CN219135562U

CN219135562U - Plastic bottle arranging machine

Info

Publication number: CN219135562U
Application number: CN202320131439.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭瑞芬
Original assignee: Foshan Nanhai Gongcheng Plastic Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Nanhai Gongcheng Plastic Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-13
Filing date: 2023-01-13
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastic bottle arranging machine which comprises a machine case, wherein the machine case comprises a feeding hopper, a belt conveyor, a bottle arranging rotary table and a check ring, the side view of the feeding hopper is of a trapezoid structure, an opening is formed in the bottom of one side of the feeding hopper, a material blocking component is arranged above the opening on one side of the feeding hopper, and the belt conveyor is located at the bottom of the feeding hopper. According to the bottle sorting machine, the adjustable material blocking component and the accommodating space adjusting mechanism are additionally arranged on the basis of a traditional bottle sorting machine, the size of an opening at one side of the feeding hopper can be changed through the material blocking component, the bottle sorting machine is matched with the bottle body in size, the feeding speed is guaranteed to be uniform, meanwhile, the accommodating space adjusting mechanism is arranged in the bottle sorting turntable, the movable push plate is arranged between the limiting blades of the bottle sorting turntable, the size of a gap between the limiting blades of the bottle sorting turntable can be changed through changing the position of the push plate, and therefore plastic bottles with different sizes can be matched better.

Description

Plastic bottle arranging machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of bottle unscrambling machines, in particular to a plastic bottle unscrambling machine.

Background

The bottle unscrambler disperses the plastic bottles in disorder and regularly arranges the bottles on the conveyor belt in order to meet the requirement of high automation.

The bottle unscrambler is used for unscrambling the randomly piled beverage bottles, orderly and directionally arranging the beverage bottles on a conveying belt, and transmitting the beverage bottles to other machines at high speed and high efficiency for the next working procedures (such as filling, labeling, boxing and the like) so as to improve the production efficiency of the whole production line. The Chinese patent discloses a plastic bottle unscrambler, (authorized bulletin number CN 205328123U), including organism, reason bottle mechanism, reason bottle storehouse and bottle feeding mechanism, electromechanical case, main motor and carriage plate are installed respectively to the inner chamber bottom of fuselage, the inner chamber of fuselage still is provided with reason bottle mechanism and reason bottle storehouse, and this patent technology can carry out the whole in-process of reason bottle and need not the hand through the staff, and the security is high, but because unmanned intervention operation, the carousel that is used for reason bottle is also unable to adjust the bottle groove clearance that puts that is used for reason bottle, has led to the application range limited, can carry out the size of the plastic bottle of reason bottle and receive the restriction, once the plastic bottle size is less, takes place two or even a plurality of plastic bottles card defect in the same bottle groove that puts in the carousel to influence subsequent reason bottle work, lead to individual bottleneck up to be pushed out. Accordingly, a plastic bottle unscrambler is provided by those skilled in the art to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a plastic bottle arranging machine which comprises a machine case, wherein the machine case comprises a feeding hopper, a belt conveyor, a bottle arranging rotary table and a check ring, the side view of the feeding hopper is of a trapezoid structure, an opening is formed in the bottom of one side of the feeding hopper, a material blocking component is arranged above the opening on one side of the feeding hopper, the belt conveyor is positioned at the bottom of the feeding hopper, a first support is arranged at one end of the bottom of the machine case, the belt conveyor is arranged at the top of the first support, a second support with the top inclined is arranged at the bottom of the machine case and at one end far away from the first support, the bottle arranging rotary table is rotationally connected to the top of the second support, the check ring is positioned at the outer side of the bottle arranging rotary table and is fixedly connected with the top of the second support, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor penetrates through the second support and then is connected with the bottom of the bottle arranging rotary table, limit blades are arranged at the outer side of the bottle arranging rotary table at equal intervals, gaps among the limit blades are used for accommodating plastic bottles, and accommodating space adjusting mechanisms are arranged inside the bottle arranging rotary table.

Preferably: the material blocking assembly comprises a material blocking assembly case, a material blocking plate is slidably connected inside the inner wall of the feeding hopper on one side with an opening, a deflector rod is rotationally connected on one side of the feeding hopper on which the opening is arranged, the tail end of the deflector rod extends to the inside of the feeding hopper and is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, and the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the material blocking plate.

