CN219099961U

CN219099961U - Cleaning device for ditch garbage

Info

Publication number: CN219099961U
Application number: CN202320253538.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许朋伟; 高飞飞
Original assignee: Hebei Xinjingyuan Municipal Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Xinjingyuan Municipal Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-20
Filing date: 2023-02-20
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for ditch garbage, which is carried on a field ditch. The cleaning device comprises a water diversion pipe arranged at the water inlet end of the water channel, a filter screen covered at the water outlet of the water diversion pipe, a mounting assembly arranged on the filter screen, a crushing mechanism arranged at the water outlet end of the water channel and a power supply assembly. The crushing mechanism comprises a collecting cover, a partition plate fixedly installed in the collecting cover, a crushing blade positioned in the collecting cover, a rotating assembly used for driving the crushing blade, and a drain pipe fixedly penetrating and connected to the collecting cover. Wherein, the crushing blade is partially positioned below the water surface. The cleaning device disclosed by the utility model is used for cleaning by in-situ setting up a field ditch, adopts a cleaning mode of combining water diversion flushing and collecting and crushing, can cover garbage cleaning of the whole ditch, integrates garbage cleaning and collecting, has a simple structure, is low in cost and low in energy consumption, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Description

Cleaning device for ditch garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of canal cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device for canal garbage.

Background

The water conservancy ditch is a common facility in farmland irrigation, the ditch is a manually excavated water channel which is generally built by stone or cement, water in a river is introduced into the farmland through ditches opened on the ground, and garbage such as fallen leaves and agricultural production waste can float in the ditch because the ditch is open, so that the garbage in the ditch needs to be cleaned regularly to prevent blockage.

The patent of the utility model with reference to the publication number CN 216664035U discloses a ditch garbage cleaning device for water conservancy, which comprises a top plate and a filter screen collecting box, wherein two sides of the bottom of the top plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with side plates, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two side plates, and a plurality of rotating blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft at equal intervals. The utility model has the advantages of aforementioned patent is through curb plate, first motor, first through-hole, the drive belt, the pivot, rotary vane and collecting hole, increased the rivers velocity of flow of ditch, make the showy rubbish collect fast to the filter screen collecting box in, it is comparatively convenient to use, reduce working strength, and through loading board, first riser, second riser, the second through-hole, the second motor, the wind-up roll, wire rope, the go-between, the support, the limiting plate, the cooperation between slider and the spout is used, conveniently take out the filter screen collecting box from under the ditch liquid level, the convenience carries out centralized processing to the showy rubbish of collecting.

However, the technical solutions of the above patent have the following drawbacks in practical use: the structure is complicated and need the manual work look after in order to smash and drag for the material and handle, in addition, based on rotatory mode with stirring and drag for rubbish, lead to need manual operation in order to clear out the rubbish of winding on the rotatory leaf, when the ditch has certain width, the aforesaid clearance operation will be very troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, it is an object of the present utility model to provide a cleaning device for canal waste to cover the entire canal and to achieve waste cleaning in situ.

A cleaning device for ditch garbage is carried on a field ditch;

the cleaning device includes:

a water conduit disposed at the water inlet end of the canal;

the crushing mechanism is arranged at the water outlet end of the canal and comprises a collecting cover, a baffle plate fixedly arranged in the collecting cover, a crushing blade positioned in the collecting cover, a rotating component used for driving the crushing blade and a drain pipe fixedly connected to the collecting cover in a penetrating way; and

a power supply assembly disposed on the collection cover;

wherein, the crushing blade is partially positioned below the water surface.

In one embodiment, one end of the penstock extends into the canal; the cleaning device further comprises a filter screen covered at the water outlet of the water diversion pipe and a mounting assembly arranged on the filter screen.

Further, the filter screen is movably connected with the water conduit through a mounting assembly; the installation component comprises a clamping cover welded at the top of the filter screen and a bolt in threaded connection between the clamping cover and the water conduit; the lower surface of the clamping cover is contacted with the upper surface of the water conduit.

