CN219100167U

CN219100167U - Automatic dredging device based on hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN219100167U
Application number: CN202222728772.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-17
Filing date: 2022-10-17
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic dredging device based on hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to the field of hydraulic engineering equipment. According to the automatic dredging device based on the hydraulic engineering, firstly, the rotating disc is adjusted to enable equipment to be approximately located, then the angle of the dredging device is adjusted through the telescopic rod, sludge is cleaned through the dredging assembly, if hard sludge is available, the dredging plate can be used for smashing, dredging effect is improved, the hard sludge is smashed under the action of the mutual meshing of the two smashing blocks through the smashing device, and therefore the equipment is protected, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

Description

Automatic dredging device based on hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of hydraulic engineering equipment, in particular to an automatic dredging device based on hydraulic engineering.

Background

The hydraulic engineering is used for controlling and preparing surface water and underground water in nature, is constructed for achieving the purpose of removing harm and benefiting, is also called as the hydraulic engineering, and is required to construct different types of hydraulic buildings of a dam, wherein a channel has an irrigation effect, so that dredging is required to be carried out regularly, a dredging device can clean up silt or other impurities, and when dredging is carried out, the dredging device directly extracts precipitated silt into the dredging device and then conveys and discharges the silt through a conveying device so as to achieve the aim.

But current dredging device is unsuitable to clear up stereoplasm silt thing and soft silt thing simultaneously, not only damages easily and inhales the silt pipeline, still influences hydraulic engineering dredging effect and efficiency, and when current dredging device ubiquitous extraction silt, can contain hard articles such as massive stereoplasm silt or stone in the silt, and these articles get into the pump of taking out mud can seriously influence the life of pump of taking out mud.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide an automatic dredging device based on hydraulic engineering, which can effectively solve the problems that hard sludge is easy to damage a pipeline to affect dredging effect and the service life of the hard sludge is affected after the hard sludge enters equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides an automatic dredging device based on hydraulic engineering, includes base and first telescopic link, the equal fixedly connected with chassis in position in four angles of base lower extreme, four the one end that the chassis is close to each other all rotates and is connected with the return pulley, upper end left part fixedly connected with reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism left end lower part fixedly connected with outlet pipe, the outlet pipe right-hand member runs through in reducing mechanism left part, outlet pipe surface upper portion fixedly provided with valve, the outlet pipe downside is equipped with impurity bucket, reducing mechanism upper end middle part is equipped with the water pump, water pump play water end fixedly connected with first water pipe, first water pipe runs through in reducing mechanism top, water pump play water end fixedly connected with second water pipe, base upper end right-hand member fixedly connected with rolling disc, rolling disc upper end left part is equipped with first branch, rolling disc upper end right part is equipped with the third telescopic link, third telescopic link and first branch are swing joint, first branch upper end swing joint has the second support, second left side end swing joint has the first support and third support and second telescopic link, second suction block and third support have the equal fixed connection of second suction block bottom bracket, second suction block and third telescopic link have.

Preferably, the silt sucking device comprises a silt sucking barrel, mounting openings are formed in the periphery of the lower portion of the silt sucking barrel, the inner surfaces of the mounting openings are fixedly connected with supporting shafts, the middle portions of the outer surfaces of the supporting shafts are movably connected with silt sucking components, the upper portions of the inner surfaces of the silt sucking barrel are fixedly connected with second telescopic rods, the outer surfaces of the lower portions of the second telescopic rods are movably connected with a plurality of second supporting rods, and the second supporting rods are movably connected with the silt sucking components.

Preferably, the silt sucking component comprises a first hose, the first hose is connected with a second water pipe, a silt sucking pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower portion of the first hose, a silt digging plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower portion of the silt sucking pipe, the shape of the silt digging plate is arc-shaped, and the lower portion of the second supporting rod is movably connected with the outer surface of the silt sucking pipe.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a shell, the left side and the right side of the inner surface of the shell are fixedly connected with fourth telescopic rods, the two ends of the fourth telescopic rods, which are close to each other, are provided with crushed pieces, the two crushed pieces are meshed with each other, and the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a mud receiving table.

Preferably, the impurity barrel comprises a silt box, a filter plate is arranged at the lower end of the silt box, the lower end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a water barrel, and the water outlet pipe faces the impurity barrel.

Preferably, the upper end of the mud receiving table is inclined downwards to the left.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the sludge is sucked into the sludge sucking assembly through the sludge sucking device, and the hard sludge can be crushed by the sludge digging plate if the hard sludge is touched and then sucked into the hose, and the sludge digging plate can not only crush the hard sludge, but also play a role of protecting the hose, so that the dredging effect is improved.

