CN219124834U

CN219124834U - Greenhouse asparagus straw pulverizer

Info

Publication number: CN219124834U
Application number: CN202222551165.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵国良; 曹卫琴; 赵力航
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-26
Filing date: 2022-09-26
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse asparagus straw crusher, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a crusher main body, wherein a control panel is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the crusher main body, a moving assembly for moving the crusher main body is arranged at the lower end of the crusher main body, a feeding element is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crusher main body, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the right end of the crusher main body, a driving shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and a connecting element is fixedly arranged at the left end of the driving shaft. According to the utility model, the first conical element can be driven to rotate by the arrangement of the servo motor and the movable shaft, and then the second conical element and the connecting shaft can be driven to rotate, and then the angle of the crushing element can be adjusted, so that the device is suitable for crushing various straws, the crushing effect of the straws can be effectively improved, and the influence on the follow-up work of the straws caused by poor crushing effect is avoided.

Description

Greenhouse asparagus straw pulverizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a greenhouse asparagus straw pulverizer.

Background

Asparagus is a seedling of Asparagus perennial herb, asparagus, of Asparagus of Asparaginaceae, and can be eaten by vegetables, and the white color without soil is called white bamboo shoot, and the green color after soil is called green bamboo shoot. Even the production region is different, no matter what kind of asparagus is, the asparagus can be changed into green asparagus only by shining sunlight, the asparagus is buried in the soil or is shielded from sunlight, the color of the asparagus is white, asparagus straws can be produced after the asparagus is collected, most of straw biomass is required to be crushed before being utilized, a straw crusher is generally adopted for crushing, and the current livestock such as cattle and sheep in animal husbandry is mainly prepared by fermenting crop straws and coarse cereals in a storage manner, so that the asparagus is green and healthy, rich in nutrition and very suitable for eating by cattle and sheep. The following problems exist in the prior art:

some of the existing greenhouse asparagus straw pulverizer cannot adjust the angle of a pulverizing cutter in the pulverizing process, so that the pulverizing effect is poor, some asparagus straws cannot be pulverized in place, the pulverizing effect of the pulverizer is seriously affected, and in addition, the existing asparagus straw pulverizer is inconvenient to move, and the working efficiency of the device is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a greenhouse asparagus straw pulverizer, which aims to solve the problems that the pulverizing effect is poor and the pulverizing effect is seriously affected because the angle of a pulverizing knife cannot be regulated in the pulverizing process of some greenhouse asparagus straw pulverizer, and the conventional pulverizer is inconvenient to move and greatly reduces the working efficiency of the device.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a big-arch shelter asparagus straw grinder, includes the grinder main part, the front fixed mounting of grinder main part has control panel, the mobile unit who is used for its removal is installed to the lower extreme of grinder main part, the upper end fixed mounting of grinder main part has feeding element, the right-hand member fixed mounting of grinder main part has driving motor, and driving motor's output fixed mounting has the drive shaft, the left end fixed mounting of drive shaft has connecting element, and connecting element's outside fixed mounting has spacing annular ring, the inside of spacing annular ring runs through movable mounting has the connecting axle, the front fixed mounting of connecting axle has crushing element.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the left end of the connecting element is provided with an opening, a servo motor is fixedly arranged in the opening, a movable shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor, a first conical element is fixedly arranged outside the movable shaft, and a second conical element is arranged outside the first conical element in a meshed manner.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: one end of the connecting shaft far away from the crushing element penetrates through and extends to the inside of the connecting element, and one end of the connecting shaft far away from the crushing element is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second conical element.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first conical elements in the scheme are provided with three groups, so that the second conical elements outside can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the movable shaft, and the three second conical elements are arranged outside each first conical element and can rotate simultaneously in the rotating process, so that the external crushing elements can be subjected to simultaneous angle adjustment, and the input materials can be stirred conveniently.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the comminution elements are provided with three groups and are arranged outside the annularly arranged connecting elements.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the left end and the inside left end movable mounting of connecting element in this scheme, consequently can carry out the bean vermicelli to inside material at pivoted in-process, in addition the opening that sets up at the connecting element left end can play the effect of protection to servo motor, avoids contacting the straw, causes the pollution to servo motor.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the left end of the crusher main body is fixedly provided with an output element, and the output element is arranged in a trapezoid shape.

