CN219132895U - Automatic conveying, crushing, sieving and metal separating device - Google Patents
Automatic conveying, crushing, sieving and metal separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219132895U CN219132895U CN202223481645.0U CN202223481645U CN219132895U CN 219132895 U CN219132895 U CN 219132895U CN 202223481645 U CN202223481645 U CN 202223481645U CN 219132895 U CN219132895 U CN 219132895U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic conveying crushing screening powder and metal separating device in the field of waste recovery, which comprises a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism, a storage bucket and a metal separating mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is provided with a crushing frame, a crushing chamber is arranged in the crushing frame, a crushing cutter is arranged in the crushing chamber, and a feeding module is arranged above the crushing frame; the screening mechanism is provided with a powder screening cover, the bottom of the powder screening cover is respectively provided with a powder discharge pipe and a metal discharge pipe, the tail end of the metal discharge pipe is connected to the inside of the storage barrel, and the inner wall of the powder screening cover is connected with a powder screening device in a sealing way; a material level gauge arranged at the inner side is arranged in the material storage barrel; the metal separation mechanism is provided with a metal separator and a powder suction box, the top end of the metal separator is connected with the tail end of the storage vat, and the bottom of the metal separator is provided with a discharge hole. The internal mechanisms complement each other, the connectivity is good, and the input plastic particles are subjected to full-automatic crushing, powder screening and metal separation treatment, so that the whole process is fully-automatic in operation and processing, manual control is not needed, and more manpower is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste recovery, in particular to an automatic conveying crushing screening powder and metal separating device.
Background
During the processing of plastics, a large number of molded articles, called nozzle materials, are produced in gates and runners outside the product. After being smashed, the water gap material usually exists in a granular structure. Because the metal is doped in the water gap material, the water gap material is directly discarded, and resource waste can be caused.
At present, the recycling treatment of the water gap material is mainly performed by manual treatment. The grinding is carried out by manpower, a large amount of manpower is required, the grinding difficulty is high, the accuracy is not enough, the size of the nozzle material is uneven, the metal doped in the nozzle material is adsorbed and separated by manual holding of a magnet, and the process is quite complex.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the automatic conveying crushing screening powder and metal separating device, which can effectively solve the problems of the background art.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the automatic conveying crushing screening powder and metal separating device comprises a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism, a storage vat and a metal separating mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is provided with a crushing frame, a crushing chamber is arranged in the crushing frame, a crushing knife for crushing plastic particles is arranged in the crushing chamber, and a feeding module for conveying the plastic particles to the crushing chamber is arranged above the crushing frame;
the screening mechanism is provided with a powder screening cover, a powder discharge pipe and a metal discharge pipe which are communicated with the inside are respectively arranged at the bottom of the powder screening cover, the tail end of the metal discharge pipe is connected to the inside of a storage vat, the inner wall of the powder screening cover is connected with a powder screening device with the tail end communicated with the metal discharge pipe in a sealing manner, the powder screening device is provided with at least two powder screening holes, the upper end of the powder screening cover is connected with a conveying pipe, and the other end of the conveying pipe is connected to the bottom of a crushing chamber;
a bin level gauge arranged on the inner side is arranged in the storage barrel;
the metal separation mechanism is provided with a metal separator and a powder suction box positioned at one side of the metal separator, the top end of the metal separator is connected with the tail end of the storage vat, and the bottom of the metal separator is provided with a discharge opening.
Further, the outside of smashing the room is connected with the linkage piece that links rotatory with smashing the sword, smashing the frame still is equipped with the first motor of installing inside, be equipped with the belt strip of linkage between first motor output and the linkage piece.
Further, the feeding module comprises a feeding hood and a feeding belt arranged in the feeding hood for conveying, a second motor for controlling the feeding belt to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the feeding hood, a feeding port leading to the input end of the feeding belt is arranged on the feeding hood, and a discharging port leading to the crushing chamber is further arranged on the feeding hood.
Further, the position of the powder screening cover connected with the conveying pipe is arranged above the powder screening device, and the top end of the powder screening cover is connected with a first air filter element communicated with the inside.
