CN219088016U - Unpowered automatic water feeding device - Google Patents
Unpowered automatic water feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219088016U CN219088016U CN202123306483.2U CN202123306483U CN219088016U CN 219088016 U CN219088016 U CN 219088016U CN 202123306483 U CN202123306483 U CN 202123306483U CN 219088016 U CN219088016 U CN 219088016U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an unpowered automatic water feeding device which is used for sucking water of a low-level water storage sponge body to a high-level water storage sponge body. The unpowered automatic water feeding device disclosed by the utility model continuously draws water from low level to high level through the arranged capillary water drawing section, automatically climbs up from vertical horizontal plane by the principle of the capillary, is slightly influenced by gravity, rapidly draws water of the low-level water storage cavernous body into the high-level water storage cavernous body, solves the problem that water stored in the urban cavernous body in a high-water season is powerlessly conveyed into vegetation and shrubs to be irrigated, and fully utilizes water resources.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal construction, in particular to an unpowered automatic water feeding device.
Background
In order to alleviate the water resource crisis, only various effective methods are adopted to save water and promote the secondary utilization of the water resource, and the development and utilization of rainwater resource have become another way for solving the water crisis in many countries and regions, and are receiving general attention. The rainwater resources in China are rich, the annual average precipitation amount in China is about 650mm, the waterproof area is increased gradually along with the continuous development of urban construction, a large amount of rainwater runoff is directly discharged without being utilized, the huge waste of water is caused, and meanwhile, the burden of urban drainage facilities is increased.
Sponge city construction emphasizes the preferential use of green, ecologized "elastic" or "flexible" facilities, and focuses on effective engagement with traditional "rigid" facilities. Through the combination of hardness and softness, a city 'sponge' is established and perfected, and the control and management of the urban runoff rainwater discharge are enhanced, so that multiple aims of relieving urban waterlogging, reducing runoff pollution, improving rainwater recycling level, reducing control cost of the rainstorm waterlogging, improving urban landscapes and the like are fulfilled, and a sustainable and healthy water circulation system is finally established for the city.
In the sponge city construction process, a large amount of 'sponge body' -the water in the underground water storage unit is called up and needs to be used to a water pump, so that the construction cost and the energy consumption are greatly increased: secondly, the labor cost of operation and maintenance management is increased, and a large amount of labor and specialized operation and maintenance team are added for water allocation management in drought and waterlogging seasons for irrigation of vegetation and shrubs beside many roads, so that the basic concept of sustainability and circulability in urban construction is seriously violated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is desirable to provide an unpowered automatic water feeding device for unpowered conveying of water stored in urban caverns in a high-water season to vegetation and shrubs to be irrigated.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows: the utility model provides an unpowered automatic water supply device for draw the moisture of low level water storage cavernosum to high-order water storage cavernosum, including switch-on low level water storage cavernosum with the external body of high-order water storage cavernosum, connect in the filter layer of dustcoat body both ends tip, locate a plurality of capillary in the external body draw water section and locate two adjacent water storage bag between the capillary draw water section, connect the capillary of low level water storage cavernosum draw water section will draw the moisture drainage of moisture to high-order water storage cavernosum, the capillary draw water section will the moisture of low level water storage cavernosum is carried to the in-process of high-order water storage cavernosum, moisture is in the water storage bag temporary storage.
Preferably, the capillary water drawing sections consist of a fiber water drawing section and a capillary water drawing section, and the water storage bag is connected between the fiber water drawing section and the capillary water drawing section.
Preferably, the plurality of capillary water drawing sections are composed of a plurality of fiber water drawing sections and/or a plurality of capillary water drawing sections, and the water storage bag is connected between the fiber water drawing sections and/or the capillary water drawing sections.
Preferably, the fiber water drawing section comprises a solid layer and a water absorbing fiber layer clamped in the solid layer, the water absorbing fiber layer is connected with the water storage bag, and the solid layer is used for positioning the water absorbing fiber layer.
Preferably, the water-absorbing fiber layer is one of hemp fiber, wood fiber or artificial fiber bundles: the solid layer is clay.
Preferably, the capillary water drawing section comprises a support body and a capillary body arranged on the support body, the capillary body is connected with the water storage bag, and the support body is used for positioning the capillary body.
Preferably, the capillary body is a hollow glass fiber tube or a metal thin tube: the support body is clay.
Preferably, the water storage bag comprises an outer bag body and a water storage medium filled in the outer bag body, and the water drawing section is connected with the outer bag body.
