CN219081783U - Coupler buffering power generation device of train self-powered sensor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of energy collection devices, in particular to a train self-powered coupler buffer power generation device, which comprises a buffer input device, a kinetic energy transmission device and an energy conversion device, wherein the buffer input device is connected with the kinetic energy transmission device; the output end of the buffer input device is in transmission connection with the input end of the kinetic energy transmission device, and the output end of the kinetic energy transmission device is in transmission connection with the input end of the energy conversion device; the device is simple in structure, and solves the problem that the existing heavy-duty freight train does not have a power supply system and cannot provide stable electric energy.

Description

Coupler buffering power generation device of train self-powered sensor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of energy collection devices, in particular to a coupler buffering power generation device of a train self-powered sensor.

Background

In heavy load freight railway lines, some monitoring devices can only be installed at fixed-point positions along the railway, and the fixed-point positions are usually more than thirty kilometers away, so that the problem of untimely monitoring exists, and the problems of high maintenance and repair difficulty and high maintenance cost are caused by scattering the whole railway line, and manual repair is more difficult to carry out due to the severe environment of part of the section.

The heavy-load freight train carriage has no power supply system, so that the difficulty of arranging an electric pipeline exists, the monitoring equipment is difficult to be transplanted onto the carriage for real-time monitoring, and therefore, if the monitoring equipment is to be transplanted onto the carriage, the power supply system of the carriage is constructed, however, if a battery is adopted as the power supply system for supplying power, the battery is required to be replaced frequently or charged periodically, high maintenance cost and power cost are generated, the stability of the battery is not good, and the poor adaptation to the severe environment is difficult.

When a heavy load freight train runs on a track, the couplers are not tightly attached, strong vibration is generated, the train allows certain-strength vibration, and when the vibration amplitude is overlarge, the buffer can buffer and absorb the vibration, so that the running between the trains is harmless, in the prior art, the vibration energy is not collected, and the energy waste is caused, therefore, the device is designed to absorb and utilize the vibration mechanical energy between the couplers and convert the vibration mechanical energy into electric energy, and can play a buffering role to a certain extent, so that the mechanical loss between the couplers is reduced, the device is used as a power supply to construct a power supply system of the heavy load freight train, the possibility is provided for the on-board sensor, the device is different from the solar power generation or wind power generation and other modes, the power generation efficiency is different due to different environments, and the device is a stable and effective power supply mode relatively.

In view of the foregoing, there is a need for a coupler buffer power generation device of a self-powered sensor of a train, which can effectively utilize vibration of the train and provide stable electric energy for a heavy-duty train.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: aiming at the problem that the existing heavy-load freight train has no power supply system and cannot provide stable electric energy, the coupler buffering power generation device of the train self-powered sensor is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a coupler buffer power generation device of a train self-powered sensor comprises a buffer input device, a kinetic energy transmission device and an energy conversion device; the output end of the buffer input device is in transmission connection with the input end of the kinetic energy transmission device, and the output end of the kinetic energy transmission device is in transmission connection with the input end of the energy conversion device; the buffer input device comprises a buffer input device, a first shell, a second shell, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, wherein a mounting plate is arranged between the first shell and the second shell; the kinetic energy transmission device comprises a transmission shaft, and a second conical gear and a third conical gear are respectively arranged on the transmission shaft; the energy conversion device comprises a generator, and the generator is connected with the transmission shaft by a coupler.

The device comprises a buffering input device, a coupler, a kinetic energy transmission device, a power supply system and a power supply system, wherein the buffering input device is connected with the coupler, kinetic energy is generated in the vibration process of the coupler, the buffering input device receives vibration kinetic energy of the coupler, the output end of the buffering input device is in transmission connection with the input end of the kinetic energy transmission device, the output end of the kinetic energy transmission device is in transmission connection with the input end of the power supply system, the kinetic energy received by the buffering input device can be transmitted to the power supply system, the kinetic energy transmitted by the kinetic energy transmission device is converted into electric energy through the power supply system, and the device is used for providing electric energy for a heavy-duty freight train.