Further, the top end of the storage vat is provided with an upper cover, and the top end of the storage vat is also provided with a second air filter element communicated with the inside.
Further, the charge level indicator is connected with an electric connection port arranged outside the storage vat for electric connection.
Further, a third air filter element communicated with the interior is arranged at the upper end of the powder suction box.
Further, a material bag is arranged below the discharge hole in an aligned mode, and the material bag is connected with a material bag frame for supporting the opening.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model is formed by sequentially connecting the crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism, the storage bucket and the metal separation mechanism, all the mechanisms complement each other, the connection is good, the input plastic particles are subjected to full-automatic crushing, powder screening and metal separation treatment, the whole process is fully-automatic in operation and processing, manual control is not needed, more manpower is saved, the whole working efficiency is improved, the whole structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the practicability is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pulverizing mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a pulverizing machine frame of the pulverizing mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a screening mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a screening cover of the screening mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a storage bucket according to the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the connection between a storage vat and a metal separation mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the connection between a storage vat and a metal separation mechanism according to the present utility model;
reference numerals in the drawings:
1-crushing mechanism, 2-screening mechanism, 3-storage vat, 4-metal separation mechanism, 5-crushing frame, 6-crushing chamber, 7-crushing sword, 9-screening cover, 10-powder discharge pipe, 11-metal discharge pipe, 12-screening ware, 13-screening hole, 14-conveying pipeline, 15-charge level indicator, 16-metal separator, 17-powder suction box, 18-bin outlet, 19-linkage block, 20-first motor, 21-belt strip, 22-feeding hood, 23-feeding belt, 24-second motor, 25-feed inlet, 26-discharge gate, 27-first air filter element, 28-second air filter element, 29-electric connection mouth, 30-third air filter element, 31-material package bag, 32-material bag frame, 33-upper cover.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the utility model provides an automatic conveying crushing screening powder and metal separating device, which comprises a crushing mechanism 1, a screening mechanism 2, a storage barrel 3 and a metal separating mechanism 4, wherein the technical scheme is mainly used for crushing plastic particles and separating metal impurities doped in the plastic particles to obtain pure plastic powder, wherein the crushing mechanism 1 is used for crushing the plastic particles doped with the metal impurities to obtain a metal powder mixture, the screening mechanism 2 conveys the crushed metal powder mixture to the screening mechanism 2 through a conveying pipe 14 in a blowing mode to screen out the plastic powder, the mixture with the metal particles flows into the storage barrel 3, finally the metal separating mechanism 4 separates the powder and the metal particles to obtain the pure metal particles, and when in blowing, the pure metal particles are used by equipment such as a blower.
The utility model provides a crushing mechanism 1 is equipped with crushing frame 5, be equipped with crushing room 6 in the crushing frame 5, crushing 7 that are used for smashing plastic granules are installed to crushing room 6, crushing frame 5 top is equipped with the pay-off module that is used for carrying plastic granules to crushing room 6, specifically, gets into the whole crushing 7 crushing of crushing 7 of through crushing sword of plastic granules in the crushing room 6, crushing 7's rotational speed is adjustable, and the surface adopts "chevron" blade to improve kibbling effect moreover, the quantity of blade has three at least, along with the continuous blowing of pay-off module to crushing room 6 in, inside crushing sword 7 can carry out kibbling operation in step.
The utility model discloses a crushing machine, including crushing room 6, crushing frame 5, belt strip 21, connecting surface, belt strip 21 linkage combination, wherein the crushing room 6 outside is connected with the linkage piece 19 of crushing 7 linkage rotation, crushing frame 5 still is equipped with installs inside first motor 20, be equipped with the belt strip 21 of linkage between first motor 20 output and the linkage piece 19, crushing 7 in the crushing room 6 is at the rotation in-process, form the rotatory structure of linkage with the first motor 20 in outside, between the two by belt strip 21 linkage combination, belt strip 21 need be careful when the linkage is connected, the connecting surface is the structure of antiskid face or roughness as far as possible.
