CN219095621U

CN219095621U - Plastic infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle separation system

Info

Publication number: CN219095621U
Application number: CN202223217410.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于凌云; 罗晓红; 谭丽妮; 凌积高; 凌宇; 吴凯彪; 包莉燕; 韦怀河
Original assignee: Guangxi Yanling Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Yanling Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-29
Filing date: 2022-11-29
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastic infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle separating system which comprises a first feeding machine, a shredding and cleaning mechanism, a second feeding machine and a density separation water tank which are sequentially connected, wherein a plastic discharge port is arranged at the output end of the density separation water tank, and a glass discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the density separation water tank. This system adopts mechanical sorting to replace artifical letter sorting, at first through first material loading machine with waiting to handle infusion bottle or infusion bag convey to tear into pieces wiper mechanism in, tear into pieces wiper mechanism and smash the material, wash residual liquid medicine etc. in infusion bottle or the infusion bag simultaneously, the material rethread second material loading machine after smashing conveys in the density separation basin, according to the density value difference of glass and plastics, the plastics piece density is less will follow the plastics discharge gate of density separation basin and discharge, the glass piece density is great then follows the glass discharge gate and discharges, realize mechanical sorting, reduce the cost of labor.

Description

Plastic infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle separation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic recovery, in particular to a plastic infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle separation system.

Background

The disposable plastic infusion bottle or infusion bag after use is not polluted by blood, body fluid, excrement and the like of a patient, does not belong to medical waste, does not need to be managed according to the medical waste, and can be recycled, but cannot be used for the original purpose during recycling, and is required to meet the principle of not harming human health when used for other purposes, so that the disposable plastic infusion bottle or infusion bag is generally used for industrial production after being recycled.

In the collecting process of the disposable plastic infusion bottles or plastic bags, due to the fact that the complete and accurate classification cannot be achieved, part of glass infusion bottles possibly get mixed in, and if the glass infusion bottles enter a subsequent recovery processing line, normal operation of the recovery processing line can be affected to a certain extent. Therefore, before entering the recovery processing line, the glass infusion bottles are required to be sorted out, and at present, the glass infusion bottles are basically sorted manually, but the problems of high cost, large labor capacity, low efficiency and the like exist in manual sorting, the incomplete sorting condition also occurs, and certain influence is still caused on the recovery processing line.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems, and provides a plastic infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle separating system which can crush and clean infusion bottles or infusion bags and finish sorting operation of glass and plastic.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a plastics infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle piece-rate system, includes first material loading machine, shredding wiper mechanism, second material loading machine and the density separation basin that connects gradually, be provided with the plastics discharge gate on the output of density separation basin, be provided with the glass discharge gate on the bottom of density separation basin.

As the improvement of above-mentioned technical scheme, shredding and cleaning mechanism includes quick-witted case, shredder and spray the subassembly, the shredder is installed at quick-witted incasement, the pan feeding end of shredder is located the below of the discharge gate of first material loading machine and can receive the material that first material loading machine output, spray the subassembly and install in quick-witted incasement and be located the top position of shredder pan feeding end.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, a monitoring area is arranged at the position, above the spraying assembly, of the chassis, and a camera and an illuminating lamp are arranged in the monitoring area.

As the improvement of above-mentioned technical scheme, spray the subassembly and include the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is installed in quick-witted incasement and is located the top position of shredder, the last intercommunication of water inlet pipe is provided with a plurality of shower heads.

As the improvement of above-mentioned technical scheme, the shredder includes frame, motor and two sets of shredding rolls, the frame is installed in quick-witted incasement, two sets of shredding rolls pass through the gear engagement through pivot parallel arrangement respectively in the frame and one end, the output of motor is with one of them a set of the one end of pivot is connected.

As the improvement of the technical scheme, the upper end of the machine base is provided with the feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is positioned below the output end of the first feeding machine and can receive materials output by the first feeding machine, the spray header is positioned above the feeding hopper, the lower end of the machine base is provided with the discharge port, and the input end of the second feeding machine is positioned below the discharge port and can receive materials output by the discharge port.

