CN219129376U

CN219129376U - Smashing device for processing compound preparation

Info

Publication number: CN219129376U
Application number: CN202222665185.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗浪; 向杨; 张作; 张文成; 李凯
Original assignee: Yangtian Bio Pharmaceutical Co ltd Sichuan
Current assignee: Yangtian Bio Pharmaceutical Co ltd Sichuan
Priority date: 2022-10-10
Filing date: 2022-10-10
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of compound preparation processing and discloses a crushing device for compound preparation processing, which comprises a crusher, wherein a driving gear is arranged at one output end of a motor, a partition plate is arranged at the position, which is eccentrically upwards, of the inner wall of the crusher, the top end of the partition plate is provided with the crushing device, a through hole is formed in the center of the partition plate, a gasket is arranged at the hole wall, a bearing is arranged at the bottom end of the driving gear, and a primary sieve plate penetrating through the through hole is arranged on the inner wall of the bearing. This reducing mechanism motor for compound preparation processing drives the roller and rotate crushing pinch-off repeatedly with the roller strip to the material to accomplish the preliminary screening, starter motor second makes compression roller and scraper blade rotatory this moment, can roll repeatedly the material when rotatory for the material is by further crushing until it passes through the sieve mesh on sieve surface, and the material falls the back from the sieve, can be along the deflector of slope towards the discharge gate landing, thereby accomplishes the ejection of compact, smashes the material many times, has promoted grinding efficiency greatly.

Description

Smashing device for processing compound preparation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of compound preparation processing, in particular to a crushing device for compound preparation processing.

Background

The compound preparation is a concept relative to single medicines, and is formed by mixing medicines of different types, compared with the single medicines, the compound preparation has the advantages of improving compliance of medicines, improving curative effect of medicines, reducing adverse reactions, reducing medication cost and the like, but also has the defects of being not in line with an individuation treatment concept, being unfavorable for adjusting medicine dosage and the like, the traditional compound preparation needs to be crushed when being produced, if the traditional compound preparation is not completely crushed, the medicine property of the compound preparation medicine prepared in the later stage is directly influenced, part of materials can be piled up and directly fall down at gaps after being crushed by a part of devices, so that part of materials are not completely crushed, and meanwhile, the materials are not further repeatedly ground after being crushed by the part of devices, so that the novel structure is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing device for processing a compound preparation, which has the advantages of full grinding, anti-blocking of a sieve plate and the like, and solves the technical problems.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in compound preparation processing, includes the rubbing crusher, rubbing crusher top center department fixed mounting has motor one, rubbing crusher side is close to top surface department and has seted up the feed inlet, and is close to bottom surface department with its symmetrical side face and has seted up the discharge gate, its characterized in that: the output end of the motor is provided with a driving gear, a partition plate is arranged at the position, which is deviated upwards, of the inner wall of the pulverizer, the top end of the partition plate is provided with a pulverizing device, a through hole is arranged at the center of the partition plate, a gasket is arranged at the hole wall, the bottom end of the driving gear is provided with a bearing, the inner wall of the bearing is provided with a primary sieve plate penetrating through the through hole, the utility model discloses a grinder, including baffle, crusher, motor, scraper, sieve, motor, scraper, sieve, crusher inner wall baffle below is provided with the sieve, the sieve bottom is provided with motor two, and motor two output is provided with the compression roller, compression roller side is provided with the scraper blade rather than collineation department, crusher inner wall is close to discharge gate department and is provided with the deflector of slope.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the driving gear is fixedly arranged at an output end of the motor, and the separation plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the pulverizer.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the crushing device further comprises a roller, a driven gear and a roller strip, wherein the roller is equidistantly arranged at the top end of the partition plate in a rotating shaft mode, the driven gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the roller, and the roller strip is equidistantly arranged at the outer end of the roller.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the driven gears are meshed with the driving gears, the rollers at the outer ends of the contralateral rotating rollers are consistent in roller strips when being installed, the roller strips at the adjacent sides are staggered, and the roller strips are made of wear-resistant materials.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the primary screen plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bearing arranged at the bottom end of the driving gear, the primary screen plate is in a concave cambered surface, the gasket is fixedly arranged on the wall of the central through hole of the partition plate, the bottom end of the gasket is attached to the top end of the primary screen plate, and the cambered plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the partition plate through a plurality of groups of connecting columns and is in an upward convex cambered shape.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the second motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the screen plate, the press roller is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, the scraping plate is fixedly arranged at the opposite side of the press roller and forms an acute angle with the screen plate when rotating, the guide plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the pulverizer, the inclination direction of the guide plate is aligned with the discharge hole, the screen plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the pulverizer, and the pore diameter of the screen plate is smaller than that of the primary screen plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the crushing device for processing the compound preparation, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the first motor drives the rotary roller and the roller strip to repeatedly rotate, crush and pinch off the material, so that primary screening is finished, the second motor is started to enable the press roller and the scraping plate to rotate, the press roller repeatedly rolls the material when rotating, so that the material is further crushed until the material passes through the sieve holes on the surface of the sieve plate, and after the material falls from the sieve plate, the material slides along the inclined guide plate towards the discharge hole, so that discharging is finished, the material is crushed for multiple times, and the grinding efficiency is greatly improved.

