CN219151138U

CN219151138U - Broken recovery unit of lithium ion battery

Info

Publication number: CN219151138U
Application number: CN202223520293.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨舜
Original assignee: Hubei Zhensheng New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Zhensheng New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-28
Filing date: 2022-12-28
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium ion battery recovery equipment and discloses a lithium ion battery crushing recovery device which comprises a base, wherein two sides of the top of the base are fixedly connected with support plates, the right wall of the right support plate is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) and an alarm, the top of one group of support plates is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the inside of the mounting plate is connected with a crushing box in a penetrating way, the lower part of the inner side of one group of support plates is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a guide rod and a weighing sensor, a movable plate is movably sleeved on the guide rod and attached to the top of the weighing sensor, a collecting box is placed at the top of the movable plate, the material storage condition inside the collecting box can be observed through an observation window, the collecting box can be replaced in time conveniently, and an alarm prompt effect can be achieved through the cooperation of the PLC, the alarm and the weighing sensor when an operator is not beside a machine.

Description

Broken recovery unit of lithium ion battery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium ion battery recovery equipment, in particular to a lithium ion battery crushing and recovery device.

Background

The lithium ion battery is a secondary battery, and mainly depends on lithium ions to move between an anode and a cathode to work, and the battery recovery refers to the collection of used batteries, the prevention of the used batteries from entering an ecological system and the harm to the environment, and the lithium ion battery needs to be crushed and recovered, so that useful components in the lithium ion battery are recycled, and resources are saved.

In the related art, reference may be made to chinese patent publication No. 202121286444.8, which specifically discloses a lithium ion battery crushing and recovering device, including components such as a crushing box body and a collecting box. The broken recovery unit of this lithium ion battery possesses collection box easy dismounting's advantage.

The applicant finds that in the use of the lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device, the collecting box in the technical scheme is convenient to assemble and disassemble, but has the defects: the storage capacity of the broken lithium ion batteries collected in the collecting box is not well observed, so that the collecting box cannot be replaced in time.

In view of the above, a lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a broken recovery unit of lithium ion battery is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device comprises a base, wherein two sides of the top of the base are fixedly connected with supporting plates, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and an alarm are arranged on the right wall of each right supporting plate, the top of one group of supporting plates is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and a crushing box is connected inside the mounting plate in a penetrating manner;

a fixed plate is fixedly connected below the inner side of the group of support plates, a guide rod and a weighing sensor are arranged at the top of the fixed plate, a movable plate is movably sleeved on the guide rod and attached to the top of the weighing sensor, and a collecting box is arranged at the top of the movable plate;

the bottom fixedly connected with flexible pipe and gag lever post of mounting panel, the bottom fixedly connected with spacing frame of flexible pipe, and spacing frame cup joints on the collecting box, spacing frame activity cup joints on the gag lever post, gag lever post bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate, and the laminating of limiting plate is in the bottom of spacing frame.

In a preferred embodiment, a feed inlet is connected above the crushing box in a penetrating way, a crushing roller is arranged inside the crushing box, and a forward and reverse rotating motor is arranged on the front wall of the crushing box and connected with the crushing roller.

In a preferred embodiment, a through hole matched with the guide rod is formed in the position, opposite to the movable plate, of the guide rod, and the guide rod is inserted into the through hole.

In a preferred embodiment, the PLC controller, the alarm and the load cell are electrically connected.

In a preferred embodiment, the front wall and the rear wall of the collecting box are both provided with observation windows, and the observation windows are made of transparent materials.

In a preferred embodiment, the telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate at a position opposite to the discharge opening below the crushing box.

In a preferred embodiment, the top of the limit frame is fixedly connected with a lower magnetic ring, the lower magnetic ring is movably sleeved with a limit rod, the bottom of the limit frame is fixedly connected with an upper magnetic ring, and the upper magnetic ring is sleeved on the limit rod.

In a preferred embodiment, the lower magnet ring and the upper magnet ring are a set of magnets of opposite polarity.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the inside storage condition of collection box can be observed through the observation window, be convenient for in time change the collection box, when operating personnel is not in the machine next door, through the cooperation of PLC controller, siren and weighing sensor, can play the suggestion effect of reporting to the police this moment.