Preferably, the outer bag body is made of an organic material, and the water storage medium is ceramic material or sepiolite with a microporous structure.
Preferably, the external pipe body is a plastic pipe.
The unpowered automatic water feeding device provided by the embodiment of the utility model continuously draws water from a low position and conveys the water to a high position through the arranged capillary water drawing section, and the water drawing principle of the capillary water drawing section is to utilize a capillary phenomenon, so that when an object containing a fine gap is contacted with water, the water rises or permeates along the gap under the infiltration condition, and the water falls along the gap under the non-infiltration condition. Under the infiltration condition, the finer the gap is, the higher the water rises, the principle of a capillary tube is that water automatically climbs upwards from a vertical horizontal plane, is slightly influenced by gravity, can effectively and rapidly draw the water of a low-level water storage cavernous body into the high-level water storage cavernous body without manual intervention, solves the problem that the water stored in the urban cavernous body in a water-rich season is powerlessly conveyed to vegetation and shrubs to be irrigated through an automatic water-feeding mode, and fully utilizes water resources.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an unpowered automatic water feeding device provided by the utility model:
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the unpowered automatic water feeding device shown in fig. 1:
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the water storage bag shown in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an unpowered automatic water feeding device provided by the present utility model: fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the unpowered automatic water feeding device shown in fig. 1. The unpowered automatic water feeding device 100 is used for sucking water in the low-level water storage sponge 1 to the high-level water storage sponge 3. The unpowered automatic water feeding device 100 comprises an external pipe body 5 connected with the low-level water storage sponge body 1 and the high-level water storage sponge body 3, a filter layer 7 connected with the two end parts of the external pipe body 5, a plurality of capillary water drawing sections 9 arranged in the external pipe body, and a water storage bag 10 arranged between two adjacent capillary water drawing sections, wherein the capillary water drawing sections connected with the low-level water storage sponge body 1 guide the water drawn to the high-level water storage sponge body 3, the capillary water drawing sections store the water in the water storage sponge body 1 in a temporary storage mode in the water storage bag 10, the water is continuously drawn from the low level through the arranged capillary water drawing sections 9 and conveyed to the high level, and the water drawing principle of the capillary water drawing sections 9 is that a capillary phenomenon is utilized, when an object containing a fine gap is contacted with the water, the water is lifted or permeated along the gap under the infiltration condition, and the water is lowered along the gap under the infiltration condition. Under the infiltration condition, the finer the gap is, the higher the water rises, the principle of a capillary tube is that water automatically climbs upwards from a vertical horizontal plane, is slightly influenced by gravity, can effectively and rapidly draw the water in the low-level water storage cavernous body 1 into the high-level water storage cavernous body 3 without manual intervention, solves the problem that the water stored in the urban cavernous body in a water-rich season is powerlessly conveyed to vegetation and shrubs needing to be irrigated through an automatic water-feeding mode, and fully utilizes water resources.
The capillary water drawing sections consist of a fiber water drawing section 11 and a capillary water drawing section 12, and the water storage bag 10 is connected between the fiber water drawing section 11 and the capillary water drawing section 12. Namely, the two water drawing sections are respectively composed of a fiber water drawing section 11 and a capillary water drawing section 12, and the water is temporarily stored in the middle of the two water drawing sections through a water storage bag 10.
The plurality of capillary water drawing sections 9 may further comprise a plurality of fiber water drawing sections 11 and/or a plurality of capillary water drawing sections 12, and the water storage bag 10 is connected between the fiber water drawing sections 11 and the capillary water drawing sections 12. When the plurality of water drawing sections are formed by a plurality of fiber water drawing sections 11, the water storage bag 10 is connected between two adjacent fiber water drawing sections 11: when the capillary water drawing sections consist of a plurality of capillary water absorbing sections, the water storage bag 10 is connected to two adjacent capillary water drawing sections 12: the plurality of capillary water drawing sections may be formed by mixing a plurality of fiber sections and a plurality of capillary water drawing sections 12, wherein the fiber water drawing sections 11 and the capillary water drawing sections 12 are alternately arranged, and the water storage bag 10 is connected to the fiber water drawing sections 11 and the capillary water drawing sections 12.
It should be noted that, the capillary water drawing section and the fiber water drawing section of the capillary water drawing section have water drawing functions, and in other embodiments, the capillary water drawing section and the fiber water drawing section may be used as a single body.
