CN219141418U - Straw drying treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw drying treatment device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is of a horizontal square plate structure, vertical supporting rib plates are fixed on the top end surface of the bottom plate, two vertical supporting rib plates are symmetrically distributed in front-back mode, steering wheels are rotatably arranged between the two vertical supporting rib plates, four steering wheels are arranged in rectangular mode, a conveying belt is sleeved on the outer ring of each steering wheel, and the conveying belt is hollow. In short, this application technical scheme has solved traditional when carrying out drying process to straw, and people are more through sun-drying processing, and this method is consuming time longer, and consumes the human cost great, and in addition, people can be through some mechanical equipment to air-dry processing to it, but when piling up a large amount of straw and air-dry processing together, can make the extrusion at inside straw can not obtain fine drying effect, if spread out it and air-dry, can make the too big problem of area.

Description

Straw drying treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw processing, in particular to a straw drying treatment device.

Background

The straw is called ligusticum, also called straw grass, refers to the stem and leaf part remained after the mature threshing of gramineous crops such as rice, wheat, corn and the like, wherein the straw of rice is often called straw and rice ligusticum, the straw of wheat is called wheat straw, and before industrialization, farmers use the straw in five flowers and eight doors very abundantly. For example, in the south of China, people sun-dry rice straw for storage, and can be used as household products such as firewood, woven seat cushion, mattress, broom and the like, spread livestock, feed livestock, make the straw exert larger effect, and the traditional process of drying the straw has the following defects:

traditional when carrying out drying treatment to straw, people are through sun-drying treatment more, and this method consuming longer, and consume the human cost great, in addition, people can be through some mechanical equipment to air-dry treatment to it, but when piling up a large amount of straw and air-dry the treatment together, can make the extrusion straw in inside can not obtain fine drying effect, if it is spread out and air-dried, can make area too big.

It can be seen that there is a need to provide a straw drying treatment device.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present utility model aims to provide a straw drying treatment device, which solves the problems that when drying straw, people mostly use sun-drying treatment, the method takes longer time and takes more labor cost, and people can air-dry the straw by using some mechanical equipment, but when a large amount of straw is piled up for air-drying treatment, the straw extruded inside cannot obtain good drying effect, and if the straw is spread out for air-drying, the occupied area is too large.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a straw drying treatment device, includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate is horizontal square plate structure, the top face of bottom plate is fixed with vertical support rib board, and vertical support rib board is provided with two and is the front and back symmetric distribution, two the steering wheel is installed in the rotation between the vertical support rib board, the steering wheel is provided with four and is the rectangle and distributes, the outer lane cover of steering wheel has the conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt is the fretwork form, two the bearing gyro wheel is installed in the rotation between the vertical support rib board, and the bearing gyro wheel is provided with two sets of, and two sets of bearing gyro wheels are bilateral symmetric distribution, and every bearing gyro wheel of group all is provided with a plurality of and arranges adjacent in the horizontal direction, and the straw has been placed to the top of conveyer belt, two install the electric fan between the vertical support rib board, the electric fan is provided with a plurality of and at horizontal direction evenly distributed, and the wind direction of electric fan is in the straw, the rear end the front end of vertical support rib board is fixed with servo motor, the action wheel is installed to the action wheel, two the rotation is installed between the vertical support rib board and is pressed the gyro wheel, action wheel and is closely attached to the conveyer belt with pressing the gyro wheel.

Further, the rear end the smooth chamber has been seted up in the vertical support floor, electric putter is installed to the inner wall in smooth chamber, and electric putter has stretched out right and has been had the piston rod, electric putter's piston rod end is fixed with the slider, the rear end the spout has been seted up backward to the preceding terminal surface of vertical support floor, and the spout link up with smooth chamber, and the front end of slider passes the spout and outwards stretches out, stretches out the front end and the steering wheel rotation of upper right side of slider outside the spout and be connected, be provided with collecting device on the bottom plate, collecting device is located the lower right side of conveyer belt.

Further, the collecting equipment comprises a storage box and a feed inlet, wherein the storage box is placed on the top end face of the bottom plate, and the feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of the storage box.