In one embodiment, the baffle plate is provided with a flow guide cavity in a penetrating way for accommodating the crushing blade; the rotating assembly comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the collecting cover, and a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor and positioned in the collecting cover.

Further, the motor is arranged back to the canal, and the crushing blade is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft; and a filter bag is arranged in the collecting cover and is used for collecting the garbage crushed aggregates.

In one embodiment, the collecting cover is fixed on the ditch in a cast-in-situ manner, and a cover plate is movably arranged on the collecting cover; and a through cavity is formed in the position of the collecting cover surface towards the canal and is matched with the water outlet end of the canal.

Further, the power supply assembly comprises a cast-in-situ column fixedly arranged on the cover plate and a solar photovoltaic panel fixedly arranged on the cast-in-situ column; and an electric wire is fixedly connected between the solar photovoltaic panel and the rotating assembly.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the in-situ setting field canal is cleaned, the water diversion flushing and collecting and crushing combined cleaning mode is adopted, the garbage cleaning of the whole canal can be covered, garbage cleaning and collecting are integrated, and the device is simple in structure, low in cost and low in energy consumption and is suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a cleaning device for canal refuse according to the present utility model, in which arrows indicate water flow directions.

Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.

Description of the main reference signs

1. A water conduit; 2. a filter screen; 3. a mounting assembly; 31. a clamping cover; 32. a bolt; 4. a crushing mechanism; 41. a collection cover; 42. a partition plate; 43. a rotating assembly; 44. a crushing blade; 45. a drain pipe; 5. a power supply assembly; 51. a cast-in-situ column; 52. solar photovoltaic panels.

The foregoing general description of the utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and detailed description.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a cleaning device for canal waste, which is mounted on a field canal. The cleaning device comprises a water conduit 1 arranged at the water inlet end of the water conduit, a filter screen 2 covered at the water outlet of the water conduit 1, a mounting component 3 arranged on the filter screen 2, a crushing mechanism 4 arranged at the water outlet end of the water conduit and a power supply component 5.

One end of the water conduit 1 extends into the canal, and the filter screen 2 is movably connected with the water conduit 1 through the mounting component 3. The installation assembly 3 comprises a clamping cover 31 welded at the top of the filter screen 2, and a bolt 32 in threaded connection between the clamping cover 31 and the water conduit 1, wherein the lower surface of the clamping cover 31 is contacted with the upper surface of the water conduit 1. In the embodiment, water is sent into a field ditch through the water conduit 1, so that garbage in the ditch is directionally moved into the crushing mechanism 4 for treatment and collection under the drive of water flow.

The pulverizing mechanism 4 includes a collecting hood 41, a partition plate 42 fixedly installed in the collecting hood 41, pulverizing blades 44 positioned in the collecting hood 41, a rotating unit 43 for driving the pulverizing blades 44, and a drain pipe 45 fixedly penetrating and connected to the collecting hood 41. Wherein, the part of crushing blade 44 is located below the surface of water, based on the aforesaid setting for during crushing, crushing blade 44 rotatory water pressure that receives is little in order to reduce the loss, and the guard strength is good, reinforcing crushing blade 44's durability.

The collecting cover 41 is fixed on the canal in a cast-in-situ manner, a cover plate is movably arranged on the collecting cover 41, and a through cavity is formed at the position of the collecting cover 41 facing the canal and is matched with the water outlet end of the canal. A filter bag is arranged in the collection hood 41 for collecting the waste particles. In this embodiment, under the action of water flow, the garbage enters the collecting hood 41 along the water outlet end of the canal, at this time, the rotating assembly 43 drives the crushing blade 44 to rotate, the partition plate 42 is matched to intercept the garbage so that the garbage flows along the fixed channel and is cut by the crushing blade 44 to realize crushing, the garbage crushed aggregates are intercepted and collected in the filter bag, and the water is discharged along the water discharge pipe 45 in an oriented manner.

The rotating assembly 43 comprises a motor fixedly installed at the outer wall of the corresponding side of the collecting housing 41, and a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor and positioned in the collecting housing 41. The motor is arranged back to the canal, a flow guide cavity for accommodating the crushing blade 44 is formed on the partition plate 42 in a penetrating manner, and the crushing blade 44 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft.