Preferably: the accommodating space adjusting mechanism comprises a base, the top of the bottle arranging turntable is of a round table type structure and is hollow, the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the bottle arranging turntable, the top of the base is rotationally connected with a second threaded rod, the outer side of the second threaded rod is in threaded connection with a lifting disc, the top of the base is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limiting slide rod, the limiting slide rod is in sliding connection with the two ends of the lifting disc, connecting pieces are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lifting disc at equal intervals, telescopic slide rods are fixedly connected with the periphery of the inner part of the bottle arranging turntable at equal intervals, a transmission connecting rod is rotationally connected between one end of each telescopic slide rod and the connecting piece closest to the bottle arranging turntable, and one end of each telescopic slide rod far away from the transmission connecting rod extends to the outer side of the bottle arranging turntable and is fixedly connected with a push plate;

the top of the second threaded rod penetrates through the top of the bottle arranging turntable and is fixedly connected with a poking wheel;

the push plate is located between the limiting blades on the outer side of the bottle arranging rotary plate, one side, away from the bottle arranging rotary plate, of the push plate is of a round table type structure, and a hidden groove is formed in the outer side of the bottle arranging rotary plate and in a position corresponding to the push plate.

Preferably: an adjusting opening is formed in one side of the retainer ring, a bottle opening inclined guide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the second support and located below the adjusting opening, and a bottle body correcting inclined plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second support and located on one side of the bottle opening inclined guide rail.

Preferably: the check ring is kept away from one side of feeder hopper and has been seted up interior discharge gate, outer discharge gate has been seted up to one side of machine case, the top of second support just is located one side fixedly connected with ejection of compact swash plate of interior discharge gate, the terminal slope of ejection of compact swash plate upwards extends to outer discharge gate department and with bottom edge connection, fixedly connected with pin between the opposite side of interior discharge gate and the farther one side of ejection of compact swash plate, the inboard of check ring just is located the edge fixedly connected with derivation pole that the regulation mouth was kept away from to interior discharge gate.

Preferably: one side of the retaining ring away from the inner discharge hole is fixedly provided with a stepping motor, and an output shaft of the stepping motor penetrates through the inner side of the retaining ring and is fixedly connected with a flapping impeller.

Preferably: and one side of the case is provided with a control panel which is respectively and electrically connected with the belt conveyor, the speed reducing motor and the stepping motor.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

according to the bottle sorting machine, the adjustable material blocking component and the accommodating space adjusting mechanism are additionally arranged on the basis of a traditional bottle sorting machine, the size of an opening at one side of the feeding hopper can be changed through the material blocking component, the bottle sorting machine is matched with the bottle body in size, the feeding speed is guaranteed to be uniform, meanwhile, the accommodating space adjusting mechanism is arranged in the bottle sorting turntable, the movable push plate is arranged between the limiting blades of the bottle sorting turntable, the size of a gap between the limiting blades of the bottle sorting turntable can be changed through changing the position of the push plate, and therefore plastic bottles with different sizes can be matched better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a plastic bottle unscrambler provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of a plastic bottle unscrambler provided in an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a hopper in a bottle unscrambler for plastic bottles provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic top structural view of a second bracket in the plastic bottle unscrambler according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a bottle unscrambling turntable in the plastic bottle unscrambling machine according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a bottle unscrambling turntable in the plastic bottle unscrambling machine according to the embodiment of the present application;

in the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a material blocking component; 301. a striker plate; 302. a deflector rod; 303. a first threaded rod; 4. a belt conveyor; 5. a first bracket; 6. a second bracket; 7. a bottle arranging rotary table; 8. a retainer ring; 9. a speed reducing motor; 10. an adjustment port; 11. a bottleneck inclined guide rail; 12. a bottle body correcting inclined plate; 13. an inner discharge port; 14. an outer discharge port; 15. a discharge sloping plate; 16. a stop lever; 17. a lead-out lever; 18. a stepping motor; 19. beating the impeller; 20. an accommodation space adjusting mechanism; 201. a base; 202. a second threaded rod; 203. a lifting disc; 204. a limit slide bar; 205. a connecting sheet; 206. a telescopic slide bar; 207. a transmission link; 208. a push plate; 209. a thumb wheel; 21. and a control panel.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, a plastic bottle sorting machine is provided, including a machine case 1, the machine case 1 includes a feeding hopper 2, a belt conveyor 4, a bottle sorting turntable 7, and a retainer ring 8, the side view of the feeding hopper 2 is a trapezoid structure, and an opening is provided at the bottom of one side, a material blocking component 3 is provided above the opening of one side of the feeding hopper 2, the belt conveyor 4 is located at the bottom of the feeding hopper 2, a first bracket 5 is installed at one end of the bottom of the machine case 1, the belt conveyor 4 is installed at the top of the first bracket 5, a second bracket 6 with an inclined top is installed at one end of the bottom of the machine case 1 far from the first bracket 5, the bottle sorting turntable 7 is rotatably connected at the top of the second bracket 6, the retainer ring 8 is located at the outside of the bottle sorting turntable 7, and the bottom is fixedly connected with the top of the second bracket 6, a speed reducing motor 9 is installed at the bottom of the second bracket 6, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 9 penetrates through the second bracket 6 and is connected with the bottom of the bottle sorting turntable 7, a limiting blade is installed at the outside of the same distance of the bottle sorting turntable 7, a gap between the limiting blades is used for accommodating a plastic bottle, and an accommodating space adjusting mechanism 20 is provided inside the bottle sorting turntable 7.

