CN219137617U - Intelligent roadbed filling compaction detection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field related to roadbed detection devices, in particular to an intelligent roadbed filling compaction detection device, which comprises a workbench, wherein an adjusting structure is arranged below the workbench, a detection mechanism and a soil cleaning mechanism are respectively arranged above the workbench, the adjusting mechanism comprises universal wheels, supporting legs, hydraulic cylinders, sliding plates and fixed cylinders, the bottom ends of a plurality of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the universal wheels, and the top ends of a plurality of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the workbench.

Description

Intelligent roadbed filling compaction detection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of roadbed detection devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent roadbed filling compaction detection device.

Background

The characteristics of the sensor include: the sensor is a primary link for realizing automatic detection and automatic control, the existence and development of the sensor lead the object to have sense organs such as touch sense, taste sense and smell sense, and lead the object to slowly become alive, and the sensor is generally divided into ten categories of thermosensitive elements, photosensitive elements, gas sensitive elements, force sensitive elements, magnetic sensitive elements, humidity sensitive elements, acoustic sensitive elements, radioactive ray sensitive elements, color sensitive elements, taste sensitive elements and the like according to the basic sensing functions, and the definition of the national standard GB7665-87 on the sensor is as follows: the device or the device which can sense the specified measured and is converted into the usable signal according to a certain rule (mathematical function and rule) is generally composed of a sensitive element and a conversion element, and the Chinese Internet of things school alliance considers that the sensor exists and develops, so that the object has sense organs such as touch sense, taste sense and smell sense and slowly becomes active, wherein the intelligent sensor is a sensor with an information processing function and can calculate the volume of sand according to the flow rate of the sand.

There are various methods for detecting the filling and compaction of roadbed, one of which is sand filling method, the principle is that the sand filling method is used to measure the volume of test hole, the weight is obtained by weighing the soil in the hole, the wet density of the soil at the position is obtained, the water content is calculated, the dry density is obtained, and finally the compaction degree is obtained.

In the process of detection, detection personnel generally need to manually dig out soil in a required measurement area aiming at a soil roadbed, and then special sand is poured into the dug groove, so that detection is convenient, in the process, the detection personnel generally need to manually dig grooves, time and labor are wasted, meanwhile, the accuracy of experiments is reduced, and in the process of digging grooves, the soil in the grooves is required to be continuously dug out, so that the working efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent roadbed filling compaction detection device which has the characteristics of improving accuracy, improving working efficiency, saving time and saving labor.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an intelligence road bed is filled and is constructed compaction detection device, includes the workstation, the workstation below is provided with adjustment structure, the top of workstation is provided with detection mechanism and clear native mechanism respectively, and adjustment mechanism includes universal wheel, supporting leg, hydraulic cylinder, slide, a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in bottom of supporting leg, and the top fixedly connected with workstation of a plurality of supporting legs, the bottom middle part both sides of workstation are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder respectively, two the bottom of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with on the top of slide respectively, the middle part of slide runs through there is a fixed cylinder, a fixed cylinder sets up the midpoint at the center of a plurality of supporting legs and two hydraulic cylinder.

As an optimal technical scheme of the intelligent roadbed filling compaction detection device, the intelligent detection mechanism comprises a sand storage box, a working box, an intelligent sensor, a limiting cylinder, a display screen, a data processor, telescopic pipes, a connecting plate, a motor, a flat-head drill bit and a fixed cylinder, wherein the working box is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the working table, the sand storage boxes are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of the working box, the limiting cylinder penetrates through the middle of the top end of the working box, a motor is arranged in the limiting cylinder, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with the flat-head drill bit, the fixed cylinder is sleeved on the flat-head drill bit, the middle of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder penetrates through the middle of the working box, the inclined plate and the middle of the working table, two ends of the connecting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the limiting cylinder and the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, the bottom ends of the two telescopic pipes respectively penetrate through the working table, the intelligent sensors are respectively and fixedly connected to the middle of the top ends of the two sand storage boxes, the bottom ends of the intelligent sensor are respectively arranged at the pipe openings of the top of the telescopic pipes, the other ends of the telescopic pipes are respectively, the other ends of the telescopic pipes are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the telescopic pipes, and the telescopic pipes and the inner walls of the telescopic pipes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the telescopic pipes.

