring and transmitting the aquatic products among different culture ponds, a large amount of manpower and material resources can be consumed, the transfer efficiency is low, and unexpected death of the aquatic products is easily caused in the transmission process.
Thus, an embodiment of the present utility model provides an aquatic product transmission system, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including a transmission power device 1, a control unit (not shown in the drawings), a plurality of transmission pipelines 2 and a plurality of electric valves 3, wherein the transmission pipelines 2 are connected between the transmission power device 1 and a culture pond a, the electric valves 3 are arranged on the transmission pipelines 2, and the control unit is respectively in communication connection with the transmission power device 1 and the electric valves 3; the control unit is used for controlling the on-off state of each electric valve 3 so as to enable a transmission pipeline 2 between the output culture pond and the input culture pond in the culture pond A to be smooth, and controlling the transmission power device 1 to drive the aquatic products in the output culture pond to be transmitted into the input culture pond.
When the aquatic product transmission system in the embodiment is adopted to transfer the aquatic product in one culture pond A to another culture pond A, the controller determines the transmission path of the aquatic product in the transmission pipeline 2 according to the areas of the output culture pond and the input culture pond, and then determines the on-off state of the electric valve 3 on each section of transmission pipeline 2 according to the transmission path (the electric valve 3 on the transmission pipeline 2 connected with the output culture pond and the input culture pond is opened, and the electric valves 3 on the transmission pipelines 2 connected with other culture ponds A are closed), so that the transmission pipeline 2 between the output culture pond and the input culture pond is unblocked; meanwhile, the controller also controls the transmission power device 1 to start to work to generate driving force, and the aquatic products in the output culture pond are driven into the transmission pipeline 2 and finally flow into the input culture pond. The aquatic product transmission system does not need manual fishing and transferring, and the aquatic products are fully automatic in the transmission process, so that the aquatic product transmission system is convenient, fast and safe, the aquatic product transfer efficiency is improved, and the death rate of the aquatic products in the transmission process is reduced.
In one implementation of this embodiment, the transmission power device 1 includes a transmission cavity 11 and a vacuum pump 12, an air suction pipe 121 of the vacuum pump 12 is connected to the transmission cavity 11, an inlet end 111 and an outlet end 112 of the transmission cavity 11 are respectively connected to the culture pond a through the transmission pipe 2, and check valves 13 are respectively disposed on the inlet end 111 and the air suction pipe 121.
The suction direction of the vacuum pump 12 is generally fixed to be one direction, so that the aquatic products can only enter from the inlet end 111 and exit from the outlet end 112 by controlling the one-way valve 13.
With the above structure, when in transmission, the vacuum pump 12 works to pump the air in the transmission cavity 11 to the outside, the transmission cavity 11 and the output culture pond generate air pressure difference, under the action of the air pressure difference, the aquatic products and the water in the output culture pond are sucked into the transmission pipeline 2, then flow into the transmission cavity 11, then flow out from the outlet end 112, and finally enter the input culture pond along the transmission pipeline 2.
Wherein, the transmission cavity 11 stores enough water to buffer and protect the aquatic creature.
Preferably, the height of the inlet end 111 of the transfer chamber 11 is greater than the height of the outlet end 112. This allows the aquatic products and the water to flow into the transfer chamber 11 from the inlet end 111 and out from the outlet end 112 under the force of gravity.
In one implementation of this embodiment, the transmission power device 1 further includes a fan 14 and an aeration pipe 15, where one end of the aeration pipe 15 is connected to the fan 14, and the other end is located in the transmission cavity 11.
The fan 14 can be used for oxygenation and pressurization, the fan 14 conveys a large amount of air into the transmission cavity 11 through the aeration pipe 15, the oxygen amount and the air pressure in the transmission cavity 11 are increased, the aquatic organisms keep better activity in the transmission wall body, the anoxic death is avoided, on the other hand, under the action of the atmospheric pressure, the aquatic organisms are discharged from the outlet end 112 and finally flow into the input culture pond.
In one implementation of this embodiment, the aeration tube 15 is formed with a through hole in a portion thereof located inside the transfer chamber 11. In this way, the air delivered by the blower 14 can be dispersed into the transmission cavity 11, and the oxygen content and the air pressure in the transmission cavity 11 can be increased.
In one implementation of this embodiment, the aerator pipe 15 is provided with a one-way valve 13 on the portion outside the transfer chamber 11. The air in the transfer chamber 11 can be prevented from flowing backward to the outside by the check valve 13.
In one implementation of this embodiment, the transmission power device 1 further comprises an aeration disc 16, and the aeration disc 16 is located in the transmission cavity 11 and is connected to the aeration tube 15. Wherein a plurality of through holes are formed on the aeration disc 16, and air can be further diffused.
In one implementation of this embodiment, the aeration disc 16 is located in the lower portion of the transfer chamber 11. Wherein, the lower part of the transmission cavity 11 stores a certain amount of water, the aeration disc 16 is immersed in the water, and the air conveyed from the fan 14 can be diffused and fused into the water, so that the oxygen content in the water is increased, and the aquatic organisms can better survive in the transmission cavity 11.
