CN219126724U - Edge tool box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a sharp instrument box, and belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. It has solved the problem that current sharp instrument box places the case and has had the potential safety hazard. This sharp instrument box, including box body, fixed lid and removal lid, fixed cover and run through and offered the mouth of abandoning, be provided with the tray in the box body, the bottom surface of tray with have the interval between the bottom surface of box body, the tray top surface is fixed with the connecting rod, the upper end of connecting rod is fixed with magnet, and the top of fixed lid has concave spacing hole, removes the lid orientation one side of fixed lid has the installation shrinkage pool, is provided with in the installation shrinkage pool and can draw in the magnetic part that can produce magnetic attraction between above-mentioned magnet the extension spring in the installation shrinkage pool, the magnetic part can be partly stretched out under the suction effect of magnet the installation shrinkage pool and stretch into in the spacing hole, be provided with between removal lid and the fixed lid and enable to remove lid circumferential rotation and shelter from the spring of the aforesaid mouth of abandoning. The sharp instrument box has the advantage of high use safety.

Description

Edge tool box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and relates to a sharp instrument box.

Background

During the treatment, inspection and other activities of the medical and health institution, a large amount of medical waste is generated, and the medical waste is collected and sealed by adopting a specified package or container. The medical waste contained should be taken out of service when it reaches 3/4 of the package or container. The sharp instrument box is one of the medical storage boxes, is used for collecting sharp instruments such as syringes, small glass products, blades, suture needles and the like, is generally disposable, and is required to be recovered by medical waste disposal units within 24 hours according to national requirements, and completely and safely incinerated within 48 hours.

However, in the actual use process, the first line medical staff often stops using the cover after the medical waste sharps box is filled with medical waste due to factors such as busy work, and the operation does not meet the regulations of the above regulations. Moreover, when the sharps box is overfilled, medical staff may be pricked by the overfilled sharps without taking care, so that certain potential safety hazards exist.

For this reason, people designed a sharp instrument box and placed case to filed chinese patent, its application number is: 201910685670.4; the publication number is: CN110664492a; the edge tool box placing box comprises a box body, a box cover movably arranged at the top of the box body, and a flip cover rotatably connected to the top of the box cover; a placing seat for placing the box body is arranged in the box body; an electric cabinet and a flip device are arranged on the top surface of the box cover, and a capacity monitoring device positioned in the box body is arranged on the box cover. The sharp instrument box placing box is matched with a rotating motor in an induction mode to drive the flip to open so as to facilitate throwing the sharp instrument, the container monitoring device detects the amount of the sharp instrument in the container in real time, and when the amount of the sharp instrument reaches 3/4, the induction is stopped, and the flip is not opened any more.

The sharp instrument box containing box can automatically stop being used when containing sharp instruments exceeding 3/4, but contains a large number of electronic elements such as a proximity switch, a motor, an indicator light, a detector and the like, so that the cost is greatly increased, the sharp instrument box containing box is required to be reused, the problem that medicines or the sharp instruments leak out to have potential safety hazards exists, and when waste is discarded, a box cover is required to be manually opened, and then the box body for containing the sharp instruments is taken out of the box body or put into the box body, so that the box is inconvenient to operate, and the potential safety hazards exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides a sharps box, and solves the problem that the existing sharps box placing box has potential safety hazards.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sharp instrument box, is including the open box body that is the cask form in top, lid be in fixed lid and rotationally connect at box body top fixed lid upside remove the lid, fixed lid is last to run through to be seted up and to be abandoned the mouth, remove and cover and can shelter from after rotating for fixed lid circumference the mouth of abandoning, a serial communication port, be provided with the disk-shaped tray that is that the level set up in the box body, the diameter of tray slightly is less than the internal diameter of box body, the bottom surface of tray with have the interval between the bottom surface of box body, the tray top surface is kept away from abandon mouth department and be fixed with the connecting rod of vertical setting, the upper end of connecting rod be fixed with magnet and this magnet with the medial surface of fixed lid is adjacent, the top of fixed lid has concave spacing hole, remove the lid orientation one side of fixed lid has the installation shrinkage pool, be provided with in the installation shrinkage pool and can with the magnetic attraction's magnetic part between the magnet and can draw in the magnetic part into install the extension in the shrinkage pool, the magnetic part can stretch out under the effect of magnet and stretch into with the shrinkage pool and remove and cover can be provided with the circumference and shelter from the hole to remove between the lid and the fixed lid.