As the improvement of above-mentioned technical scheme, first material loading machine includes flat conveying link joint and goes up the link joint, it is the upward slope intercommunication setting of angle and is on the discharge end of flat conveying link joint to go up the link joint, go into the hopper and lie in the discharge end below and the intercommunication of uploading the link joint and can receive the material that the uploading link joint exported.

As the improvement of above-mentioned technical scheme, the second material loading machine includes piece material loading link joint, the pan feeding end of piece material loading link joint is located the discharge gate below and can receive the material that the discharge gate output, be provided with out the hopper on the discharge end of piece material loading link joint, the pan feeding end of density separation basin is located out the hopper below and can connect the material of discharge hopper output.

As the improvement of the technical scheme, the pressing separation piece is arranged in one end, close to the feeding port, of the density separation water tank, at least one group of raking pieces are arranged at the position, located between the pressing separation piece and the plastic discharging port, of the density separation water tank, and a glass spiral discharging piece communicated with the glass discharging port is arranged in the bottom of the density separation water tank.

As the improvement of the technical scheme, the material pressing separating piece comprises a material pressing roller, the material pressing roller is rotatably arranged in one end of the density separating water tank, which is close to the material inlet, and a plurality of material pressing plates are arranged on the outer wall of the material pressing roller.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

according to the plastic infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle separation system, mechanical sorting is adopted to replace manual sorting, firstly, the infusion bottle or the infusion bag to be processed is conveyed into the shredding and cleaning mechanism through the first feeding machine, the shredding and cleaning mechanism can crush materials, meanwhile, residual liquid medicine and the like in the infusion bottle or the infusion bag are cleaned, the crushed materials are conveyed into the density separation water tank through the second feeding machine, according to the density value difference of glass and plastic, plastic fragments are discharged from a plastic discharge hole of the density separation water tank with smaller density, and glass fragments are discharged from the glass discharge hole with larger density, so that mechanical sorting is realized, and labor cost is reduced. In addition, the system adopts a treatment mode of crushing before separating, the separated plastics and glass can directly enter a subsequent plastic and glass recovery treatment line, and crushing operation is not needed, so that the recovery system is simplified.

Drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the shredding and cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a density separation tank according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as well as being disposed not only in an intermediate position but also in both ends as far as they are within the scope defined by the intermediate position. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a plastic infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle separation system, comprising a first feeding machine 100, a shredding and cleaning mechanism 200, a second feeding machine 300 and a density separation water tank 400 which are sequentially connected, wherein a plastic discharge port 410 is arranged at the output end of the density separation water tank 400, and a glass discharge port 420 is arranged at the bottom of the density separation water tank 400. Wherein, since the densities of the plastic and the glass are different, the plastic chips float on the water tank because the density of the plastic chips is less than that of the water after entering the density separation water tank 400, and the glass chips sink into the bottom of the water tank because the density of the glass chips is greater than that of the water, and the separated plastic and glass are discharged from the plastic discharge port 410 and the glass discharge port 420 respectively, so as to separate the plastic and the glass.

According to the plastic infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle separation system, mechanical sorting is adopted to replace manual sorting, firstly, the infusion bottle or infusion bag to be processed is conveyed into the shredding and cleaning mechanism 200 through the first feeding machine 100, the shredding and cleaning mechanism 200 can crush materials, meanwhile, residual liquid medicine and the like in the infusion bottle or the infusion bag are cleaned, the crushed materials are conveyed into the density separation water tank 400 through the second feeding machine 300, according to the density value difference of glass and plastic, plastic fragments are discharged from the plastic discharge port 410 of the density separation water tank 400 in a smaller density mode, and glass fragments are discharged from the glass discharge port 420 in a larger density mode, so that mechanical sorting is achieved, and labor cost is reduced. In addition, the system adopts a treatment mode of crushing before separating, the separated plastics and glass can directly enter a subsequent plastic and glass recovery treatment line, and crushing operation is not needed, so that the recovery system is simplified.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in a specific embodiment of the present application, the first feeding machine 100 includes a flat feeding chain plate 110 and an uploading chain plate 120, the uploading chain plate 120 is disposed on the discharging end of the flat feeding chain plate 110 in an angular upward inclined communicating manner, and the feeding hopper 224 is located below the discharging end of the uploading chain plate 120, is in communicating with the discharging end and is capable of receiving the material output by the uploading chain plate 120. Wherein, the flat conveying chain plate 110 can be arranged at a position lower than the ground level, so that the material to be treated can be poured conveniently, and the material is transmitted to the uploading chain plate 120 through the flat conveying chain plate 110, so that the material is ensured to be transmitted more stably, and the flat conveying chain plate 110 can also hold the material falling from the uploading chain plate 120 and is transmitted again. In addition, the included angle between the flat conveying chain plate 110 and the uploading chain plate 120 is an obtuse angle, so as to ensure that the material can smoothly enter the uploading chain plate 120. Further, the second feeding machine 300 includes a chip feeding chain plate 310, a feeding end of the chip feeding chain plate 310 is located below the discharge hole 225 and is capable of receiving a material output by the discharge hole 225, a discharge hopper 320 is disposed on a discharge end of the chip feeding chain plate 310, and a feeding end of the density separation water tank 400 is located below the discharge hopper 320 and is capable of receiving a material output by the discharge hopper 320.

