Organic contaminated soil restoration processing apparatus
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental remediation engineering, in particular to an organic contaminated soil remediation treatment device.
Background
A great deal of soil in China is polluted by benzene, toluene, dimethylbenzene, ethylbenzene, TPH and other organic pollutants, and with the gradual knowledge of the public about the environmental and health hazards of the organic pollutants, an economic and effective method for treating the toxic substances is urgently needed. The main repairing technologies of the organic pollutant polluted soil comprise biological repairing, chemical repairing, physical repairing and the like, and compared with the technologies, the physical repairing or the chemical repairing have wider applicability, and are particularly suitable for high-concentration and multi-component organic pollution sites.
The existing organic contaminated soil restoration treatment device simply breaks up soil to realize the treatment work of organic matters harmful substances in the later stage, so that the uniformity of the treated soil is insufficient, the soil restoration efficiency is affected, the organic pollutants such as pesticides, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene and TPH in the soil are volatilized by utilizing the heating combustion cooperation in the later stage to carry out centralized treatment work with the separation of the soil, and if the gas after combustion heating is directly discharged, the temperature is too high, the subsequent use is affected, the usability is reduced, the normal operation of engineering work is affected, and the device is urgently developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an organic contaminated soil restoration treatment device for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an organic contaminated soil restoration processing apparatus, includes treatment box, broken vibrations case, broken pole and vibrating motor, broken vibrations case sets up in the inside top of treatment box, the top and the both sides of broken vibrations case all realize with the inside top of treatment box and both sides swing joint through the spring of connection, the inside of broken vibrations case is provided with broken pole, the first rotary driving mechanism is installed to the one end of broken pole and with the inside one end of broken vibrations case, the outside bottom of broken pole is realized supporting connection in the top of backup pad through the spring equally, the externally mounted of broken vibrations case has vibrating motor.
Preferably, the right side outside the processing box is fixed with cooling mechanism, cooling mechanism's inside is provided with harmful waste gas and takes out the pipe, harmful waste gas takes out the pipe and is connected with the one end in first stirring chamber, second stirring chamber and burning chamber respectively.
Preferably, a first stirring cavity and a second stirring cavity are arranged in the middle of the inside of the treatment box, the first stirring cavity is connected with the second stirring cavity through a through hole, and the first stirring cavity is movably connected with the discharging hole.
Preferably, a control panel is mounted on the front surface of the outer part of the processing box.
Preferably, the middle part at the top of the crushing vibration box is fixedly provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is movably arranged at the middle part at the top of the treatment box, and the middle part at the bottom of the crushing vibration box is connected with a discharging hole.
Preferably, stirring screw rods are arranged in the first stirring cavity and the second stirring cavity, one ends of the two stirring screw rods are connected with driving wheels, one side of each driving wheel is provided with a second rotary driving mechanism, and the two driving wheels are connected through a driving belt.
Preferably, a heating cavity and a combustion cavity are respectively arranged between the first stirring cavity and the second stirring cavity and below the second stirring cavity, and one end of the second stirring cavity is connected with a discharge port extending to the left side outside the treatment box.
Preferably, the top of harmful waste gas pumping pipe and install at cooling mechanism's top have the air pump, the air pump is connected with the tail gas filtration group, one side of tail gas filtration group is connected with the blast pipe.
Preferably, the two sides and the bottom of the harmful waste gas pumping pipe are provided with cooling pipes in the cooling mechanism, one end of each cooling pipe is provided with a cooling liquid adding port at the top, and the other end of each cooling pipe is provided with a cooling liquid discharging port at the bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the organic contaminated soil restoration processing device, the first rotary driving mechanism is utilized to drive the crushing rod to rotate so that the crushing and scattering work can be carried out on the soil in the crushing vibration box, the later heating and stirring processing restoration efficiency is improved, the whole crushing vibration box is connected with the tops of the two sides in the processing box and the tops of the supporting plates in a vibration mode through the springs, the whole crushing vibration box can vibrate when the vibrating motor is started, and the working efficiency of crushing and scattering of the soil is improved;
(2) According to the organic contaminated soil remediation device, the driving wheel and the driving belt are utilized to drive the two stirring spiral rods to synchronously rotate, so that broken and scattered soil in the first stirring cavity and the second stirring cavity can be stirred at the same time, the heating cavity and the combustion cavity are matched to realize uniform heating of the soil, organic pollutants such as pesticide, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene and TPH are rapidly separated from the soil, and the remediation speed is increased;
(3) This kind of organic contaminated soil restoration processing apparatus through carrying out filtration work at the gaseous contact tail gas filtration group that is through harmful waste gas pumping pipe in the state of being heated, improves restoration quality efficiency, then carries out rapid cooling through the cooling tube, guarantees that exhaust gas can not overheated, improves the safety in utilization of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present utility model in front view;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a left side view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a treatment box; 101. a control panel; 2. a feed port; 3. crushing the vibration box; 4. a spring; 5. a breaker bar; 501. a first rotary drive mechanism; 6. a feed opening; 7. a first stirring chamber; 8. a through port; 9. a second stirring chamber; 10. stirring the screw rod; 11. a driving wheel; 12. a second rotary drive mechanism; 13. a transmission belt; 14. a heating chamber; 15. a combustion chamber; 16. a discharge port; 17. a cooling mechanism; 18. a harmful waste gas pumping pipe; 19. an air pump; 20. a tail gas filtering group; 21. an exhaust pipe; 22. a support plate; 23. a vibration motor; 24. a cooling tube; 2401. a cooling liquid adding port; 2402. and a cooling liquid discharge port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides an organic contaminated soil restoration processing apparatus, includes treatment box 1, broken vibrations case 3, broken pole 5 and vibrating motor 23, and broken vibrations case 3 sets up the inside top of treatment box 1, and broken vibrations case 3's top and both sides are all realized with the inside top of treatment box 1 and both sides swing joint through the spring 4 of connection, play the later stage and add the shake effect;
the inside of broken vibrations case 3 is provided with broken pole 5, and first rotary driving mechanism 501 is installed to the one end of broken pole 5 and the inside one end of broken vibrations case 3, and the outside bottom of broken pole 5 is realized supporting connection in the top of backup pad 22 through spring 4 equally, and the externally mounted of broken vibrations case 3 has vibrating motor 23, and vibrating motor 23 starts and cooperates spring 4 to realize broken vibrations case 3 whole and adds, improves broken effect of breaking up in the broken pole 5.