As an optimal technical scheme of the intelligent roadbed filling compaction detection device, the soil cleaning mechanism comprises a working box, fixing columns, a baffle plate, an electric telescopic rod, a fixing plate, a push block and a sloping plate, wherein the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the working box, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through one side of the working box and is fixedly connected with the push block, the fixing columns are arranged on one side, far away from the fixing plate, of the working box, the top end of the baffle plate is connected with the fixing columns, the baffle plate is connected with the fixing columns in a rotating mode, one side, close to the fixing plate, of the baffle plate is mutually attached to the outer wall of the working box, one end, far away from the push block, of the working box is fixedly provided with the sloping plate, and the push block slides along the inner part of the working box and the outer surface of the sloping plate respectively.

As an optimal technical scheme of the intelligent roadbed filling compaction detection device, the bottom end of the fixed cylinder is arranged vertically above the bottom end of the flat head drill bit, and the bottom ends of the flat head drill bit and the universal wheels are in the same horizontal plane.

As an optimal technical scheme of the intelligent roadbed filling compaction detection device, the fixing plate is L-shaped, and one end of the electric telescopic rod, which is far away from the working box, is fixedly connected to the L-shaped fixing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, under the action of the adjusting mechanism, the device can automatically dig out the soil in the groove to be detected, time and labor are saved, under the action of the detecting mechanism, the accuracy of detection data can be conveniently improved, and meanwhile, under the action of the soil cleaning mechanism, the dug-out soil can be pushed out of the working box, so that the weighing of detection personnel is facilitated.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a baffle plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the work box of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a system diagram of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a universal wheel; 2. support legs; 3. a baffle; 4. a display screen; 5. a data processor; 6. a sand storage box; 7. an intelligent sensor; 8. fixing the column; 9. a limiting cylinder; 10. a working box; 11. a work table; 12. a slide plate; 13. a telescopic tube; 14. a fixed cylinder; 15. an electric telescopic rod; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a flat bit; 18. a motor; 19. a pushing block; 20. a connecting plate; 21. a hydraulic cylinder; 22. and a sloping plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an intelligence road bed is filled and is constructed compaction detection device, including workstation 11, the workstation 11 below is provided with adjusting structure, the top of workstation 11 is provided with detection mechanism and soil cleaning mechanism respectively, adjusting mechanism includes universal wheel 1, supporting leg 2, hydraulic cylinder 21, slide 12, fixed cylinder 14, the bottom of a plurality of supporting legs 2 is equal fixedly connected with universal wheel 1, and the top fixedly connected with workstation 11 of a plurality of supporting legs 2, the bottom middle part both sides of workstation 11 are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder 21 respectively, the bottom of two hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixed connection respectively on the top of slide 12, the middle part of slide 12 runs through fixed cylinder 14, fixed cylinder 14 sets up the center of a plurality of supporting legs 2 and the midpoint of two hydraulic cylinder 21, in this embodiment, the detection personnel only need whole promotion of the device before using, thereby make the device whole be movable under the effect of universal wheel 1, and make it remove the region that needs to detect, simultaneously with universal wheel 1 is fixed, wherein spin connection between universal wheel 1 and the supporting leg 2, so through the universal wheel 1 and the supporting leg 2 need to separate the hydraulic cylinder 21, the required hydraulic cylinder is driven by the condition of the universal wheel is separated again. So that under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 21 the slide plate 12 is gradually moved away from the table 11 and brought into close contact with the surface to be inspected, in the course of which the device as a whole can be kept relatively stable so that the fixed cylinder 14 and the slide plate 12 remain in the same horizontal plane, while the flat-head drill bit 17 can be brought into contact with the surface to be inspected.

