CN219151938U - An auxiliary device for arch frame processing - Google Patents
An auxiliary device for arch frame processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN219151938U CN219151938U CN202223505938.8U CN202223505938U CN219151938U CN 219151938 U CN219151938 U CN 219151938U CN 202223505938 U CN202223505938 U CN 202223505938U CN 219151938 U CN219151938 U CN 219151938U
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- 101150097977 arch-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种拱架加工辅助装置,涉及拱架加工技术领域,解决了现有技术中在对拱架组件背面焊接时需要翻转整个拱架组件,较为麻烦的问题。其包括位于两个支撑梁之间的底板,所述底板上连接有支撑件,所述支撑件的顶部连接有顶板,所述底板上连接有液压伸缩杆,所述顶板上开设有供液压伸缩杆伸出的通孔。在底板上设置一个液压伸缩杆,通过液压伸缩杆的活塞杆顶起拱架,使拱架的背部待焊接位置偏转到可焊接的位置,整个过程只需要一个工人控制液压伸缩杆即可,减小了劳动强度,操作便捷。
The utility model provides an auxiliary device for arch processing, which relates to the technical field of arch processing and solves the troublesome problem that the entire arch assembly needs to be turned over when welding the back of the arch assembly in the prior art. It includes a bottom plate located between two support beams, a support is connected to the bottom plate, a top plate is connected to the top of the support, a hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the bottom plate, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is opened on the top plate. The through hole through which the rod protrudes. A hydraulic telescopic rod is set on the bottom plate, and the arch frame is pushed up by the piston rod of the hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the back of the arch frame to be welded is deflected to a position that can be welded. The whole process only needs one worker to control the hydraulic telescopic rod. The labor intensity is reduced and the operation is convenient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及拱架加工技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种拱架加工辅助装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of arch processing, in particular to an auxiliary device for arch processing.
背景技术Background technique
隧道内使用的拱架采用的是工字钢弯曲成型后连接而成。拱架在加工步骤中,需要将各个弯曲的工字钢节段焊接形成一个较大的拱架组件,一般是将一个较长的节段放置在两个横梁上,再在该节段的两端焊接较短的节段,最后在较短节段的端部焊接一个安装板。The arch frame used in the tunnel is made of I-beams after bending and forming. In the processing step of the arch frame, each curved I-beam segment needs to be welded to form a larger arch assembly. Generally, a longer segment is placed on two beams, and then two beams of the segment are placed. The shorter segment is welded at the end, and finally a mounting plate is welded at the end of the shorter segment.
在较长节段放置在横梁上后,由于节段具有弧度并且较长节段的两端伸出横梁的部分较短,导致较长节段会发生偏转并且偏转后的较长节段会很容易摆动,不利于较短节段的焊接。现有技术中为了解决上述问题,在两个横梁之间放置一个支撑装置,支撑装置对较长节段的中部进行支撑,使较长节段保持水平放置,有利于后续的焊接操作,但是在对焊接处的背面进行焊接时,需要翻转整个拱架组件才能焊接到背面,翻转的操作需要至少两个工人才能进行,操作较为不便,且劳动强度大。When the longer segment is placed on the beam, the longer segment will deflect and the deflected longer segment will Easy to swing, not conducive to the welding of shorter segments. In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, a support device is placed between the two beams, and the support device supports the middle of the longer section, so that the longer section is kept horizontal, which is beneficial to the subsequent welding operation, but in When welding the back side of the welding place, it is necessary to turn over the entire arch assembly to weld to the back side. The turning operation requires at least two workers, which is inconvenient and labor-intensive.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中在对拱架组件背面焊接时需要翻转整个拱架组件,较为麻烦的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种拱架加工辅助装置,在底板上设置一个液压伸缩杆,通过液压伸缩杆的活塞杆顶起拱架,使拱架的背部待焊接位置偏转到可焊接的位置,整个过程只需要一个工人控制液压伸缩杆即可,减小了劳动强度,操作便捷。In view of the troublesome problem that the entire arch assembly needs to be turned over when welding the back of the arch assembly in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an auxiliary device for arch processing, in which a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the bottom plate, through The piston rod of the hydraulic telescopic rod pushes up the arch, so that the back of the arch is deflected from the position to be welded to the weldable position. The whole process only needs one worker to control the hydraulic telescopic rod, which reduces labor intensity and is easy to operate.
本实用新型的实施例通过以下技术方案实现:Embodiments of the utility model are realized through the following technical solutions:
一种拱架加工辅助装置,包括位于两个支撑梁之间的底板,所述底板上连接有支撑件,所述支撑件的顶部连接有顶板,所述底板上连接有液压伸缩杆,所述顶板上开设有供液压伸缩杆伸出的通孔。An auxiliary device for arch frame processing, comprising a bottom plate located between two support beams, a support is connected to the bottom plate, a top plate is connected to the top of the support, a hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the bottom plate, the The top plate is provided with a through hole for the hydraulic telescopic rod to extend out.
