CN219094355U - Workpiece clamping device for heavy deep hole scraping and rolling machine tool - Google Patents
Workpiece clamping device for heavy deep hole scraping and rolling machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN219094355U CN219094355U CN202220503351.4U CN202220503351U CN219094355U CN 219094355 U CN219094355 U CN 219094355U CN 202220503351 U CN202220503351 U CN 202220503351U CN 219094355 U CN219094355 U CN 219094355U
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- deep hole
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a workpiece clamping device for a heavy deep hole scraping and rolling machine tool, wherein a body shell is arranged at the upper part of a clamping seat, one end of the body shell is provided with a flange cover to form a cavity A, a worm shaft is arranged in the cavity A, the periphery of the worm shaft is provided with a rectangular spiral groove, two ends of the worm shaft extend out of the cavity A, one end of the clamping seat is fixedly connected with one end of a steel belt, the other end of the steel belt winds around the periphery of a workpiece, enters the cavity A along a guide groove on the clamping seat, and is meshed and connected with the rectangular spiral groove on the periphery of the worm shaft through a plurality of grooves which are arranged in parallel on the steel belt, and the periphery wound by the clamping seat is continuously contracted by rotating the worm shaft to drive the steel belt to clamp the excircle of the workpiece. The hydraulic jacking mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture, compared with a hydraulic jacking mechanism with a complex structure, the hydraulic jacking mechanism can more reliably limit circumferential displacement of workpieces, and can effectively clamp the workpieces with any size within a certain diameter range. Can improve manufacturing manufacturability and operation, reduce manufacturing difficulty and cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a deep hole scraping and rolling machine tool, in particular to a workpiece clamping device for a heavy deep hole scraping and rolling machine tool.
Background
The heavy deep hole scraping and rolling machine tool is one kind of deep hole machining machine tool and is one special machine tool for machining cylindrical deep hole parts. The deep hole scraping, rolling and polishing processing technology is not separated from the heavy deep hole scraping, rolling and polishing processing technology in the industries of energy mining, hydraulic machinery, metallurgical equipment, weapons and the like, and the general characteristics of deep hole scraping, rolling and polishing processing are that the deep hole scraping, rolling and polishing processing technology has high straightness, high surface quality and high material removal rate. However, efficient removal of material means that the boring bar applies a significant torque to the workpiece during cutting, which is particularly true in heavy deep hole shave and roll finishing machines. In the prior art, a workpiece is tightly propped against an oil feeder top disc by driving a workpiece propping device through a hydraulic oil cylinder, and in this way, the workpiece can be effectively propped against and is not moved when a drill rod is positively fed along the axial direction, but if the drill rod is reversely fed, the feeding driving force and the hydraulic propping force are offset, so that the workpiece can be loosened, and the processing quality is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a workpiece clamping device for a heavy deep hole scraping and rolling machine tool.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a workpiece clamping device for a heavy deep hole scraping and rolling machine tool comprises a clamping seat placed on the outer circle of a workpiece, a body shell is installed on the upper portion of the clamping seat, a flange cover is installed at one end of the body shell to form a cavity A, a worm shaft is installed in the cavity A, a rectangular spiral groove is formed in the periphery of the worm shaft, two ends of the worm shaft extend out of the cavity A, one end of the clamping seat is fixedly connected with one end of a steel belt, the other end of the steel belt is wound around the periphery of the workpiece in a circle, the other end of the steel belt enters the cavity A along a guide groove on the clamping seat, a plurality of grooves which are arranged in parallel are meshed with the rectangular spiral groove on the periphery of the worm shaft are arranged on the steel belt, and the periphery of the clamping seat is continuously contracted to clamp the outer circle of the workpiece by rotating the worm shaft to drive the steel belt.
Further, the deflection angle of the groove on the steel belt is consistent with the helix angle of the spiral groove.
Further, the body shell and the flange cover are respectively provided with a round hole for positioning the worm shaft in the circumferential direction,
further, two end faces of the worm shaft are respectively provided with a plane bearing for bearing the axial force applied to the worm shaft.
