CN219092264U - Sludge crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a sludge crusher relates to crushing apparatus field, including casing, crushing apparatus and wiper mechanism, wiper mechanism includes first driving motor, gear, transfer line, washs ring, flexible pipe, water pump and water tank, a plurality of nozzle has been seted up on the cleaning ring inner wall, when using, start first driving motor and drive gear rotation, the gear drives the transfer line and goes up and down to drive the cleaning ring and reciprocate at shells inner wall, flexible pipe is flexible along with wasing ring reciprocates, control water pump draws water from the water tank after getting into the cleaning ring through flexible pipe, from the nozzle blowout again, rinse crushing apparatus and shells inner wall comprehensively, avoid the mud adhesion to influence crushing effect, need not artifical clearance, labour saving and time saving, effectively improve work efficiency.

Description

Sludge crusher

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of crushing equipment, in particular to a sludge crusher.

Background

The sludge is a product after sewage treatment, is an extremely complex non-uniform mass composed of organic residues, bacterial cells, inorganic particles, colloid and the like, has the main characteristics of high water content (up to more than 99 percent), is easy to decompose and stink, has thinner particles and smaller specific gravity, is in a colloidal liquid state, is a thick substance between liquid and solid, can be transported by a pump, and is difficult to carry out solid-liquid separation by sedimentation. At present, sludge is required to be crushed when being treated, but the viscosity of the sludge is large, the sludge is extremely easy to adhere to the wall of the blade and the crusher in the crushing process, the traditional sludge crusher cannot be cleaned in time, the crushing effect is affected, the crusher can be blocked even, the machine cannot work continuously and normally, manual cleaning is time and labor-consuming, and the working efficiency is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

An aim of the embodiment of the application is to provide a sludge crusher, which can solve the technical problem that the crushing effect and the working efficiency are affected because the traditional sludge crusher cannot be cleaned in time.

The embodiment of the application provides a sludge crusher, including casing, crushing mechanism and wiper mechanism, the feed inlet has been seted up to the casing upper end, the casing lower part is the toper, the discharge gate has been seted up to the casing lower extreme, crushing mechanism set up in inside the casing, wiper mechanism includes first driving motor, gear, transfer line, cleaning ring, flexible pipe, water pump and water tank, first driving motor set up in the casing upper end, the gear with the output drive of first driving motor is connected, the transfer line with gear engagement connects, the transfer line run through the casing with cleaning ring upper end fixed connection, the water pump set up in the casing upper end, the water inlet of water pump with the water tank is linked together, the water outlet of water pump end run through the casing with flexible pipe is linked together, flexible pipe with cleaning ring upper end is linked together, the cleaning ring is the cavity setting, the cleaning ring is the ring shape, a plurality of nozzle has been seted up on the cleaning ring inner wall.

The lower end of the cleaning ring is fixedly provided with a scraping plate, and the scraping plate is in a circular ring shape.

The crushing mechanism comprises a second driving motor and a first rotating shaft, the second driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the shell, the second driving motor is connected with the first rotating shaft, the lower end of the first rotating shaft extends to the inside of the shell, and a plurality of first crushing blades are uniformly arranged on the first rotating shaft.

The crushing mechanism further comprises a third driving motor and a second rotating shaft, the third driving motor is arranged at the lower end of the shell, the third driving motor is connected with the second rotating shaft, the upper end of the second rotating shaft extends to the inside of the shell, and a plurality of second crushing blades are uniformly arranged on the second rotating shaft.

Wherein, the casing lower extreme is provided with a plurality of support columns.