2. Through setting up reducing mechanism, utilize the fourth telescopic link to make, make two crushing pieces intermesh, fall on connecing mud bench, can smash the hard silt of inhalant, prevent that these hard silt from getting into after the equipment, cause the harm to equipment easily, increase the life of equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a silt sucking apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizing apparatus of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a chassis; 3. a water outlet pipe; 4. a valve; 5. a pulverizing device; 51. a housing; 52. a fourth telescopic rod; 53. crushing the pieces; 54. a mud receiving table; 6. a silt sucking device; 61. a dredging cylinder; 62. a second telescopic rod; 63. a support shaft; 64. a silt sucking component; 65. a mounting port; 66. a second strut; 601. a first hose; 602. a silt suction pipe; 603. a dredging plate; 7. a fixed block; 8. a second water pipe; 9. an impurity barrel; 91. a sludge box; 92. a filter plate; 93. a water bucket; 11. a bottom wheel; 13. a rotating disc; 14. a first strut; 15. a second bracket; 16. a first telescopic rod; 17. a third telescopic rod; 18. a third bracket; 19. a first water pipe; 20. and (3) a water pump.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1, an automatic dredging device based on hydraulic engineering, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1 and a first telescopic rod 16, the equal fixedly connected with chassis 2 in position in four angles of base 1 lower extreme, the equal rotation of one end that four chassis 2 are close to each other is connected with return pulley 11, upper end left portion fixedly connected with reducing mechanism 5, smash hard silt through reducing mechanism 5, make it fall on the mud-receiving platform 54, reducing mechanism 5 left end lower part fixedly connected with outlet pipe 3, the outlet pipe 3 right-hand member runs through in reducing mechanism 5 left part, outlet pipe 3 surface upper portion sets firmly valve 4, outlet pipe 3 downside is equipped with impurity bucket 9, reducing mechanism 5 upper end middle part is equipped with water pump 20, water pump 20 play water end fixedly connected with first water pipe 19, first water pipe 19 runs through in reducing mechanism 5 top, water pump 20 water inlet end fixedly connected with second water pipe 8, base 1 upper end right part fixedly connected with rolling disc 13, play the effect of rolling equipment through setting up rolling disc 13, rolling disc 13 upper end left part is equipped with first branch 14, rolling disc 13 upper end right part is equipped with third pole 17, third support 17 and third suction support 17, second suction support 15 is connected with second suction support 15, end 15 and second suction support 15, end 15 are connected with second suction support 15, end 15 is connected with second suction support 15, end 15 is fixed with second suction support 15, end 15 is connected with second suction support 15, end 15 is movable sludge, end 15 is connected with second suction support 15.

As shown in fig. 2, the impurity barrel 9 includes a silt box 91, a filter plate 92 is disposed at the lower end of the silt box 91, cement can be separated by disposing the filter plate 92, convenience is brought to subsequent work, a water barrel 93 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter plate 92, and the water outlet pipe 3 faces the impurity barrel 9.

As shown in fig. 3, the silt sucking device 6 includes a silt sucking barrel 61, the lower part of the silt sucking barrel 61 is provided with mounting openings 65 all around, the inner surfaces of the four mounting openings 65 are fixedly connected with supporting shafts 63, the middle parts of the outer surfaces of the four supporting shafts 63 are movably connected with silt sucking components 64, the silt sucking components 64 are arranged to enable the silt sucking components 64 to rotate on the supporting shafts 63, after the silt sucking components are regulated to a proper angle, silt can be sucked into the silt sucking components 64, the upper part of the inner surface of the silt sucking barrel 61 is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod 62, the position of the silt sucking components 64 can be regulated through the second telescopic rod 62, the outer surface of the lower part of the second telescopic rod 62 is movably connected with a plurality of second supporting rods 66, the second supporting rods 66 are fixedly connected with the silt sucking components 64, the second supporting rods 66 are movably connected with the silt sucking components 64, the silt sucking components 64 include a first hose 601, the first hose 601 is connected with a second water pipe 8, the outer surface of the lower part of the first hose 601 is fixedly connected with a silt sucking pipe 602, the lower outer surface of the silt sucking pipe 602 is fixedly connected with a silt sucking plate 603, and the outer surface of the second hose 601 is not provided with the first silt sucking plate 603, and the second arc-shaped silt sucking plate is movably connected with the second arc-shaped supporting rod 601.

As shown in fig. 4, the crushing device 5 comprises a shell 51, the left and right sides of the inner surface of the shell 51 are fixedly connected with fourth telescopic rods 52, one ends of the two fourth telescopic rods 52, which are close to each other, are provided with crushing blocks 53, the two crushing blocks 53 are meshed with each other, and the fourth telescopic rods 52 are arranged; the two smashing blocks 53 are meshed to achieve the purpose of smashing hard sludge, the bottom of the shell 51 is fixedly connected with a mud receiving table 54, and the falling mud is enabled to fall on the mud receiving table 54 on an inclined plane through the arrangement of the mud receiving table 54.

