CN219130781U

CN219130781U - From single turning device that connects of taking unloading function

Info

Publication number: CN219130781U
Application number: CN202223434188.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周良杰; 周新宇; 王挺宇; 王之建; 陈国庆
Original assignee: Taizhou Asia Pacific Air Conditioning Valve Factory
Current assignee: Taizhou Asia Pacific Air Conditioning Valve Factory
Priority date: 2022-12-21
Filing date: 2022-12-21
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a single-joint turning device with feeding and discharging functions, which relates to the technical field of machining and comprises a turning box, wherein a rotary chuck is arranged on one side of the turning box, a traversing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the turning box, a longitudinal moving mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the traversing mechanism, a first screw rod is driven by a first motor to rotate through the arrangement of the traversing mechanism, the longitudinal moving mechanism, a turning tool and a rotary dummy disc, the first screw rod can drive a first sliding block to swing left and right so as to adjust the left and right positions of the feeding mechanism, the turning tool and a receiving pipe, a driving gear is driven by a driving motor to rotate, a driven gear is meshed with the driving gear to rotate, a second screw rod is driven by a driven gear to rotate, the second screw rod can drive the second sliding block to move back and forth so as to adjust the front and back positions of the feeding mechanism, the turning tool and the receiving pipe, and the turning tool is clamped between an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate, and the single joint can be controlled to complete various turning actions.

Description

From single turning device that connects of taking unloading function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a single-joint turning device with feeding and discharging functions.

Background

Turning, namely lathe machining, which is a part of machining, wherein turning is mainly performed on a rotating workpiece by using a lathe cutter, and corresponding machining can be performed on the lathe by using a drill bit, a reamer, a tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like, and the lathe is mainly used for machining shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces with rotating surfaces, and is the most widely used type of machine tool machining in mechanical manufacturing and repair factories;

in the turning process to single joint, turning apparatus can only carry out the cutting action, in the cutting clearance, need artifical or other corollary equipment be responsible for material loading and unloading, often need shut down the cooperation, seriously influence the turning efficiency and the output that single connects, set up personnel or purchase related equipment alone also can increase the cost of enterprise, and can produce a large amount of waste materials in the turning process, the waste material is scattered on turning platform, has caused very much trouble for collecting and handling, for this the utility model provides a from single joint turning device of taking unloading function is used for solving above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a single-joint turning device with a loading and unloading function, which solves the technical problems that in the turning process of a single joint, turning equipment can only execute cutting action, manual work or other matched equipment is needed to charge feeding and unloading in a cutting gap, shutdown matching is often needed, the turning efficiency and yield of the single joint are seriously influenced, the cost of an enterprise is increased due to the fact that personnel or purchasing related equipment is independently arranged, a large amount of waste materials are generated in the turning process, the waste materials are scattered on a turning platform, and great trouble is caused to collection treatment.

In order to solve the technical problems, the single-joint turning device with the feeding and discharging functions comprises a turning box, wherein a rotary chuck is arranged on one side of the turning box, a traversing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the turning box, a longitudinal moving mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the traversing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a turning tool and a receiving pipe are arranged on the upper side of the longitudinal moving mechanism in parallel, a waste groove corresponding to the turning tool and a finished product groove corresponding to the tail end of the receiving pipe are arranged on the traversing mechanism, and the waste groove and the finished product groove are of detachable structures.

Preferably, the sideslip mechanism is including fixing the first board in turning bottom of the case portion one side, first board upper portion is provided with uncovered, just rotate between the both sides inner wall of first board and be connected with first lead screw, the middle part outside threaded connection of first lead screw has the first slider that can follow first board diapire gliding, the top of first slider passes uncovered fixedly connected with first slip table, one side outer wall screw fixation of turning case has first motor, the output shaft of first motor passes first board lateral wall and first lead screw fixed connection, just first slip table laminating is on the roof of first board.