Preferably, the kinetic energy transfer device and the energy conversion device are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the buffer input device comprises a transmission mechanism and a buffer mechanism; one end of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected with one end of the buffer mechanism, and the other end of the buffer mechanism is fixedly connected with the second housing. One end of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the coupler is connected with the other end of the connecting plate, and kinetic energy generated in the vibration process of the coupler is transmitted to the buffer mechanism through the transmission mechanism, so that the vibration of the coupler can be effectively reduced by the buffer mechanism.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a rack and a spur gear, and a back plate is arranged on the back side of the rack; the mounting plate is provided with a through hole, the mounting plate is provided with a chute, the rack and the backboard penetrate through the through hole, and the backboard is in sliding connection with the chute; the mounting plate is provided with a group of brackets, and two ends of the spur gear are connected with the brackets by adopting bearings; the spur gear is meshed with the rack, and a first conical gear is arranged at the output end of the spur gear. The coupler vibrates and drives the rack to reciprocate, the rack is meshed with the spur gear, the spur gear is enabled to rotate in the reciprocating movement process of the rack, the output end of the spur gear is provided with a first conical gear, kinetic energy is output through the first conical gear, and the device is simple in structure and achieves the purpose of vibration kinetic energy output through gear meshing.

Preferably, the buffer mechanism comprises a first clamping sleeve and a second clamping sleeve, the first clamping sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the second clamping sleeve, a bottom plate is arranged in the first clamping sleeve, an elastic piece is arranged in the second clamping sleeve, the bottom plate is in butt joint with the elastic piece, the first clamping sleeve is connected with the rack, and the second clamping sleeve is connected with the second housing.

Preferably, the first conical gear wheel is capable of meshing with either the second conical gear wheel or the third conical gear wheel. The first circular gear rotates, and the first circular gear can be meshed with the second circular gear or the third circular gear to transmit kinetic energy to the kinetic energy device.

Preferably, the kinetic energy transmission device further comprises a frame body, the frame body is arranged on the mounting plate, the transmission shaft penetrates through the mounting plate, one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the frame body through a bearing, the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with the mounting plate through a bearing, and the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the energy conversion device. The second conical gear and the third conical gear rotate to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the energy conversion device, and kinetic energy is transmitted to the energy conversion device in the rotation process of the transmission shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a self-powered train for freight, which is used for generating kinetic energy in the vibration process of a train coupler, a buffer input device is used for receiving the vibration kinetic energy of the train coupler, a kinetic energy transmission device is used for transmitting the kinetic energy received by the buffer input device to an energy conversion device, and the energy conversion device is used for converting the kinetic energy transmitted by the kinetic energy transmission device into electric energy for providing electric energy for the train for freight.

The beneficial effects of other embodiments of the present application are:

1. one end of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the coupler is connected with the other end of the connecting plate, and kinetic energy generated in the vibration process of the coupler is transmitted to the buffer mechanism through the transmission mechanism, so that the vibration of the coupler can be effectively reduced by the buffer mechanism.

2. The coupler vibrates and drives the rack to reciprocate, the rack is meshed with the spur gear, the spur gear is enabled to rotate in the reciprocating movement process of the rack, the output end of the spur gear is provided with a first conical gear, kinetic energy is output through the first conical gear, and the device is simple in structure and achieves the purpose of vibration kinetic energy output through gear meshing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coupler buffering power generation device of a train self-powered sensor of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the outline structure of the present utility model.

