CN219118191U - Detachable slope protection structure for slope laying excavation - Google Patents

Detachable slope protection structure for slope laying excavation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219118191U
CN219118191U CN202223400890.4U CN202223400890U CN219118191U CN 219118191 U CN219118191 U CN 219118191U CN 202223400890 U CN202223400890 U CN 202223400890U CN 219118191 U CN219118191 U CN 219118191U
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slope
plate
reinforcing
slope protection
detachable
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CN202223400890.4U
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袁雄杰
包一帆
郑博文
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/23Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation

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  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable side slope protection structure for slope laying excavation, which comprises a side slope body, wherein a reinforcing plate is arranged at the top of the side slope body, a slope protection plate is arranged on the slope surface of the side slope body, a water interception groove is arranged at the top of the reinforcing plate, a first reinforcing mechanism is arranged between the reinforcing plate and the side slope body, a second reinforcing mechanism is arranged between the slope protection plate and the side slope body, and first connecting pieces are arranged on the reinforcing plate and the slope protection plate. According to the slope protection device, the reinforcing plate is firmly and stably positioned and installed at the top of the slope body through the matching arrangement of the reinforcing plate and the first reinforcing mechanism, the slope protection plate is stably positioned and installed on the slope surface of the slope body through the matching arrangement of the slope protection plate and the second reinforcing mechanism, and meanwhile, the plurality of reinforcing plates and the plurality of slope protection plates are mutually combined and fixed together to form an integral slope protection structure through the matching arrangement of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece.