Preferably, the longitudinal moving mechanism comprises a second machine table fixed on the first sliding table, a containing cavity is formed in the upper portion of the second machine table, a second screw rod is rotatably connected between inner walls of two sides of the containing cavity, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the second screw rod, a second sliding block capable of sliding along the bottom wall of the second machine table is connected to the middle of the second screw rod in a threaded mode, a second sliding table is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second sliding block, a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second machine table, a driving gear meshed with the driven gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the second sliding table is attached to the top wall of the second machine table.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a base station fixed on the second sliding table, a concave frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base station, a notch is formed in one side of the concave frame, a feeding barrel is rotationally connected to one side of the concave frame, a convex groove communicated with the inside of the concave frame is formed in the feeding barrel, an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the base station, two strip-shaped grooves are formed in the adjusting plate, a screw is inserted in each strip-shaped groove, nuts are connected to the two ends of the screw in a threaded mode, a supporting plate is hinged to the top end of each screw, and the top end of each supporting plate is rotationally connected with the feeding barrel.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism further comprises an assembly plate fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding table, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the assembly plate, an output end of the air cylinder extends to the concave frame and is fixedly connected with a push rod, the push rod is adapted to the section setting of the concave frame, and the material collecting pipe is obliquely fixed to the upper side of the second sliding table.

Preferably, the first sliding table is provided with a concave groove and a rectangular frame respectively at two sides of the longitudinal moving mechanism, wherein the concave groove is embedded with a waste groove, the rectangular frame is internally limited with a finished groove, and the width of the finished groove is larger than the swing amplitude of the material receiving pipe.

Preferably, clamping plates are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the turning tool respectively, wherein the clamping plates are fixedly connected with the second sliding table, bolts are connected to the two ends of the clamping plates in a threaded mode, the two bottoms of the bolts are rotationally connected with the clamping plates on the lower side, and clamping grooves matched with the turning tool are formed in the adjacent sides of the clamping plates.

Compared with the related art, the single-joint turning device with the feeding and discharging functions has the following beneficial effects:

according to the single-joint turning device with the feeding and discharging functions, through the arrangement of the transverse moving mechanism, the longitudinal moving mechanism, the turning tool and the rotary false disc, the first motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod can drive the first sliding block to swing left and right in a threaded manner so as to adjust the left and right positions of the feeding mechanism, the turning tool and the material receiving pipe, the second motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear is meshed with the driving gear to drive the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the second screw rod to rotate, the second screw rod can drive the second sliding block to move forwards and backwards so as to adjust the front and back positions of the feeding mechanism, the turning tool and the material receiving pipe, and the turning tool is clamped between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate and can be detached and replaced, so that the single joint can be controlled to finish various turning actions;

according to the single-joint turning device with the feeding and discharging functions, through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism, enough single joints are added in the feeding barrel, the concave frame is firstly pressed close to the position opposite to the rotary chuck, the cylinder can push the push rod to push out the single joints, the rotary chuck can clamp the single joints, then the push rod is reset, and under the action of gravity, the later single joint falls to the concave frame from the feeding barrel, so that continuous automatic feeding can be realized;

according to the single-joint turning device with the feeding and discharging functions, in the turning process, turned waste materials fall into the waste material groove so that workers stop for collection, after turning is finished, the material collecting pipe moves to the position right below the rotary chuck, and the rotary chuck loosens the single joint after machining, so that the single joint can roll down along the material collecting pipe into a finished product groove without manual frequent collection, the machining efficiency is greatly improved, and the daily output is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a single joint turning apparatus with loading and unloading functions according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a single-joint turning device with loading and unloading functions according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a single joint turning device with loading and unloading functions according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a concave frame in a single-joint turning device with loading and unloading functions.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. turning a box; 2. a traversing mechanism; 21. a first machine; 22. a first screw rod; 23. a first slider; 24. a first sliding table; 25. a first motor; 26. a concave groove; 27. a rectangular frame; 3. a longitudinal movement mechanism; 31. a second machine; 32. a second screw rod; 33. a driven gear; 34. a second slider; 35. a second sliding table; 36. a second motor; 37. a drive gear; 4. a feeding mechanism; 41. a base station; 42. a concave frame; 43. a feed cylinder; 44. an adjusting plate; 45. a screw; 46. a support plate; 47. an assembly plate; 48. a cylinder; 49. a push rod; 5. turning a cutter; 51. a clamping plate; 52. a bolt; 53. a clamping groove; 6. a material receiving pipe; 7. a waste tank; 8. a finished product tank; 9. and rotating the chuck.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples: 1-4, the single-joint turning device with the feeding and discharging functions comprises a turning box 1, wherein a rotary chuck 9 is arranged on one side of the turning box 1, the rotary chuck 9 is a chuck, the chuck is a mechanical device used for clamping a workpiece on a machine tool, and a machine tool accessory used for clamping and positioning the workpiece by utilizing radial movement of movable claws uniformly distributed on a chuck body can also perform rotary motion;

