CN219096009U

CN219096009U - A high-efficient squeezer for vegetable oil processing

Info

Publication number: CN219096009U
Application number: CN202320062072.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗泛红
Original assignee: Yueyang Huiyou Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Yueyang Huiyou Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-10
Filing date: 2023-01-10
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable oil processing, and discloses a high-efficiency squeezer for vegetable oil processing, which comprises a base, a crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a squeezing mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is positioned at the upper end of the base, the conveying mechanism is positioned at the lower end of the crushing mechanism, the squeezing mechanism is positioned at the upper end of the base, the filtering mechanism is positioned in the squeezing mechanism, and the filtering mechanism comprises an oil storage barrel, a cover plate, a first filter screen, a second filter screen, a fastening bolt, a fastening nut, an oil drain pipe and an oil drain valve. This a high-efficient squeezer for vegetable oil processing is through setting up filtering mechanism, after vegetable oil is squeezed out, and first filter screen can filter the great residue of volume, and the second filter screen then can further filter the less residue of volume, opens the oil extraction valve at last, and the vegetable oil of having filtered can directly be discharged from the oil storage bucket, has simplified the operating procedure of squeezing oil, and the structure is compacter, also labour saving and time saving more.

Description

A high-efficient squeezer for vegetable oil processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable oil processing, in particular to a high-efficiency squeezer for vegetable oil processing.

Background

In the vegetable oil processing process, squeezing is a vital link, and in the vegetable oil squeezing process, as the volume of plants such as peanuts is larger than that of plants such as rapeseeds, the oil squeezing efficiency can be influenced by the fact that the plants such as peanuts are directly placed into oil squeezing equipment to squeeze oil.

In the prior art, in order to solve the problem, large-volume plants such as peanuts are crushed by a crusher in advance and then put into oil pressing equipment to press oil, so that the oil pressing efficiency is improved.

However, the existing vegetable oil pressing device can generate more residues, namely oil cakes, which are deposited at the bottom of vegetable oil in the oil pressing process, so that the pressed vegetable oil and the oil cakes are poured into the filtering device for filtering in most cases, the operation steps are more, the used devices are more, and the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency squeezer for processing vegetable oil, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the existing vegetable oil squeezing equipment can generate more residues in the oil squeezing process, and the residues can be deposited at the bottom of the vegetable oil, so that the squeezed vegetable oil and oil cakes are poured into filtering equipment for filtering in most cases, and the operation steps are more, and the time and the labor are wasted.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a high-efficient squeezer for vegetable oil processing, includes base, broken mechanism, conveying mechanism, squeezes mechanism and filtering mechanism, broken mechanism is located the upper end of base, conveying mechanism is located broken mechanism's lower extreme, squeeze mechanism is located the upper end of base, filtering mechanism is located the inside of squeezing mechanism, filtering mechanism includes oil storage barrel, apron, first filter screen, second filter screen, fastening bolt, fastening nut, oil drain valve and oil extraction valve, oil storage barrel fixed mounting is in the upper end of base, apron movable mounting is in the upper end of oil storage barrel, first filter screen is installed in the inside of oil storage barrel, the outside at first filter screen is installed to the second filter screen, fastening bolt runs through first filter screen, second filter screen, oil storage barrel and with first filter screen, second filter screen, oil storage barrel threaded connection, fastening nut threaded connection is at fastening bolt's outer end, oil drain pipe fixed intercommunication is at oil storage barrel's right-hand member, oil drain valve fixed mounting is at oil drain pipe's outer end, through setting up filtering mechanism, can further filter the filter screen can be carried out to the second filter screen after the second filter screen is filtered out to the volume more greatly.