Further, the bottom end face of bottom plate is fixed with archimedes 'spiral damping spring, and archimedes' spiral damping spring is provided with a plurality of and evenly distributed, archimedes 'spiral damping spring's bottom and bottom supporting seat fixed connection, and the bottom supporting seat is the square plate structure of being fixed in ground.

Further, rubber sleeves are arranged on the outer rings of the driving wheel and the compression roller, and the structures of the rubber sleeves are matched with those of the driving wheel and the compression roller.

Further, a sliding groove is formed in the horizontal direction of the front end face of the sliding cavity, a protruding block is arranged on the rear end face of the sliding block, and the sliding block is embedded into the sliding groove through the protruding block and is in sliding connection with the vertical supporting rib plate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the straws to be dried are continuously fed at the upper left part of the conveying belt, the straws move rightwards along with the conveying belt, the straws horizontally move rightwards under the support of the supporting rollers, the conveying belt is hollow, the wind direction of the electric fan faces towards the straws to dry the straws, when the straws continue to move rightwards and the supporting rollers are not arranged below the conveying belt, the conveying belt is recessed downwards under the action of gravity of the straws, a large amount of straws can be supported above the recessed conveying belt, so that a large amount of straws can be dried, and meanwhile, a large amount of straws above the recessed conveying belt are piled together and can be continuously overturned under the drive of the conveying belt, so that the straws piled inside can be overturned to obtain the drying treatment.

2. According to the utility model, the electric push rod is arranged in the vertical supporting rib plate at the rear end, after the straw is dried, the electric push rod drives the sliding block to move rightwards, and then drives the steering wheel at the upper right to move rightwards, so that the upper conveying belt is straightened, and the straw falls into the collecting equipment to realize automatic collection when moving rightwards to the tail end of the conveying belt.

3. The Archimedes spiral damping spring is arranged below the bottom plate, and the bottom end of the Archimedes spiral damping spring is arranged on the bottom supporting seat, so that the Archimedes spiral damping spring has a damping effect on the whole equipment when the equipment works.

In short, this application technical scheme has solved traditional when carrying out drying process to straw, and people are more through sun-drying processing, and this method is consuming time longer, and consumes the human cost great, and in addition, people can be through some mechanical equipment to air-dry processing to it, but when piling up a large amount of straw and air-dry processing together, can make the extrusion at inside straw can not obtain fine drying effect, if spread out it and air-dry, can make the too big problem of area.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model. The objects and other advantages of the utility model may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the specification.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model with the front vertical support rib removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model when straw is removed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the vertical support rib of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top sectional view of the rear vertical support rib of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a bottom support base; 2. an archimedes spiral damping spring; 3. a bottom plate; 4. vertical supporting rib plates; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a storage bin; 7. a servo motor; 8. a driving wheel; 9. a pressing roller; 10. an electric fan; 11. a steering wheel; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. an electric push rod; 14. a sliding cavity; 15. a slide block; 16. a chute; 17. a collection device; 19. and supporting the roller.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the foregoing description of the utility model, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "one side", "the other side", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "identical" and the like do not denote that the components are identical, but rather that there may be minor differences. The term "perpendicular" merely means that the positional relationship between the components is more perpendicular than "parallel" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly perpendicular, but may be slightly tilted.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a straw drying treatment device, including bottom plate 3, bottom plate 3 is horizontal square plate structure, bottom plate 3's top face is fixed with vertical support rib 4, vertical support rib 4 is provided with two and is the front and back symmetric distribution, the steering wheel 11 is installed in rotation between two vertical support rib 4, steering wheel 11 is provided with four and is the rectangle and distributes, the outer lane cover of steering wheel 11 has conveyer belt 12, conveyer belt 12 is the fretwork form, rotate between two vertical support rib 4 and install bearing gyro wheel 19, bearing gyro wheel 19 is provided with two sets of, two sets of bearing gyro wheels 19 are bilateral symmetric distribution, every bearing gyro wheel 19 of group all is provided with a plurality of and arranges adjacent in the horizontal direction, straw has been placed to conveyer belt 12's top, install electric fan 10 between two vertical support rib 4, electric fan 10 is provided with a plurality of and evenly distributed in the horizontal direction, the wind direction of electric fan 10 is in the straw, the front end face of rear end vertical support rib 4 is fixed with servo motor 7, the action wheel 8 is installed to servo motor 7's output, rotate between two vertical support rib 4 and install and compress tightly gyro wheel 9, 8 and compress tightly gyro wheel and compress tightly 9 and be attached in conveyer belt 12 and the motion is all through the action wheel 12.