Reference numerals

1-buffer input device, 1 a-transmission mechanism, 1a 1-rack, 1a 2-spur gear, 1a 3-back plate, 1a 4-support, 1a 5-first conical gear, 1a 6-chute, 1 b-buffer mechanism, 1b 1-first cutting sleeve, 1b 2-second cutting sleeve, 1b 3-bottom plate, 1b 4-elastic piece, 2-kinetic energy transmission device, 2 a-transmission shaft, 2 b-second conical gear, 2 c-third conical gear, 2 d-support body, 3-energy conversion device, 3 a-generator, 3 b-coupling, 4-first housing, 5-second housing, 6-mounting plate, 7-connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the coupler buffer power generation device of the self-powered sensor of the train of the embodiment comprises a buffer input device 1, a kinetic energy transmission device 2 and an energy conversion device 3; the output end of the buffer input device 1 is in transmission connection with the input end of the kinetic energy transmission device 2, and the output end of the kinetic energy transmission device 2 is in transmission connection with the input end of the energy conversion device 3; the device is characterized in that the buffer input device 1 is used for receiving the kinetic energy of vibration of the coupler, the kinetic energy transmission device 2 is used for transmitting the kinetic energy input by the buffer input device 1, the energy conversion device 3 is used for converting the kinetic energy transmitted by the kinetic energy transmission device 2 into electric energy, the buffer input device 1 is connected with the coupler, the kinetic energy is generated in the vibration process of the coupler, the buffer input device 1 receives the vibration kinetic energy of the coupler, the output end of the buffer input device 1 is in transmission connection with the input end of the kinetic energy transmission device 2, the output end of the kinetic energy transmission device 2 is in transmission connection with the input end of the energy conversion device 3, the kinetic energy transmitted by the kinetic energy transmission device 2 can be transmitted to the energy conversion device 3, and the kinetic energy transmitted by the kinetic energy transmission device 2 is converted into electric energy through the energy conversion device 3 and is used for providing electric energy for a heavy freight train.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the apparatus further includes a first housing 4 and a second housing 5, and a mounting plate 6 is disposed between the first housing 4 and the second housing 5; the kinetic energy transfer device 2 with the energy conversion device 3 set up respectively in on the two sides of mounting panel 6, the one end of buffering input device 1 is provided with connecting plate 7, the other end of buffering input device 1 with second shell 5 is connected, mounting panel 6 for kinetic energy transfer device 2 with the energy conversion device 3 provides the support condition, for the device inner structure provides the environment of support and installation, sets up a ball pair structure, makes the one end of ball pair structure be connected fixedly with the connecting plate 7 of this device, and the other end of ball pair structure is connected fixedly with the coupling, and the vibration of coupling passes through the bulb structure and transmits this device, and ball pair structure has good kinetic energy transfer effect.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the buffer input device 1 includes a transmission mechanism 1a and a buffer mechanism 1b; one end of the transmission mechanism 1a is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 7, the other end of the transmission mechanism 1a is connected with one end of the buffer mechanism 1b, the other end of the buffer mechanism 1b is fixedly connected with the second shell 5, one end of the transmission mechanism 1a is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 7, a coupler is connected with the other end of the connecting plate 7, kinetic energy generated in the vibration process of the coupler is transmitted to the buffer mechanism 1b through the transmission mechanism 1a, and the buffer mechanism 1b can effectively reduce vibration between the couplers.

The transmission mechanism 1a comprises a rack 1a1 and a spur gear 1a2, wherein a backboard 1a3 is arranged on the back side of the rack 1a 1; the mounting plate 6 is provided with a through hole, the mounting plate 6 is provided with a chute 1a6, the rack 1a1 and the back plate 1a2 penetrate through the through hole, and the back plate 1a3 is in sliding connection with the chute 1a 6; the mounting plate 6 is provided with a group of brackets 1a4, and two ends of the spur gear 1a2 are connected with the brackets 1a4 by adopting bearings; the spur gear 1a2 is meshed with the rack 1a1, a first conical gear 1a5 is arranged at the output end of the spur gear 1a2, the rack 1a1 is driven by coupler vibration to reciprocate through the connecting plate 7, the rack 1a1 is meshed with the spur gear 1a2, the spur gear 1a2 is rotated by meshing in the reciprocating process of the rack 1a1, the first conical gear 1a5 is arranged at the output end of the spur gear 1a2, kinetic energy is output through the first conical gear 1a5, and the device is simple in structure, and vibration kinetic energy is output through the meshing process of the rack 1a1 and the spur gear 1a2 by moving the rack.

The buffer mechanism 1b comprises a first clamping sleeve 1b1 and a second clamping sleeve 1b2, the first clamping sleeve 1b1 is arranged on the inner side of the second clamping sleeve 1b2, a bottom plate 1b3 is arranged in the first clamping sleeve 1b1, an elastic piece 1b4 is arranged in the second clamping sleeve 1b2, the bottom plate 1b3 is in butt joint with the elastic piece 1b4, the first clamping sleeve 1b1 is connected with the rack 1a1, the second clamping sleeve 1b2 is connected with the second housing 5, in a freight train forbidden state, the bottom plate 1b3 is in butt joint with the elastic piece 1b4, in a freight train movement process, the rack 1a1 moves by pushing the rack 1a through the bottom plate 1b3 arranged in the first clamping sleeve 1b1, the elastic piece 1b4 deforms elastically after absorbing vibration, the elastic piece 1b4 pushes the rack 1a1 in the opposite direction under the action of restoring deformation, the dual action of the elastic piece 1b4 and the rack 1a can move by the gear and the gear 1a can reciprocate under the action of the elastic piece 1b4 and the gear 1a, and the gear 1a can reciprocate by the gear 1a and the gear 1a can reciprocate, and the gear 1 can reciprocate and the gear 1 can realize the output the motion.