When the sharp instrument box is not used, the installation concave hole and the limiting hole are opposite to each other, the magnet corresponds to the limiting hole, the magnetic part in the installation concave hole stretches out of the installation concave hole and partially stretches into the limiting hole under the action of the magnetic attraction of the magnet, the magnetic part is adsorbed with the magnet in the box body, the tray is suspended in the box body under the action of the magnet, the magnetic part is positioned in the installation concave hole and the limiting hole, the fixed cover and the movable cover are circumferentially limited, the movable cover deviates from the discarding opening, and shielding is avoided. After the sharps box starts to be used, various sharps are thrown into the box body from the throwing port, and the sharps fall onto the tray as the diameter of the tray is only slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the box body and the gap between the two is extremely small. Along with the continuous increase of sharp ware quantity, the bearing of tray constantly increases, reaches or exceeds the 3/4 of capacity between tray and the fixed lid up to sharp ware volume, and the bearing of tray exceeds the magnetic attraction of magnet, and the tray drives connecting rod and magnet whereabouts to the bottom of box body. At this moment, the magnetic piece loses the magnetic attraction of magnet to its production, in the shrinkage pool is installed in the complete shrinkage pool of pulling force effect under the extension spring, remove the circumference location between fixed lid and the removal lid, then remove the lid and rotate for fixed lid circumference under the elasticity effect of spring to shelter from discarding the mouth, accomplish automatic closing cap, stop using.

In this sharp instrument box, only increased structures such as tray, magnet, magnetic part and spring, when realizing super capacity self-closing, greatly reduced the cost is fit for disposable, and kept original sharp instrument box use habit, need not to carry out manual operation in addition, does not have the potential safety hazard, and safety in utilization improves greatly. Here, the magnitude of the magnetic attraction between the magnet and the magnetic member needs to be tested according to the habit and the number of the sharp instruments discarded in the actual hospital, etc., and when the magnetic force is insufficient, another magnet with opposite magnetic poles can be selected as the magnetic member by selecting the average value or the highest value according to the data obtained by the test.

In the above-mentioned sharps container, the magnet is coated with a ferromagnetic material except for the top. The ferromagnetic material, namely the material which can attract the magnet, can shield the magnetic field, especially the material with high magnetic permeability such as the Bomo alloy, the silicon steel sheet (silicon steel sheet), the soft iron and the like; the shielding layer made of the material makes most of magnetic force lines of the magnet pass through the magnetic conductive material, so that the magnetic attraction of the magnet to the outer side of the shielding layer is reduced.

In the above-mentioned sharps container, the top of the outer edge of the tray has a guide portion protruding upward in a circular ring shape. The guide part can be partially abutted against the inner wall of the box body, more contact points are provided when the tray is suspended, the stability of the tray is kept, meanwhile, the guide is provided for the falling of the tray, and the deflection of the tray is avoided.

In the above-mentioned sharp instrument box, the sweep lever is worn to be equipped with by one side level in box body middle part, the sweep lever middle part articulates on the box body and the pin joint is located respectively with above-mentioned connecting rod the both sides of box body, the sweep lever inner stretches into in the box body and the sweep lever stretches into the length in the box body and be greater than radius in the box body, the outer end of sweep lever stretches out the box body. After sharp ware is thrown into sharp ware box from discarding the mouth, the condition of piling up into hillbag appears easily, sweeps the mode of flat pole through horizontal oscillation and can sweep the interior piled up sharp ware of box and level, avoids sharp ware one-way piling up and causes threat to medical personnel.