Referring to fig. 3, in one embodiment of the present application, the shredding and cleaning mechanism 200 includes a chassis 210, a shredder 220, and a spray assembly 230, where the shredder 220 is installed in the chassis 210, a feeding end of the shredder 220 is located below a discharging port of the first loader 100 and is capable of receiving a material output by the first loader 100, and the spray assembly 230 is installed in the chassis 210 and is located above the feeding end of the shredder 210. Wherein, the shredder 220 and the spraying assembly 230 are both arranged inside the case 210, so that the recovered materials can be cleaned and shredded in a closed space, and the external environment is prevented from being polluted by the residual medicines; the spray assembly 230 sprays water into the interior of the shredder 220 to flush the material. Specifically, the spraying assembly 230 includes a water inlet pipe 231, the water inlet pipe 231 is installed in the chassis 210 and located above the shredder 210, a plurality of spraying heads 232 are disposed on the water inlet pipe 231 in a communicating manner, and the water inlet pipe 231 is communicated with an external water tank or a water pipeline for water supply.

Because shredding speed of shredder 220 can change because of the material etc. of material, need adjust at any time the loading speed of first material loading machine 100 avoids the material to produce at shredder 220 position and piles up and break down etc. so in order to conveniently look over at any time shredding cleaning mechanism 200 inside processing progress, machine case 210 is provided with control district 240 in the position that sprays subassembly 230 top, control district 240's inside is provided with camera and light. In addition, a transparent observation window may be disposed at the position of the chassis 210 in the monitoring area 240, so that the staff can directly check the internal situation.

Further, the shredder 220 includes a base 221, a motor 222, and two sets of shredding rollers 223, where the base 221 is installed in the chassis 210, the two sets of shredding rollers 223 are disposed in parallel in the base 221 through rotating shafts, one end of each shredding roller is meshed with the other end of each rotating shaft through a gear, and an output end of the motor 222 is connected with one end of one set of the rotating shafts. Wherein, two sets of shredding rolls 223's one end is through gear engagement, when one of them set of shredding rolls 223 rotates, can drive another set of shredding rolls through the gear and rotate in opposite directions in step for the material can be crushed. In order to ensure that the material can smoothly enter the position of the shredding roller 223, the upper end of the base 221 is provided with a feeding hopper 224, the feeding hopper 224 is located below the output end of the first feeding machine 100 and can receive the material output by the first feeding machine 100, the spray header 230 is located above the feeding hopper 224, the lower end of the base 221 is provided with a discharge hole 225, and the input end of the second feeding machine 300 is located below the discharge hole 225 and can receive the material output by the discharge hole 225.

Referring to fig. 4, in a specific embodiment of the present application, a pressing separation member 430 is installed in an end of the density separation tank 400 near the feeding hole, at least one group of rake members 440 is disposed at a position between the pressing separation member 430 and the plastic feeding hole 410 in the density separation tank 400, and a glass screw feeding member 450 connected with the glass feeding hole 420 is disposed in the bottom of the density separation tank 400. Wherein, the density of the plastic is less than that of the water, the plastic can float on the water surface after entering the density separation water tank 400, and the density of the impurities such as glass or rubber is greater than that of the water, and the plastic can sink into the bottom of the water tank after entering the density separation water tank 400, thereby achieving the separation effect. The bottom of the density separation tank 400 may be provided in a funnel-shaped structure with both sides inclined downward so as to intensively collect glass fragments falling to the bottom.