According to the utility model, a sliding cavity 14 is formed in a rear end vertical supporting rib plate 4, an electric push rod 13 is mounted on the inner wall of the sliding cavity 14, a piston rod extends rightward from the electric push rod 13, a sliding block 15 is fixed at the tail end of the piston rod of the electric push rod 13, a sliding groove 16 is formed in the front end face of the rear end vertical supporting rib plate 4 and is communicated with the sliding cavity 14, the front end of the sliding block 15 penetrates through the sliding groove 16 to extend outward, the front end of the sliding block 15 extending out of the sliding groove 16 is rotationally connected with a steering wheel 11 at the upper right, a collecting device 17 is arranged on a bottom plate 3, the collecting device 17 is positioned at the lower right of a conveying belt 12, after straw drying treatment is finished, the sliding block 15 is driven to move rightward through the electric push rod 13, the steering wheel 11 at the upper right is further driven to move rightward, the conveying belt 12 at the upper right is straightened, and at the moment, and the straw falls into the tail end of the conveying belt 12 to the collecting device 17 to realize automatic collection.

In the utility model, the collecting equipment 17 comprises a storage box 6 and a feed inlet 5, wherein the storage box 6 is arranged on the top end surface of the bottom plate 3, the feed inlet 5 is arranged above the storage box 6, and the dried straws fall down after moving rightwards to the tail end of the conveying belt and enter the storage box 6 through the feed inlet 5, so that automatic collection is realized.

In the utility model, the bottom end surface of the bottom plate 3 is fixedly provided with the Archimedes spiral damping springs 2, the Archimedes spiral damping springs 2 are uniformly distributed, the bottom ends of the Archimedes spiral damping springs 2 are fixedly connected with the bottom supporting seat 1, and the bottom supporting seat 1 is of a square plate structure fixed on the ground, so that the Archimedes spiral damping springs 2 have damping effect on the whole equipment when the equipment works.

In the utility model, the outer rings of the driving wheel 8 and the compression roller 9 are provided with rubber sleeves, the structures of the rubber sleeves are matched with the structures of the driving wheel 8 and the compression roller 9, the friction force between the driving wheel 8 and the conveyer belt 12 is increased, and the phenomenon that the driving wheel 8 slips is avoided.

In the utility model, the sliding groove is arranged on the front end surface of the sliding cavity 14 in the horizontal direction, the convex block is arranged on the rear end surface of the sliding block 15, and the sliding block 15 is embedded in the sliding groove through the convex block to be in sliding connection with the vertical supporting rib plate 4, so that the stability of the sliding block 15 during movement is improved.

Working principle: when the straw drying treatment device is used, firstly, straws to be dried are continuously placed at the upper left side of the conveying belt 12, the straws move rightwards along with the conveying belt 12, under the support of the supporting rollers 19, the straws move rightwards horizontally, the conveying belt 12 is hollow, the wind direction of the electric fan faces towards the straws to dry the straws, when the straws continue to move rightwards below the conveying belt 12 and do not have the supporting rollers 19, the conveying belt 12 is sunken downwards under the action of gravity of the straws, a large amount of straws can be supported above the sunken conveying belt 12, so that a large amount of straws can be dried, meanwhile, a large amount of straws above the sunken conveying belt 12 are piled up together, the straws piled up inside can be continuously overturned under the drive of the conveying belt 12, so that the straws piled up inside can also be overturned to obtain the drying treatment, then, after the straws are dried, the electric push rod 13 drives the slide block 15 to move rightwards, and further drives the steering wheel 11 at the right to move rightwards, the upper conveying belt 12 is straightened, the dried straws can drop into the bin 6 when the dried straws move rightwards along with the conveying belt 12 to the tail end of the conveying belt 12, and the dried straws can be collected.

In addition, from a physical point of view, according to the change of momentum equal to the impulse exerted by the object and the impulse equal to ft, the spring can prolong the acting time of force, namely the force exerted by the object under the same change of momentum is reduced, namely the damping effect is achieved.