Specifically, the intelligent detection mechanism comprises a sand storage box 6, a working box 10, an intelligent sensor 7, a limit cylinder 9, a display screen 4, a data processor 5, a telescopic tube 13, a connecting plate 20, a motor 18, a flat-head drill bit 17 and a fixed cylinder 14, wherein the middle part of the top end of a working table 11 is fixedly connected with the working box 10, two sides of the working box 10 are respectively fixedly connected with the sand storage box 6, the middle part of the top end of the working box 10 is penetrated with the limit cylinder 9, the motor 18 is arranged in the limit cylinder 9, the driving end of the motor 18 is fixedly connected with the flat-head drill bit 17, the fixed cylinder 14 is sleeved on the flat-head drill bit 17, the middle parts of the outer walls of the fixed cylinder 14 penetrate through the working box 10, the inclined plate 22 and the middle parts of the working table 11, two ends of the connecting plates 20 are respectively fixedly connected with the limit cylinder 9 and the outer walls of the fixed cylinder 14, the bottom ends of the two sand storage boxes 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the telescopic tube 13, the outer walls of the telescopic pipes 13 respectively penetrate through the workbench 11, the intelligent sensors 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the top ends of the two sand storage boxes 6, the bottom ends of the intelligent sensors 7 are respectively arranged at the pipe orifices at the top parts of the telescopic pipes 13, the other ends of the two telescopic pipes 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed cylinder 14, the inner walls of the telescopic pipes 13 are communicated with the inner walls of the fixed cylinder 14, in the embodiment, after the flat-head drill 17 contacts with the ground to be tested, the driving motor 18 is driven, so that under the clockwise rotation of the motor 18, the flat-head drill 17 gradually digs a groove below the ground surface, simultaneously in the process of digging the groove, the flat-head drill 17 can rotate the soil in the groove downwards along with the flat-head drill 17, so that the soil can reach the middle parts of the fixed cylinder 14 and the limiting cylinder 9 along the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 14, and finally the dug soil falls into the working box 10, the descending height of the flat bit 17 and the descending height of the sensor at the bottom end of the sliding plate 12 are both transmitted to the data processor 5, after data are processed, the depth of the dug groove can be observed on the display screen 4, meanwhile, the record of a detector is convenient, after the depth is dug, the detector only needs to enable the motor 18 to rotate anticlockwise, meanwhile, the motor 18 reaches the topmost end along the limiting cylinder 9, then the flat bit 17 is enabled to ascend to the ground surface, soil in the groove is dug completely, accordingly, the detector directly places sand into the sand storage box 6, accordingly, sand flows into the fixed cylinder 14 along the telescopic pipe 13, then drives the motor 18 clockwise, accordingly, the dug groove is enabled to descend, when the sand passes through the intelligent sensor 7, meanwhile, the intelligent sensor 7 can record the volume data of the sand stored in the sand storage box 6, meanwhile, the sensor 14 can be enabled to conduct relative data on the corresponding sensor 14, and the corresponding data can be recorded on the sensor 4, and the corresponding data can be recorded through the sensor 4, and the corresponding data can be obtained by observing the sensor, and the corresponding data can be recorded on the sensor 4.

Specifically, soil cleaning mechanism includes work box 10, fixed column 8, baffle 3, electric telescopic handle 15, fixed plate 16, ejector pad 19, swash plate 22, one side bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate 16 of work box 10, fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 15 on the fixed plate 16, one side of work box 10 is run through to electric telescopic handle 15's flexible end, and with ejector pad 19 fixed connection, one side that fixed plate 16 was kept away from to work box 10 is provided with fixed column 8, the top and the fixed column 8 of baffle 3 are connected, and make baffle 3 and fixed column 8 rotate and be connected, one side that baffle 3 is close to fixed plate 16 and the outer wall of work box 10 laminating each other, the inside of keeping away from ejector pad 19 is fixed and is provided with swash plate 22, and ejector pad 19 slides along the inside of work box 10 and the surface of swash plate 22 respectively, in this embodiment, because the soil that produces when the work box 10 inside is deposited the grooveling, thereby rotate again, place the container at work box 10 is close to baffle 3, thereby drive electric telescopic handle 15 again, make ejector pad 19 slide in the inside work box 10 and the fixed plate 8, can carry out the inside measuring device 15 and can provide the relative measurement data, thereby the inside can be provided with the relative container to the inside of the surface of the work box 10, the whole person is measured.