In the above-mentioned sharp instrument box, the fixed lid is the cask form, discard the mouth including run through set up in the side mouth of fixed lid lateral part and run through set up in macropore and aperture at fixed lid top, the scissors are worn to be equipped with to fixed lid lateral part, the pin joint at scissors middle part is connected on the fixed lid, the cutting edge of scissors front end penetrates fixed lid is close to the inner wall of fixed lid, the cutout position that forms between two cutting edges of scissors with the side mouth position corresponds, the handle of scissors rear end wears out fixed lid, and is provided with the safety spring that enables two handles phase separation between two handles of scissors rear end. The mouth of abandoning is divided into three, the macropore cross section at top is greater than the aperture, macropore and aperture are the trompil that has had on current sharp instrument box cover, the macropore is used for empting or abandoning sharp ware, the aperture is used for assisting sharp ware to break away from the body, and the side mouth of lateral part can be used to cut the syringe needle of transfusion system, medical personnel hold the body of transfusion system, stretch into the box body with the syringe needle from the side mouth, operating handle for the scissors cutting edge that is close to the side mouth cuts the transfer line, makes the syringe needle fall into in the box body, here, the cutting edge of scissors is located fixed lid, is difficult for being touched by mistake and causes the damage, has avoided the potential safety hazard.

In the above-mentioned sharps box, the side opening is smaller than the incision of the scissors. Because the position of the shear notch corresponds to the position of the side opening, and the side opening is smaller, after the scissors are opened under the action of the elastic force of the safety spring when not in use, the blade of the scissors can not be seen from the outer side, and the accidental injury of the scissors can be better avoided.

In the sharps container, the bottom of the container body is recessed near the edge to form an annular recess. The recess is for containing a small amount of liquid remaining in the sharps.

In the above-mentioned sharps container, the bottom center of the mounting recess hole is perforated with a spare hole. The magnetic attraction of the magnet is enough to keep the initial position of the magnetic part, if accidents occur, the magnet and the magnetic part are separated, the sharp instrument box can be inverted before the magnet is not used, the magnet is close to the magnetic part so as to suck out the magnetic part, if the magnetic part is not sucked out, the thin rod can be adopted to penetrate through the standby hole to push out the magnetic part towards the direction of the magnet, and the initial state is recovered.

Compared with the prior art, the sharp instrument box is only added with the structures of the tray, the magnet, the magnetic piece, the spring and the like, thereby greatly reducing the cost while realizing the automatic closing with the capacity exceeding the stipulated capacity, being suitable for disposable use, keeping the use habit of the original sharp instrument box, needing no additional manual operation, having no potential safety hazard and greatly improving the use safety.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the sharps container.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present sharps container.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present cartridge magnet.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a fixed cover; 3. a moving cover; 4. a tray; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a magnet; 7. a limiting hole; 8. installing concave holes; 9. a magnetic member; 10. a tension spring; 11. a spring; 12. a guide part; 13. a sweep bar; 14. a side port; 15. a large hole; 16. a small hole; 17. a pair of scissors; 18. a blade; 19. a handle; 20. a recess.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model and the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the sharps container comprises a container body 1 with an open top and a barrel shape, a fixed cover 2 with a barrel shape and a movable cover 3 connected to the upper side of the fixed cover 2 in a circumferential rotation manner, wherein the top of the container body 1 is opened, a discarding opening is formed in the fixed cover 2 in a penetrating manner, the movable cover 3 can shield the discarding opening after rotating in the circumferential direction relative to the fixed cover 2, and a circular concave portion 20 is formed at the bottom of the container body 1 near the edge in a concave manner. Here, the top of the movable cover 3 is substantially fan-shaped, the center position thereof is connected to the center of the fixed cover 2 through a center shaft, and the movable cover 3 can be rotated circumferentially around the center shaft, and the outer edge of the top of the rotatable cover has a shielding portion turned down, which extends the entire arc of the top.

Wherein, be provided with the discoid tray 4 that is that the level set up in the box body 1, the diameter of tray 4 is slightly less than the internal diameter of box body 1, and the outer edge top of tray 4 has upwards to bulge and is the guide portion 12 that the ring appears, has the interval between the bottom surface of tray 4 and the bottom surface of box body 1. A connecting rod 5 which is vertically arranged is fixed on the top surface of the tray 4 far away from the discarding port, a magnet 6 is fixed on the upper end of the connecting rod 5, and the magnet 6 abuts against the inner side surface of the top of the fixed cover 2.

