CN219124754U

CN219124754U - Agricultural seed planting soil turning device

Info

Publication number: CN219124754U
Application number: CN202320220483.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李德陆; 于永恒; 郑殿臣; 陈凤彬; 张德新; 柳向春; 张吉选; 马晓婷; 刘慧军; 刘俊
Original assignee: Huadian Jinsha Town Comprehensive Service Center
Current assignee: Huadian Jinsha Town Comprehensive Service Center
Priority date: 2023-02-15
Filing date: 2023-02-15
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural seed planting soil turning device which comprises a box body, a soil turning mechanism and a sowing mechanism, wherein the soil turning mechanism is arranged on the box body, and the sowing mechanism is arranged on the box body close to the soil turning mechanism; the soil turning mechanism comprises a servo motor, a threaded rod, a threaded hole, a supporting top plate, a supporting frame, a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a soil turning blade, wherein the servo motor is arranged in the top wall of the box body, one end of the threaded rod is rotationally arranged on the bottom wall of the box body, the other end of the threaded rod is arranged on the servo motor, the supporting frame penetrates through the bottom wall of the box body to be arranged in a sliding mode, the supporting top plate penetrates through the threaded rod to be arranged on the top wall of the supporting frame, and the threaded hole is embedded in the supporting top plate. The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to an agricultural seed planting soil turning device which is small and simple in structure, convenient to use, integrated in soil turning and seeding and capable of improving planting efficiency.

Description

Agricultural seed planting soil turning device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to an agricultural seed planting soil turning device.

Background

When farming, need to turn over soil earlier, scatter the seed in soil after turning over soil, when planting in the small tracts of land, be difficult to use large-scale mechanical equipment to plant, general turning over soil and scattering the seed need all the manual work to go on when planting in the small tracts of land, and if use artificial planting, not only inefficiency, with high costs, peasant can be very hard moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the agricultural seed planting soil turning device which has a small and simple structure, is convenient to use, integrates soil turning and seeding, and improves planting efficiency.

In order to realize the functions, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the agricultural seed planting soil turning device comprises a box body, a soil turning mechanism and a sowing mechanism, wherein the soil turning mechanism is arranged on the box body and can adjust the soil turning depth; the soil turning mechanism comprises a servo motor, a threaded rod, a threaded hole, a supporting top plate, a supporting frame, a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a soil turning blade, wherein the servo motor is arranged in the top wall of a box body, one end of the threaded rod is rotationally arranged on the bottom wall of the box body, the other end of the threaded rod is arranged on the servo motor, the supporting frame penetrates through the bottom wall of the box body to be slidably arranged, the supporting top plate penetrates through the threaded rod to be arranged on the top wall of the supporting frame, the threaded hole is embedded in the supporting top plate, the threaded hole is connected with the threaded rod through threads, the driving motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting frame, the rotating shaft is arranged on the driving motor, and the soil turning blade is uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the seeding mechanism comprises a seed placing groove, a supporting bottom plate, a sealing bottom plate, a cam, a rotating motor, a supporting vertical plate, a fixed bottom plate, a baffle, a guide bottom plate, a blanking pipe and a spring, wherein the seed placing groove is arranged at the top of the box body, the blanking pipe penetrates through the bottom wall of the box body and is connected to the bottom of the seed placing groove, the supporting bottom plate is arranged below the bottom wall of the box body, the sealing bottom plate penetrates through the supporting bottom plate and is sealed at the bottom of the blanking pipe, the fixed bottom plate is fixedly sleeved on the supporting bottom plate, the supporting vertical plate is arranged on the top wall of the fixed bottom plate, the rotating motor is arranged on the supporting vertical plate, the cam is arranged on the rotating motor, the guide bottom plate is arranged below the supporting bottom plate, the baffle is arranged on the guide bottom plate, the spring penetrates through one end of the supporting bottom plate and is arranged below the sealing bottom plate, and the other end of the spring is arranged on the fixed bottom plate.

Preferably, a lifting cylinder is arranged under the bottom wall of the box body, a bulldozing harrow is arranged under the lifting cylinder, soil is pushed to be flat, soil covers seeds, and the seeds are buried in the soil.

Preferably, supporting legs are arranged below the top wall of the box body, and moving wheels are arranged below the supporting legs so as to facilitate movement.

Preferably, a pushing handle is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body, so that the box body can be pushed to move conveniently.

