CN219089085U - Vacuum cleaning system - Google Patents
Vacuum cleaning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN219089085U CN219089085U CN202222439264.XU CN202222439264U CN219089085U CN 219089085 U CN219089085 U CN 219089085U CN 202222439264 U CN202222439264 U CN 202222439264U CN 219089085 U CN219089085 U CN 219089085U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a vacuum cleaning system, which comprises a dust removing host, a dust-containing air pipeline and a suction head, wherein an air inlet of the dust removing host is connected with the suction head through the dust-containing air pipeline; the dust removing host comprises a cyclone filtering device, a filter cartridge filtering device and a power source; an air inlet of the cyclone filtering device is connected with the dust-containing air pipeline, and an air outlet of the cyclone filtering device is connected with an air inlet of the filter cartridge filtering device through a first pipeline; an air outlet of the filter cartridge filtering device is connected with an air inlet of the power source through a second pipeline; and an air outlet of the power source is communicated with air through a third pipeline. The utility model can be suitable for large-scale factory buildings, and has flexible layout, convenience and high efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial dust removal equipment, in particular to a vacuum cleaning system.
Background
In industrial production plants, on-site floors and equipment tend to accumulate industrial dust generated during the production process.
At present, a household dust collector is usually used for cleaning the ground and equipment, the traditional cleaning mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the household dust collector is small in suction force and is not suitable for being used in a large-scale factory building.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present utility model is to provide a vacuum cleaning system which is suitable for use in large plants, and which is flexible in layout, convenient and efficient.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the vacuum cleaning system comprises a dust removing host, a dust-containing air pipeline and a suction head, wherein an air inlet of the dust removing host is connected with the suction head through the dust-containing air pipeline; the dust removing host comprises a cyclone filtering device, a filter cartridge filtering device and a power source; an air inlet of the cyclone filtering device is connected with the dust-containing air pipeline, and an air outlet of the cyclone filtering device is connected with an air inlet of the filter cartridge filtering device through a first pipeline; an air outlet of the filter cartridge filtering device is connected with an air inlet of the power source through a second pipeline; and an air outlet of the power source is communicated with air through a third pipeline.
The vacuum cleaning system preferably comprises an outer cylinder part, an inner cylinder part, a first cone part with a hollow interior and a first impurity receiving container, wherein the cone tip of the first cone part is downwards arranged, and the bottom of the outer cylinder part is connected with the cone bottom of the first cone part; the inner parts of the outer cylinder part and the first cone part form a cavity for dust-containing air to rotate; the upper part of the outer barrel part is provided with an air inlet channel, the air inlet channel is spirally arranged around the upper part of the outer barrel part, and the free end of the air inlet channel is an air inlet of the cyclone filter device; the inner cylinder part is sleeved in the outer cylinder part, and the outer wall of the inner cylinder part is in sealing connection with the top of the outer cylinder part; the top of the inner cylinder part is closed and reserved with a through hole, and the bottom of the inner cylinder part is open; the through hole is an air outlet of the cyclone filter device; the first impurity receiving container is in sealing connection with the conical tip of the first conical body part.
The vacuum cleaning system preferably comprises a shell, a second hollow cone part and a second impurity receiving container, wherein the shell is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a filter element assembly is arranged in the lower cavity, an air inlet of the filter element assembly is connected with the first pipeline, and an air outlet of the filter element assembly is connected with the second pipeline; the top of the filter element assembly is communicated with the upper cavity; the cone tip of the second cone part is arranged downwards, and the cone bottom of the second cone part is connected with the bottom of the shell; the second impurity receiving container is connected with the cone tip of the second cone body part.
In the vacuum cleaning system, preferably, the filter element assembly comprises a plurality of stages of filter elements which are sequentially connected, an iron net is arranged outside each stage of filter element, and the iron net passes through the shell through a lead and then is connected with a ground wire.
Preferably, the power source of the vacuum cleaning system is a pressure fan.
The vacuum cleaning system preferably comprises a dust hood, a support plate, a straight pipe and a pipeline interface; the first end of the dust hood is provided with the pipeline interface and is used for being connected with the dust-containing air pipeline; the second end of the dust hood is bent downwards to form a first plane and a second plane, the first plane is parallel to the ground, and the second plane is perpendicular to the ground; the first plane is provided with an air suction port; the middle part of the second plane is provided with the supporting plate; the straight pipe is connected with the supporting plate through a connecting piece.