The fiber water drawing section 11 comprises a solid layer 111 and a water absorbing fiber layer 113 clamped in the solid layer 111, the water absorbing fiber layer is connected with the water storage bag 10, and the solid layer 111 is used for positioning the water absorbing fiber layer 113.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the water absorbent fiber layer 113 is one of hemp fiber, wood fiber, or rayon strands. The fibers of the water-absorbing fiber layer contain fine gaps, and when the water-absorbing fiber absorbs water, the water is drawn from the ground position to the high position by the principle of capillary vessels.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the solid layer 111 is clay. The clay mainly plays a role in sealing and watertight, prevents water which is pumped up to a high position from flowing back to a low position under the capillary action, plays a role in high-position water locking, and effectively improves the water drawing effect of the capillary water drawing section.
The capillary water drawing section 12 comprises a supporting body 121 and a capillary body 123 arranged on the supporting body 121, the capillary body 123 is connected with the water storage bag 10, and the supporting body 123 is used for positioning the capillary body.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the capillary body 123 is a capillary made of a hydrophilic material, or a non-hydrophilic material that may be subjected to hydrophilic treatment. Preferably, the capillary body 123 is a hollow glass fiber tube or a metal thin tube. The hollow glass fiber tube and the metal tubule can effectively absorb moisture and convey the moisture to the high-order direction.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the supporting body 121 is clay. The clay mainly plays a role in sealing and watertight, and prevents water drawn to the high place by capillary action from flowing back to the low place.
It should be noted that, the capillary water drawing section and the fiber water drawing section of the capillary water drawing section both have water drawing functions, and in other embodiments, the capillary water drawing section and the fiber water drawing section may be used as a mixed body. That is, the water absorbing fiber layer in the fiber water drawing section can be exchanged with the capillary body in the capillary water drawing section, and the water drawing function can be realized.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the water storage bag shown in fig. 2. The water storage bag 10 comprises an outer bag body 101 and a water storage medium 103 filled in the outer bag body 101, and the capillary water drawing section is connected with the outer bag body. When the capillary water drawing sections draw water from the low-level water storage cavernous body 1 to the high-level water storage cavernous body 3, the water storage bag 10 plays a role in temporarily storing water in the middle transition process of each capillary water drawing section.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the outer bag body is an outer bag made of an organic material, the outer bag body is a shell of a water storage medium, and the shell is made of a flexible material. Preferably, the outer capsule is natural rubber. The water storage medium has the function of increasing the water drawing effect of the capillary body or the fiber body so as to increase the water storage capacity of the water storage microcapsule of the water storage medium. The water storage medium is ceramic material or sepiolite with microporous structure. The microporous structure can quickly absorb moisture, so that the purpose of relay temporary storage is realized.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the external pipe body 5 is a plastic pipe. For providing an external assembly site for the capillary material.
The filter layer 7 is blocked at two ends of the external pipe body, and the filter layer 7 is a thin ceramic sheet with specific thickness of 5-10mm. The filter layer 7 can effectively filter and purify the water entering the capillary water drawing section 9, so that the quality of the water entering the capillary water drawing section 9 is improved, and the capillary gap inside the capillary water drawing section 9 is prevented from being blocked, so that the service life is prolonged.
The water drawn into the high-level water storage sponge 3 is accumulated for a long time to form water flow, and the water flow is collected to form a high-level purified water tank, so that the water can flow to various public land water places for reuse. A plurality of water pipes can be arranged in the high-level purifying water tank to be conveyed to various required places.
Because the precipitation amount of the rainwater is large, the rainwater can be effectively utilized by the unpowered automatic water feeding device. The rainwater is light polluted water, can be used as landscape water, greening water, industrial cooling water and living miscellaneous water through simple treatment, does not give urban ecological water quantity, improves microclimate, and is used for supplementing groundwater and slowing down ground subsidence. Along with serious urban air pollution and ground pollution, the more serious the rainwater runoff pollution is, especially the initial rainwater with more pollutants.
Before the rainwater is properly treated, the rainwater is suggested to replace water which is not contacted with human bodies, the collected rainwater is simply treated and stored, and then the rainwater is lifted to a water tower on the roof by a water pump for flushing a toilet. The rainwater can also be used as other water, such as air conditioner cooling water, fire-fighting water, car washing water, landscaping water, landscape water, road cleaning water and the like. By utilizing the osmosis principle, rainwater is supplemented with groundwater through osmosis facilities such as a permeation pond, a permeation pipe, a permeation well, a water permeability covering, a permeation side ditch, a regulating pond, a green land and the like, so that the problem of water resource shortage can be effectively relieved. In addition, the collected rainwater can be used for residents to drink after being disinfected.