In the present utility model, the fourth telescopic rod 52, the second telescopic rod 62, the first telescopic rod 16 and the third telescopic rod 17 are of conventional design in the prior art, and the principle is that the telescopic hollow cylindrical rod is formed by rolling a metal strip or a plastic sheet, which is characterized in that the metal strip or the plastic sheet is pre-shaped into an elastic curled layer with a memory function smaller than the outer diameter of the rod body, so that the elastic curled layer has a self-tightening function, and the curled layer always has elastic potential energy for applying pressure to the telescopic rod, and the present utility model is not described in detail.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, the rotating disc 13 is adjusted to be at a rough position, then the first telescopic rod 16 is adjusted, so that the angles between the first supporting rod 14 and the second supporting frame 15 and the angles between the second supporting frame 15 and the third supporting frame 18 are driven, the silt sucking assembly 64 can be rotated to a satisfactory angle by adjusting the second telescopic rod 62 through arranging the silt sucking device 6, then the water pump 20 is started, silt is sucked into the second water pipe 8, falls into the fourth telescopic rod 52 from the second water pipe 8, then the fourth telescopic rod 52 starts to work, the two smashing blocks 53 are meshed with each other, the silt is smashed and falls on the silt receiving table 54, the silt is easier to fall into the impurity barrel 9 from the water outlet pipe 3 due to the fact that the silt receiving table 54 is an inclined plane, and finally the silt is cleaned.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Automatic dredging device based on hydraulic engineering, including base (1) and first telescopic link (16), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a telescopic support, including base (1) and telescopic support, the position in four angles of base (1) lower extreme is equal fixedly connected with chassis (2), four the one end that chassis (2) are close to each other all rotates and is connected with return pulley (11), base (1) upper end left portion fixedly connected with reducing mechanism (5), reducing mechanism (5) left end lower part fixedly connected with outlet pipe (3), outlet pipe (3) right-hand member runs through in reducing mechanism (5) left part, outlet pipe (3) surface upper portion has set firmly valve (4), outlet pipe (3) downside is equipped with impurity bucket (9), reducing mechanism (5) upper end middle part is equipped with water pump (20), water pump (20) play water end fixedly connected with first water pipe (19), first water pipe (19) run through in reducing mechanism (5) top, water pump (20) income water end fixedly connected with second water pipe (8), base (1) upper end right part fixedly connected with rolling disc (13), rolling disc (13) upper end left part is equipped with first rolling support (14), upper end (17) and second telescopic support (17), the left end swing joint of second support (15) has third support (18), first branch (14) are all connected with first telescopic link (16) with second support (15) and third support (18), third support (18) lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed block (7), fixed block (7) lower extreme fixedly connected with inhale silt device (6), second water pipe (8) run through in inhale silt device (6) top.

2. The automatic dredging device based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: inhale silt device (6) including desilting section of thick bamboo (61), all be equipped with installing port (65) around desilting section of thick bamboo (61) lower part, four equal fixedly connected with back shaft (63) of installing port (65) internal surface, four equal swing joint in back shaft (63) surface middle part has inhale silt subassembly (64), the equal fixedly connected with second telescopic link (62) in desilting section of thick bamboo (61) internal surface upper portion, second telescopic link (62) lower part surface swing joint has a plurality of second branch (66), a plurality of swing joint between second branch (66) and the a plurality of silt subassembly (64) of inhaling.

3. The automatic dredging device based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein: inhale silt subassembly (64) including first hose (601), first hose (601) are connected with second water pipe (8), first hose (601) lower part surface fixedly connected with inhale silt pipe (602), inhale silt pipe (602) lower part surface fixed connection and dig silt board (603), dig the shape of silt board (603) and be the arc, second branch (66) lower part and inhale silt pipe (602) surface swing joint.

4. The automatic dredging device based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device (5) comprises a shell (51), the left side and the right side of the inner surface of the shell (51) are fixedly connected with fourth telescopic rods (52), one ends, close to each other, of the two fourth telescopic rods (52) are provided with crushing blocks (53), the two crushing blocks (53) are meshed with each other, and the bottom of the shell (51) is fixedly connected with a mud receiving table (54).

5. The automatic dredging device based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the impurity barrel (9) comprises a silt box (91), a filter plate (92) is arranged at the lower end of the silt box (91), a water barrel (93) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter plate (92), and the water outlet pipe (3) faces the impurity barrel (9).

6. The automatic dredging device based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the mud receiving table (54) is inclined downwards leftwards.