Further, in order to avoid that part of the glass fragments are driven onto the plastic sheet and directly float on the water surface to enter the plastic discharge port, the separation is incomplete, the material pressing separation member 430 comprises a material pressing roller 431, the material pressing roller 431 is rotatably installed in one end of the density separation water tank 400, which is close to the material inlet, and a plurality of material pressing plates 432 are arranged on the outer wall of the material pressing roller 431. Preferably, the pressing roller 431 is driven to rotate by a motor; the water surface height is preferably at the position of the axis of the pressing roller 431, the pressing roller 431 can rotate and press the entered material to the position below the water surface through the pressing plate 432, so that the glass can be ensured to sink into the bottom of the water tank.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and any modifications or equivalent substitutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be covered in the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plastics infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle piece-rate system, its characterized in that, including first material loading machine, shredding wiper mechanism, second material loading machine and the density separation basin that connects gradually, be provided with the plastics discharge gate on the output of density separation basin, be provided with the glass discharge gate on the bottom of density separation basin.

2. The plastic infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle separating system according to claim 1, wherein the shredding and cleaning mechanism comprises a machine case, a shredder and a spraying assembly, the shredder is installed in the machine case, a feeding end of the shredder is located below a discharging hole of the first feeding machine and can receive materials output by the first feeding machine, and the spraying assembly is installed in the machine case and located above the feeding end of the shredder.

3. The plastic infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle separating system according to claim 2, wherein a monitoring area is arranged at a position above the spraying assembly of the machine case, and a camera and an illuminating lamp are arranged in the monitoring area.

4. The plastic infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle separating system according to claim 2, wherein the spraying assembly comprises a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is arranged in the machine case and is positioned above the shredder, and a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the water inlet pipe in a communicating manner.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the shredder comprises a housing, a motor, and two sets of shredding rolls, the housing is mounted in the housing, the two sets of shredding rolls are disposed in parallel in the housing through shafts and engaged with each other through gears at one end, and an output end of the motor is connected to one end of one of the shafts.

6. The plastic infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle separating system according to claim 5, wherein an inlet hopper is arranged at the upper end of the base, the inlet hopper is positioned below the output end of the first feeding machine and can receive materials output by the first feeding machine, the spray header is positioned above the inlet hopper, a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the base, and the input end of the second feeding machine is positioned below the discharge port and can receive materials output by the discharge port.

7. The plastic infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle separating system according to claim 6, wherein the first feeding machine comprises a flat feeding chain plate and an uploading chain plate, the uploading chain plate is arranged at the discharging end of the flat feeding chain plate in an upward inclined angle and communicated mode, and the feeding hopper is located below and communicated with the discharging end of the uploading chain plate and can receive materials output by the uploading chain plate.

8. The plastic infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle separating system according to claim 6, wherein the second feeding machine comprises a chip feeding chain plate, a feeding end of the chip feeding chain plate is located below the discharging hole and can receive materials output by the discharging hole, a discharging hopper is arranged on the discharging end of the chip feeding chain plate, and a feeding end of the density separation water tank is located below the discharging hopper and can receive materials output by the discharging hopper.

9. The plastic infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle separating system according to claim 1, wherein a pressing separating piece is arranged in one end, close to the feeding hole, of the density separating water tank, at least one group of raking pieces are arranged at the position, located between the pressing separating piece and the plastic discharging hole, of the density separating water tank, and a glass spiral discharging piece communicated with the glass discharging hole is arranged in the bottom of the density separating water tank.

10. The plastic infusion bottle and glass infusion bottle separating system according to claim 9, wherein the pressing separating piece comprises a pressing roller, the pressing roller is rotatably installed in one end of the density separating water tank, which is close to the feeding port, and a plurality of pressing plates are arranged on the outer wall of the pressing roller.