CN219150038U

CN219150038U - Production device for biomass particles

Info

Publication number: CN219150038U
Application number: CN202223562655.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱华均
Original assignee: Zhongshan Jianhui Biological Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongshan Jianhui Biological Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass particle production device, which relates to the field of biomass particle processing equipment and comprises a fixed base, wherein four padding feet are fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the fixed base, two fixed mounting frames are fixedly arranged on the top side of the fixed base, the same material processing bin pipe is fixedly arranged on the two fixed mounting frames, and a driving motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the material processing bin pipe. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the material processing bin pipe and the extrusion head, the crushed straw is pressurized by the rotating shaft and the spiral drive She Zhubu by utilizing a simple structure, so that the material is subjected to compression extrusion molding in a high-pressure high-temperature environment under the treatment of the extrusion head and the heating box, and finally biomass particles are formed, the occupied space of the straw is greatly reduced, and the device can be used as animal feed or environment-friendly biofuel, thereby solving the problem of treatment of impurities such as the straw, and the device has a simple structure and is convenient to maintain.

Description

Production device for biomass particles

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass particle processing equipment, in particular to a biomass particle production device.

Background

The biomass particles are inThe crushed biomass straw, forestry waste and other raw materials are subjected to cold state compact forming processing by using a compression roller and a ring die under normal temperature, and the density of the raw materials is generally 0.1-0.13 t/m ³ The density of the formed particles is 1.1 to 1.3t/m ³ The biomass burning device is convenient to store and transport, and the burning performance of biomass is greatly improved.

In the prior art, in order to avoid influencing the production of crops in the next year, the impurities such as straws and the like generated by the traditional agricultural activities are generally treated in an incineration mode, so that environmental pollution is caused, and a new method for treating the impurities such as the straws and the like is needed, so that a production device for biomass particles is needed to meet the demands of people.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a biomass particle production device, which solves the problems that in the background art, in order to avoid influencing the production of crops in the next year, if the biomass particles are treated by adopting an incineration mode, environmental pollution is caused and a new method for treating impurities such as straws is needed.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a biomass particle's apparatus for producing, includes unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base's downside fixed mounting has four pad feet, unable adjustment base's topside fixed mounting has two fixed mounting racks, same material processing storehouse pipe of fixed mounting has on two fixed mounting racks, the one end fixed mounting of material processing storehouse pipe has driving motor, driving motor's output fixed mounting has the axis of rotation, fixed mounting has the spiral driving vane in the axis of rotation, axis of rotation and spiral driving vane all are located the inside of material processing storehouse pipe, the one end movable mounting who keeps away from driving motor of material processing storehouse pipe has the extrusion head, the unloading structure is installed to the topside of material processing storehouse pipe, and unable adjustment base is close to the one end fixed mounting of extrusion head has continuous cutting structure, cutting structure and extrusion head looks adaptation.

Preferably: the top side of the fixed base is fixedly provided with a heating box, the material processing bin pipe penetrates through the heating box, an electric heating plate is fixedly arranged in the heating box, and the electric heating plate is fixedly sleeved on the material processing bin pipe.

Preferably: the continuous cutting structure comprises an L mounting frame, a U-shaped fixing frame, a U-shaped movable block and a movable cutter, wherein the two L mounting frames are fixedly mounted on the side face of a fixed base, the U-shaped fixing frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the two L mounting frames, which are close to each other, the two U-shaped movable blocks are slidably mounted on the U-shaped fixing frame, the two ends of the movable cutter are respectively fixedly mounted on one side of the two U-shaped movable blocks, which are close to each other, two fixing bolts are fixedly mounted on the two U-shaped fixing frames, and the four fixing bolts are fixedly mounted on the side face of the fixed base.

Preferably: the top fixed mounting of L mounting bracket has flexible cylinder, and flexible cylinder's output fixed mounting is at U type movable block.

Preferably: limiting sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped fixing frame, limiting sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the two limiting sliding grooves, and the two limiting sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on the two U-shaped movable blocks respectively.

Preferably: the blanking structure comprises a blanking hopper which is fixedly arranged on the top side of the material processing bin pipe.