The right side outside the treatment box 1 is fixed with cooling mechanism 17, and the inside of cooling mechanism 17 is provided with harmful waste gas and takes out pipe 18, and harmful waste gas takes out pipe 18 and is connected with the one end of first stirring chamber 7, second stirring chamber 9 and combustion chamber 15 respectively, and harmful waste gas takes out pipe 18 and guarantees that gas and unnecessary gas in first stirring chamber 7, second stirring chamber 9 and the combustion chamber 15 concentrate to inhale to tail gas filtration group 20 in carry out tail gas filtration treatment.
The inside middle part of processing case 1 is provided with first stirring chamber 7 and second stirring chamber 9, and first stirring chamber 7 passes through opening 8 with second stirring chamber 9 to be connected, and the bottom of feed opening 6 extends to set up in the inside of first stirring chamber 7, and first stirring chamber 7 and second stirring chamber 9 can stir soil, and cooperation heating chamber 14 plays even heating.
A control panel 101 is mounted on the front surface of the outside of the treatment tank 1.
The middle part at the top of the crushing vibration box 3 is fixedly provided with a feed port 2, the feed port 2 is movably arranged at the middle part at the top of the treatment box 1, and the middle part at the bottom of the crushing vibration box 3 is connected with a feed port 6.
The first stirring cavity 7 and the second stirring cavity 9 are both internally provided with stirring screw rods 10, one ends of the two stirring screw rods 10 are connected with driving wheels 11, one side of each driving wheel 11 is provided with a second rotary driving mechanism 12, and the two driving wheels 11 are connected through a driving belt 13.
A heating cavity 14 and a combustion cavity 15 are respectively arranged between the first stirring cavity 7 and the second stirring cavity 9 and below the second stirring cavity 9, one end of the second stirring cavity 9 is connected with a discharge port 16 which extends to the left side outside the treatment box 1, and gas can be combusted when being concentrated in the combustion cavity 15, so that harmful organic gas and soil can be rapidly separated.
The top of harmful waste gas pumping pipe 18 and install at the top of cooling body 17 have air pump 19, and air pump 19 is connected with tail gas filtration group 20, and one side of tail gas filtration group 20 is connected with blast pipe 21.
The two sides and the bottom of the harmful waste gas pumping pipe 18 are provided with cooling pipes 24 in the cooling mechanism 17, one end of each cooling pipe 24 is provided with a cooling liquid adding port 2401 at the top, the other end of each cooling pipe 24 is provided with a cooling liquid discharging port 2402 at the bottom, and cooling liquid in each cooling pipe 24 can cool scalding gas pumped in the harmful waste gas pumping pipe 18, so that the use safety of the device is improved.
When the embodiment of the application is used, the following steps are adopted: soil enters the crushing vibration box 3 through the feed opening 2, the crushing rod 5 is driven to rotate by the first rotary driving mechanism 501 to realize crushing and scattering work on the soil in the crushing vibration box 3, the efficiency of post-heating stirring treatment restoration is improved, the crushing vibration box 3 is integrally connected with the tops of two sides in the treatment box 1 and the tops of the supporting plates 22 in a vibration mode through the springs 4, the crushing vibration box 3 can be integrally vibrated when the vibration motor 23 is started, the crushed soil leaks into the first stirring cavity 7 and the second stirring cavity 9 downwards through the feed opening 6, the same stirring work is realized by the stirring screw rod 10, the heating cavity 14 is started to heat the cavities in the first stirring cavity 7 and the second stirring cavity 9, the soil is heated uniformly, finally the combustion cavity 15 is started to burn, organic pollutants such as pesticides, benzene, toluene, dimethylbenzene, ethylbenzene, TPH and the like in the soil are heated and promoted to be separated from the soil through the springs, the air pump 19 is started to enable the treated gas to be filtered into the filtering group 20 through the harmful gas pumping pipe 18 and discharged through the exhaust pipe 21, and the soil can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 16.