Wherein, the casing outside is provided with the puigging.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides a sludge crusher, which comprises a shell, a crushing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a first driving motor, a gear, a transmission rod, a cleaning ring, a telescopic pipe, a water pump and a water tank, the first driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the shell, the gear is in driving connection with the output end of the first driving motor, the transmission rod is in meshed connection with the gear, the transmission rod penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cleaning ring, the water pump is arranged at the upper end of the shell, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump penetrates through the shell and is communicated with the telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe is communicated with the upper end of the cleaning ring, the cleaning ring is in a hollow structure, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning ring. When the device is used, the first driving motor is started to drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the transmission rod to lift, the cleaning ring is driven to move up and down on the inner wall of the shell, the telescopic pipe stretches out and draws back along with the up and down movement of the cleaning ring, the control water pump pumps water from the water tank and then enters the cleaning ring through the telescopic pipe, and then the control water pump is sprayed out from the spray nozzle, so that the crushing mechanism and the inner wall of the shell are comprehensively cleaned, the crushing effect is prevented from being influenced by sludge adhesion, manual cleaning is not needed, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the drawings below only show some of the embodiments of the present application

The examples, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the scope, and other related figures may be obtained from these figures by those of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the purge ring of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a top view of the housing of the present utility model.

The reference numerals are respectively: 01. a housing; 2. a crushing mechanism; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a support column; 14. a sound insulation layer; 21. a second driving motor; 22. a first rotating shaft; 23. a first crushing blade; 24. a third driving motor; 25. a second rotating shaft; 26. a second crushing blade; 31. a first driving motor; 32. a gear; 33. a transmission rod; 34. a cleaning ring; 35. a telescopic tube; 36. a water pump; 37. a water tank; 38. a nozzle; 39. a scraper.

Detailed Description

For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments.

The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations 0.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as provided in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.

5 it should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters refer to like items throughout the following drawings, and accordingly, one

Once a certain item is defined in one drawing, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the subsequent drawings.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or are directions or positional relationships that are conventionally put in use of the product of the application, are merely for convenience of description of the present application and simplification of description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," "overhang," and the like do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, this application embodiment provides a sludge crusher, including casing 1, crushing mechanism 2 and wiper mechanism 3, feed inlet 11 has been seted up to casing 1 upper end, casing 1 lower part is the toper, discharge gate 12 has been seted up to casing 1 lower extreme, crushing mechanism 2 set up in inside casing 1, wiper mechanism 3 includes first driving motor 31, gear 32, transfer line 33, wiper ring 34, flexible pipe 35, water pump 36 and water tank 37, first driving motor 31 set up in casing 1 upper end, gear 32 with the output drive connection of first driving motor 31, transfer line 33 with gear 32 meshing is connected, transfer line 33 run through casing 1 with wiper ring 34 upper end fixed connection, water pump 36 set up in casing 1 upper end, the water inlet end of water pump 36 with water tank 37 is linked together, the water outlet end of water pump 36 runs through casing 1 with flexible pipe 35 is linked together, flexible pipe 35 is with flexible pipe upper end 34 is connected with the outer ring 34, a plurality of rings are washed to be equipped with the inner wall 34 and are washed to be a plurality of rings 38. When the novel energy-saving crushing machine is used, the first driving motor 31 is started to drive the gear 32 to rotate, the gear 32 drives the transmission rod 33 to lift, so that the cleaning ring 34 is driven to move up and down on the inner wall of the shell 1, the telescopic pipe 35 stretches out and draws back along with the up and down movement of the cleaning ring 34, the water pump 36 is controlled to pump water from the water tank 37 and then enters the cleaning ring 34 through the telescopic pipe 35, and then the water pump is sprayed out from the nozzle 38, so that the crushing mechanism 2 and the inner wall of the shell 1 are comprehensively cleaned, the crushing effect is prevented from being influenced by sludge adhesion, manual cleaning is not needed, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the lower end of the cleaning ring 34 is fixedly provided with a scraper 39, the scraper 39 is in a circular shape, and the cleaning ring 34 moves up and down to drive the scraper 39 to move up and down on the inner wall of the casing 1, so as to scrape down the sludge adhered to the inner wall of the casing 1, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a second driving motor 21 and a first rotating shaft 22, the second driving motor 21 is disposed at the upper end of the housing 1, the second driving motor 21 is connected with the first rotating shaft 22, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 22 extends to the inside of the housing 1, a plurality of first crushing blades 23 are uniformly disposed on the first rotating shaft 22, and the second driving motor 21 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, so as to drive the first crushing blades 23 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of crushing.