Specifically, the plastic bottle enters from the feed hopper 2 and then falls onto the belt conveyor 4, is conveyed into the check ring 8 by the belt conveyor 4, the gear motor 9 drives the bottle arranging rotary table 7 to rotate, after the plastic bottle enters into the check ring 8, the rotating bottle arranging rotary table 7 toggles the plastic bottle, the plastic bottle gradually falls between the limiting blades of the bottle arranging rotary table 7 due to the action of gravity, moves in a gap between the bottle arranging rotary table 7 and the check ring 8 along with the movement of the limiting blades, and gradually moves out through the discharging inclined plate 15, and then is discharged.

Further, an adjusting opening 10 is formed in one side of the retainer ring 8, a bottleneck inclined guide rail 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the second bracket 6 and located below the adjusting opening 10, and a bottle body correcting inclined plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the second bracket 6 and located on one side of the bottleneck inclined guide rail 11.

One end of the bottle opening inclined guide rail 11 is located in the retainer ring 8 and is in a slope shape, and is located below the limit blade of the bottle arranging turntable 7, when the bottom of the bottle body moves downwards from the upper side of the bottle arranging turntable, the bottle opening is directly jacked up and smoothly passes through the bottle opening, if the bottle opening is reversely, the bottle opening is outwards guided and gradually inclined, and then the inclined bottle opening is guided by the bottle opening correcting inclined plate 12 through the bottle body, so that the position of the bottle opening is gradually increased until the bottle body is overturned and the bottle opening is upwards.

Further, the check ring 8 is kept away from one side of feeder hopper 2 and has been seted up interior discharge gate 13, outer discharge gate 14 has been seted up to one side of quick-witted case 1, the top of second support 6 and be located one side fixedly connected with ejection of compact swash plate 15 of interior discharge gate 13, the terminal slope of ejection of compact swash plate 15 upwards extends to outer discharge gate 14 department and with bottom edge connection, fixedly connected with pin 16 between the opposite side of interior discharge gate 13 and the farther one side of ejection of compact swash plate 15, the inboard of check ring 8 and be located the edge fixedly connected with derivation pole 17 of interior discharge gate 13 keeping away from adjustment mouth 10.

Specifically, when the bottleneck moves to interior discharge gate 13 department, derive pole 17 butt in bottleneck or bottle upper body department, extrude it to interior discharge gate 13, after the plastic bottle moved out from interior discharge gate 13, through the extrusion promotion of other plastic bottles in rear, moved outward discharge gate 14 department along ejection of compact swash plate 15 gradually, carries out the ejection of compact.

Further, a stepping motor 18 is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the inner discharge hole 13, of the retainer ring 8, and an output shaft of the stepping motor 18 penetrates through the inner side of the retainer ring 8 and is fixedly connected with a flapping impeller 19.

Specifically, when plastic bottle is piled up at the top in retaining ring 8, pile up in retaining ring 8 along with gravity and pat impeller 19 one side, step motor 18 opens and drives and pat impeller 19 rotation this moment, pat impeller 19 and pat the plastic bottle that the bottle carousel 7 top was piled up to the one end of bottle carousel 7 top keeping away from adjustment mouth 10, make it can be even quick get into between the spacing blade of bottle carousel 7.

Further, a control panel 21 is installed on one side of the chassis 1, and the control panel 21 is electrically connected with the belt conveyor 4, the gear motor 9 and the stepping motor 18 respectively, and is used for performing centralized control on equipment.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3 to 6, in the present embodiment, the material blocking assembly 3 includes a chassis 1 of the material blocking assembly 3, a material blocking plate 301 is slidably connected inside an inner wall of a side of the feed hopper 2 provided with an opening, a driving lever 302 is rotatably connected to the side of the feed hopper 2 provided with the opening, a first threaded rod 303 is fixedly connected to the end of the driving lever 302 and extends into the interior of the feed hopper 2, and the first threaded rod 303 is in threaded connection with the interior of the material blocking plate 301.