In one implementation of this embodiment, the aeration trays 16 are arranged at an inclination, and the inclination of the aeration trays 16 is 10 ° to 60 °. This increases the contact area of the aeration disc 16 with the water, which allows more oxygen to be incorporated into the water and increases the oxygen content of the water.
In one implementation of this embodiment, a filter screen member 4 is disposed at a connection portion between the transmission pipeline 2 and the culture pond a, and the filter screen member 4 is in communication connection with the control unit. When only the water body in the culture pond A needs to be adjusted, the filter screen of the filter screen component 4 can be closed through the control unit, the filter screen can prevent the aquatic products in the culture pond A from entering the transmission pipeline 2, and the water body can enter the transmission pipeline 2 through the filter screen.
The aquatic product transmission system of this embodiment includes transmission power device 1, control unit and a plurality of transmission pipeline 2 and a plurality of motorised valves 3, and transmission pipeline 2 connects between transmission power device 1 and breed pond A, and motorised valves 3 set up on transmission pipeline 2, and control unit respectively with transmission power device 1 and motorised valves 3 communication connection. The transmission power device 1 comprises a transmission cavity 11 and a vacuum pump 12, an air suction pipeline of the vacuum pump 12 is connected with the transmission cavity 11, an inlet end 111 and an outlet end 112 of the transmission cavity 11 are respectively connected with a culture pond A through a transmission pipeline 2, and check valves 13 are arranged on the inlet end 111 and the air suction pipeline. The height of the inlet end 111 of the transfer chamber 11 is greater than the height of the outlet end 112. The transmission power device 1 further comprises a fan 14 and an aeration pipe 15, one end of the aeration pipe 15 is connected with the fan 14, and the other end of the aeration pipe is located in the transmission cavity 11. The aerator pipe 15 is formed with a through hole on a portion thereof located inside the transfer chamber 11. The part of the aerator pipe 15 outside the transmission cavity 11 is provided with a one-way valve 13. The transmission power device 1 further comprises an aeration disc 16, and the aeration disc 16 is positioned in the transmission cavity 11 and is connected with the aeration pipe 15. The aeration disc 16 is located in the lower part of the transfer chamber 11. The aeration disc 16 is inclined, and the inclination angle of the aeration disc 16 is 10 DEG to 60 deg. The junction of transmission pipeline 2 and breed pond A is provided with filter screen component 4, filter screen component 4 and the communication of control unit are connected.
The working flow of the aquatic product transmission system of this embodiment is as follows:
in one example as shown in fig. 2, the electric valve 3 includes an electric valve 31, an electric valve 32, an electric valve 33, an electric valve 34, an electric valve 35, an electric valve 36, an electric valve 37; the culture pond A comprises a culture pond A1, a culture pond A2 and a culture pond A3.
If it is desired to transfer the aquatic organisms from the tank A1 (output tank) to the tank A2 (input tank), the electric valves 31, 32, 35 and 36 are opened by the control unit, and the electric valves 33, 34 and 37 are closed. Simultaneously, the transmission power device 1 starts to work, and the vacuum pump 12 generates suction force to drive the output of the culture pond A1 and the water body to enter the transmission cavity 11 through the electric valve 31 and the electric valve 32. Then the fan 14 starts to work, air is blown into the transmission cavity 11, and the air is diffused into the transmission cavity 11 and the water from the through holes on the aeration pipe 15 and the aeration disc 16. Finally, the aquatic products enter the culture pond A2 through the electric valve 35 and the electric valve 36. Thus, the transfer from the culture pond A1 to the culture pond A2 is completed.
Conversely, when it is necessary to transfer the aquatic organisms from the tank A2 (output tank) to the tank A1 (input tank), the electric valves 31, 33, 34 and 36 are opened by the control unit, and the electric valves 32, 35 and 37 are closed. Simultaneously, the transmission power device 1 starts to work, and the vacuum pump 12 generates suction force to drive the output of the culture pond A2 and the water body to enter the transmission cavity 11 through the electric valve 36 and the electric valve 34. Then the fan 14 starts to work, air is blown into the transmission cavity 11, and the air is diffused into the transmission cavity 11 and the water from the through holes on the aeration pipe 15 and the aeration disc 16. Finally, the aquatic products enter the culture pond A1 through the electric valve 33 and the electric valve 31. Thus, the transfer from the culture pond A2 to the culture pond A1 is completed.
The aquatic products between the culture pond A1 and the culture pond A3 are modulated, the working principle is the same as that above, and the description is omitted here.
The aquatic product transmission system does not need manual fishing and transferring, and the aquatic products are fully automatic in the transmission process, so that the aquatic product transmission system is convenient, fast and safe, the aquatic product transfer efficiency is improved, and the death rate of the aquatic products in the transmission process is reduced.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present utility model are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.