The feeding module comprises a feeding hood 22 and a feeding belt 23 arranged in the feeding hood 22 for conveying, a second motor 24 for controlling the loop rotation of the feeding belt 23 is arranged on the outer side of the feeding hood 22, a feeding port 25 leading to the input end of the feeding belt 23 is arranged on the feeding hood 22, a discharging port 26 leading to the crushing chamber 6 is further arranged on the feeding hood 22, the feeding belt 23 conveys plastic particle raw materials from a low position to a high position in the feeding hood 22, the feeding belt 23 forms a loop rotation structure between the low position and the high position, at the moment, two ends of the feeding belt 23 are provided with leveling rollers and drive the rollers to move, and the rotation of the rollers is controlled by the second motor 24 on the outer side.
The screening mechanism 2 is provided with a powder screening cover 9, a powder discharge pipe 10 and a metal discharge pipe 11 which are communicated with the inside are respectively arranged at the bottom of the powder screening cover 9, the tail end of the metal discharge pipe 11 is connected to the inside of the storage barrel 3, the inner wall of the powder screening cover 9 is connected with a powder screening device 12 of which the tail end is communicated with the metal discharge pipe 11 in a sealing manner, the powder screening device 12 is provided with at least two powder screening holes 13, the upper end of the powder screening cover 9 is connected with a conveying pipe 14, the other end of the conveying pipe 14 is connected to the bottom of the crushing chamber 6, specifically, all metal powder mixtures are blown into the powder screening device 12, at the moment, plastic powder is filtered out through the powder screening holes 13 on the powder screening device 12 and flows to one end of the powder discharge pipe 10, the first screening is completed, and metal particles with a small amount of plastic powder continue to fall into the storage barrel 3 below.
The position that sieve powder cover 9 connects conveying pipeline 14 locates sieve powder ware 12 top, sieve powder cover 9 top is connected with and inside first air filter 27 that switches on, and sieve powder cover 9 top can increase the lid and form the structure of dismantling, lets conveying pipeline 14 be connected with the lid, and the metal powder mixture of carrying just can directly fall to sieve powder ware 12 this moment in, and first air filter 27 at top and sieve powder cover 9 junction are equipped with a plurality of apertures, and the pressure of inside can be alleviated to the aperture, and the gas that gives off is purified through first air filter 27 simultaneously, is discharged in the air again.
The material storage barrel 3 is internally provided with a material level gauge 15 arranged at the inner side, the material level gauge 15 is used for detecting the amount of the internal metal powder mixture, and whether the feeding and crushing operation is continuously executed or not is fed back to the device through detecting the internal amount.
The top of the storage vat 3 is provided with an upper cover 33, the top of the storage vat 3 is also provided with a second air filter element 28 communicated with the inside, the upper cover 33 is used for checking the condition of the internal charging after being opened by an operation user, meanwhile, the joint of the second air filter element 28 at the top and the storage vat 3 is provided with a plurality of small holes, the small holes can relieve the pressure intensity inside the storage vat 3, and the pressure intensity can be purified by the second air filter element 28 and then discharged into the air.
The charge level indicator 15 is connected with an electric connection port 29 which is arranged outside the storage vat 3 and is used for being connected with external power supply equipment, and the charge level indicator 15 after being connected with electricity can detect the amount of metal powder mixture inside the storage vat 3.
The metal separation mechanism 4 is provided with a metal separator 16 and a powder suction box 17 positioned at one side of the metal separator 16, the top end of the metal separator 16 is connected with the tail end of the storage vat 3, the bottom of the metal separator 16 is provided with a discharge outlet 18, specifically, the metal separator 16 can separate the fallen metal powder mixture into metal particles and plastic powder, the mixture is purified and discharged, the metal particles fall into a material bag 31 below, and the plastic powder falls into one end of the powder suction box 17.
The upper end of the powder suction box 17 is provided with a third air filter element 30 communicated with the interior, and the third air filter element 30 also achieves the effects of relieving the internal pressure and purifying the air through small holes at the joint of the third air filter element and the powder suction box 17.