According to the embodiment, the field ditch is built in situ for cleaning, the water diversion flushing and collecting and crushing combined cleaning mode is adopted, garbage cleaning of the whole ditch can be covered, garbage cleaning and collecting are integrated, and the device is simple in structure, low in cost and low in energy consumption and is suitable for popularization and use.

The power supply assembly 5 is arranged on the collecting cover 41, the power supply assembly 5 comprises a cast-in-situ column 51 fixedly arranged on the cover plate and a solar photovoltaic panel 52 fixedly arranged on the cast-in-situ column 51, and an electric wire is fixedly connected between the solar photovoltaic panel 52 and the rotating assembly 43. In the present embodiment, the power supply assembly 5 is used to provide the power for the rotation assembly 43, which uses the solar photovoltaic panel 52 to utilize solar energy based on photoelectric conversion, so as to save energy and protect environment.

In summary, compared with the present canal garbage cleaning mode, the cleaning device of the present embodiment has the following advantages: the cleaning device of this embodiment sets up on the field ditch in situ and clears up, adopts the diversion to wash away and collect the clearance mode that smashing combined together, can cover the rubbish clearance of whole ditch, collects rubbish clearance and collects as an organic wholely, and simple structure, with low costs and the energy consumption is little, is fit for using widely.

The naming of the components involved is based on the functions described in the specification as naming standards, and is not limited by the specific terms used in the present utility model, and other terms may be selected by those skilled in the art to describe the names of the components of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for ditch garbage is carried on a field ditch;

the cleaning device is characterized by comprising:

a water conduit (1) arranged at the water inlet end of the canal;

a crushing mechanism (4) arranged at the water outlet end of the canal, which comprises a collecting cover (41), a baffle plate (42) fixedly arranged in the collecting cover (41), crushing blades (44) positioned in the collecting cover (41), a rotating component (43) used for driving the crushing blades (44), and a drain pipe (45) fixedly connected on the collecting cover (41) in a penetrating way; and

a power supply unit (5) provided on the collection cover (41);

wherein the crushing blade (44) is partially positioned below the water surface.

2. A cleaning device for canal waste according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the water conduit (1) protrudes into the canal;

the cleaning device further comprises a filter screen (2) covered at the water outlet of the water conduit (1), and a mounting assembly (3) arranged on the filter screen (2).

3. A cleaning device for canal waste according to claim 2, characterized in that the filter screen (2) is movably connected to the water conduit (1) by means of a mounting assembly (3);

the mounting assembly (3) comprises a clamping cover (31) welded at the top of the filter screen (2), and a bolt (32) in threaded connection between the clamping cover (31) and the water conduit (1); the lower surface of the clamping cover (31) is contacted with the upper surface of the water diversion pipe (1).

4. The cleaning device for canal waste according to claim 1, characterized in that said partition (42) is provided with a through-opening of a flow-guiding chamber for housing said crushing blade (44);

the rotating assembly (43) comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the corresponding side of the collecting cover (41), and a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor and positioned in the collecting cover (41).

5. The cleaning device for canal waste according to claim 4, characterized in that the motor is arranged facing away from the canal, the crushing blade (44) being fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft;

a filter bag is arranged in the collecting cover (41) and is used for collecting garbage crushed aggregates.

6. The cleaning device for ditch garbage according to claim 1, wherein the collecting cover (41) is fixed on the ditch in a cast-in-situ manner, and a cover plate is movably arranged on the collecting cover (41);

the position of the collecting cover (41) facing the ditch is provided with a through cavity which is matched with the water outlet end of the ditch.

7. The cleaning device for canal waste according to claim 6, characterized in that the power supply assembly (5) comprises a cast-in-situ column (51) fixedly mounted on a cover plate, a solar photovoltaic panel (52) fixedly mounted on the cast-in-situ column (51);

and an electric wire is fixedly connected between the solar photovoltaic panel (52) and the rotating assembly (43).