As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 2 further includes a third driving motor 24 and a second rotating shaft 25, the third driving motor 24 is disposed at the lower end of the housing 1, the third driving motor 24 is connected with the second rotating shaft 25, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 25 extends to the inside of the housing 1, a plurality of second crushing blades 26 are uniformly disposed on the second rotating shaft 25, and the third driving motor 24 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate, so as to drive the second crushing blades 26 to rotate, and the second crushing blades are matched with the crushing of the first crushing blades 23 to perform a double crushing function, so that the crushing effect is effectively improved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of support columns 13 are disposed at the lower end of the housing 1, and the support columns 13 support and protect the housing 1, so as to improve the use stability.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the sound insulation layer 14 is disposed on the outer side of the casing 1, and the sound insulation layer 14 can effectively reduce the noise generated by the sludge crusher during the operation process, thereby improving the working environment.

Working principle: when the sludge crusher is used, sludge enters the shell 1 from the feed inlet 11, the second driving motor 21 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, so that the first crushing blade 23 is driven to rotate, the crushing purpose is realized, the third driving motor 24 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate, so that the second crushing blade 26 is driven to rotate, the crushing of the first crushing blade 23 is matched, the double crushing effect is realized, and the crushed sludge is discharged from the discharge hole 12; when the crusher needs to be cleaned, the first driving motor 31 is started to drive the gear 32 to rotate, the gear 32 drives the transmission rod 33 to lift, so that the cleaning ring 34 is driven to move up and down on the inner wall of the shell 1, the telescopic pipe 35 stretches and contracts along with the up and down movement of the cleaning ring 34, the water pump 36 is controlled to pump water from the water tank 37 and then enters the cleaning ring 34 through the telescopic pipe 35, and then the water is sprayed out of the spray nozzle 38, so that the crushing mechanism 2 and the inner wall of the shell 1 are comprehensively cleaned, the cleaning ring 34 moves up and down to drive the scraping plate 39 to move up and down on the inner wall of the shell 1, sludge adhered on the inner wall of the shell 1 is scraped, and the cleaning effect is improved.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. A sludge crusher, characterized in that: including casing, broken mechanism and wiper mechanism, the feed inlet has been seted up to the casing upper end, the casing lower part is the toper, the discharge gate has been seted up to the casing lower extreme, broken mechanism set up in inside the casing, wiper mechanism includes first driving motor, gear, transfer line, cleaning ring, flexible pipe, water pump and water tank, first driving motor set up in the casing upper end, the gear with first driving motor's output drive connection, the transfer line with gear engagement connects, the transfer line run through the casing with cleaning ring upper end fixed connection, the water pump set up in the casing upper end, the water inlet end of water pump with the water tank is linked together, the water outlet end of water pump run through the casing with flexible pipe is linked together, flexible pipe with cleaning ring upper end is linked together, the cleaning ring is the cavity setting, the cleaning ring is the ring shape, a plurality of nozzle has been seted up on the cleaning ring inner wall.

2. A sludge crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the cleaning ring is fixedly provided with a scraping plate which is in a circular ring shape.

3. A sludge crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a second driving motor and a first rotating shaft, the second driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the shell, the second driving motor is connected with the first rotating shaft, the lower end of the first rotating shaft extends to the inside of the shell, and a plurality of first crushing blades are uniformly arranged on the first rotating shaft.

4. A sludge crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism further comprises a third driving motor and a second rotating shaft, the third driving motor is arranged at the lower end of the shell, the third driving motor is connected with the second rotating shaft, the upper end of the second rotating shaft extends to the inside of the shell, and a plurality of second crushing blades are uniformly arranged on the second rotating shaft.

5. A sludge crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the shell is provided with a plurality of support columns.

6. A sludge crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a sound insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the shell.

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