CN219118189U

CN219118189U - Ecological protection structure of side slope

Info

Publication number: CN219118189U
Application number: CN202223374703.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柏理想; 王明; 伍锡鑫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-15
Filing date: 2022-12-15
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope ecological protection structure, which comprises an upper slope, a flat slope, a lower slope, longitudinal beams and arc beams, wherein the flat slope is arranged between the upper slope and the lower slope, and a plurality of pairs of longitudinal beams are transversely and equidistantly arranged on the upper slope, the flat slope and the lower slope.

Description

Ecological protection structure of side slope

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of road slopes, in particular to a slope ecological protection structure.

Background

The slope is a slope protection technology for forming a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants, and after the slope is formed, the slope surface layer is protected and reinforced by planting plants and utilizing the interaction (root anchoring effect) of the plants and rock and soil bodies, so that the slope protection mode can not only meet the requirement of stabilizing the slope surface layer, but also recover the damaged natural ecological environment, and the slope protection technology is an effective slope protection and fixing means.

Through retrieving, patent grant publication No. CN214497551U discloses a slope ecological protection structure, which protects the slope soil from scour by setting up a retaining plate in the slope, but the retaining plate can not guide the rainwater on the slope in stormwater weather, the rainwater easily forms runoff on the slope, resulting in seedling substrate and even the slope soil can be scoured into deeper ravines, and over time can lead to serious damage to the slope soil vegetation, in view of which it is necessary to improve the prior art to solve the technical problems existing above.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a slope ecological protection structure for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an ecological protective structure of side slope, includes ramp, flat slope, down slope, longeron and arc roof beam, be provided with the flat slope between ramp and the down slope, transversely equidistant being provided with a plurality of pairs of longerons on ramp, flat slope and the down slope, every pair the longeron includes two longerons, adjacent two pairs be provided with the arc roof beam between the longeron, the arc roof beam separates ramp and down slope into a plurality of planting district, the planting district of ramp and down slope is upper berth has laid the hexagon and has been planted the brick, the herbal plants have been planted in the middle of the hexagon is planted the brick, be provided with the planting pond on the flat slope, plant the shrub plant in the planting pond, the water hole has been seted up with the arc roof beam junction on the longeron, the socket has just been seted up to the water hole on the longeron, peg graft in the socket has the dirt blocking board.

As a further scheme of the utility model: a step is arranged between each pair of longitudinal beams, and the step is arranged between the longitudinal beams of the upper slope and the lower slope.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the surface of the dirt blocking plate is uniformly provided with water permeable holes, and the dirt blocking plate is provided with a hand ring.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the embedded bars are buried below the longitudinal beams, one part of the embedded bars are inserted into the side slopes, and the other part of the embedded bars are embedded in the longitudinal beams.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the part of the embedded rod inserted into the side slope is provided with a barb body, and the embedded rod is only arranged in the upper slope and the lower slope.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the bottom of the downhill slope is provided with a gravel layer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the longitudinal beams and the arc beams are arranged, the arc beams can divide the slope into a plurality of blocks, so that rainwater can not downwards form runoffs along the direct current of the slope during raining, and further, the soil on the slope can not be strongly scoured, the rainwater intercepted by the arc beams can be collected between the longitudinal beams existing in pairs through the water passing holes on the two sides, and can be quickly leaked along the water leakage channels between the longitudinal beams, thereby avoiding the collection of the rainwater on the slope to flush vegetation and threatening the safety of the slope.

2. According to the utility model, the dirt blocking plate is arranged, so that dirt blocking can be carried out on the water body passing through the water holes, and sundries on a slope are prevented from being blocked by the water flow to the drainage channel, and drainage is prevented from being influenced.

3. According to the utility model, through the planting pool and the hexagonal planting bricks, the hexagonal planting bricks can fix the soil of the root system of the herbaceous plant in the planting area, so that the herbaceous plant is prevented from being washed away by rainwater when the herbaceous plant rains, the survival rate of the herbaceous plant is improved, the shrub plants are planted in the planting pool, the soil fixing effect is achieved by utilizing the developed root system of the shrub plants, meanwhile, the ecological environment of the side slope can be improved by the shrub plants, and a habitat is provided for birds.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a slope ecological protection structure.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 1 of the slope ecological protection structure.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 1 of the slope ecological protection structure.