优选的,所述液压伸缩杆包括缸筒和活塞杆,所述活塞杆的顶部为半球状。Preferably, the hydraulic telescopic rod includes a cylinder and a piston rod, and the top of the piston rod is hemispherical.
优选的,所述缸筒的顶部与顶板的下表面相接。Preferably, the top of the cylinder is in contact with the lower surface of the top plate.
优选的,所述顶板的上表面与支撑梁的上表面相平齐。Preferably, the upper surface of the top plate is flush with the upper surface of the support beam.
优选的,所述底板的底部连接有车轮,所述车轮配置有刹车装置。Preferably, wheels are connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, and the wheels are equipped with braking devices.
优选的,所述底板连接有伸入支撑梁下方并与支撑梁下表面相接的限位顶杆。Preferably, the bottom plate is connected with a limit ejector rod extending under the support beam and connecting with the lower surface of the support beam.
优选的,所述限位顶杆连接有伸缩装置,所述伸缩装置包括固定连接在底板上的套筒以及活动设置在套筒内的方杆,所述方杆与限位顶杆连接。Preferably, the limit push rod is connected with a telescopic device, and the telescopic device includes a sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom plate and a square rod movably arranged in the sleeve, and the square rod is connected with the limit push rod.
优选的,所述底板的尺寸大于顶板的尺寸,所述支撑件倾斜设置。Preferably, the size of the bottom plate is larger than that of the top plate, and the support member is arranged obliquely.
本实用新型实施例的技术方案至少具有如下优点和有益效果:The technical solution of the utility model embodiment has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
在底板上设置一个液压伸缩杆,通过液压伸缩杆的活塞杆顶起拱架,使拱架的背部待焊接位置偏转到可焊接的位置,整个过程只需要一个工人控制液压伸缩杆即可,减小了劳动强度,操作便捷。A hydraulic telescopic rod is set on the bottom plate, and the arch frame is pushed up by the piston rod of the hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the back of the arch frame to be welded is deflected to a position that can be welded. The whole process only needs one worker to control the hydraulic telescopic rod. The labor intensity is reduced and the operation is convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the top view structural schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment provides;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的拱架顶升状态示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the lifting state of the arch frame provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图标:1-拱架;101-第一节段;102-第二节段;2-顶板;3-底板;4-支撑件;5-支撑梁;6-套筒;7-方杆;8-液压伸缩杆;9-通孔;10-车轮;11-限位顶杆。Icons: 1-arch frame; 101-first segment; 102-second segment; 2-roof; 3-bottom; 4-support; 5-support beam; 6-sleeve; 7-square bar; 8 -Hydraulic telescopic rod; 9-through hole; 10-wheel; 11-limit ejector rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
下面结合图1-图3对本实用新型作详细说明。Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 3 the utility model is described in detail.
实施例Example
一种拱架加工辅助装置,包括位于两个支撑梁5之间的底板3,所述底板3上连接有支撑件4,所述支撑件4的顶部连接有顶板2,所述底板3上连接有液压伸缩杆8,所述顶板2上开设有供液压伸缩杆8伸出的通孔9。An auxiliary device for arch frame processing, comprising a
如图1所示,拱架1分为较长的第一节段101和较短的第二节段102,需要在第一节段101的两端焊接第二节段102。液压伸缩杆8包括缸筒和活塞杆,活塞杆伸出缸筒并顶住拱架1,活塞杆将拱架1顶起,拱架1随着活塞杆伸长而慢慢偏转,偏转完成后如图3所示,可以继续顶升拱架1,使拱架1达到合适的高度,方便工人进行焊接。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
为了保证拱架1在活塞杆上顺利的偏转,将活塞杆的顶部设置成半球状,减小了活塞杆对于拱架1偏转运动的阻力。In order to ensure the smooth deflection of the
缸筒的顶部与顶板2的下表面相接后,缸筒可以对顶板2起到支撑作用,辅助支撑件4进行支撑,保证整个辅助装置可以承受较大的重量。After the top of the cylinder barrel is connected with the lower surface of the
顶板2的上表面与支撑梁5的上表面相平齐,使拱架1保持水平的放置,便于焊接时第二节段102对齐第一节段101的端面。The upper surface of the
所述底板3的底部连接有车轮10,所述车轮10配置有刹车装置。通过设置车轮10,方便移动整个辅助装置。A
在拱架1被顶起并且脱离横梁5后,为了防止拱架1将整个辅助装置压向一侧并发生倾倒,在底板3上连接一个与横梁5下表面相接触的限位顶杆11,限制辅助装置向一侧的翻转倾倒。After the
所述限位顶杆11连接有伸缩装置,所述伸缩装置包括固定连接在底板3上的套筒6以及活动设置在套筒6内的方杆7,所述方杆7与限位顶杆11连接。设置套筒6和方杆7,可以将限位顶杆11收纳到底板3上,方便辅助装置在两个横梁5之间的移动。The space-limiting
底板3的尺寸大于顶板2的尺寸,支撑件4倾斜设置。如图2和图3所示,顶板2、底板3和支撑件4组成一个棱台形的结构,尺寸较大的底板3增加了辅助装置的支撑稳定性。The size of the
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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