Preferably: two fixed mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the blanking hopper, one side, close to each other, of each fixed mounting block is rotatably mounted with the same rotary blanking roller, two material storage tanks are arranged on the rotary blanking roller, a driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the rotary blanking roller, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the side face of the blanking hopper, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with the driving shaft.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the material processing bin pipe and the extrusion head, the crushed straw is pressurized by the rotating shaft and the spiral drive She Zhubu by utilizing a simple structure, so that the material is subjected to compression extrusion molding in a high-pressure and high-temperature environment under the treatment of the extrusion head and the heating box, and finally biomass particles are formed, the occupied space of the straw is greatly reduced, and the device can be used as animal feed or environment-friendly biofuel, thereby solving the problem of treatment of impurities such as the straw, and the device has a simple structure and is convenient to maintain.

According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the continuous cutting structure, the biomass particles are continuously and uniformly cut off by utilizing the continuous reciprocating motion of the movable cutter, so that the biomass particles are ensured to be kept in the same standard.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a biomass particle production apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a biomass particle production apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a biomass particle production apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion A in FIG. 3 of a biomass particle production apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating box of a biomass particle production device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 100. a fixed base; 101. foot pads; 102. a fixed mounting rack; 103. a material processing bin pipe; 104. a driving motor; 105. an extrusion head; 106. a rotating shaft; 107. a screw driving blade; 200. a heating box; 201. an electric heating plate; 300. an L mounting frame; 301. a U-shaped fixing frame; 302. a U-shaped movable block; 303. a movable cutter; 304. a telescopic cylinder; 305. limiting sliding grooves; 306. a limit sliding block; 307. a fixing bolt; 400. discharging a hopper; 401. fixing the mounting block; 402. rotating the blanking roller; 403. a material storage tank; 404. a drive shaft; 405. a servo motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a biomass particle production apparatus comprises a fixed base 100, four feet 101 are fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the fixed base 100, two fixed mounting frames 102 are fixedly mounted on the top side of the fixed base 100, a same material processing bin pipe 103 is fixedly mounted on the two fixed mounting frames 102, a driving motor 104 is fixedly mounted at one end of the material processing bin pipe 103, a rotating shaft 106 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor 104, a spiral driving blade 107 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 106, the rotating shaft 106 and the spiral driving blade 107 are both positioned in the material processing bin pipe 103, an extrusion head 105 is movably mounted at one end of the material processing bin pipe 103 far away from the driving motor 104, a blanking structure is mounted on the top side of the material processing bin pipe 103, a continuous cutting structure is fixedly mounted at one end of the fixed base 100 close to the extrusion head 105, the cutting structure is matched with the extrusion head 105, when the device is used, firstly, materials are required to be thrown into the interior of the discharging hopper 400, then the driving motor 104 is started, the output end of the driving motor 104 is utilized to drive the rotating shaft 106 and the spiral driving blade 107 to rotate in the interior of the material processing bin tube 103, the forward extrusion of the materials through the spiral driving blade 107 is realized, the materials are kept in a state of high temperature and high pressure again at the part of the heating box 200, biomass particles are extruded from the hole of the extrusion head 105, the biomass particles are finally formed by compression extrusion in a high-pressure and high-temperature environment, the occupied space of the straws is greatly reduced, the device can be used as animal feed or environment-friendly biofuel, thereby solving the problem of handling impurities such as the straws, the device is simple in structure and convenient to maintain, at the moment, two telescopic cylinders 304 are started, the U-shaped movable block 302 is driven to move by the output end of the telescopic cylinders 304, the movable U-shaped movable block 302 is limited by the limiting sliding groove 305 through the limiting sliding block 306 and can only move in a fixed range, and the movable U-shaped movable block 302 can carry the movable cutter 303 to circularly scrape the extrusion head 105, so that continuous and uniform cutting of biomass particles is realized, and the biomass particles are ensured to be kept in the same standard.