By adopting the technical scheme, the output element in the scheme is arranged into the trapezoid with the upper part narrow and the lower part wide, so that crushed straws can be conveniently conveyed in the using process.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the shape of the feeding element is L-shaped, and the right end of the feeding element is provided with an opening.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the movable assembly comprises a supporting block, one side of the supporting block is provided with an auxiliary limiting column, the upper end of the auxiliary limiting column is fixedly arranged with the lower end of the crusher body, a connecting plate is slidably arranged outside the auxiliary limiting column, a roller shaft is movably arranged on one side of the connecting plate, a roller is fixedly arranged outside the roller shaft, a supporting transverse plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, a hydraulic telescopic element is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting transverse plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at one end of the hydraulic telescopic element, which is far away from the supporting transverse plate, a groove is formed in the lower end of the crusher body, and the hydraulic cylinder is arranged inside the groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:

1. the utility model provides a greenhouse asparagus straw crusher, which can crush entering asparagus straws according to the arrangement of a driving motor, a driving shaft, a connecting element, a limiting annular ring, a connecting shaft and a crushing element, so that the crushing effect on the follow-up straws is avoided, the conveying can be conveniently carried out in the using process according to the arrangement of the shape of a feeding element, the first conical element can be driven to rotate according to the arrangement of a servo motor and a movable shaft, and then the second conical element and the connecting shaft can be driven to rotate, and then the angle of the crushing element can be adjusted, so that the crusher is suitable for crushing various straws, the crushing effect on the straws is effectively improved, and the influence on the follow-up straws due to the poor crushing effect is avoided.

2. The utility model provides a greenhouse asparagus straw crusher, which can adjust the height of a supporting transverse plate according to the arrangement of a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic telescopic element, can adjust the heights of a connecting plate and a roller, is convenient for moving and switching between fixing the asparagus straw crusher, is convenient for moving asparagus straws, can be fixed in the crushing process, avoids the phenomenon of sliding, is convenient to operate and use, can play an auxiliary supporting effect on the connecting plate according to the combined arrangement of a supporting block, an auxiliary limiting column and the connecting plate, avoids the shaking phenomenon in use, and reduces the working efficiency of the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving shaft of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a movable shaft structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall bottom view of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 4 at a.

In the figure: 1. a pulverizer main body; 2. a control panel; 3. an output element; 4. a driving motor; 5. a feed element; 6. a drive shaft; 7. a connecting element; 8. a servo motor; 9. a limit annular ring; 10. a connecting shaft; 11. a pulverizing element; 12. a movable shaft; 13. a first conical element; 14. a second conical element; 15. a hydraulic cylinder; 16. a hydraulic telescoping member; 17. a supporting cross plate; 18. a support block; 19. an auxiliary limit column; 20. a connecting plate; 21. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a greenhouse asparagus straw crusher, which comprises a crusher main body 1, wherein a control panel 2 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the crusher main body 1, a moving component for moving the crusher main body 1 is arranged at the lower end of the crusher main body 1, a feeding element 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crusher main body 1, a driving motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the crusher main body 1, a driving shaft 6 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 4, a connecting element 7 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the driving shaft 6, a limiting annular ring 9 is fixedly arranged outside the connecting element 7, a connecting shaft 10 is movably arranged inside the limiting annular ring 9 in a penetrating manner, a crushing element 11 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the connecting shaft 10, and the driving motor 4, the driving shaft 6, the connecting element 7, the limiting annular ring 9, the connecting shaft 10 and the crushing element 11 are arranged, so that the crushing of the entering straws can be prevented from being poor in crushing effect, and the influence on the operation of the follow-up straws is avoided.

Preferably, the left end of connecting element 7 is provided with the opening, and open-ended inside fixed mounting has servo motor 8, servo motor 8's output fixed mounting has loose axle 12, loose axle 12's outside fixed mounting has first conical element 13, second conical element 14 is installed in the outside meshing of first conical element 13, feeding element shape's setting can conveniently carry in the in-process of using, servo motor 8 and loose axle 12's setting can drive first conical element 13 and rotate, can drive second conical element 14 and connecting axle 10 and rotate thereupon, can adjust the angle of crushing element 11 thereupon, thereby can be applicable to the crushing of various straw, thereby can effectively improve crushing effect to straw, avoid crushing effect relatively poor, cause the influence to straw follow-up work, connecting axle 10 is kept away from the inside that extends to connecting element 7, connecting axle 10 is kept away from crushing element 11's one end and the fixed mounting of the lower extreme of second conical element 14.

Preferably, the first conical elements 13 are provided with three groups, so that the second conical elements 14 outside can be driven to rotate in the process of rotating the movable shaft 12, and the outer parts of the first conical elements 13 are provided with three second conical elements 14, so that the outer crushing elements 11 can be simultaneously rotated in the process of rotating, the outer crushing elements 11 can be simultaneously angularly adjusted, the input materials can be conveniently stirred, the crushing elements 11 are provided with three groups, the connecting elements 7 are annularly arranged, the left ends of the connecting elements 7 are movably arranged with the left ends of the inner parts, so that the inner materials can be subjected to vermicelli in the process of rotating, in addition, the opening arranged at the left ends of the connecting elements 7 can play a role of protecting the servo motor 8, the pollution to the servo motor is avoided, the left end of the crusher body 1 is fixedly provided with the output element 3, the output element 3 is arranged in a trapezoid shape, the output element is arranged in a top-narrow-down wide trapezoid shape, the crushed materials can be conveniently conveyed in the process of use, the shape of the feeding element 5 is arranged in a L shape, and the right end of the feeding element 5 is provided with the opening.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the movable assembly comprises a supporting block 18, one side of the supporting block 18 is provided with an auxiliary limiting column 19, the upper end of the auxiliary limiting column 19 is fixedly mounted with the lower end of the pulverizer main body 1, a connecting plate 20 is slidably mounted outside the auxiliary limiting column 19, the supporting block 18, the auxiliary limiting column 19 and the connecting plate 20 are combined, an auxiliary supporting effect can be achieved on the connecting plate 20, the phenomenon of shaking during use is avoided, the working efficiency of the device is reduced, a roller shaft is movably mounted on one side of the connecting plate 20, rollers 21 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the roller shaft, the hydraulic cylinder 15 and the hydraulic telescopic elements 16 are arranged, the height of the supporting transverse plate 17 can be adjusted, the height of the connecting plate 20 and the rollers 21 can be adjusted accordingly, the pulverizer can be conveniently moved and fixedly switched between, the pulverizer can be conveniently moved for the asparagus straws, the pulverizer can be fixedly arranged in the pulverizing process, the sliding phenomenon is avoided, the middle part of the supporting transverse plate 20 is fixedly mounted, the upper end of the supporting transverse plate 17 is fixedly provided with the hydraulic element 16, one end of the hydraulic element 16, which is far away from the supporting plate 17, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the pulverizer main body 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the groove 15.