Specifically, when the size of the plastic bottle changes, the deflector rod 302 can be rotated at this time, the deflector rod 302 drives the first threaded rod 303 to rotate so as to change the height of the baffle plate 301, and the size of the opening on one side of the feed hopper 2 is changed, so that the plastic bottle is matched with plastic bottles of different sizes, and the feeding speed of the plastic bottle is kept uniform and stable.

Further, the accommodating space adjusting mechanism 20 comprises a base 201, the top of the bottle arranging turntable 7 is of a truncated cone structure, the inside of the bottle arranging turntable is hollow, the base 201 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the bottle arranging turntable 7, the top of the base 201 is rotationally connected with a second threaded rod 202, the outer side of the second threaded rod 202 is in threaded connection with a lifting disc 203, the top of the base 201 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limiting slide rod 204, the limiting slide rod 204 is in sliding connection with two ends of the lifting disc 203, a connecting piece 205 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the lifting disc 203 at equal intervals, telescopic slide rods 206 are fixedly connected at the periphery of the inside of the bottle arranging turntable 7 at equal intervals, a transmission connecting rod 207 is rotationally connected between one end of the telescopic slide rod 206 and the connecting piece 205 closest to the outside of the bottle arranging turntable 7, and one end of the telescopic slide rod 206 far from the transmission connecting rod 207 extends to the outside of the bottle arranging turntable 7 and is fixedly connected with a push plate 208; the top of the second threaded rod 202 penetrates to the top of the bottle arranging turntable 7 and is fixedly connected with a poking wheel 209;

the push plate 208 is located between the spacing blades of reason bottle carousel 7 outside, and the push plate 208 is kept away from reason bottle carousel 7 one side and is round platform type structure, and reason bottle carousel 7's outside has seted up hidden groove with the corresponding position of push plate 208, and push plate 208 of being convenient for is packed up and is hidden.

Specifically, when the size of the plastic bottle changes, the thumb wheel 209 is rotated at this time, the second threaded rod 202 is driven to rotate through the thumb wheel 209, and then the lifting disk 203 limited by the limiting slide rod 204 is driven to move up and down, when the lifting disk 203 moves up, the telescopic slide rod 206 is pulled to retract towards the bottle arranging turntable 7 through the transmission connecting rod 207, and then the push plate 208 is retracted inwards, so that the gap between the limiting blades on the outer side of the bottle arranging turntable 7 is increased, a larger bottle is suitable, otherwise, the push plate 208 is pushed outwards, the gap between the limiting blades on the outer side of the bottle arranging turntable 7 is reduced, and a smaller bottle is suitable.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

firstly, the plastic bottle gets into from feeder hopper 2, then fall into on band conveyer 4, carry to retaining ring 8 in by band conveyer 4, gear motor 9 drives reason bottle carousel 7 and rotates, after the plastic bottle gets into retaining ring 8 in, rotate reason bottle carousel 7 through gear motor 9 and stir the plastic bottle, still drive through step motor 18 and beat impeller 19 and rotate, the plastic bottle falls gradually between the spacing blade of reason bottle carousel 7 owing to the action of gravity, and along with spacing blade's removal, remove in the gap between reason bottle carousel 7 and retaining ring 8, bottle mouth up directly shifts out from interior discharge gate 13, and along with extrusion promotion along ejection of compact swash plate 15 to outside material mouth 14 department, bottleneck down then carry out the ejection of compact from interior discharge gate 13 again after adjusting gate 10 department through bottleneck inclined guide rail 11 and body correction swash plate 12, after body size change, can change the size of feeder hopper 2 one side open-ended through keeping off material subassembly 3, with the cooperation of bottle size, guarantee that the rate of feeding is even, simultaneously, set up accommodation space adjustment mechanism 20 in reason bottle 7 inside, set up between the spacing blade of reason bottle carousel 7, can change the spacing position of spacing carousel 208 through the spacing blade that can change, thereby the size of the bottle is big can be matched with the position of the plastic carousel 7, the size is better, and the gap is not can be used.