Further, the top side of the fixed base 100 is fixedly provided with a heating box 200, the material processing bin pipe 103 penetrates through the heating box 200, an electric heating plate 201 is fixedly arranged in the heating box 200, the electric heating plate 201 is fixedly sleeved on the material processing bin pipe 103, and the material is kept at a high-temperature and high-pressure state at the part of the heating box 200.

Further, the continuous cutting structure comprises an L mounting frame 300, a U-shaped fixing frame 301, a U-shaped movable block 302 and a movable cutter 303, wherein the two L mounting frames 300 are fixedly mounted on the side face of the fixed base 100, the U-shaped fixing frame 301 is fixedly mounted on one side, close to each other, of the two L mounting frames 300, the two U-shaped movable blocks 302 are slidably mounted on the U-shaped fixing frame 301, two ends of the movable cutter 303 are respectively fixedly mounted on one side, close to each other, of the two U-shaped movable blocks 302, two fixing bolts 307 are fixedly mounted on the two U-shaped fixing frames 301, four fixing bolts 307 are fixedly mounted on the side face of the fixed base 100, two telescopic cylinders 304 are started, the U-shaped movable blocks 302 are driven to move by the output ends of the telescopic cylinders 304, the movable U-shaped movable blocks 302 are limited by limiting sliding grooves 305 through limiting sliding blocks 306, and can only move in a fixed range, the movable U-shaped movable blocks 303 can carry the movable cutters to scrape biomass particles in a circulation mode of the extrusion head 105, and continuous and uniform cutting of the biomass particles is guaranteed to be kept in the same standard.

Further, the top end of the L-shaped mounting frame 300 is fixedly provided with a telescopic cylinder 304, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 304 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped movable block 302, two telescopic cylinders 304 are started, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 304 is utilized to drive the U-shaped movable block 302 to move.

Further, the two side inner walls of the U-shaped fixing frame 301 are provided with limiting sliding grooves 305, the two limiting sliding grooves 305 are provided with limiting sliding blocks 306 in a sliding manner, the two limiting sliding blocks 306 are respectively and fixedly installed on the two U-shaped movable blocks 302, and the movable U-shaped movable blocks 302 are limited by the limiting sliding grooves 305 through the limiting sliding blocks 306 and can only move within a fixed range.

Further, the blanking structure comprises a blanking hopper 400, the blanking hopper 400 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the material processing bin pipe 103, a driving shaft 404 is driven by a servo motor 405, a rotary blanking roller 402 rotates, and the rotary blanking roller 402 can continuously transport materials from the upper part to the lower part of the blanking hopper 400 through two material storage tanks 403, so that the phenomenon of blocking is avoided.

Further, two fixed mounting blocks 401 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the blanking hopper 400, one side, close to each other, of each fixed mounting block 401 is rotatably provided with the same rotary blanking roller 402, two material storage tanks 403 are formed in the rotary blanking roller 402, a driving shaft 404 is rotatably mounted on the rotary blanking roller 402, a servo motor 405 is fixedly mounted on the side face of the blanking hopper 400, and the output end of the servo motor 405 is connected with the driving shaft 404.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the device is used, firstly, materials are required to be thrown into the lower hopper 400, the driving shaft 404 and the rotary blanking roller 402 are driven to rotate by the servo motor 405, the rotary blanking roller 402 can continuously transfer the materials from the upper part to the lower part of the lower hopper 400 through the two material storage tanks 403, the phenomenon of blocking is avoided, then the driving motor 104 is started, the output end of the driving motor 104 is used for driving the rotating shaft 106 and the spiral driving blade 107 to rotate in the material processing bin 103, forward extrusion of the materials through the spiral driving blade 107 is realized, the materials are kept in a high-temperature and high-pressure state again at the part of the heating box 200, biomass particles are extruded from the holes of the extrusion head 105, the biomass particles are finally formed by compression extrusion in a high-temperature environment, the occupied space of the straws is greatly reduced, the device can be used as animal feed or environment-friendly biofuel, the difficult problem of handling of impurities such as straws is solved, the device is simple in structure and convenient to maintain, at the moment, the two telescopic cylinders 304 are started, the U-shaped movable block 302 is driven by the output end of the driving motor 104, the U-shaped movable block 302 is only used for carrying out forward extrusion, the movable block 302 is enabled to keep the state of the materials at the same time, the movable block 302 is enabled to be cut off in the movable block 302, the same movable block is enabled to be in the movable block 302, the movable block is enabled to be subjected to the movement of the same type, and the movement of the biomass particles is kept in the movable block is limited in the movable block 302, and the movement of the biomass particles is kept in the same state, and the movement is in the condition of the movement of the continuous state is in the movement of the condition of the movable block is subjected to the movement of the continuous motion of the cutter, and the biomass particles is subjected to the compression, and the compression limitation of the compression of the cutter, and the operation of the straw cutter is used.