Preferably, the squeezing mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a hydraulic cylinder, an output rod, an upper pressing block, a squeezing barrel, an oil outlet and a lower pressing block, wherein the supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, the output rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the output rod penetrates through the cover plate and is movably connected with the cover plate, the upper pressing block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the output rod, the squeezing barrel is fixedly arranged in the oil storage barrel, the oil outlet is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the squeezing barrel, the lower pressing block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the squeezing barrel, and oil can be squeezed through the arrangement of the squeezing mechanism.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a stirring barrel, a driving motor, a stirring shaft and crushing blades, wherein the stirring barrel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the stirring barrel, the stirring shaft is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driving motor, the crushing blades are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the stirring shaft, and the crushing mechanism is arranged so as to improve the oil pressing efficiency.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a discharging valve, a material pump and a conveying hose, wherein the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the stirring barrel, the discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the stirring barrel, the discharging valve is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the discharging pipe, and the crushed raw materials are pumped into the conveying hose through the conveying pump by arranging the conveying mechanism and conveyed into the squeezing barrel for squeezing.

Preferably, the material pump is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the discharging pipe, and the conveying hose is fixedly communicated with the outer end of the material pump.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the efficient squeezer for processing the vegetable oil, the filtering mechanism is arranged, after the vegetable oil is squeezed out, the first filter screen can filter residues with larger volume, the second filter screen can further filter residues with smaller volume, finally the oil discharging valve is opened, and the filtered vegetable oil can be directly discharged from the oil storage barrel, so that the operation steps of squeezing the vegetable oil are simplified, the structure is more compact, and the time and the labor are saved;

2. according to the efficient squeezer for processing the vegetable oil, the crushing mechanism is arranged, and the driving motor drives the stirring shaft and the crushing blades to rotate, so that the large-volume plants such as peanuts can be crushed, and the oil squeezing efficiency is improved;

3. this a high-efficient squeezer for vegetable oil processing, the vegetable oil of squeezing can be followed the oil outlet and discharged to the oil storage barrel inside, and the residue that the most can stay in the press barrel inside, carries out preliminary filtration to the residue.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective of the press mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a press mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 4 according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a stirring barrel; 202. a driving motor; 203. a stirring shaft; 204. crushing the blades; 3. a conveying mechanism; 301. a feed pipe; 302. a discharge pipe; 303. a discharge valve; 304. a material pump; 305. a conveying hose; 4. a pressing mechanism; 401. a support frame; 402. a hydraulic cylinder; 403. an output lever; 404. pressing into blocks; 405. a press barrel; 406. an oil outlet hole; 407. pressing the block; 5. a filtering mechanism; 501. an oil storage barrel; 502. a cover plate; 503. a first filter screen; 504. a second filter screen; 505. a fastening bolt; 506. a fastening nut; 507. an oil drain pipe; 508. an oil discharge valve.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high-efficient squeezer for vegetable oil processing, including base 1, broken mechanism 2, conveying mechanism 3, press mechanism 4 and filtering mechanism 5, broken mechanism 2 is located the upper end of base 1, conveying mechanism 3 is located the lower extreme of broken mechanism 2, press mechanism 4 is located the upper end of base 1, filtering mechanism 5 is located the inside of pressing mechanism 4, filtering mechanism 5 includes oil storage barrel 501, apron 502, first filter screen 503, second filter screen 504, fastening bolt 505, fastening nut 506, oil drain pipe 507 and oil drain valve 508, oil storage barrel 501 fixed mounting is in the upper end of base 1, apron 502 movable mounting is in the upper end of oil storage barrel 501, first filter screen 503 is installed in the inside of oil storage barrel 501, second filter screen 504 is installed in the outside of first filter screen 503, fastening bolt 505 runs through first filter screen 503, second filter screen 504, oil storage barrel 501 and is connected with first filter screen 503, second filter screen 504, oil storage barrel 501 screw thread, fastening nut 506 is at the outer end of fastening bolt 505, oil drain pipe is fixed intercommunication at the right-hand member of oil storage barrel 507, oil drain valve 508 is fixed mounting is at the outer end of oil drain valve 507, the oil drain valve 508 is set up at the outer end of oil drain valve 508, the filter oil drain volume is more compact than the filter screen is more compact, the oil drain structure can be removed after the oil drain is more compact than the oil drain valve is more time-saving, the filter structure is more removed, the oil is more compact than the oil drain structure is filtered out, the oil is more directly can be filtered out;