further, the bottom of the turning box 1 is provided with a traversing mechanism 2, the traversing mechanism 2 comprises a first machine table 21 fixed at one side of the bottom of the turning box 1, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the first machine table 21, a first screw rod 22 is rotatably connected between inner walls of two sides of the first machine table 21, a first sliding block 23 capable of sliding along the bottom wall of the first machine table 21 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the middle of the first screw rod 22, the top end of the first sliding block 23 penetrates through the opening and is fixedly connected with a first sliding table 24, a first motor 25 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the turning box 1 through screws, an output shaft of the first motor 25 penetrates through the side wall of the first machine table 21 and is fixedly connected with the first screw rod 22, the first sliding table 24 is attached to the top wall of the first machine table 21, the first motor 25 drives the first screw rod 22 to rotate, and the first screw rod 22 can drive the first sliding block 23 to swing left and right so as to adjust left and right positions of the feeding mechanism 4, the turning tool 5 and the material collecting pipe 6;

further, a longitudinal moving mechanism 3 is installed on the upper side of the traversing mechanism 2, the longitudinal moving mechanism 3 comprises a second machine table 31 fixed on the first sliding table 24, a containing cavity is formed in the upper portion of the second machine table 31, a second screw rod 32 is rotatably connected between inner walls of two sides of the containing cavity, a driven gear 33 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the second screw rod 32, a second sliding block 34 capable of sliding along the bottom wall of the second machine table 31 is connected to the middle thread of the second screw rod 32, a second sliding table 35 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second sliding block 34, a second motor 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second machine table 31, a driving gear 37 meshed and driven with the driven gear 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 36, the second sliding table 35 is attached to the top wall of the second machine table 31, the second motor 36 drives the driving gear 37 to rotate, the driving gear 37 meshed with the driven gear 33 drives the driven gear 33 to rotate, the second screw rod 32 can be screwed, and the second screw rod 32 can be screwed to drive the second sliding block 34 to move forwards and backwards, and the position of the turning cutter 5 can be adjusted forwards and backwards;

further, the feeding mechanism 4, the turning tool 5 and the material collecting pipe 6 are arranged on the upper side of the longitudinal moving mechanism 3 in parallel, the feeding mechanism 4 comprises a base table 41 fixed on the second sliding table 35, a concave frame 42 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base table 41, a notch is formed in one side of the concave frame 42, a feeding cylinder 43 is rotationally connected to the notch, a convex groove communicated with the inside of the concave frame 42 is formed in the feeding cylinder 43, an adjusting plate 44 is fixedly connected to one side of the base table 41, two strip-shaped grooves are formed in the adjusting plate 44, screws 45 are inserted in the strip-shaped grooves, nuts are connected to two ends of the screws 45 in a threaded mode, supporting plates 46 are hinged to the top ends of the screws 45, the top ends of the supporting plates 46 are connected with the feeding cylinder 43 in a rotating mode, after the previous single joint is ejected, the next single joint falls to the concave frame 42 from the feeding cylinder 43 to the feeding cylinder for feeding again, the screws 45 are tightly attached to the adjusting plate 44 in a horizontal position or height, the upper and lower nuts are tightly attached to the adjusting plate 44, the two ends of the feeding cylinder can be connected with the two single joint in a slope mode, and the two end faces can be gradually adjusted along the L-shaped joint can be used as a sliding mode, and the L-shaped joint can be used for preventing the L-shaped joint from being too large, and can be used as a sliding joint, and can be used for a distance between the L-shaped joint can be adjusted, and a baffle can be used as a preferable.