Description

Detachable slope protection structure for slope laying excavation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a detachable slope protection structure for slope excavation.
Background
In the engineering construction process, a large number of artificial slopes are difficult to form, safety and stability of the slopes are ensured through engineering measures, and green development, circular economy and sustainable development are comprehensively considered, so that the problems of vast engineering personnel are solved, most of conventional slope protection structures are fixed structures, for example, mesh coverage is realized through piling and welding, the protection of the slopes is realized, the construction difficulty is relatively high, the structure cannot be disassembled and recycled conveniently, and convenience is lacking in use, so that the detachable slope protection structure for slope excavation is provided, and convenient installation is realized through a reinforcing plate and a slope protection plate matched with a bolt structure which are flexibly arranged in order to solve the problems;
the existing detachable slope protection structure for slope excavation still relies on manual operation to clamp the line mostly, wastes time and energy, and the equipment of clamping the line is also mostly unidirectional clamping line, and the problem that clamping line drops easily appears, influences the efficiency of cable installation.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a detachable slope protection structure for slope excavation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a put slope excavation and use dismantled and assembled side slope protection structure, includes the side slope body, the top of side slope body is provided with the gusset plate, and is provided with the protection slope board on the domatic of side slope body, the top of gusset plate is provided with the water interception groove, and is provided with first strengthening mechanism between gusset plate and the side slope body, be provided with second strengthening mechanism between gusset plate and the side slope body, all be provided with first connecting piece on gusset plate and the protection slope board, and be connected through the second connecting piece between gusset plate and the slope board, first connecting piece is including setting up the first cushion on the gusset plate, the second connecting piece is including setting up the second cushion in gusset plate and slope board junction;
the first reinforcing mechanism comprises a first opening arranged on the reinforcing plate, a reinforcing pipe inserted into the slope body is arranged in the first opening, and a first backing plate is nested and installed in the first opening;
the second reinforcing mechanism comprises a second opening arranged on the slope protection plate, a soil nail hole is formed in the slope body and corresponds to the second opening, a bald anchor rod is arranged in the soil nail hole, a grouting layer is arranged in the soil nail hole, and a second backing plate is nested and installed in the second opening.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the reinforcing plate and the slope protection plate are provided with a plurality of reinforcing plates and uniformly distributed on the top and the slope surface of the slope body.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the two ends of the first cushion block and the second cushion block, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with a fastening bolt, two adjacent reinforcing plates and two adjacent slope protection plates are respectively fixedly installed through first cushion block matched fastening bolts, and the reinforcing plates and the slope protection plates are fixedly installed through second cushion block matched fastening bolts.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the second cushion block is arranged in a bending mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the top of reinforcement pipe is provided with first screw thread groove, run through on the first backing plate and be provided with first positioning bolt, be threaded connection between first positioning bolt and the first screw thread groove, the top of bald roof-bolter is provided with the second screw thread groove, run through on the second backing plate and be provided with the second positioning bolt, be threaded connection setting between second positioning bolt and the second screw thread groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first opening is internally provided with a first cover plate in a nested manner, and the second opening is internally provided with a second cover plate in a nested manner.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the grouting layer is made of cement mortar.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
this put slope excavation and use detachable side slope protection structure sets up through the cooperation of gusset plate and first strengthening mechanism, can make the firm stable location of gusset plate install the top position at the side slope body, cooperation through protect slope plate and second strengthening mechanism sets up, can make the stable location of gusset plate install on the domatic of side slope body, the setting of cooperation first connecting piece and second connecting piece simultaneously, can make a plurality of gusset plates and a plurality of slope protection plates mutually combined and fix together and form an holistic domatic protection structure, realize the safety protection work to the side slope body surface, whole protection structure, can realize the firm stable protective effect to the side slope, promote the structural strength of the side slope body, and convenient and quick during whole structural installation and dismantlement can realize the repeatedly used of side slope protection knot, reuse reduces construction cost, it is extravagant to realize green sustainable development, this side slope protection structure is simple simultaneously, the size is unanimous, can improve production efficiency when prefabricating, reduction in production cost, detachable structure is favorable to saving space when transporting and storing simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a detachable slope protection structure for slope excavation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first connector of a detachable slope protection structure for slope excavation according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second connector of a detachable slope protection structure for slope excavation according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first reinforcement mechanism of a detachable slope protection structure for slope excavation according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second reinforcing mechanism of a