the squeezing mechanism 4 comprises a supporting frame 401, a hydraulic cylinder 402, an output rod 403, an upper pressing block 404, a squeezing barrel 405, an oil outlet 406 and a lower pressing block 407, wherein the supporting frame 401 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 1, the hydraulic cylinder 402 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame 401, the output rod 403 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 402, the output rod 403 penetrates through a cover plate 502 and is movably connected with the cover plate 502, the upper pressing block 404 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the output rod 403, the squeezing barrel 405 is fixedly arranged in the oil storage barrel 501, the oil outlet 406 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the squeezing barrel 405, the lower pressing block 407 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the squeezing barrel 405, crushed raw materials such as peanuts are conveyed to the interior of the squeezing barrel 405 from a conveying hose 305, the tail end of the conveying pipe is positioned above the squeezing barrel 405, the hydraulic cylinder 402 drives the output rod 403 and the upper pressing block 404 to move downwards, so that the upper pressing block 404 presses the raw materials at the upper end of the lower pressing block 407, and the upper pressing block 407 are squeezed, the extracted vegetable oil can be discharged from the oil outlet 406 to the inside the oil storage barrel 501 and the most residues can be left in the interior of the squeezing barrel 405; the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a stirring barrel 201, a driving motor 202, a stirring shaft 203 and crushing blades 204, wherein the stirring barrel 201 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 1, the driving motor 202 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the stirring barrel 201, the stirring shaft 203 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driving motor 202, the crushing blades 204 are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the stirring shaft 203, and the driving motor 202 drives the stirring shaft 203 and the crushing blades 204 to rotate by arranging the crushing mechanism 2, so that large-volume plants such as peanuts can be crushed, and the efficiency of oil extraction can be improved; conveying mechanism 3 includes inlet pipe 301, discharging pipe 302, ejection of compact valve 303, material pump 304 and delivery hose 305, and inlet pipe 301 fixed intercommunication is in the upper end of agitator 201, and the lower extreme at agitator 201 is fixed to the fixed intercommunication of discharging pipe 302, and ejection of compact valve 303 fixed mounting is in the lower extreme of discharging pipe 302, through setting up conveying mechanism 3, opens ejection of compact valve 303 and material pump 304, in passing through the delivery pump extraction to delivery hose 305 with the raw materials after the breakage, carries to press the inside of barrel 405.

The material pump 304 is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the discharging pipe 302, and the conveying hose 305 is fixedly communicated with the outer end of the material pump 304; the other end of the conveying hose 305 is fixedly communicated with the cover plate 502, and the crushing blades 204 are distributed at equal intervals; the oil outlet holes 406 are equidistantly distributed, and the upper pressing block 404 is matched with the lower pressing block 407.