The vacuum cleaning system preferably further comprises a fixing ring arranged on the wall of the straight pipe and used for fixing the dust-containing air pipeline.
In the vacuum cleaning system, preferably, the plurality of suction heads are connected with the air inlet of the dust removal host after being connected into the dust collection pipeline through dust-containing air pipelines.
The vacuum cleaning system preferably further comprises a control system electrically connected with the power source for controlling the rotation speed of the power source.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages:
according to the utility model, dust-containing air is purified and then discharged into the peripheral air through the dust collection pipeline and the movable air suction port which are paved in the production factory building and are subjected to bipolar filtration by the cyclone filter device and the filter cartridge filter device, so that a target object is cleaned, and the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate;
the utility model is suitable for large-scale factory buildings, and has flexible layout, convenience and high efficiency.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Like parts are designated with like reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the cyclone filter apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cyclone filter apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cartridge filtration device of FIG. 1
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the suction head of the present utility model.
The various references in the drawings are as follows:
1-a dust removal host; 101-a cyclone filtration device; 1011-an outer barrel portion; 1012-a first cone portion; 1013-a first impurity receiving container; 1014-an inner barrel portion; 102-a cartridge filtration device; 1021-a housing; 1022-a second cone portion; 1023-a second impurity receiving container; 1024-a filter element assembly; 103-a power source; 104, a box body; 105-a first line; 106-a second pipeline; 107-a third line; 2-a dust-laden air line; 3-suction head; 301-a dust hood; 302-a support plate; 303-straight pipes; 304-a pipe interface; 305-an air suction port; 306-a connector; 307-a securing ring; 4-control system.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present utility model may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the utility model to those skilled in the art.
The utility model provides a vacuum cleaning system, which realizes primary filtration through a cyclone filtration device, realizes secondary filtration through a filter cartridge filtration device, provides dust-absorbing power through a power source, and directly discharges filtered gas into air. The utility model can be suitable for large-scale factory buildings, and has flexible layout, convenience and high efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1, the vacuum cleaning system provided by the utility model comprises a dust removal host machine 1, a dust-containing air pipeline 2 and a suction head 3, wherein an air inlet of the dust removal host machine 1 is connected with the suction head 3 through the dust-containing air pipeline 2; the dust removal host 1 comprises a cyclone filtering device 101, a filter cartridge filtering device 102 and a power source 103, wherein the cyclone filtering device is primary filtering, the filter cartridge filtering device is secondary filtering, and the power source is a negative pressure vacuum fan; the cyclone filter device 101, the filter cartridge filter device 102 and the power source 103 are arranged in the box 104 and are mutually separated; the air inlet of the cyclone filter device 101 is connected with the dust-containing air pipeline 2, and the air outlet of the cyclone filter device is connected with the air inlet of the filter cartridge filter device 102 through a first pipeline 105; the air outlet of the cartridge filtration device 102 is connected with the air inlet of the power source 103 through a second pipeline 106; the air outlet of the power source is communicated with air through a third pipeline 107. Wherein, in order to guarantee dust collection air quantity, the pipe diameter of first pipeline, second pipeline and third pipeline is 200mm, and total length is not more than 8m.
In the above-described embodiment, preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the cyclone filtration device 101 comprises an outer cylindrical portion 1011, an inner cylindrical portion 1014, a first cone portion 1012 having a hollow interior, and a first impurity receiving container 1013, the cone tip of the first cone portion 1012 being disposed downward, the bottom of the outer cylindrical portion 1011 being connected to the cone bottom of the first cone portion 1012; the inner portions of the outer cylinder portion 1011 and the first cone portion 1012 form a cavity in which dust-laden air rotates;
the upper part of the outer cylinder part 1011 is provided with an air inlet channel, the air inlet channel is spirally arranged around the upper part of the outer cylinder part 1011, and the free end of the air inlet channel is an air inlet of the cyclone filter device;
the inner cylinder part 1014 is sleeved inside the outer cylinder part 1011, and the outer wall of the inner cylinder part 1014 is connected with the top of the outer cylinder part 1011 in a sealing way, wherein the top of the outer cylinder part 1011 between the outer wall of the inner cylinder part 1014 and the outer wall of the outer cylinder part 1011 is a closed structure; the top of the inner cylinder part 1014 is closed and reserved with a through hole, and the bottom of the inner cylinder part is open; the through hole is an air outlet of the cyclone filter device;
the first impurity receptacle 1013 is connected to the tip of the first cone portion 1012. Thus, the dust-containing air enters the cavities inside the cylinder portion 1011 and the first cone portion 1012 from the air inlet of the cyclone filter device 101 after passing through the suction head 3 under the action of the power source 103, the dust-containing air rotates in the cavities, large particles and impurities are precipitated in the rotating process, the large particles and impurities are discharged into the first impurity receiving container 1013, the air subjected to the primary filtration is located at the upper layer, and enters the filter cartridge filter device 102 through the first pipeline 105.