detachable slope protection structure for slope excavation according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. slope body; 2. a reinforcing plate; 3. a slope protection plate; 4. a water interception tank; 5. a first reinforcing mechanism; 501. a first opening; 502. reinforcing the pipe; 503. a first thread groove; 504. a first backing plate; 505. a first positioning bolt; 506. a first cover plate; 6. a first connector; 7. a second connector; 8. a second reinforcing mechanism; 801. a second opening; 802. soil nail holes; 803. a bald roof bolt; 804. grouting layer; 805. a second thread groove; 806. a second backing plate; 807. a second positioning bolt; 808. a second cover plate; 9. a first pad; 10. a fastening bolt; 11. and a second cushion block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: a detachable side slope protection structure for slope excavation comprises a side slope body 1, wherein a reinforcing plate 2 is arranged at the top of the side slope body 1, a slope protection plate 3 is arranged on the slope surface of the side slope body 1, the reinforcing plate 2 is used for positioning and reinforcing the top position of the side slope, the slope protection plate 3 is used for reinforcing the slope surface, a water interception groove 4 is arranged at the top of the reinforcing plate 2, the water interception groove 4 can play a role in intercepting water flowing out of a water draining structure on the side slope, so that the water interception groove 4 can be discharged, direct flowing on the slope surface is reduced, scouring influence is caused on the side slope body, the water interception grooves 4 on the plurality of slope protection plates 3 are spliced to form a water interception channel, stable water interception effect can be realized, a first reinforcing mechanism 5 is arranged between the reinforcing plate 2 and the side slope body 1, the second reinforcing mechanism 8 is arranged between the slope protection plate 3 and the slope body 1, the reinforcing plate 2 and the slope protection plate 3 can be correspondingly and fixedly arranged at corresponding positions on the slope body by the two reinforcing mechanisms, the reinforcing plate 2 and the slope protection plate 3 are respectively provided with the first connecting piece 6, the reinforcing plate 2 and the slope protection plate 3 are connected by the second connecting piece 7, the reinforcing plate 2 and the slope protection plate 3 can be fixedly arranged by the two connecting piece structures conveniently, so that the whole protecting mechanism can be stressed integrally, the firmness of the protecting structure is improved, the first connecting piece 6 comprises the first cushion block 9 arranged on the reinforcing plate 2, and the second connecting piece 7 comprises the second cushion block 11 arranged at the joint of the reinforcing plate 2 and the slope protection plate 3;
the first reinforcing mechanism 5 comprises a first opening 501 arranged on the reinforcing plate 2, a reinforcing pipe 502 inserted into the slope body 1 is arranged in the first opening 501, a first backing plate 504 is nested and installed in the first opening 501, the opening structure is matched with the backing plate and the reinforcing pipe 502, so that the reinforcing plate 2 can be firmly and stably positioned and fixedly installed, and meanwhile, the reinforcing pipe 502 can assist in improving the firmness of the slope body structure;
the second reinforcing mechanism 8 comprises a second opening 801 arranged on the slope protection plate 3, a soil nail hole 802 is arranged on the slope body 1 corresponding to the second opening 801, a bald roof bolt 803 is arranged in the soil nail hole 802, a grouting layer 804 is arranged in the soil nail hole 802, a second base plate 806 is nested and installed in the second opening 801, the structural strength of soil in the slope can be enhanced, and meanwhile, the slope protection plate 3 can be stably positioned and fixedly installed, so that stable protection work on the slope is realized.
The reinforcing plate 2 and the slope protection plate 3 are provided with a plurality of reinforcing plates which are uniformly distributed on the top and the slope surface of the slope body 1, and a plurality of independent plate bodies are mutually combined to form a firm and stable protection structure surface, so that the slope surface of the slope body can be well reinforced and protected.
The two ends of the first cushion block 9 and the two ends of the second cushion block 11 close to each other are respectively provided with a fastening bolt 10, the two adjacent reinforcing plates 2 and the two adjacent slope protection plates 3 are fixedly installed through the first cushion block 9 and the fastening bolts 10, the reinforcing plates 2 and the slope protection plates 3 are fixedly installed through the second cushion block 11 and the fastening bolts 10, the first cushion block 9 is matched with the bolts, so that the two adjacent reinforcing plates 2 and the two adjacent slope protection plates 3 can be firmly positioned, the slope top protection structure and the slope protection structure are in an integrated structural form, the second cushion block 11 is matched with the bolts, the slope top protection structure and the slope protection structure can be stably connected together, and the structural positioning stability is guaranteed.
The second cushion block 11 is arranged in a bending mode, the bending mode can conform to the angle of the connection position between the reinforcing plate 2 and the slope protection plate 3 between the slope top and the slope, so that the second cushion block can be attached and fixed to the surfaces of the reinforcing plate 2 and the slope protection plate 3 more stably, and the bending angle can conform to the conversion angle of the slope.
The top of reinforcement pipe 502 is provided with first thread groove 503, runs through on the first backing plate 504 and is provided with first positioning bolt 505, be threaded connection between first positioning bolt 505 and the first thread groove 503, the top of baldric anchor 803 is provided with second thread groove 805, run through on the second backing plate 806 and be provided with second positioning bolt 807, be threaded connection setting between second positioning bolt 807 and the second thread groove 805, the setting of this structure can make reinforcement plate 2 and slope protection plate 3 can be stable the location install on domatic, the fastness of protective structure has been promoted, the structure also can be convenient dismantlement simultaneously.
The first cover plate 506 is nested in the first opening 501, the second cover plate 808 is nested in the second opening 801, and the cover plate structure can ensure the flatness of the surface of the guard plate structure and can also have a good protection effect on the bolt structure.