The outside and the magnet 6 position correspondence department at the top of fixed lid 2 have concave spacing hole 7, move and have concave installation shrinkage pool 8 towards one side of fixed lid 2 on the lid 3, be provided with in the installation shrinkage pool 8 can with magnet 6 between produce magnetic attraction's magnetic part 9 and can draw the extension spring 10 in the installation shrinkage pool 8 with magnetic part 9, magnetic part 9 can partly stretch out installation shrinkage pool 8 and stretch into spacing hole 7 under magnet 6's suction effect, move and be provided with between lid 3 and the fixed lid 2 and make the removal lid 3 circumference rotate and shelter from the spring 11 of abandoning the mouth. In this embodiment, the outside of the magnet 6 is coated with ferromagnetic material except the top; the magnetic piece 9 can be an iron block or another magnet 6 which is arranged opposite to the opposite magnetic pole of the magnet 6 in the fixed cover 2, and in order to avoid the magnetic piece 9 extending into the limit hole 7 to be blocked and unable to be separated, the side wall of the limit hole 7 and the outer side surface of the magnetic piece 9 can be inclined planes or conical surfaces; the spring 11 is a torsion spring sleeved outside the central shaft, and two ends of the torsion spring respectively lean against the fixed cover 2 and the movable cover 3; the bottom center of the installation concave hole 8 is provided with a standby hole in a penetrating mode, and the aperture of the standby hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the tension spring 10.

The discarding port on the fixed cover 2 comprises a side port 14 which is penetrated and arranged at the side part of the fixed cover 2, and a large hole 15 and a small hole 16 which are penetrated and arranged at the top of the fixed cover 2, wherein the large hole 15 and the small hole 16 are all the existing holes on the existing sharps box cover, the large hole 15 is used for dumping or discarding the sharps, and the small hole 16 is used for assisting the sharps to separate from the pipe body. The scissors 17 are penetrated on the side part of the fixed cover 2, the hinge point in the middle of the scissors 17 is connected to the side part of the fixed cover 2 close to the side opening 14, the cutting edge 18 at the front end of the scissors 17 penetrates into the fixed cover 2 and is close to the inner wall of the fixed cover 2, the position of a cutting opening formed between the two cutting edges 18 of the scissors 17 corresponds to the position of the side opening 14, the handles 19 at the rear end of the scissors 17 penetrate out of the fixed cover 2, and a safety spring which can separate the two handles 19 is arranged between the two handles 19 at the rear end of the scissors 17. In this embodiment, the side opening 14 is triangular or fan-shaped, and the shape and size are matched with the cutting opening formed between the two cutting edges 18 of the scissors 17, that is, the size of the side opening 14 is slightly smaller than the size of the cutting opening of the scissors 17, and the position of the small end corresponds to the position of the small end of the cutting opening, so that when not in use, the two cutting edges 18 of the scissors 17 cannot be seen from the outside of the fixed cover 2.

One side level at the middle part of the box body 1 is penetrated and is provided with a sweeping rod 13, the position of the sweeping rod 13 is higher than that of the tray 4, the middle part of the sweeping rod 13 is hinged on the box body 1, and the hinge point and the connecting rod 5 are respectively positioned at two sides of the box body 1, so that interference with the connecting rod 5 when the sweeping rod 13 moves is avoided. The inner end of the sweeping rod 13 stretches into the box body 1, the length of the sweeping rod 13 stretching into the box body 1 is larger than the radius of the box body 1, and the outer end of the sweeping rod 13 stretches out of the box body 1.

When the edge tool box is not used, the installation concave hole 8 and the limit hole 7 are just opposite to each other, the magnet 6 corresponds to the position of the limit hole 7, the magnetic part 9 in the installation concave hole 8 is stretched out of the installation concave hole 8 and partially stretches into the limit hole 7 under the action of the magnetic attraction of the magnet 6 to overcome the tension force of the tension spring 10, the tray 4 is adsorbed with the magnet 6 in the fixed cover 2, the tray 4 is suspended in the box body 1 under the action of the magnet 6, the magnetic part 9 is simultaneously positioned in the installation concave hole 8 and the limit hole 7, the fixed cover 2 and the movable cover 3 are circumferentially limited, the movable cover 3 deviates from a discarding opening, and shielding is avoided.