2. According to the utility model, the primary screen plate vibrates through collision between the driving gear and the driven gear, and when more materials are on the primary screen plate, the primary screen plate can be blocked, and when the driving gear rotates, the materials can fall from the sieve holes on the primary screen plate more easily, and as the gasket at the top end of the primary screen plate is made of rubber, the force generated by vibration of the primary screen plate can be absorbed when the primary screen plate slightly vibrates, so that the screen plate holes of the whole device are difficult to block.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model in full section;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model.

Wherein: 1. a pulverizer; 2. a partition plate; 3. a first motor; 4. a drive gear; 5. a pulverizing device; 501. a rotating roller; 502. a driven gear; 503. a roll bar; 6. a primary screen plate; 7. a gasket; 8. an arc plate; 9. a second motor; 10. a guide plate; 11. a press roller; 12. a scraper; 13. a sieve plate.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a smashing device for compound preparation processing comprises a smashing machine 1, wherein a motor 3 is fixedly installed at the center of the top end of the smashing machine 1, a feeding hole is formed in a position, close to the top surface, of one side surface of the smashing machine 1, and a discharging hole is formed in a position, close to the bottom surface, of the side surface, which is symmetrical with the feeding hole, of the smashing machine 1, and the smashing device is characterized in that: the first 3 output of motor is provided with driving gear 4, the inclined upward department of rubbing crusher 1 inner wall is provided with division board 2, and division board 2 top is provided with reducing mechanism 5, division board 2 center department has seted up the through-hole, and pore wall department is provided with packing ring 7, driving gear 4 bottom is provided with the bearing, and the bearing inner wall is provided with the just sieve 6 that runs through the through-hole, division board 2 bottom is provided with arc board 8, rubbing crusher 1 inner wall division board 2 below is provided with sieve 13, sieve 13 bottom is provided with motor two 9, and motor two 9 output is provided with compression roller 11, compression roller 11 side is provided with scraper blade 12 rather than collineation department, rubbing crusher 1 inner wall is close to discharge gate department and is provided with inclined deflector 10.

Further, install driving gear 4 at motor one 3 output, inside leading-in rubbing crusher 1 of feed inlet with the medicinal material when smashing, motor one 3 starts simultaneously, drives driving gear 4 and rotates to let reducing mechanism 5 take place to rotate, thereby make the medicinal material smashed by reducing mechanism 5, thereby drop to the below in follow first sieve 6, wait for further processing.

Further, when the driving gear 4 rotates, the driven gear 502 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating rollers 501 at the bottom end of the driving gear rotate, the distance between the rotating rollers 501 can be rolled only by the crushed materials, the oversized materials are prevented from entering the primary screen plate 6, the blockage of the oversized materials is avoided, the roller strips 503 crush the materials when the rotating rollers 501 rotate, and the same materials are clamped by the two groups of roller strips 503 and are rapidly clamped off.

Further, the roll bars 503 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the roll bars 503 are prevented from colliding when the rotary roll 501 rotates, meanwhile, the roll bars 503 need to collide with materials for a long time, so that wear-resistant materials are specially selected, and the outer surfaces of the roll bars 503 are arc-shaped, so that the contact area is smaller when the roll bars are pinched off, and the materials are pinched off more easily.

Further, the primary screen plate 6 is connected with the bearing at the bottom end of the driving gear 4, so that when the driving gear 4 rotates, the primary screen plate 6 does not rotate greatly, the primary screen plate 6 vibrates due to collision between the driving gear 4 and the driven gear 502, and when more materials are arranged on the primary screen plate 6, the materials can be blocked, so that the materials fall in the sieve holes on the primary screen plate 6 more easily during vibration, and meanwhile, the top end ground gasket 7 is made of rubber, and the force generated by vibration of the primary screen plate 6 can be absorbed during slight vibration.