The pollution factors in the initial rainwater are remained in the rainwater collecting tank to the greatest extent through the capillary water drawing function of the artificial vascular bundles, and the purified water reaches a high-water-level water purifying tank for standby. The underground space (urban green land and the like) is utilized to the maximum extent without manual intervention, and the underground space is flexibly arranged in various public land spaces. The artificial vascular bundle which is blocked is replaced only by regular inspection without external power supply and manual daily management. By utilizing the unpowered automatic water feeding device, the problems that the occupied area is large, the energy consumption is high, the daily management of personnel is needed, the requirement on construction land is high, and the support of a rainwater collection pipe network is needed in the construction initial stage rainwater biochemical treatment system of the existing sewage treatment plant are solved.
The unpowered automatic water feeding device provided by the embodiment of the utility model continuously draws water from a low position and conveys the water to a high position through the arranged capillary water drawing section, and the water drawing principle of the capillary water drawing section is to utilize a capillary phenomenon, so that when an object containing a fine gap is contacted with water, the water rises or permeates along the gap under the infiltration condition, and the water falls along the gap under the non-infiltration condition. Under the infiltration condition, the finer the gap is, the higher the water rises, the principle of a capillary tube is that water automatically climbs upwards from a vertical horizontal plane, is slightly influenced by gravity, can effectively and rapidly draw the water of a low-level water storage cavernous body into the high-level water storage cavernous body without manual intervention, solves the problem that the water stored in the urban cavernous body in a water-rich season is powerlessly conveyed to vegetation and shrubs to be irrigated through an automatic water-feeding mode, and fully utilizes water resources.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present utility model should be included in the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an unpowered automatic water supply device for draw low level water storage cavernosum's moisture to high-order water storage cavernosum, its characterized in that, including switch-on low level water storage cavernosum with the external body of high-order water storage cavernosum, connect in external body both ends tip filter layer, locate a plurality of capillary in the external body draw water section and locate two adjacent water storage bag between the capillary draw water section, connect the low level water storage cavernosum the capillary draw water section will draw the moisture drainage to the high-order water storage cavernosum, the capillary draw water section will the low level water storage cavernosum's moisture carries to the in-process of high-order water storage cavernosum, moisture is in the water storage bag temporary storage.
2. The unpowered automatic water feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of capillary water drawing sections are composed of a fiber water drawing section and a capillary water drawing section, and the water storage bag is connected between the fiber water drawing section and the capillary water drawing section.
3. The unpowered automatic water feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of capillary water drawing sections are composed of a plurality of fiber water drawing sections and/or a plurality of capillary water drawing sections, and the water storage bag is connected between the fiber water drawing sections and/or the capillary water drawing sections.
4. The unpowered automatic water feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the fiber water drawing section comprises a solid layer and a water absorbing fiber layer clamped in the solid layer, the water absorbing fiber layer is connected with the water storage bag, and the solid layer is used for positioning the water absorbing fiber layer.
5. The unpowered automatic water feeding device of claim 4, wherein the water absorbing fiber layer is one of a hemp fiber, a wood fiber or a rayon bundle; the solid layer is clay.
6. The unpowered automatic water feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the capillary water drawing section comprises a supporting body and a capillary body arranged on the supporting body, the capillary body is connected with the water storage bag, and the supporting body is used for positioning the capillary body.
7. The unpowered automatic water feeding device according to claim 6, wherein the capillary body is a hollow glass fiber tube or a metal thin tube; the support body is clay.
8. The unpowered automatic water feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the water storage bag comprises an outer bag body and a water storage medium filled in the outer bag body, and the water drawing section is connected to the outer bag body.
9. The unpowered automatic water feeding device according to claim 8, wherein the outer bag body is an outer bag made of an organic material, and the water storage medium is a ceramic material or sepiolite with a microporous structure.
10. The unpowered automatic water feeding device of claim 1, wherein the external pipe body is a plastic pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123306483.2U CN219088016U (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Unpowered automatic water feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123306483.2U CN219088016U (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Unpowered automatic water feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219088016U true CN219088016U (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123306483.2U Active CN219088016U (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Unpowered automatic water feeding device |
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| CN (1) | CN219088016U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-27 CN CN202123306483.2U patent/CN219088016U/en active Active
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