Preferably, a mud guard is arranged on the bottom wall of the box body close to the turning mechanism, so that mud splashing is avoided.

The utility model adopts the structure to obtain the beneficial effects as follows: the agricultural seed planting soil turning device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the structure is simple, the mechanism is compact, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft and the soil turning blade to rotate through the arrangement of the soil turning mechanism, soil is turned, the servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the supporting top plate to move up and down, and the supporting frame is further driven to move up and down, so that the soil turning depth of the soil turning blade is adjusted; through the setting of sowing mechanism, rotating electrical machines drive the cam and rotate, the cam removes the top to sealing bottom plate tightly when pivoted, drives sealing bottom plate downwards under the effect of spring self restoring force, opens the unloading pipe bottom, and the seed falls on the direction bottom plate from the unloading pipe to fall in the soil of turning over soil, sow, seal the unloading pipe with sealing bottom plate top back when the cam changes back, so relapse, realize even seeding, will turn over soil and sow and combine together, improve planting efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a general structure diagram of an agricultural seed planting soil turning device of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a side view of an agricultural seed planting soil turning apparatus of the present utility model at a bulldozer blade;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural seed planting soil turning device.

The soil turning device comprises a box body 1, a soil turning mechanism 2, a sowing mechanism 3, a servo motor 4, a servo motor 5, a threaded rod 6, a threaded hole 7, a supporting top plate 8, a supporting frame 9, a driving motor 10, a rotating shaft 11, a soil turning blade 12, a seed placing groove 13, a supporting bottom plate 14, a sealing bottom plate 15, a cam 16, a rotating motor 17, a supporting vertical plate 18, a fixed bottom plate 19, a baffle plate 20, a guiding bottom plate 21, a spring 22, a lifting cylinder 23, a bulldozing rake 24, supporting legs 25, a moving wheel 26, a pushing handle 27, a mud guard 28 and a blanking pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the agricultural seed planting soil turning device comprises a box body 1, a soil turning mechanism 2 and a sowing mechanism 3, wherein the soil turning mechanism 2 is arranged on the box body 1, and the sowing mechanism 3 is arranged on the box body 1 close to the soil turning mechanism 2; the soil turning mechanism 2 comprises a servo motor 4, a threaded rod 5, a threaded hole 6, a supporting top plate 7, a supporting frame 8, a driving motor 9, a rotating shaft 10 and a soil turning blade 11, wherein the servo motor 4 is arranged in the top wall of the box body 1, one end of the threaded rod 5 is rotationally arranged on the bottom wall of the box body 1, the other end of the threaded rod 5 is arranged on the servo motor 4, the supporting frame 8 penetrates through the bottom wall of the box body 1 to be slidably arranged, the supporting top plate 7 penetrates through the threaded rod 5 to be arranged on the top wall of the supporting frame 8, the threaded hole 6 is embedded in the supporting top plate 7, the threaded hole 6 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 5, the driving motor 9 is arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting frame 8, the rotating shaft 10 is arranged on the driving motor 9, and the soil turning blade 11 is uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 10.

The sowing mechanism 3 comprises a seed placing groove 12, a supporting bottom plate 13, a sealing bottom plate 14, a cam 15, a rotating motor 16, a supporting vertical plate 17, a fixed bottom plate 18, a baffle 19, a guide bottom plate 20, a blanking pipe 28 and a spring 21, wherein the seed placing groove 12 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the blanking pipe 28 penetrates through the bottom wall of the box body 1 to be connected with the bottom of the seed placing groove 12, the supporting bottom plate 13 is arranged below the bottom wall of the box body 1, the sealing bottom plate 14 penetrates through the supporting bottom plate 13 to be sealed at the bottom of the blanking pipe 28, the fixed bottom plate 18 is fixedly sleeved on the supporting bottom plate 13, the supporting vertical plate 17 is arranged on the top wall of the fixed bottom plate 18, the rotating motor 16 is arranged on the supporting vertical plate 17, the cam 15 is arranged on the rotating motor 16, the guide bottom plate 20 is arranged below the supporting bottom plate 13, the baffle 19 is arranged on the guide bottom plate 20, the spring 21 penetrates through one end of the supporting bottom plate 13 to be arranged below the sealing bottom plate 14, and the other end of the spring 21 is arranged on the fixed bottom plate 18.