An aligned material bag 31 is arranged below the discharge hole 18, the material bag 31 is connected with a material bag frame 32 for supporting the opening, the material bag 31 is used for containing discharged metal particles, and the material bag frame 32 can adjust the height of the opening of the material bag 31.
Compared with the prior art, this technical scheme is by smashing mechanism 1, screening mechanism 2, storage vat 3 and metal separation mechanism 4 connect gradually and constitute, supplement each other between inside each mechanism, and the engageability is good, and the plastic granule of input is through full-automatic smashing, screening powder and metal separation processing, finally obtains pure metal particle, and whole process full-automatic operation processing need not manual control, has saved more manpowers, has also improved holistic work efficiency simultaneously.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (8)
1. Automatic carry crushing sieve powder and metal separation device, including crushing mechanism, screening mechanism, storage vat and metal separation mechanism, its characterized in that:
the crushing mechanism is provided with a crushing frame, a crushing chamber is arranged in the crushing frame, a crushing cutter for crushing plastic particles is arranged in the crushing chamber, and a feeding module for conveying the plastic particles to the crushing chamber is arranged above the crushing frame;
the screening mechanism is provided with a powder screening cover, a powder discharge pipe and a metal discharge pipe which are communicated with the inside are respectively arranged at the bottom of the powder screening cover, the tail end of the metal discharge pipe is connected to the inside of a storage vat, the inner wall of the powder screening cover is connected with a powder screening device with the tail end communicated with the metal discharge pipe in a sealing manner, the powder screening device is provided with at least two powder screening holes, the upper end of the powder screening cover is connected with a conveying pipe, and the other end of the conveying pipe is connected to the bottom of a crushing chamber;
a bin level gauge arranged on the inner side is arranged in the storage barrel;
the metal separation mechanism is provided with a metal separator and a powder suction box positioned at one side of the metal separator, the top end of the metal separator is connected with the tail end of the storage vat, and the bottom of the metal separator is provided with a discharge opening.
2. The automatic conveying, crushing, sieving and metal separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing room outside is connected with the rotatory linkage piece of crushing sword linkage, crushing frame still is equipped with installs inside first motor, be equipped with the belt strip of linkage between first motor output and the linkage piece.
3. The automatic conveying, pulverizing, sieving and metal separating apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the feeding module comprises a feeding hood and a feeding belt arranged in the feeding module for conveying, a second motor for controlling the feeding belt to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the feeding hood, a feeding port leading to the input end of the feeding belt is arranged on the feeding hood, and a discharging port leading to the crushing chamber is further arranged on the feeding hood.
4. The automatic conveying, crushing, sieving and metal separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the powder screening cover is connected with the material conveying pipe and arranged above the powder screening device, and the top end of the powder screening cover is connected with a first air filter element communicated with the inside.
5. The automatic conveying, crushing, sieving and metal separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the storage vat is provided with an upper cover, and the top end of the storage vat is also provided with a second air filter element communicated with the inside.
6. The automatic conveying, pulverizing, sieving and metal separating apparatus of claim 1 or 5, wherein: the charge level indicator is connected with an electric connection port which is arranged at the outer side of the storage vat and is electrified.
7. The automatic conveying, crushing, sieving and metal separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the powder suction box is provided with a third air filter element communicated with the interior.
8. The automatic conveying, pulverizing, sieving and metal separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 7, wherein: an aligned material bag is arranged below the discharge hole, and is connected with a material bag frame for supporting the opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223481645.0U CN219132895U (en) | 2022-12-26 | 2022-12-26 | Automatic conveying, crushing, sieving and metal separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223481645.0U CN219132895U (en) | 2022-12-26 | 2022-12-26 | Automatic conveying, crushing, sieving and metal separating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219132895U true CN219132895U (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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ID=86564712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223481645.0U Active CN219132895U (en) | 2022-12-26 | 2022-12-26 | Automatic conveying, crushing, sieving and metal separating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219132895U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-26 CN CN202223481645.0U patent/CN219132895U/en active Active
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