Specifically, the bottom of the fixed cylinder 14 is arranged vertically above the bottom of the flat bit 17, and the flat bit 17 and the bottom of the universal wheel 1 are in the same horizontal plane, so that in the embodiment, the flat bit 17 can be more convenient in use.

Specifically, the fixed plate 16 is L type, and the one end fixed connection that the work box 10 was kept away from to electric telescopic rod 15 is on the fixed plate 16 of L type, in this embodiment, because flexible pipe 13 inner wall and outer wall are smooth form, so can be convenient for the flow of sand more, and make the sand can not remain in flexible pipe 13's inside, because fixed plate 16 is L type, so when electric telescopic rod 15 promotes ejector pad 19, fixed plate 16 can provide relative thrust for electric telescopic rod 15 to be favorable to the slip of ejector pad 19 more.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: according to the intelligent roadbed filling compaction detection device, before the device is used, detection personnel only need to push the device integrally, so that the device can move integrally under the action of the universal wheel 1 and move to a region to be detected, meanwhile, the universal wheel 1 is fixed, and the universal wheel 1 and the supporting legs 2 are connected in a screwing mode, so that the universal wheel 1 and the supporting legs 2 can be separated through rotation of the universal wheel 1, the device is determined according to the requirement of detection personnel, and then the hydraulic cylinder 21 is driven. So that under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 21, the slide plate 12 is gradually far away from the workbench 11 and is gradually tightly attached to the surface of the ground to be detected, in the process, the whole device can be kept in a relatively stable state, so that the fixed cylinder 14 and the slide plate 12 are kept in the same horizontal plane, the flat head drill bit 17 can be contacted with the surface of the ground to be detected, after the flat head drill bit 17 is contacted with the ground to be detected, the driving motor 18 is driven, so that under the clockwise rotation of the motor 18, the flat head drill bit 17 gradually digs a groove below the ground, meanwhile, in the process of digging the groove, the flat head drill bit 17 can rotate the soil in the groove downwards along with the flat head drill bit 17, so that the soil reaches the middle parts of the fixed cylinder 14 and the limiting cylinder 9 along the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 14, and finally the dug soil completely falls into the working box 10, the descending height of the flat head drill 17 and the descending height of the sensor at the bottom end of the sliding plate 12 are transmitted to the data processor 5, after the data are processed, the depth of the dug groove can be observed on the display screen 4, the record of a detector is convenient, when the detector digs to a certain depth, the detector only needs to adjust the motor 18 to anticlockwise rotate, the motor 18 reaches the topmost end along the limiting cylinder 9, then the flat head drill 17 is lifted to the ground surface, the soil in the groove is dug completely, the detector directly puts sand into the sand storage box 6 again, the sand flows into the fixed cylinder 14 along the telescopic pipe 13, then the motor 18 is driven clockwise, the detector can drive to descend, the dug groove is filled with sand, when sand passes through the intelligent sensor 7, the intelligent sensor 7 can record the volume data of the sand stored in the sand storage box 6, the sensor at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 14 can record the relative information of the sand, then all data can be transmitted to the data processor 5 through the sensor on the intelligent sensor 7 and the fixed cylinder 14, accordingly, the detection personnel can obtain the relevant data of the needed measurement roadbed filling compaction detection through observing the display screen 4, the baffle plate 3 is rotated along the fixed column 8 due to the fact that soil generated during grooving is stored in the working box 10, at the moment, a container is placed at the place where the working box 10 is close to the baffle plate 3, so that the electric telescopic rod 15 is driven again, the push block 19 slides in the working box 10, meanwhile, the fixed plate 16 can provide relative force for the electric telescopic rod 15, finally, one side of the inner part of the working box 10 and the soil on the surface of the inclined plate 22 are all pushed out of the container, the soil in the container is weighed, and accordingly the relevant data can be provided for the detection personnel, and the measurement is more accurate.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence road bed fills compaction detection device, includes workstation (11), its characterized in that: the automatic soil cleaning device is characterized in that an adjusting structure is arranged below the workbench (11), a detection mechanism and a soil cleaning mechanism are respectively arranged above the workbench (11), the adjusting mechanism comprises universal wheels (1), supporting legs (2), hydraulic cylinders (21), sliding plates (12) and fixing cylinders (14), the universal wheels (1) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the supporting legs (2), the workbench (11) is fixedly connected to the top ends of the supporting legs (2), the hydraulic cylinders (21) are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the middle part of the bottom end of the workbench (11), the bottom ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (21) are respectively and fixedly connected to the top ends of the sliding plates (12), the fixing cylinders (14) penetrate through the middle parts of the sliding plates (12), and the fixing cylinders (14) are arranged at the centers of the supporting legs (2) and the middle points of the two hydraulic cylinders (21);