Further, the upper part of the body shell is also provided with a limit bracket for fixing the workpiece without generating any circumferential displacement through bolts.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the hydraulic jacking mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture, compared with a hydraulic jacking mechanism with a complex structure, the hydraulic jacking mechanism can more reliably limit circumferential displacement of workpieces, and can effectively clamp the workpieces with any size within a certain diameter range. Can improve manufacturing manufacturability and operation, reduce manufacturing difficulty and cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a workpiece clamping device for a heavy duty deep hole skiving and barreling machine;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a workpiece clamping device for a heavy duty deep hole skiving and barreling machine.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a workpiece clamping device for a heavy duty deep hole skiving and barreling machine mounted on a workpiece holding device.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a workpiece clamping device for a heavy deep hole scraping and rolling machine tool comprises a clamping seat 1 arranged on the outer circle of a workpiece, a body shell 2 is arranged on the upper part of the clamping seat 1, and a flange cover 3 is arranged at one end of the body shell 2. The worm shaft 4 is installed in a cavity a formed by the body housing 2 and the flange cover 3, and a rectangular spiral groove 41 is provided at the outer circumference of the worm shaft 4. The body housing 2 and the flange cover 3 are respectively provided with a round hole for positioning the worm shaft 4 in the circumferential direction, and two end surfaces of the worm shaft 4 are respectively provided with a plane bearing 5 for bearing the axial force received by the worm shaft 4. The steel strip 6 is provided with a plurality of grooves 61 arranged in parallel, the deflection angle of the grooves 61 is consistent with the helix angle of the helical groove 41, one end of the steel strip 6 is arranged on the clamping seat 1, and after the other end winds the periphery of a workpiece, the other end enters the cavity A along the guide groove on the clamping seat 1 and is meshed with the worm shaft 4. By rotating the worm shaft 4, the circumference around which the steel belt 6 and the clamping seat 1 are wound can be continuously reduced, and the excircle of the workpiece can be clamped. Because the steel belt 6 has flexibility, the outer circle of the workpiece can be closely attached everywhere finally, and reliable clamping is realized.
The upper part of the body shell 2 is also provided with a limiting bracket 7 through a bolt, and the limiting bracket 7 can be fixed by a corresponding mechanism arranged on the workpiece jacking device, so that the workpiece is fixed without any circumferential displacement.
When the workpiece clamping device is used, the whole workpiece clamping device is arranged on the periphery of a workpiece in advance, and the other end of the workpiece clamping device is connected with the workpiece propping device during workpiece feeding, so that the effect of clamping the workpiece and preventing the workpiece from rotating is achieved. The main body of the workpiece clamping device is a worm shaft arranged in the box body and a steel belt which can be effectively meshed with the worm shaft, and the circumference wound by the steel belt can be driven to expand and contract by rotating the worm shaft. When mounted on the outer periphery of the workpiece, the workpiece can be uniformly and flexibly clamped to resist torque transmitted to the workpiece due to the deep hole scraping roller head cutting the workpiece.
The foregoing has outlined and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. A work piece clamping device for heavy deep hole scraping roll finishing lathe, its characterized in that: the clamping device comprises a clamping seat placed on the outer circle of a workpiece, a body shell is installed on the upper portion of the clamping seat, a flange cover is installed at one end of the body shell to form a cavity A, a worm shaft is installed in the cavity A, rectangular spiral grooves are formed in the periphery of the worm shaft, two ends of the worm shaft extend out of the cavity A, one end of the clamping seat is fixedly connected with one end of a steel belt, the other end of the steel belt is wound around the periphery of the workpiece to enter the cavity A along a guide groove on the clamping seat, a plurality of parallel grooves are formed in the steel belt and are meshed with the rectangular spiral grooves on the periphery of the worm shaft, and the periphery wound by the clamping seat is continuously contracted to clamp the outer circle of the workpiece by rotating the worm shaft to drive the steel belt.
2. The workpiece clamping device for a heavy deep hole skiving and tumbling machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the deflection angle of the groove on the steel belt is consistent with the helix angle of the spiral groove.
3. The workpiece clamping device for a heavy deep hole skiving and tumbling machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the body shell and the flange cover are respectively provided with a round hole for positioning the worm shaft in the circumferential direction.
4. The workpiece clamping device for a heavy deep hole skiving and tumbling machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: two end surfaces of the worm shaft are respectively provided with a plane bearing for bearing the axial force applied to the worm shaft.
5. The workpiece clamping device for a heavy deep hole skiving and tumbling machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: and the upper part of the body shell is also provided with a limiting bracket for fixing the workpiece without generating any circumferential displacement through bolts.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202220503351.4U CN219094355U (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Workpiece clamping device for heavy deep hole scraping and rolling machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202220503351.4U CN219094355U (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Workpiece clamping device for heavy deep hole scraping and rolling machine tool |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN219094355U true CN219094355U (en) | 2023-05-30 |
Family
ID=86458109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202220503351.4U Active CN219094355U (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Workpiece clamping device for heavy deep hole scraping and rolling machine tool |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN219094355U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-03-07 CN CN202220503351.4U patent/CN219094355U/en active Active
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