Further, when the material on the primary screen plate 6 falls to the screen plate 13, the material collides with the arc plate 8 and slides along the surface of the arc plate, so that the material cannot be accumulated on the screen plate 13, at the moment, the second motor 9 is started to enable the press roller 11 and the scraper 12 to rotate, the press roller 11 repeatedly rolls the material when rotating, so that the material is further crushed, and meanwhile, when the press roller 11 rotates for half a circle, the scraper 12 shovels the compacted material on the surface of the screen plate 13, waits to be continuously crushed until the compacted material passes through the sieve holes on the surface of the screen plate 13, and after the material falls from the screen plate 13, the compacted material slides along the inclined guide plate 10 to the discharge hole, so that the discharging is completed.

When the material feeding device is used, materials are thrown into a feeding hole, a first motor 3 is started to enable a driving gear 4 at the lower end of the driving gear 4 to rotate, a driven gear 502 is driven to rotate, the whole rotary roller 501 rotates along with the driving gear, when the materials fall onto the separation plate 2, the materials are driven to rotate and crush by the rotary roller 501 and a roller strip 503, when the materials are crushed to a certain size, the materials are rolled into through holes of the separation plate 2 between the rotary rollers 501 and fall onto the top end of a primary screen plate 6, impact vibration is generated along with rotation of the driving gear 4, the primary screen plate 6 is slightly vibrated, the materials in the primary screen plate 6 fall onto the top surface of an arc plate 8 and slide towards the surface of the screen plate 13, when a second motor 9 is started, a pressing roller 11 is driven to roll along the surface of the screen plate 13, the materials on the surface of the screen plate 13 are further crushed, and meanwhile, the materials which are compacted are rolled again are loose until the materials fall onto a guide plate 10 from the inner part of the surface of the screen plate 13 to finish discharging.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in compound preparation processing, includes rubbing crusher (1), rubbing crusher (1) top center department fixed mounting has motor one (3), rubbing crusher (1) side is close to top surface department and has seted up the feed inlet, and is close to bottom surface department with its symmetrical side end face and has seted up the discharge gate, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grinder, including motor one (3) output, baffle (2) are provided with driving gear (4), grinder (1) inner wall deviation department upwards is provided with division board (2), and division board (2) top is provided with reducing mechanism (5), division board (2) center department has seted up the through-hole, and pore wall department is provided with packing ring (7), driving gear (4) bottom is provided with the bearing, and the bearing inner wall is provided with primary screen board (6) of running through the through-hole, division board (2) bottom is provided with arc board (8), grinder (1) inner wall division board (2) below is provided with screen (13), screen (13) bottom is provided with motor two (9), and motor two (9) output is provided with compression roller (11), compression roller (11) side is provided with scraper blade (12) rather than collineation department, grinder (1) inner wall is provided with deflector (10) of slope near discharge gate department.

2. The pulverizing device for processing a compound preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the driving gear (4) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor I (3), and the separation plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the pulverizer (1).

3. The pulverizing device for processing a compound preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device (5) further comprises a roller (501), a driven gear (502) and a roller strip (503), wherein the roller (501) is installed at the top end of the partition plate (2) in an equidistant rotating shaft mode, the driven gear (502) is fixedly installed at the top end of the roller (501), and the roller strip (503) is installed at the outer end of the roller (501) in an equidistant mode.

4. The pulverizing device for processing a compound preparation according to claim 3, wherein: the driven gears (502) are meshed with the driving gears (4), the rollers (501) are guaranteed to be consistent with the roller strips (503) at the outer ends of the contralateral rollers (501) during installation, the roller strips (503) at the adjacent sides are staggered, and the roller strips (503) are made of wear-resistant materials.

5. The pulverizing device for processing a compound preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the primary screen plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of a bearing mounted at the bottom end of the driving gear (4), the primary screen plate (6) is a concave cambered surface, the gasket (7) is fixedly mounted on the wall of a central through hole of the partition plate (2), the bottom end of the gasket (7) is attached to the top end of the primary screen plate (6), and the arc plate (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the partition plate (2) through a plurality of groups of connecting columns and is in an upward convex arc shape.

6. The pulverizing device for processing a compound preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a grinder, including sieve (1) and sieve (13), including sieve (13) and scraper blade (12), motor (9) fixed mounting is in sieve (13) bottom, compression roller (11) fixed mounting is in motor (9) output, scraper blade (12) fixed mounting is in compression roller (11) contralateral, and is the acute angle with sieve (13) when scraper blade (12) rotate, deflector (10) fixed mounting is in the inner wall of grinder (1), and its incline direction aligns with the discharge gate, sieve (13) fixed mounting is in the inner wall of grinder (1), and sieve mesh aperture of sieve (13) is less than primary screen (6).