Working principle: the peanut or other large-particle oil extraction raw materials are placed into the stirring barrel 201 from the feeding pipe 301, the driving motor 202 drives the stirring shaft 203 and the crushing blades 204 to rotate, so that the peanut or other large-volume plants can be crushed, the discharging valve 303 and the material pump 304 are opened, the crushed raw materials are pumped into the conveying hose 305 through the conveying pump and conveyed into the pressing barrel 405 to be pressed, the hydraulic cylinder 402 drives the output rod 403 and the upper pressing block 404 to move downwards, the upper pressing block 404 presses the raw materials at the upper ends of the lower pressing block 407 and the lower pressing block 407, oil is extracted, the extracted vegetable oil can be discharged into the oil storage barrel 501 from the oil outlet 406, the most residues can be left in the pressing barrel 405, the first filtering screen 503 can filter residues with a larger volume in the oil storage barrel 501, the second filtering screen 504 can further filter residues with a smaller volume, finally the oil extraction valve 508 is opened, the filtered vegetable oil can be directly discharged from the oil storage barrel 501, the operation steps of oil extraction are simplified, and the structure is more compact and labor-saving.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model, and that the simple modification and equivalent substitution of the technical solution of the present utility model can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficient squeezer for vegetable oil processing, includes base (1), crushing mechanism (2), conveying mechanism (3), squeezes mechanism (4) and filtering mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (2) is positioned at the upper end of the base (1), the conveying mechanism (3) is positioned at the lower end of the crushing mechanism (2), the pressing mechanism (4) is positioned at the upper end of the base (1), the filtering mechanism (5) is positioned in the pressing mechanism (4), the filtering mechanism (5) comprises an oil storage barrel (501), a cover plate (502), a first filter screen (503), a second filter screen (504), a fastening bolt (505), a fastening nut (506), an oil drain pipe (507) and an oil drain valve (508), the oil storage barrel (501) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base (1), the cover plate (502) is movably arranged at the upper end of the oil storage barrel (501), the first filter screen (503) is arranged in the oil storage barrel (501), the second filter screen (504) is arranged outside the first filter screen (503), the fastening bolt (505) penetrates through the first filter screen (503), the second filter screen (504), the oil storage barrel (501) and is fixedly connected with the first filter screen (503), the second filter screen (504), the second filter screen (506) and the oil drain pipe (507) at the right end of the oil storage barrel (501) through the fastening bolt (506) which is fixedly connected with the thread, the oil discharge valve (508) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the oil discharge pipe (507).

2. A high efficiency press for vegetable oil processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a press mechanism (4) includes support frame (401), pneumatic cylinder (402), output pole (403), goes up briquetting (404), press bucket (405), oil outlet (406) and briquetting (407) down, support frame (401) fixed mounting is in the upper end of base (1), pneumatic cylinder (402) fixed mounting is in the upper end of support frame (401), output pole (403) fixed mounting is in the lower extreme of pneumatic cylinder (402) output, output pole (403) run through apron (502) and with apron (502) swing joint, go up briquetting (404) fixed mounting at the lower extreme of output pole (403), press bucket (405) fixed mounting in the inside of oil storage bucket (501), oil outlet (406) fixed setting is in the outer end of pressing bucket (405), briquetting (407) fixed mounting is in the bottom of pressing bucket (405).

3. A high efficiency press for vegetable oil processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: crushing mechanism (2) are including agitator (201), driving motor (202), (203) and crushing blade (204), agitator (201) fixed mounting is in the upper end of base (1), driving motor (202) fixed mounting is in the upper end of agitator (201), (203) fixed mounting is in the lower extreme of driving motor (202) driving end, crushing blade (204) fixed mounting is in the outer end of (203) agitator.

4. A high efficiency press for vegetable oil processing as set forth in claim 3, wherein: conveying mechanism (3) are including inlet pipe (301), discharging pipe (302), ejection of compact valve (303), material pump (304) and delivery hose (305), inlet pipe (301) fixed intercommunication is in the upper end of agitator (201), the lower extreme at agitator (201) is fixed in the fixed intercommunication of discharging pipe (302), the lower extreme at discharging pipe (302) is fixed to ejection of compact valve (303).

5. A high efficiency press for vegetable oil processing as defined in claim 4, wherein: the material pump (304) is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the discharging pipe (302), and the conveying hose (305) is fixedly communicated with the outer end of the material pump (304).

6. A high efficiency press for vegetable oil processing as defined in claim 5, wherein: the other end of the conveying hose (305) is fixedly communicated with the cover plate (502), and the crushing blades (204) are distributed at equal intervals.

7. A high efficiency press for vegetable oil processing as defined in claim 6, wherein: the oil outlet holes (406) are distributed at equal intervals, and the upper pressing block (404) is matched with the lower pressing block (407).