The working principle of the greenhouse asparagus straw pulverizer is specifically described below.

As shown in fig. 1-5, firstly, materials enter the crusher body 1 from the feeding element 5, then the driving motor 4 is controlled by the control panel 2, so that the driving shaft 6 can be driven to rotate, then the connecting element 7 can be driven to rotate, in the rotating process, the materials in the crusher body can be crushed and stirred by utilizing the arrangement of the limiting annular ring 9, the connecting shaft 10 and the crushing element 11, then according to different crushing of straws, the servo motor 8 can be controlled by the control panel 2, so that the servo motor 8 drives the movable shaft 12 to rotate, then the first conical element 13 can be driven to rotate, then the connecting shaft 10 can be driven to rotate by being meshed with the second conical element 14, so that the angle of the crushing element 11 can be adjusted, and when the asparagus is crushed at a required switching position, the supporting transverse plate 17 can be pushed by the hydraulic cylinder 15 and the hydraulic telescopic element 16, then the connecting plate 20 can slide downwards along the auxiliary limiting column 19, then the roller 21 can be contacted with the ground, then the roller 21 can be pushed continuously, then the supporting block 18 can be pushed up, and then the crusher body 1 can be conveniently moved according to the arrangement of the supporting block 18.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter asparagus straw rubbing crusher, includes rubbing crusher main part (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a pulverizer, including pulverizer main part (1), right side fixed mounting of pulverizer main part (1) has control panel (2), the mobile unit who is used for its removal is installed to the lower extreme of pulverizer main part (1), the upper end fixed mounting of pulverizer main part (1) has feeding component (5), the right-hand member fixed mounting of pulverizer main part (1) has driving motor (4), and the output fixed mounting of driving motor (4) has drive shaft (6), the left end fixed mounting of drive shaft (6) has connecting component (7), and the outside fixed mounting of connecting component (7) has spacing annular ring (9), the inside of spacing annular ring (9) runs through movable mounting has connecting axle (10), the front fixed mounting of connecting axle (10) has pulverizing element (11).

2. A greenhouse asparagus straw breaker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of connecting element (7) is provided with the opening, and open-ended inside fixed mounting has servo motor (8), the output fixed mounting of servo motor (8) has loose axle (12), the outside fixed mounting of loose axle (12) has first toper component (13), the outside meshing of first toper component (13) is installed second toper component (14).

3. A greenhouse asparagus straw breaker as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the connecting shaft (10) far away from the crushing element (11) penetrates through the inside of the connecting element (7), and one end of the connecting shaft (10) far away from the crushing element (11) is fixedly installed with the lower end of the second conical element (14).

4. A greenhouse asparagus straw breaker as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the crushing elements (11) are provided with three groups and are arranged outside the connecting element (7) in a ring shape.

5. A greenhouse asparagus straw breaker as claimed in claim 4, wherein: an output element (3) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the crusher main body (1), and the output element (3) is arranged in a trapezoid shape.

6. A greenhouse asparagus straw breaker as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the feeding element (5) is L-shaped, and an opening is formed in the right end of the feeding element (5).

7. A greenhouse asparagus straw breaker as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the movable assembly comprises a supporting block (18), an auxiliary limiting column (19) is arranged on one side of the supporting block (18), the upper end of the auxiliary limiting column (19) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the crusher body (1), a connecting plate (20) is arranged at the outer sliding part of the auxiliary limiting column (19), a roller shaft is movably arranged on one side of the connecting plate (20), a roller (21) is fixedly arranged at the outer part of the roller shaft, a supporting transverse plate (17) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the connecting plate (20), a hydraulic telescopic element (16) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting transverse plate (17), a hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly arranged at one end of the hydraulic telescopic element (16) away from the supporting transverse plate (17), a groove is formed in the lower end of the crusher body (1), and the hydraulic cylinder (15) is arranged inside the groove.