After the sharps box starts to be used, various sharps are thrown into the box body 1 from the throwing port, and the diameter of the tray 4 is only slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the box body 1, so that the gap between the two sharps is extremely small, and the sharps fall on the tray 4. Along with the increasing number of the sharps, the bearing of the tray 4 is continuously increased until the sharps amount reaches or exceeds 3/4 of the capacity between the tray 4 and the fixed cover 2, the bearing of the tray 4 exceeds the magnetic attraction force of the magnet 6, and the tray 4 drives the connecting rod 5 and the magnet 6 to fall to the bottom of the box body 1. At this time, the magnetic piece 9 loses the magnetic attraction force generated by the magnet 6 on the movable cover, the movable cover 3 is completely retracted into the mounting concave hole 8 under the action of the tension force of the tension spring 10, the circumferential positioning between the fixed cover 2 and the movable cover 3 is released, the movable cover 3 circumferentially rotates relative to the fixed cover 2 under the action of the elasticity of the spring 11 until the movable cover abuts against the handle 19 exposed out of the scissors 17, at this time, the movable cover 3 completely shields three discarding ports, automatic sealing is completed, and the use of medical staff is stopped. The whole sharps box can be taken away for discarding and destroying.

The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a sharp-edged tool box, is including the open box body (1) that is the cask form in top, lid be in fixed lid (2) at box body (1) top and rotationally connect fixed lid (2) upside remove lid (3), it discards mouthful to run through on fixed lid (2), remove lid (3) and can shelter from behind fixed lid (2) circumferential rotation discard mouthful, a serial communication port, be provided with disk-shaped tray (4) that are that the level set up in box body (1), the diameter of tray (4) is slightly less than the internal diameter of box body (1), the bottom surface of tray (4) with have the interval between the bottom surface of box body (1), tray (4) top surface keep away from discard mouthful department and be fixed with connecting rod (5) of vertical setting, the upper end of connecting rod (5) is fixed with magnet (6) and this magnet (6) with the medial surface of fixed lid (2) is adjacent, the top of fixed lid (2) has concave spacing lid (7) that are provided with the level setting, tray (4) diameter slightly is less than the internal diameter of tray (1) the internal diameter of box body (1) bottom surface (2) and the bottom surface of tray (4) are kept away from being fixed with connecting rod (5) that is fixed to be fixed with vertical setting, magnet (6) top (2) and magnet (2) have magnetic attraction piece (8) and magnetic piece (8) can be installed in one side (8), the magnetic piece (9) can partially extend out of the installation concave hole (8) and extend into the limit hole (7) under the suction effect of the magnet (6), and a spring (11) which can enable the movable cover (3) to circumferentially rotate and shield the discarding opening is arranged between the movable cover (3) and the fixed cover (2).

2. A sharps box according to claim 1, characterised in that the magnet (6) is coated with ferromagnetic material outside except the top.

3. A sharps box according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the top of the outer edge of the tray (4) is provided with a guide (12) protruding upwards in the shape of a ring.

4. The sharps box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a sweeping rod (13) is horizontally arranged on one side of the middle part of the box body (1), the middle part of the sweeping rod (13) is hinged on the box body (1), the hinge point and the connecting rod (5) are respectively positioned on two sides of the box body (1), the inner end of the sweeping rod (13) stretches into the box body (1), the length of the sweeping rod (13) stretching into the box body (1) is larger than the radius of the box body (1), and the outer end of the sweeping rod (13) stretches out of the box body (1).

5. The edge tool box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fixed cover (2) is barrel-shaped, the discarding opening comprises a side opening (14) penetrating through the side part of the fixed cover (2) and a large hole (15) and a small hole (16) penetrating through the top part of the fixed cover (2), scissors (17) are penetrated through the side part of the fixed cover (2), a hinging point in the middle of the scissors (17) is connected to the fixed cover (2), a blade (18) at the front end of the scissors (17) penetrates into the fixed cover (2) and is close to the inner wall of the fixed cover (2), a notch position formed between two blades (18) of the scissors (17) corresponds to the position of the side opening (14), a handle (19) at the rear end of the scissors (17) penetrates out of the fixed cover (2), and a safety spring capable of separating the two handles (19) is arranged between the two handles (19) at the rear end of the scissors (17).

6. A sharps box according to claim 5, characterised in that the size of the side opening (14) is smaller than the size of the cutting opening of the scissors (17).

7. A sharps box according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bottom of the box body (1) is recessed near the rim to form a ring-shaped recess (20).

8. A sharps box according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a spare hole is provided through the bottom center of the mounting recess (8), and the aperture of the spare hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the tension spring (10).

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