1. According to the utility model, the movable plate is driven to move downwards through the collecting box, so that the movable plate is extruded by the weighing sensor, when the specified weight is reached, the weighing sensor transmits signals to the PLC, the PLC controls the alarm to give an alarm prompt, and the storage condition in the collecting box can be observed through the observation window.

2. According to the utility model, the limiting frame is sleeved on the collecting box through the matching of the telescopic pipe and the limiting frame, so that normal material receiving and use can be realized, meanwhile, the limiting frame can be limited under the matching of the limiting rod and the limiting disc, the position of the collecting box is limited, the position of the limiting frame moving upwards can be positioned through the matching of the lower magnetic ring and the upper magnetic ring, and the collecting box can be replaced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box of the present utility model.

The marks in the figure: 1-a base; 2-supporting plates; 3-PLC controller; 4-an alarm; 5-mounting plates; 6-a crushing box; 7-a feed inlet; 8-fixing plates; 9-a guide rod; 10-a movable plate; 11-a load cell; 12-collecting box; 13-a viewing window; 14-telescoping tubes; 15-a limit frame; 16-limit rods; 17-limiting plates; 18-magnetic ring setting; 19-magnetic ring.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

A lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

Referring to fig. 1, a lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device comprises a base 1, wherein two sides of the top of the base 1 are fixedly connected with support plates 2, the top of a group of support plates 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 5, a crushing box 6 is connected inside the mounting plate 5 in a penetrating manner, a crushing roller is arranged inside the crushing box 6, a forward and reverse motor is arranged on the front wall of the crushing box 6 and connected with the crushing roller, a feed inlet 7 is connected above the crushing box 6 in a penetrating manner, and waste lithium ion batteries are poured inside the crushing box 6 through the feed inlet 7 for crushing treatment;

referring to fig. 1 and 3, a PLC controller 3 and an alarm 4 are arranged on the right wall of a right side supporting plate 2, a fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected below the inner side of a group of supporting plates 2, a guide rod 9 and a weighing sensor 11 are arranged at the top of the fixed plate 8, a movable plate 10 is movably sleeved on the guide rod 9, a through hole matched with the guide rod 9 is formed in the position, corresponding to the movable plate 10, of the guide rod 9, the guide rod 9 is inserted into the through hole, the movable plate 10 is attached to the top of the weighing sensor 11, the PLC controller 3, the alarm 4 and the weighing sensor 11 are electrically connected, a collecting box 12 is arranged at the top of the movable plate 10, the movable plate 10 is driven to move downwards through the collecting box 12, so that the movable plate 10 is symmetrically extruded by the weighing sensor 11, when the specified weight is reached, a signal is transmitted to the PLC controller 3 by the weighing sensor 11, the PLC controller 3 controls the alarm 4 to carry out alarm prompt, the front wall and the rear wall of the collecting box 12 are all provided with observation windows 13, the observation windows 13 are made of transparent materials, and the storage condition inside the collecting box 12 can be observed through the observation windows 13;

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe 14 and a limiting rod 16, the telescopic pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 5 at a position opposite to a discharge hole below the crushing box 6, the bottom of the telescopic pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 15, the limiting frame 15 is sleeved on the collecting box 12, the limiting frame 15 is movably sleeved on the limiting rod 16, the bottom end of the limiting rod 16 is fixedly connected with a limiting disc 17, the limiting disc 17 is attached to the bottom of the limiting frame 15, the limiting frame 15 can be sleeved on the collecting box 12 through the matching of the telescopic pipe 14 and the limiting frame 15, normal material receiving use can be achieved, meanwhile, the limiting frame 15 can be limited under the matching of the limiting rod 16 and the limiting disc 17, the position of the collecting box 12 is limited at the moment, the top of the limiting frame 15 is fixedly connected with a lower magnetic ring 18, the lower magnetic ring 18 is movably sleeved on the limiting rod 16, the bottom of the limiting frame 15 is fixedly connected with an upper magnetic ring 19, the upper magnetic ring 19 is sleeved on the limiting rod 16, the lower magnetic ring 18 and the upper magnetic ring 19 are a group of magnets with opposite polarities, and the upper magnetic ring 19 can be matched with the lower magnetic ring 18 and the upper magnetic ring 19, so that the position of the limiting box 12 can be moved to the collecting box 12.