Secondly, it is described in the present specification that "the bottom end surface of the support plate 3 is fixed with the damper springs 2, the damper springs 2 are provided with a plurality of and uniformly distributed, the bottom ends of the damper springs 2 are fixedly connected with the base 1, the base 1 is a square plate structure fixed to the ground, so that the damper springs 2 exert damping effect on the whole apparatus when the apparatus is in operation", by which the damping effect of the damper springs 2 alone is possibly not ideal, which is easily thought of by the force buffering described in the technical effect, it is easily thought that the damping effect is achieved by the damper springs 2 matched with the damper by the common knowledge in the art, because the technology is already widely used in the art and belongs to common conventional technical means such as the working principle of the damper springs damper (link: https:// www.sohu.c

om/a/415936488_100207704—the working principle of a damper spring damper) can be seen that this technology is used in an automotive suspension system and belongs to a common conventional technical means, therefore, although the present application describes that the damping can be achieved by using the elastic compression spring 903, under the condition that the damping effect is not ideal, a person skilled in the art can make simple adaptive modification according to the prior art by using the conventional technical means in the art, so as to achieve the technical effect described in the present application.

Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a straw drying treatment device, includes bottom plate (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a straw pressing machine, including bottom plate (3), conveyer belt (4) and straw pressing machine, bottom plate (3) is horizontally square plate structure, the top face of bottom plate (3) is fixed with vertical support rib plate (4), and vertical support rib plate (4) are provided with two and are the front and back symmetric distribution, two rotation between vertical support rib plate (4) is installed and is turned around steering wheel (11), steering wheel (11) are provided with four and are the rectangle distribution, the outer lane cover of steering wheel (11) has conveyer belt (12), and conveyer belt (12) are the fretwork form, two rotation between vertical support rib plate (4) is installed and is supported gyro wheel (19), and support gyro wheel (19) are provided with two sets of, and two sets of support gyro wheel (19) are bilateral symmetric distribution, and every set of support gyro wheel (19) all are provided with a plurality of and are adjacent the arranging in the horizontal direction, and straw has been placed to the top of conveyer belt (12), two install electric fan (10) between vertical support rib plate (4), electric fan (10) are provided with a plurality of and are evenly distributed in the horizontal direction, the direction orientation of electric fan (10) vertical support rib plate (4) is in the fretwork form, vertical support rib plate (4) is equipped with front end motor (7), and two servo wheel (8) are installed and are closely attached to conveyer belt (8) and are rotated between servo roller (8), the conveyer belt (12) is driven by the driving wheel (8) to move.

2. A straw drying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end sliding chamber (14) has been seted up in the vertical support floor (4), electric putter (13) are installed to the inner wall in sliding chamber (14), and electric putter (13) are stretched out right and are had the piston rod, the piston rod end of electric putter (13) is fixed with slider (15), and the rear end spout (16) have been seted up backward to the preceding terminal surface of vertical support floor (4), spout (16) link up with sliding chamber (14), and the front end of slider (15) passes spout (16) outwards to stretch out, stretches out the front end and the turning wheel (11) rotation connection of upper right side in slider (15) outside spout (16), be provided with collecting device (17) on bottom plate (3), collecting device (17) are located the lower right side of conveyer belt (12).

3. A straw drying treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the collecting device (17) comprises a storage box (6) and a feed inlet (5), wherein the storage box (6) is arranged on the top end face of the bottom plate (3), and the feed inlet (5) is formed in the upper portion of the storage box (6).

4. A straw drying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel foundation structure is characterized in that an Archimedes spiral damping spring (2) is fixed on the bottom end surface of the bottom plate (3), the Archimedes spiral damping springs (2) are arranged in a plurality of uniformly distributed mode, the bottom end of the Archimedes spiral damping spring (2) is fixedly connected with a bottom supporting seat (1), and the bottom supporting seat (1) is a square plate structure fixed on the ground.

5. A straw drying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: rubber sleeves are arranged on the outer rings of the driving wheel (8) and the compression roller (9), and the structures of the rubber sleeves are matched with those of the driving wheel (8) and the compression roller (9).

6. A straw drying treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sliding groove is formed in the horizontal direction of the front end face of the sliding cavity (14), the protruding block is arranged on the rear end face of the sliding block (15), and the sliding block (15) is embedded into the sliding groove through the protruding block and is in sliding connection with the vertical supporting rib plate (4).

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