The lifting cylinder 22 is arranged under the bottom wall of the box body 1, the bulldozing harrow 23 is arranged under the lifting cylinder 22, the supporting leg 24 is arranged under the top wall of the box body 1, the moving wheel 25 is arranged under the supporting leg 24, the pushing handle 26 is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1, and the mud guard 27 is arranged on the bottom wall of the box body 1, which is close to the turning mechanism 2.

When the soil turning device is specifically used, the servo motor 4 drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate, the threaded rod 5 drives the supporting top plate 7 to move up and down, and then drives the supporting frame 8 to move up and down, the soil turning depth of the soil turning blade 11 is adjusted, the driving motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 10 and the soil turning blade 11 to rotate, soil turning is carried out, the pushing handle 26 is pushed to move under the cooperation of the moving wheel 25, meanwhile, the rotating motor 16 is started, the rotating motor 16 drives the cam 15 to rotate, the cam 15 releases the pushing of the sealing bottom plate 14 while rotating, the sealing bottom plate 14 is driven to move downwards under the action of the restoring force of the spring 21, the bottom of the blanking pipe 28 is opened, seeds fall on the guiding bottom plate 20 from the blanking pipe 28, and therefore fall into soil for soil turning, sowing is carried out, the sealing bottom plate 14 is pushed back to seal the blanking pipe 28 when the cam 15 is rotated back, even sowing is achieved, and after sowing is completed, the soil is pushed flat by the bulldozing rake 23, and simultaneously, the seeds are buried in the soil.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural seed planting soil turning device, its characterized in that: the soil-turning device comprises a box body (1), a soil-turning mechanism (2) and a sowing mechanism (3), wherein the soil-turning mechanism (2) is arranged on the box body (1), and the sowing mechanism (3) is arranged on the box body (1) close to the soil-turning mechanism (2); the utility model provides a soil turning mechanism (2) including servo motor (4), threaded rod (5), screw hole (6), supporting roof (7), support frame (8), driving motor (9), rotation axis (10) and soil turning blade (11), in box (1) roof was located to servo motor (4), on box (1) diapire was located in threaded rod (5) one end rotation, servo motor (4) are located to the threaded rod (5) other end, support frame (8) run through box (1) diapire and slide and set up, supporting roof (7) run through threaded rod (5) and locate on support frame (8) roof, screw hole (6) are inlayed and are located in supporting roof (7), threaded connection between screw hole (6) and threaded rod (5), driving motor (9) are located on support frame (8) lateral wall, on driving motor (9) are located to rotation axis (10), soil turning blade (11) are evenly located on rotation axis (10).

2. An agricultural seed planting soil turning device according to claim 1, wherein: the sowing mechanism (3) comprises a seed placing groove (12), a supporting bottom plate (13), a sealing bottom plate (14), a cam (15), a rotating motor (16), a supporting vertical plate (17), a fixed bottom plate (18), a baffle plate (19), a guide bottom plate (20), a blanking pipe (28) and a spring (21), wherein the seed placing groove (12) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), the blanking pipe (28) penetrates through the bottom wall of the box body (1) to be connected to the bottom of the seed placing groove (12), the supporting bottom plate (13) is arranged below the bottom wall of the box body (1), the sealing bottom plate (14) penetrates through the supporting bottom plate (13) to be sealed at the bottom of the blanking pipe (28), the fixed bottom plate (18) is fixedly sleeved on the supporting bottom plate (13), the supporting vertical plate (17) is arranged on the top wall of the fixed bottom plate (18), the rotating motor (16) is arranged on the supporting vertical plate (17), the cam (15) is arranged on the rotating motor (16), the guide bottom plate (20) is arranged below the supporting bottom plate (13), the baffle plate (19) is arranged on the guide bottom plate (20) to be sealed at one end of the supporting bottom plate (14), the other end of the spring (21) is arranged on the fixed bottom plate (18).

3. An agricultural seed planting soil turning device according to claim 2, wherein: lifting cylinders (22) are arranged below the bottom wall of the box body (1), and bulldozer rakes (23) are arranged below the lifting cylinders (22).

4. An agricultural seed planting soil turning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: supporting legs (24) are arranged below the top wall of the box body (1), and moving wheels (25) are arranged below the supporting legs (24).

5. An agricultural seed planting soil turning apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein: the outer side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a pushing handle (26).

6. An agricultural seed planting soil turning apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein: a mud guard (27) is arranged on the bottom wall of the box body (1) close to the turning mechanism (2).