The application has the advantages that: the inside storage condition of collecting box 12 can be observed through observation window 13, be convenient for in time change collecting box 12, when operating personnel is not in the machine next door, through the cooperation of PLC controller 3, siren 4 and weighing sensor 11, can play the warning suggestion effect this moment.

Working principle: dumping waste lithium ion batteries into the crushing box 6 through the feed inlet 7 for crushing treatment, enabling the treated waste materials to enter the inside of the collecting box 12 through the telescopic pipe 14 for storage, observing the storage condition inside the collecting box 12 through the observation window 13, enabling the movable plate 10 to extrude by the weighing sensor 11 when the waste materials inside the collecting box 12 are stored to a certain weight, enabling the weighing sensor 11 to convey signals to the PLC 3, controlling the alarm 4 through the PLC 3 to send alarm prompts, and pulling the limiting frame 15 upwards when the collecting box 12 is replaced, enabling the lower magnetic ring 18 to be attached to the upper magnetic ring 19, and enabling the position of the limiting frame 15 to be located, and at the moment, replacing the collecting box 12.

It is to be noted that, in this technical scheme, the sensor 11 and the alarm 4 are symmetrically retransmitted by the siemens PLC controller 3 to realize control, and because the equipment matched with the PLC controller 3 is common equipment, the technology belongs to the prior art, and the electrical connection relationship and the specific circuit structure thereof are not repeated here.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken recovery unit of lithium ion battery, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the two sides of the top of the base (1) are fixedly connected with support plates (2), the right wall of the right support plate (2) is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (3) and an alarm (4), the top of one group of support plates (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (5), and the inside of the mounting plate (5) is connected with a crushing box (6) in a penetrating way;

a fixed plate (8) is fixedly connected below the inner side of the group of support plates (2), a guide rod (9) and a weighing sensor (11) are arranged at the top of the fixed plate (8), a movable plate (10) is movably sleeved on the guide rod (9), the movable plate (10) is attached to the top of the weighing sensor (11), and a collecting box (12) is arranged at the top of the movable plate (10);

the bottom fixedly connected with flexible pipe (14) and gag lever post (16) of mounting panel (5), the bottom fixedly connected with spacing frame (15) of flexible pipe (14), and spacing frame (15) cup joints on collection box (12), spacing frame (15) activity cup joints on gag lever post (16), gag lever post (16) bottom fixedly connected with limiting disc (17), and limiting disc (17) laminating is in the bottom of spacing frame (15).

2. The lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of broken case (6) is connected with feed inlet (7) in through-going, the inside of broken case (6) is equipped with crushing roller, and the front wall of broken case (6) is equipped with positive and negative rotation motor, and positive and negative rotation motor is connected with crushing roller.

3. The lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the movable plate (10) and the guide rod (9) are provided with through holes matched with the guide rod (9) at the opposite positions, and the guide rod (9) is inserted into the through holes.

4. The lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the PLC (3), the alarm (4) and the weighing sensor (11) are electrically connected.

5. The lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the front wall and the rear wall of the collecting box (12) are respectively provided with an observation window (13), and the observation windows (13) are made of transparent materials.

6. The lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (5) at a position opposite to a discharge hole below the crushing box (6).

7. The lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the limiting frame (15) is fixedly connected with a lower magnetic ring (18), the lower magnetic ring (18) is movably sleeved with a limiting rod (16), the bottom of the limiting frame (15) is fixedly connected with an upper magnetic ring (19), and the upper magnetic ring (19) is sleeved on the limiting rod (16).

8. The lithium ion battery crushing and recycling device according to claim 7, wherein: the lower magnetic ring (18) and the upper magnetic ring (19) are a group of magnets with opposite polarities.