The cyclone filter apparatus 101 operates according to the following principle: when the dust-containing air flow enters the cyclone filter device, the air flow changes the linear motion into the circular motion, and most of the rotating air flow flows downwards along the wall cylinder and along the cone. The dust-containing gas generates centrifugal force during rotation, and dust particles with the gravity greater than that of the gas are thrown to the wall, fall to the bottom of the first cone along the wall surface and are discharged, and the cyclone filter device is a gas-solid separation device for separating the dust particles from the gas.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, preferably, the cartridge filtration device 102 includes a housing 1021, a second hollow cone portion 1022 and a second impurity receiving container 1023, where the housing is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a filter element assembly 1024 is disposed in the lower cavity, an air inlet of the filter element assembly 1024 is connected to the first pipeline 105, and an air outlet of the filter element assembly 1024 is connected to the second pipeline 106; the top of the cartridge assembly 1024 communicates with the upper cavity; the tip of the second cone 1022 is disposed downward, and the cone bottom of the second cone 1022 is connected to the bottom of the casing 1021; second impurity receptacle 1023 is connected to the tip of second cone portion 1022. Thus, after the air after the primary filtration enters the cartridge filter 102, the fine dust and impurities enter the second cone 1022 and are discharged into the second impurity receiving container 1023 after the filtration of the filter element 1024, the clean air after the secondary filtration is discharged from the air outlet of the filter element 1024, enters the power source through the second pipeline 106, and the clean air in the power source is discharged into the peripheral air through the third pipeline 107.
In the above embodiment, the filter element assembly 1024 preferably includes several stages of filter elements connected in sequence, and an iron net (not shown in the figure) is disposed outside each stage of filter element, and the iron net is connected to the ground wire after passing through the casing 1021 through a wire. Therefore, when small particles in the air rub against the filter element to generate static electricity, the static electricity can be guided to the ground through the lead.
In the above embodiment, the power source 103 is preferably a high-power pressure fan. The pressure fan has a simple structure, can meet the power requirement of dust collection, and the inlet of the pressure fan generates negative pressure and air quantity required by the whole dust collection system.
In the above embodiment, preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the suction head 3 includes a suction hood 301, a support plate 302, a straight pipe 303, and a pipe interface 304; the first end of the dust hood 301 is provided with a pipe interface 304 for connection with the dust-laden air pipe 2; the second end of the dust hood 301 is bent downwards to form a first plane and a second plane, the first plane is parallel to the ground, and the second plane is perpendicular to the ground; the first plane is provided with an air suction port 305; a supporting plate 302 is arranged at the middle part of the second plane; the straight pipe 303 is connected to the support plate 302 by a connection 306. Thus, during operation, a worker holds the straight tube 303 and pulls the dust hood 301 back and forth, so that dust-laden air enters the dust hood 301 from the air suction inlet 305.
In the above embodiment, the suction head 3 preferably further comprises a fixing ring 307, and the fixing ring 307 is disposed on the wall of the straight tube 303, for fixing the dust-laden air line 2.
In the above embodiment, preferably, the present utility model further includes a control system 4, where the control system 4 is electrically connected to the power source 103, and is used to control the rotation speed of the power source 103, so as to adjust the pressure of the whole dust-containing air pipeline, ensure that the dust collection effect is achieved, and protect equipment and save energy.
In another embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of suction heads 3 may be provided, and the plurality of suction heads 3 are connected to the air inlet of the dust removing host 1 after being connected to the dust collecting pipeline through the dust-containing air pipeline 2. Thus, the cleaning efficiency can be increased. When the vacuum cleaner works, two or more suction heads can be simultaneously started, and the rotating speed of the fan is automatically adjusted through the control system according to the opening quantity of the suction heads, so that the pressure of the system is adjusted, and the dust collection effect of each dust collection opening is ensured.