It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present utility model without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plastic bottle reason bottle machine, includes quick-witted case (1), a serial communication port, machine case (1) includes feeder hopper (2), band conveyer (4), reason bottle carousel (7), and retaining ring (8), the side view of feeder hopper (2) is trapezium structure, and one side bottom is equipped with the opening, the opening top of feeder hopper (2) one side is equipped with keeps off material subassembly (3), band conveyer (4) are located the bottom of feeder hopper (2), first support (5) are installed to the bottom one end of machine case (1), band conveyer (4) are installed in the top of first support (5), second support (6) of top slope are installed to the bottom of machine case (1) and the one end that keeps away from first support (5), reason bottle carousel (7) swivelling joint is in the top of second support (6), retaining ring (8) are located the outside of reason bottle carousel (7), and the bottom is fixedly connected with the top of second support (6), gear motor (9) are installed to the bottom of second support (6), gear motor output shaft (9) are installed to the bottom one end of machine case (1), the blade (7) are installed in the outside mutually with the spacing of the clearance of plastic bottle (7) that holds mutually, the clearance is held in the bottom of the clearance between the bottle (7), an accommodating space adjusting mechanism (20) is arranged in the bottle arranging rotary table (7).

2. The plastic bottle unscrambler according to claim 1, wherein the material blocking component (3) comprises a material blocking component (3) chassis (1), a material blocking plate (301) is slidably connected inside an inner wall of one side of an opening of the feed hopper (2), a deflector rod (302) is rotatably connected to one side of the opening of the feed hopper (2), the tail end of the deflector rod (302) extends to the inside of the feed hopper (2) and is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod (303), and the first threaded rod (303) is in threaded connection with the inside of the material blocking plate (301).

3. The plastic bottle unscrambler according to claim 1, wherein the accommodation space adjusting mechanism (20) comprises a base (201), the top of the bottle unscrambling turntable (7) is of a round table structure and is hollow inside, the base (201) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the bottle unscrambling turntable (7), the top of the base (201) is rotationally connected with a second threaded rod (202), the outer side of the second threaded rod (202) is in threaded connection with a lifting disk (203), the top of the base (201) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limit slide rod (204), the limit slide rod (204) is in sliding connection with two ends of the lifting disk (203), connecting pieces (205) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the lifting disk (203) at equal intervals, telescopic slide rods (206) are fixedly connected on the periphery of the inside of the bottle unscrambling turntable (7), one end of each telescopic slide rod (206) is rotationally connected with a transmission link (207) between one end of each connecting piece (205) which is closest to the corresponding connecting piece (205), and one end of each telescopic slide rod (206) which is far from the transmission link (207) extends to the outer side of the bottle unscrambling turntable (7) and is fixedly connected with a push plate (208).

The top of the second threaded rod (202) penetrates through the top of the bottle arranging rotary table (7) and is fixedly connected with a poking wheel (209);

the bottle arranging device is characterized in that the pushing plate (208) is positioned between limiting blades on the outer side of the bottle arranging rotary plate (7), one side, far away from the bottle arranging rotary plate (7), of the pushing plate (208) is of a round table structure, and a hidden groove is formed in the outer side of the bottle arranging rotary plate (7) and in a position corresponding to the pushing plate (208).

4. The plastic bottle unscrambler according to claim 1, wherein an adjusting opening (10) is formed in one side of the retainer ring (8), a bottle opening inclined guide rail (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the second bracket (6) and located below the adjusting opening (10), and a bottle body correcting inclined plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the second bracket (6) and located on one side of the bottle opening inclined guide rail (11).

5. The plastic bottle arranging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that an inner discharge hole (13) is formed in one side, far away from the feed hopper (2), of the retainer ring (8), an outer discharge hole (14) is formed in one side of the machine case (1), a discharge inclined plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the second support (6) and located on one side of the inner discharge hole (13), the tail end of the discharge inclined plate (15) extends upwards to the outer discharge hole (14) and is connected with the bottom edge, a stop lever (16) is fixedly connected between the other side of the inner discharge hole (13) and one side, far away from the discharge inclined plate (15), of the retainer ring (8) and located on the inner discharge hole (13) far away from the edge of the adjusting hole (10), and a guide rod (17) is fixedly connected to the edge of the inner discharge hole (13).

6. The plastic bottle unscrambler according to claim 1, wherein a stepping motor (18) is fixedly arranged on one side of the retainer ring (8) far away from the inner discharge hole (13), and an output shaft of the stepping motor (18) penetrates through the inner side of the retainer ring (8) and is fixedly connected with a beating impeller (19).

7. The plastic bottle unscrambler according to claim 1, wherein a control panel (21) is mounted on one side of the chassis (1), and the control panel (21) is electrically connected with the belt conveyor (4), the gear motor (9) and the stepping motor (18) respectively.