The slip casting layer 804 material is cement mortar, and slip casting layer 804 cooperation bald roof stock 803's setting can play fine reinforcement effect to the slope, has guaranteed the fastness of slope structure soil, also can strengthen the stability that protects slope board 3 location simultaneously for slope protection board 3 is difficult for slippage skew, promotes the location fastness of structure.
Working principle: when using the slope excavation to put slope and use detachable side slope protection structure, evenly lay reinforcing plate 2 at the slope body top, and splice fixedly each other through first connecting piece 6, equally lay slope protection plate 3 on the domatic, and splice fixedly each other through first connecting piece 6, rethread second connecting piece 7 is fixed in the location with reinforcing plate 2 and slope protection plate 3 hookup location, set up first trompil 501 on reinforcing plate 2 after the location is accomplished, pass first trompil 501 with reinforcing pipe 502 and squeeze into in the slope body 1, place first backing plate 504 into first trompil 501, cooperation through first positioning bolt 505 and first thread groove 503 is fixed its location, cover first apron 506 to first trompil 501 in, make it form a complete reinforcing plate 2 structure, set up second trompil 801 on slope protection plate 3 the same way, set up soil nail hole 802 in corresponding position on the slope body, insert soil nail hole 802, and in soil nail hole 802 the injection cement into formation slip casting cover layer 806, with second backing plate 505, and screw hole 808 is fixed in the second spiral cover bolt 805, can be removed whole in the second spiral cover plate structure through the cooperation of first thread groove 503, can dismantle the whole positioning bolt 808, can be accomplished, whole positioning bolt 808 can be removed, whole structure can be removed, and the whole structure can be removed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a put slope excavation and use detachable side slope protection structure, includes side slope body (1), its characterized in that: the slope protection device is characterized in that a reinforcing plate (2) is arranged at the top of the slope body (1), a slope protection plate (3) is arranged on the slope surface of the slope body (1), a water interception groove (4) is arranged at the top of the reinforcing plate (2), a first reinforcing mechanism (5) is arranged between the reinforcing plate (2) and the Bian Popo body (1), a second reinforcing mechanism (8) is arranged between the slope protection plate (3) and the Bian Popo body (1), first connecting pieces (6) are arranged on the reinforcing plate (2) and the slope protection plate (3), the reinforcing plate (2) and the slope protection plate (3) are connected through the second connecting pieces (7), the first connecting pieces (6) comprise first cushion blocks (9) arranged on the reinforcing plate (2), and the second connecting pieces (7) comprise second cushion blocks (11) arranged at the connecting positions of the reinforcing plate (2) and the slope protection plate (3).
The first reinforcing mechanism (5) comprises a first opening (501) arranged on the reinforcing plate (2), a reinforcing pipe (502) inserted into the side slope body (1) is arranged in the first opening (501), and a first backing plate (504) is nested and installed in the first opening (501);
the second reinforcing mechanism (8) comprises a second opening (801) arranged on the slope protection plate (3), soil nail holes (802) are formed in positions, corresponding to the second opening (801), of the slope body (1), bald roof bolts (803) are arranged in the soil nail holes (802), grouting layers (804) are arranged in the soil nail holes (802), and second base plates (806) are nested and installed in the second opening (801).
2. The detachable slope protection structure for slope excavation according to claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing plates (2) and the slope protection plates (3) are provided with a plurality of reinforcing plates which are uniformly distributed on the top and the slope surface of the side slope body (1).
3. The detachable slope protection structure for slope excavation according to claim 2, wherein: the two ends of the first cushion block (9) and the second cushion block (11) close to each other are respectively provided with a fastening bolt (10), two adjacent reinforcing plates (2) and two adjacent slope protection plates (3) are fixedly installed through the first cushion block (9) matched with the fastening bolts (10), and the reinforcing plates (2) and the slope protection plates (3) are fixedly installed through the second cushion block (11) matched with the fastening bolts (10).
4. The detachable slope protection structure for slope excavation according to claim 1, wherein: the second cushion block (11) is arranged in a bending mode.
5. The detachable slope protection structure for slope excavation according to claim 1, wherein: the top of reinforcement pipe (502) is provided with first screw thread groove (503), run through on first backing plate (504) and be provided with first positioning bolt (505), be threaded connection between first positioning bolt (505) and first screw thread groove (503), the top of balding stock (803) is provided with second screw thread groove (805), run through on second backing plate (806) and be provided with second positioning bolt (807), be threaded connection setting between second positioning bolt (807) and second screw thread groove (805).
6. The detachable slope protection structure for slope excavation according to claim 1, wherein: the first opening (501) is internally provided with a first cover plate (506) in a nested manner, and the second opening (801) is internally provided with a second cover plate (808) in a nested manner.
7. The detachable slope protection structure for slope excavation according to claim 1, wherein: the grouting layer (804) is made of cement mortar.
CN202223400890.4U 2022-12-19 2022-12-19 Detachable slope protection structure for slope laying excavation Active CN219118191U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223400890.4U CN219118191U (en) 2022-12-19 2022-12-19 Detachable slope protection structure for slope laying excavation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223400890.4U CN219118191U (en) 2022-12-19 2022-12-19 Detachable slope protection structure for slope laying excavation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219118191U true CN219118191U (en) 2023-06-02

Family

ID=86535182

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223400890.4U Active CN219118191U (en) 2022-12-19 2022-12-19 Detachable slope protection structure for slope laying excavation

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN219118191U (en)

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