Further, the feeding mechanism 4 further comprises a mounting plate 47 fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding table 35, an air cylinder 48 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 47, an output end of the air cylinder 48 extends into the concave frame 42 and is fixedly connected with a push rod 49, the push rod 49 is adapted to the section setting of the concave frame 42, the material collecting pipe 6 is obliquely fixed to the upper side of the second sliding table 35, the air cylinder 48 can push the push rod 49 to push out a single connector, the rotary chuck 9 can clamp the single connector, and automatic feeding can be achieved;

further, the transverse moving mechanism 2 is provided with a waste groove 7 corresponding to the turning tool 5 and a finished product groove 8 corresponding to the tail end of the material receiving pipe 6, both sides of the turning tool 5 are provided with clamping plates 51, wherein the clamping plates 51 at the lower side are fixedly connected with the second sliding table 35, both ends of the clamping plates 51 at the upper side are connected with bolts 52 in a threaded manner, the bottom ends of the two bolts 52 are rotationally connected with the clamping plates 51 at the lower side, the adjacent sides of the two clamping plates 51 are provided with clamping grooves 53 matched with the turning tool 5, when the transverse moving mechanism is installed, the tool shank of the turning tool 5 is firstly placed in the clamping groove 53 at the lower side, the two bolts 52 are synchronously rotated, the bolts 52 can drive the clamping plates 51 at the upper side to move downwards, the turning tool 5 can be clamped, the turning tool 5 is prevented from being displaced during turning, and different turning tools 5 can be replaced for single joints required to be machined;

further, the waste material tank 7 and the finished product tank 8 are of detachable structures, the first sliding table 24 is provided with a concave groove 26 and a rectangular frame 27 respectively on two sides of the longitudinal moving mechanism 3, wherein the concave groove 26 is embedded with the waste material tank 7, the rectangular frame 27 is internally provided with the finished product tank 8 in a limiting manner, the width of the finished product tank 8 is larger than the swing amplitude of the material collecting pipe 6, when the material collecting pipe 6 moves along with the longitudinal moving mechanism 3, the tail end of the material collecting pipe 6 is always opposite to the finished product tank 8, a single joint after the processing is guaranteed to fall into the finished product tank 8, and the upper side of the head end of the material collecting pipe 6 is provided with a notch, so that the material is convenient to fall, the waste material tank 7 and the finished product tank 8 can be directly lifted and transported without picking up workers, and the time is saved.

Working principle: when the device is used, the first screw rod 22 is driven to rotate by the first motor 25, the first screw rod 22 can drive the first sliding block 23 to swing left and right, so that the feeding mechanism 4, the turning tool 5 and the receiving pipe 6 are adjusted, the driving gear 37 is driven to rotate by the second motor 36, the driving gear 37 is meshed with the driven gear 33 to drive the second screw rod 32 to rotate, the second screw rod 32 can drive the second sliding block 34 to move back and forth, so that the feeding mechanism 4, the turning tool 5 and the receiving pipe 6 are adjusted, the concave frame 42 is firstly close to the position opposite to the rotary chuck 9, the air cylinder 48 can push the push rod 49 to push out the single joint, the rotary chuck 9 can clamp the single joint, then the push rod 49 is reset, the latter single joint can fall to the concave frame 42 from the feeding cylinder 43 under the action of gravity, afterwards, the turning tool 5 is adjusted to the position of the end of the attaching single joint, the rotary chuck 9 drives the single joint to rotate at a high speed, the turning tool 5 can turn the single joint one by one, the turn, the turned waste material can fall to the waste 7 in the waste material 7, the waste material can fall to the waste material can be stopped down to the end of the receiving pipe 6, the working efficiency of the rotary chuck can be reduced, the whole process can be increased, the working efficiency of the rotary chuck can be increased, the finished product can be increased, and the working efficiency of the machine can be increased, and the finished product can be supplied by the rotary chuck can be completely and the finished by 8, and the working material can be completely and the finished by a rotary material can be completely and a high by 8.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a from single turning device that connects of unloading function in area, includes turning case (1), one side of turning case (1) is equipped with rotation chuck (9), a serial communication port, sideslip mechanism (2) are installed to the bottom of turning case (1), sideslip mechanism (3) are installed to the upside of sideslip mechanism (2), it is provided with feed mechanism (4), turning cutter (5) and receiving pipe (6) side by side to indulge mechanism (3) upside, wherein, be provided with on sideslip mechanism (2) with turning cutter (5) corresponding waste tank (7) that set up and with receiving pipe (6) terminal corresponding finished product groove (8) that set up, waste tank (7) and finished product groove (8) are detachable construction.