The circuit, the electronic components and the modules are all in the prior art, and can be completely realized by the person skilled in the art, and no chelation is needed, and the protection content of the utility model does not relate to the improvement of software and a method.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for producing biomass particles, comprising a fixed base (100), characterized in that: four pad feet (101) are fixedly mounted on the bottom side of a fixed base (100), two fixed mounting frames (102) are fixedly mounted on the top side of the fixed base (100), one material processing bin pipe (103) is fixedly mounted on the two fixed mounting frames (102), a driving motor (104) is fixedly mounted at one end of the material processing bin pipe (103), a rotating shaft (106) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor (104), a spiral driving blade (107) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (106), the rotating shaft (106) and the spiral driving blade (107) are located in the material processing bin pipe (103), an extrusion head (105) is movably mounted at one end, far away from the driving motor (104), of the material processing bin pipe (103), a discharging structure is mounted on the top side of the material processing bin pipe (103), a continuous cutting structure is fixedly mounted at one end, close to the extrusion head (105), of the fixed base (100), and the cutting structure is matched with the extrusion head (105).

2. The apparatus for producing biomass particles according to claim 1, wherein: the top side of fixed base (100) fixed mounting has heating cabinet (200), and material processing storehouse pipe (103) run through heating cabinet (200), and fixed mounting has electric plate (201) in heating cabinet (200), and electric plate (201) are fixed to be cup jointed on material processing storehouse pipe (103).

3. The apparatus for producing biomass particles according to claim 1, wherein: the continuous cutting structure comprises an L mounting frame (300), a U-shaped fixing frame (301), a U-shaped movable block (302) and a movable cutter (303), wherein the two L mounting frames (300) are fixedly mounted on the side faces of a fixed base (100), the U-shaped fixing frame (301) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to each other, of the two L mounting frames (300), the two U-shaped movable blocks (302) are slidably mounted on the U-shaped fixing frame (301), two ends of the movable cutter (303) are fixedly mounted on one side, close to each other, of the two U-shaped movable blocks (302), two fixing bolts (307) are fixedly mounted on the two U-shaped fixing frames (301), and the four fixing bolts (307) are fixedly mounted on the side faces of the fixed base (100).

4. A device for producing biomass particles as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top of L mounting bracket (300) fixed mounting has flexible cylinder (304), and the output fixed mounting of flexible cylinder (304) is on U type movable block (302).

5. A device for producing biomass particles as claimed in claim 3, wherein: limiting sliding grooves (305) are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped fixing frame (301), limiting sliding blocks (306) are slidably mounted in the two limiting sliding grooves (305), and the two limiting sliding blocks (306) are fixedly mounted on the two U-shaped movable blocks (302) respectively.

6. The apparatus for producing biomass particles according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking structure comprises a blanking hopper (400), and the blanking hopper (400) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the material processing bin pipe (103).

7. The apparatus for producing biomass particles of claim 6, wherein: two fixed mounting blocks (401) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the blanking hopper (400), one side, close to each other, of each fixed mounting block (401) is rotatably provided with a rotary blanking roller (402), two material storage tanks (403) are formed in the rotary blanking rollers (402), a driving shaft (404) is rotatably mounted on the rotary blanking rollers (402), a servo motor (405) is fixedly mounted on the side face of the blanking hopper (400), and the output end of the servo motor (405) is connected with the driving shaft (404).