In addition, the dust-containing air pipeline 2, the first pipeline 105, the second pipeline 106 and the third pipeline 107 are all made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene pipes, and the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene pipes have the performances of wear resistance, corrosion resistance, freezing resistance, stain resistance and the like, so that the pipes do not need to be subjected to daily maintenance such as rust prevention, freezing resistance, stain removal and the like after running.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The vacuum cleaning system is characterized by comprising a dust removing host, a dust-containing air pipeline and a suction head, wherein an air inlet of the dust removing host is connected with the suction head through the dust-containing air pipeline;
the dust removing host comprises a cyclone filtering device, a filter cartridge filtering device and a power source;
an air inlet of the cyclone filtering device is connected with the dust-containing air pipeline, and an air outlet of the cyclone filtering device is connected with an air inlet of the filter cartridge filtering device through a first pipeline; an air outlet of the filter cartridge filtering device is connected with an air inlet of the power source through a second pipeline; and an air outlet of the power source is communicated with air through a third pipeline.
2. The vacuum cleaning system of claim 1, wherein the cyclone filtration device comprises an outer barrel portion, an inner barrel portion, a first cone portion with a hollow interior, and a first impurity receiving container, wherein the cone tip of the first cone portion is arranged downward, and the bottom of the outer barrel portion is connected with the cone bottom of the first cone portion;
the inner parts of the outer cylinder part and the first cone part form a cavity for dust-containing air to rotate;
the upper part of the outer barrel part is provided with an air inlet channel, the air inlet channel is spirally arranged around the upper part of the outer barrel part, and the free end of the air inlet channel is an air inlet of the cyclone filter device;
the inner cylinder part is sleeved in the outer cylinder part, and the outer wall of the inner cylinder part is in sealing connection with the top of the outer cylinder part; the top of the inner cylinder part is closed and reserved with a through hole, and the bottom of the inner cylinder part is open; the through hole is an air outlet of the cyclone filter device;
the first impurity receiving container is in sealing connection with the conical tip of the first conical body part.
3. The vacuum cleaning system of claim 1, wherein the cartridge filtration device comprises a housing, a second hollow interior cone portion, and a second impurity receiving receptacle, the housing being divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a filter element assembly being disposed within the lower cavity, an air inlet of the filter element assembly being coupled to the first conduit, an air outlet of the filter element assembly being coupled to the second conduit;
the top of the filter element assembly is communicated with the upper cavity;
the cone tip of the second cone part is arranged downwards, and the cone bottom of the second cone part is connected with the bottom of the shell;
the second impurity receiving container is connected with the cone tip of the second cone body part.
4. A vacuum cleaning system according to claim 3, wherein the filter element assembly comprises a plurality of stages of filter elements connected in sequence, wherein an iron net is arranged outside each stage of filter elements, and the iron net is connected to a ground wire after passing through the shell through a wire.
5. The vacuum cleaning system of claim 1, wherein the power source is a forced air blower.
6. The vacuum cleaning system of claim 1, wherein the suction head comprises a suction hood, a support plate, a straight tube, and a conduit interface;
the first end of the dust hood is provided with the pipeline interface and is used for being connected with the dust-containing air pipeline;
the second end of the dust hood is bent downwards to form a first plane and a second plane, the first plane is parallel to the ground, and the second plane is perpendicular to the ground;
the first plane is provided with an air suction port;
the middle part of the second plane is provided with the supporting plate;
the straight pipe is connected with the supporting plate through a connecting piece.
7. The vacuum cleaning system of claim 6, wherein the suction head further comprises a securing ring disposed on a wall of the straight tube for securing the dirty air conduit.
8. The vacuum cleaning system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of suction heads are connected to the air inlet of the dust collection host after being connected to the dust collection pipeline through dust-containing air pipelines.
9. The vacuum cleaning system of claim 1, further comprising a control system electrically connected to the power source for controlling a rotational speed of the power source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222439264.XU CN219089085U (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | Vacuum cleaning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222439264.XU CN219089085U (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | Vacuum cleaning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219089085U true CN219089085U (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222439264.XU Active CN219089085U (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | Vacuum cleaning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219089085U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-09-15 CN CN202222439264.XU patent/CN219089085U/en active Active
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