In the device, the rack 1a1 and the backboard 1a3 can linearly reciprocate along with the connecting plate 7 to generate linear motion, the backboard 1a3 is in sliding connection with the chute 1a6, friction is reduced, the linear motion efficiency is higher, mechanical abrasion is reduced, the upper portion of the elastic piece 1b4 is abutted with the backboard 1b3, when linear displacement is in a reasonable range, the force transmitted to the backboard 1a3 by the elastic piece 1b4 is smaller, and when linear displacement of the backboard 1a3 is excessive, the reverse acting force transmitted to the backboard 1a3 by the elastic piece 1b4 can be rapidly increased, so that buffering of excessive interaction force between couplers is realized.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, in this embodiment, the kinetic energy transmission device 2 includes a transmission shaft 2a, a second conical gear 2b and a third conical gear 2c are respectively disposed on the transmission shaft 2a, the second conical gear 2b is meshed with the first conical gear 1a5, the third conical gear 2c is meshed with the first conical gear 1a5, the kinetic energy transmission device 2 further includes a frame body 2d, the frame body 2d is disposed on the mounting plate 6, the transmission shaft 2a penetrates through the mounting plate 6, one end of the transmission shaft 2a is connected with the frame body 2d by adopting a bearing, the other end of the transmission shaft 2a is connected with the mounting plate 6 by adopting a bearing, the transmission shaft 2a is connected with an input part of the energy conversion device 3, the second conical gear 2b and the third conical gear 2c are connected with an input part of the coupling through the transmission shaft 2a, the energy conversion device 3 includes a generator 3a, the generator 3a is connected with the transmission shaft 2a by adopting the coupling 3b, the generator 3b is connected with the spindle 2a, the generator 3b is connected with the spindle 3b, the generator 3b is enabled to rotate at a speed up, the same as the second conical gear 3b, the energy can be recovered, and the energy can be recovered by using the two bevel gears, and the two bevel gears can be recovered, and the same, and the speed of the energy can be recovered, and the speed of the power can be increased, and the speed of the power can be converted by the power by the two bevel generator 2b and the speed.

The specific principle is as follows: the connecting plate 7 of the device is additionally provided with a ball pair structure, one end of the ball pair structure is fixedly connected with the device, the other end of the ball pair structure is fixedly connected with a coupler, the second housing 5 of the device is fixedly connected with a carriage, when a train moves, the coupler vibrates, the coupler and the carriage generate relative displacement, the connecting plate 7 can drive the rack 1a1 to linearly reciprocate, a spur gear 1a2 meshed with the rack 1a1 can convert the linear reciprocating motion into self rotation and transmit the self rotation to the first conical gear 1a5 through a rotating shaft, the first conical gear 1a5, the second conical gear 2b and the third conical gear 2c are positioned at two sides of the first conical gear 1a5, when the first conical gear 1a5 moves clockwise, the second conical gear 2b is driven to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the transmission shaft 2a to move clockwise, and then the main shaft of the energy conversion device 3 rotates clockwise to generate electricity, when the first conical gear 1a5 moves anticlockwise, the third conical gear 2c is driven to rotate clockwise, so that the transmission shaft 2a is driven to rotate clockwise, the main shaft of the energy conversion device 3 is driven to rotate clockwise to generate electricity, both the clockwise rotation and anticlockwise rotation of the first conical gear 1a5 can be converted into the clockwise rotation of the transmission shaft 2a, the energy conversion device 3 can continuously generate electricity, the electricity generation efficiency is improved, the energy of reverse rotation is avoided to be wasted through the rotation of the second conical gear 2b and the third conical gear 2c, vibration energy is converted into electric energy for supplying power to monitoring equipment on a carriage, the power source is provided for the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, the problem of no power supply system of the carriage is solved, the device realizes the recovery and the utilization of the vibration energy, the waste of the vibration energy between couplers is avoided, the vibration is buffered, the mechanical loss between couplers is reduced.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present utility model and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and thus any modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to the present utility model; all technical solutions and modifications thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be covered by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a train self-powered sensor's coupling buffering power generation facility which characterized in that: comprises a buffer input device (1), a kinetic energy transmission device (2) and an energy conversion device (3); the output end of the buffer input device (1) is in transmission connection with the input end of the kinetic energy transmission device (2), and the output end of the kinetic energy transmission device (2) is in transmission connection with the input end of the energy conversion device (3); the buffer input device is characterized by further comprising a first shell (4) and a second shell (5), wherein a mounting plate (6) is arranged between the first shell (4) and the second shell (5), one end of the buffer input device (1) is provided with a connecting plate (7), and the other end of the buffer input device (1) is connected with the second shell (5); the kinetic energy transmission device (2) comprises a transmission shaft (2 a), and a second conical gear (2 b) and a third conical gear (2 c) are respectively arranged on the transmission shaft (2 a); the energy conversion device (3) comprises a generator (3 a), and the generator (3 a) is connected with the transmission shaft (2 a) through a coupler (3 b).