1. An upper slope; 2. leveling; 3. a downward slope; 4. a longitudinal beam; 5. arc beam; 6. a socket; 7. a dirt blocking plate; 8. a hand ring; 9. hexagonal planting bricks; 10. a herb plant; 11. a planting pool; 12. a shrub plant; 13. a crushed stone layer; 14. a step; 15. embedding a rod; 16. a barb body; 17. and water holes.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the utility model, a slope ecological protection structure comprises an upper slope 1, a flat slope 2, a lower slope 3, longitudinal beams 4 and arc beams 5, wherein the flat slope 2 is arranged between the upper slope 1 and the lower slope 3, a plurality of pairs of longitudinal beams 4 are transversely and equally arranged on the upper slope 1, the flat slope 2 and the lower slope 3, each pair of longitudinal beams 4 comprises two longitudinal beams 4, the arc beams 5 are arranged between two adjacent pairs of longitudinal beams 4, the arc beams 5 can divide the slope into a plurality of blocks, thus rainwater can not form runoffs downwards along the direct current of the slope during raining, and further can not cause strong scouring to soil on the slope, the arc beams 5 divide the upper slope 1 and the lower slope 3 into a plurality of planting areas, hexagonal planting bricks 9 are paved on the planting areas of the upper slope 1 and the lower slope 3, herbal plants 10 are planted in the middle of the hexagonal planting bricks 9, the hexagonal planting bricks 9 can fix the soil of the herbal plants 10 root systems in a planting area, so that the herbal plants 10 are washed away due to the fact that rainwater washes away the soil around the herbal plants 10 root systems during raining, the survival rate of the herbal plants 10 is improved, a planting pool 11 is arranged on a flat slope 2, shrub plants 12 are planted in the planting pool 11, the root system development of the shrub plants 12 is utilized to achieve the soil fixing effect, meanwhile, the shrub plants 12 can improve the ecological environment of the slope, a perching place is provided for birds, water passing holes 17 are formed in positions, close to the water passing holes 17, on longitudinal beams 4, sockets 6 are formed in the longitudinal beams 4, and dirt blocking plates 7 are inserted in the sockets 6.

A step 14 is arranged between each pair of longitudinal beams 4, the step 14 is arranged between the longitudinal beams 4 of the upper slope 1 and the lower slope 3, and the step 14 is arranged to facilitate climbing or descending of a person.

The surface of the dirt blocking plate 7 is uniformly provided with the water permeable holes, the water permeable holes can facilitate rainwater to quickly pass through the dirt blocking plate 7, the trafficability of water is guaranteed, the portable ring 8 is arranged on the dirt blocking plate 7, personnel can conveniently open the dirt blocking plate 7 to clean sundries, maintenance and replacement of the dirt blocking plate 7 are facilitated, and the service life of the dirt blocking plate 7 is prolonged.

An embedded rod 15 is buried below the longitudinal beam 4, one part of the embedded rod 15 is inserted into the side slope, and the other part of the embedded rod 15 is embedded in the longitudinal beam 4.

The part of the embedded rod 15 inserted into the side slope is provided with the barb body 16, the embedded rod 15 is only arranged in the upper slope 1 and the lower slope 3, the arrangement of the embedded rod 15 can improve the firmness of the installation of the longitudinal beam 4, and the arrangement of the barb body 16 can improve the firmness of the combination of the embedded rod 15 and the side slope.

The bottom of the lower slope 3 is provided with a gravel layer 13, and the arrangement of the gravel layer 13 can improve the anti-scouring capability of the side slope.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when rainwater flows down, the rainwater on the upper slope 1 and the lower slope 3 can be separated by the arc-shaped beam 5, then the rainwater is collected along the arc-shaped beam 5 to lower positions on two sides, and the rainwater is collected into a water discharge channel in the middle of the longitudinal beam 4 through a water passing hole 17 formed in the longitudinal beam 4 and flows downwards, a dirt blocking plate 7 installed in the water discharge channel can intercept sundries in water flow, the sundries are prevented from blocking when entering the water discharge channel, hexagonal planting bricks 9 are paved in planting areas where the upper slope 1 and the lower slope 3 are separated by the arc-shaped beam 5, herbaceous plants 10 are planted in the planting bricks, the ecological environment of a side slope can be improved, the anti-scouring effect is achieved, and more habitat environments can be provided for birds when the soil fixing effect of plants can be further enhanced on the flat slope 2, so that the ecological environment of the side slope is improved greatly.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slope ecological protection structure, includes ramp (1), flat slope (2), lower slope (3), longeron (4) and arc roof beam (5), its characterized in that: be provided with between last slope (1) and lower slope (3) flat slope (2), transversely equidistant on going up slope (1), flat slope (2) and lower slope (3) are provided with a plurality of pairs of longerons (4), every pair longeron (4) include two longerons (4), adjacent two pairs be provided with arc roof beam (5) between longeron (4), a plurality of planting district is separated into with last slope (1) and lower slope (3) in arc roof beam (5), hexagonal planting brick (9) have been laid on the planting district of going up slope (1) and lower slope (3), herbal plant (10) have been planted in the middle of hexagonal planting brick (9), be provided with planting pond (11) on flat slope (2), planted in planting pond (11) have shrub plant (12), water hole (17) have been seted up with the position on arc roof beam (5) junction on longeron (4), jack (6) have been seted up to water hole (17) in the longeron (4), dirt blocking (7) are pegged graft.

2. A slope ecological protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a step (14) is arranged between each pair of longitudinal beams (4), and the step (14) is arranged between the longitudinal beams (4) of the upper slope (1) and the lower slope (3).

3. A slope ecological protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the dirt blocking plate (7) is uniformly provided with water permeable holes, and a hand ring (8) is arranged on the dirt blocking plate (7).

4. A slope ecological protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: an embedded rod (15) is buried below the longitudinal beam (4), one part of the embedded rod (15) is inserted into the side slope, and the other part of the embedded rod is embedded in the longitudinal beam (4).

5. The slope ecological protection structure of claim 4, wherein: the part of the embedded rod (15) inserted into the side slope is provided with a barb body (16), and the embedded rod (15) is only arranged in the upper slope (1) and the lower slope (3).

6. A slope ecological protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the lower slope (3) is provided with a gravel layer (13).