the intelligent detection mechanism comprises a sand storage box (6), a working box (10), an intelligent sensor (7), a limiting cylinder (9), a display screen (4), a data processor (5), a telescopic pipe (13), a connecting plate (20), a motor (18), a flat-head drill bit (17) and a fixed cylinder (14), wherein the working box (10) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of the working table (11), the two sides of the working box (10) are respectively fixedly connected with the sand storage box (6), the middle part of the top end of the working box (10) is penetrated with the limiting cylinder (9), the motor (18) is arranged in the limiting cylinder (9), the driving end of the motor (18) is fixedly connected with the flat-head drill bit (17), the fixed cylinder (14) is sleeved with the middle part of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (14) and penetrates through the middle parts of the working box (10), the inclined plate (22) and the working table (11), two ends of the connecting plate (20) are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting cylinder (9) and the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (14), the two ends of the two sand storage boxes (6) are respectively fixedly connected with the two telescopic pipes (13) respectively, the two ends of the two intelligent sensor (13) are respectively fixedly connected with the middle parts of the sand storage box (13), the bottom ends of the intelligent sensors (7) are respectively arranged at pipe orifices at the tops of the telescopic pipes (13), the other ends of the two telescopic pipes (13) are fixedly connected to the inner walls at the two sides of the fixed cylinder (14), and the inner walls of the telescopic pipes (13) are communicated with the inner walls of the fixed cylinder (14);

the soil cleaning mechanism comprises a working box (10), a fixed column (8), a baffle (3), an electric telescopic rod (15), a fixed plate (16), a pushing block (19) and an inclined plate (22), wherein one side bottom end fixedly connected with the fixed plate (16) of the working box (10), the electric telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (16), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (15) penetrates through one side of the working box (10) and is fixedly connected with the pushing block (19), one side, far away from the fixed plate (16), of the working box (10) is provided with the fixed column (8), the top end of the baffle (3) is connected with the fixed column (8), the baffle (3) is connected with the fixed column (8) in a rotating mode, one side, close to the fixed plate (16), of the baffle (3) is mutually attached to the outer wall of the working box (10), one end, far away from the pushing block (19), of the inside of the working box (10) is fixedly provided with the inclined plate (22), and the pushing block (19) slides along the inside of the working box (10) and the outer surface of the inclined plate (22) respectively.

2. The intelligent subgrade filling compaction detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the fixed cylinder (14) is arranged vertically above the bottom end of the flat-head drill bit (17), and the bottom ends of the flat-head drill bit (17) and the universal wheels (1) are in the same horizontal plane.

3. The intelligent subgrade filling compaction detection device according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing plate (16) is L-shaped, and one end of the electric telescopic rod (15) far away from the working box (10) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped fixing plate (16).

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