2. The train self-powered sensor coupler buffering power generation device of claim 1, wherein: the kinetic energy transmission device (2) and the energy conversion device (3) are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the mounting plate (6).

3. The train self-powered sensor coupler buffering power generation device of claim 1, wherein: the buffer input device (1) comprises a transmission mechanism (1 a) and a buffer mechanism (1 b), one end of the transmission mechanism (1 a) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (7), the other end of the transmission mechanism (1 a) is connected with one end of the buffer mechanism (1 b), and the other end of the buffer mechanism (1 b) is fixedly connected with the second housing (5).

4. A train self-powered sensor coupler draft gear assembly as in claim 3 wherein: the transmission mechanism (1 a) comprises a rack (1 a 1) and a spur gear (1 a 2), and a backboard (1 a 3) is arranged on the back side of the rack (1 a 1); the mounting plate (6) is provided with a through hole, the mounting plate (6) is provided with a chute (1 a 6), the rack (1 a 1) and the back plate (1 a 3) penetrate through the through hole, and the back plate (1 a 3) is in sliding connection with the chute (1 a 6); a group of brackets (1 a 4) are arranged on the mounting plate (6), and two ends of the spur gear (1 a 2) are connected with the brackets (1 a 4) through bearings; the spur gear (1 a 2) is meshed with the rack (1 a 1), and a first conical gear (1 a 5) is arranged at the output end of the spur gear (1 a 2).

5. The train self-powered sensor coupler buffering power generation device of claim 4, wherein: the buffer mechanism (1 b) comprises a first clamping sleeve (1 b 1) and a second clamping sleeve (1 b 2), the first clamping sleeve (1 b 1) is arranged on the inner side of the second clamping sleeve (1 b 2), a bottom plate (1 b 3) is arranged in the first clamping sleeve (1 b 1), an elastic piece (1 b 4) is arranged in the second clamping sleeve (1 b 2), the bottom plate (1 b 3) is in butt joint with the elastic piece (1 b 4), the first clamping sleeve (1 b 1) is connected with the rack (1 a 1), and the second clamping sleeve (1 b 2) is connected with the second housing (5).

6. The train self-powered sensor coupler buffering power generation device of claim 5, wherein: the first conical gear wheel (1 a 5) can be meshed with the second conical gear wheel (2 b) or the third conical gear wheel (2 c).

7. The train self-powered sensor coupler buffering power generation device of claim 6, wherein: the kinetic energy transmission device (2) further comprises a frame body (2 d), the frame body (2 d) is arranged on the mounting plate (6), the transmission shaft (2 a) penetrates through the mounting plate (6), one end of the transmission shaft (2 a) is connected with the frame body (2 d) through a bearing, the other end of the transmission shaft (2 a) is connected with the mounting plate (6) through a bearing, and the transmission shaft (2 a) is in transmission connection with the energy conversion device (3).

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