2. The single-joint turning device with the feeding and discharging functions according to claim 1, wherein the traversing mechanism (2) comprises a first machine table (21) fixed on one side of the bottom of the turning box (1), an opening is formed in the upper portion of the first machine table (21), a first screw rod (22) is rotatably connected between inner walls of two sides of the first machine table (21), a first sliding block (23) capable of sliding along the bottom wall of the first machine table (21) is connected with the outer side of the middle of the first screw rod (22) in a threaded manner, the top end of the first sliding block (23) penetrates through the opening to be fixedly connected with a first sliding table (24), a first motor (25) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the turning box (1) in a screwed manner, an output shaft of the first motor (25) penetrates through the side wall of the first machine table (21) to be fixedly connected with the first screw rod (22), and the first sliding table (24) is attached to the top wall of the first machine table (21).

3. The single joint turning device with the feeding and discharging functions according to claim 2, wherein the longitudinal moving mechanism (3) comprises a second machine table (31) fixed on the first sliding table (24), a containing cavity is formed in the upper portion of the second machine table (31), a second screw rod (32) is rotationally connected between inner walls of two sides of the containing cavity, a driven gear (33) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the second screw rod (32), a second sliding block (34) capable of sliding along the bottom wall of the second machine table (31) is connected to the middle thread of the second screw rod (32), a second sliding table (35) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second sliding block (34), a second motor (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second machine table (31), a driving gear (37) in meshed transmission with the driven gear (33) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (36), and the second sliding table (35) is arranged on the top wall of the second machine table (31) to be attached.

4. The single-joint turning device with the feeding and discharging functions according to claim 3, wherein the feeding mechanism (4) comprises a base table (41) fixed on a second sliding table (35), a concave frame (42) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base table (41), a notch is formed in one side of the concave frame (42), a feeding barrel (43) is rotationally connected to the notch, a convex groove communicated with the inside of the concave frame (42) is formed in the feeding barrel (43), an adjusting plate (44) is fixedly connected to one side of the base table (41), two strip-shaped grooves are formed in the adjusting plate (44), screws (45) are inserted into the strip-shaped grooves, nuts are connected to the two ends of each screw (45), supporting plates (46) are hinged to the top ends of each screw (45), and the top ends of the supporting plates (46) are rotationally connected with the feeding barrel (43).

5. The single-joint turning device with the feeding and discharging functions according to claim 4, wherein the feeding mechanism (4) further comprises a mounting plate (47) fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding table (35), an air cylinder (48) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (47), an output end of the air cylinder (48) extends to the concave frame (42) and is fixedly connected with a push rod (49), the push rod (49) is matched with the section of the concave frame (42), and the material collecting pipe (6) is obliquely fixed to the upper side of the second sliding table (35).

6. The single-joint turning device with the feeding and discharging functions according to claim 2, wherein a concave groove (26) and a rectangular frame (27) are respectively arranged on the first sliding table (24) and located on two sides of the longitudinal moving mechanism (3), a waste groove (7) is embedded in the concave groove (26), a finished groove (8) is limited in the rectangular frame (27), and the width of the finished groove (8) is larger than the swing amplitude of the receiving pipe (6).

7. A single joint turning device with feeding and discharging functions according to claim 3, wherein clamping plates (51) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the turning tool (5), the clamping plates (51) are fixedly connected with the second sliding table (35), bolts (52) are respectively connected with the two ends of the clamping plates (51) in a threaded manner, the bottoms of the two bolts (52) are respectively connected with the lower clamping plates (51) in a rotating manner, and clamping grooves (53) matched with the turning tool (5) are respectively arranged on the adjacent sides of the two clamping plates (51).