CN219081426U - Fire window system - Google Patents
Fire window system Download PDFInfo
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- CN219081426U CN219081426U CN202320069358.4U CN202320069358U CN219081426U CN 219081426 U CN219081426 U CN 219081426U CN 202320069358 U CN202320069358 U CN 202320069358U CN 219081426 U CN219081426 U CN 219081426U
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- control mechanism
- sensor
- exhaust fan
- combustible gas
- window system
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fire window system, wherein a driving mechanism is arranged on a window body and is used for driving the window body to move; the exhaust fan is arranged on the window body; the control mechanism is in communication connection with the temperature sensor and the combustible gas sensor, is electrically connected with the driving mechanism and the exhaust fan, and is used for controlling the driving mechanism and the fan to be opened and closed according to signals of the temperature sensor and the combustible gas sensor. Under the condition that fire disaster occurs, the temperature sensor transmits a temperature signal to the control mechanism, the control mechanism controls the driving mechanism to work, the driving mechanism controls the window to be opened, but the exhaust fan is not opened, smoke can be discharged to the greatest extent under the condition of not supporting combustion, and water flow sprayed by the fire-fighting lance is favorable for entering an indoor fire extinguishing condition. When the indoor combustible gas is higher, the combustible gas sensor transmits signals to the control mechanism, the control mechanism controls the driving mechanism to act, the driving mechanism controls the window and the exhaust fan to be opened, and the indoor combustible gas is discharged in an accelerating mode.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of windows, in particular to a fire window system.
Background
With the rapid development of national economy, the urban modernization degree is continuously improved, the high-fire-risk industries such as chemical industry, building materials and the like in urban buildings are rapidly developed, inflammable and explosive objects are rapidly increased, the fire inducing factors are complicated and diversified, and the novel challenge is brought to fire safety. At present, most of building glass is manually opened, the intelligent degree is low, and the explosion-proof coefficient of modern building windows is continuously increased, so that the high-pressure water gun of a fire-fighting system cannot effectively break down glass, and great inconvenience is brought to firefighters.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a fire window system.
The utility model provides a fire window system which is characterized by comprising a window body, a driving mechanism, an exhaust fan, a control mechanism, a temperature sensor and a combustible gas sensor, wherein the window body is provided with a plurality of air inlets;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the window body and is used for driving the window body to move;
the exhaust fan is arranged on the window body;
the control mechanism is in communication connection with the temperature sensor and the combustible gas sensor, is electrically connected with the driving mechanism and the exhaust fan, and is used for controlling the driving mechanism and the fan to be opened and closed according to signals of the temperature sensor and the combustible gas sensor.
Preferably, the window body comprises a fixed frame and a movable frame, wherein the fixed frame is used for being fixed on a wall body, and the movable frame is slidably arranged on the fixed frame;
the driving mechanism comprises a gear, a rack and a motor, the gear is arranged on the motor, the rack is meshed with the gear, and the control mechanism is electrically connected with the motor;
the motor is fixed on the moving frame, and the rack is fixed on the fixed frame or the wall; or, the rack is fixed on the movable frame, and the motor is fixed on the fixed frame or the wall body.
Preferably, the fire window system further comprises an electric push rod, wherein the electric push rod is fixed in the movable window or the fixed window, and the exhaust fan is arranged at the end part of the electric push rod;
the control mechanism is electrically connected with the electric push rod.
Preferably, the fire window system further comprises a first battery electrically connected with the electric push rod, the control mechanism, the motor and the exhaust fan.
Preferably, the fire window system further comprises a solar panel electrically connected with the first battery, the electric push rod, the control mechanism, the motor and the exhaust fan.
Preferably, the fire window system further comprises a dust sensor and a photosensitive sensor, the dust sensor and the photosensitive sensor are in communication connection with a control mechanism, and the control mechanism is used for controlling the driving mechanism and the exhaust fan to be opened and closed according to signals of the dust sensor and the photosensitive sensor.
Preferably, the control mechanism is in signal communication with the temperature sensor, the combustible gas sensor, the dust sensor and the photosensitive sensor via wireless signals.
Preferably, the fire window system further comprises an alarm communicatively coupled to the control mechanism.
Preferably, the alarm is in signal communication with the temperature sensor, the combustible gas sensor, the dust sensor and the photosensitive sensor via wireless signals.
Preferably, the fire window system further comprises a second battery electrically connected to the alarm and the temperature sensor, the combustible gas sensor, the dust sensor and the photo sensor.
According to the fire window system, under the condition that a fire disaster occurs, the temperature sensor senses higher temperature and transmits a temperature signal to the control mechanism, the control mechanism controls the driving mechanism to work, the driving mechanism controls the window to be opened, but the exhaust fan is not opened, smoke can be discharged to the greatest extent under the condition that combustion is not carried out, and water flow sprayed by the fire gun is favorable for entering an indoor fire extinguishing condition. When the indoor combustible gas is higher, the combustible gas sensor senses higher gas concentration, the combustible gas sensor transmits signals to the control mechanism, the control mechanism controls the driving mechanism to act, the driving mechanism controls the window and the exhaust fan to be opened, the indoor combustible gas is discharged in an accelerating mode, and fire disasters are avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the inside of a window according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the outside of a window according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a rack.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a fire window system according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a window body, a driving mechanism, an exhaust fan 3, a control mechanism, a temperature sensor, and a combustible gas sensor; all sensors in this embodiment are not shown;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the window body and is used for driving the window body to move;
the exhaust fan 3 is arranged on the window body;
the control mechanism is in communication connection with the temperature sensor and the combustible gas sensor, is electrically connected with the driving mechanism and the exhaust fan 3, and is used for controlling the driving mechanism and the fan to be opened and closed according to signals of the temperature sensor and the combustible gas sensor.
In this embodiment, the window body is a horizontal push-pull type glass window, and the window body includes fixed frame 1 and removal frame 2, and fixed frame 1 is fixed on the wall body, and the bottom of fixed frame 1 is equipped with the slide rail, removes frame 2 slidable mounting on the slide rail. In order to realize the automatic movement of the movable frame 2, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a gear 4 and a rack 5, the motor is not shown, the motor is fixed on the movable frame 2, the gear 4 is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the motor, the rack 5 is further installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 1, the rack 5 is meshed with the gear 4, when the motor drives the gear 4 to rotate, the gear 4 moves on the rack 5, and the movement of the gear 4 drives the movable frame 2 to move along the sliding rail. In other embodiments, the motor may be mounted on the fixed frame 1, the gear 4 may be fixed on the movable frame 2, and even one of the motor and the rack 5 may be mounted on the wall. The driving mechanism is not limited to the form in the present embodiment, and may be a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder, an electric push rod, a crank mechanism, or the like as long as the moving frame 2 can be driven to reciprocate.
In order to make the window structure more compact, the exhaust fan 3 in this embodiment may be housed in the moving frame 2 or the fixed frame 1, and in this embodiment, the housing in the moving frame 2 is taken as an example. Specifically, the inside chamber that holds that sets up in movable frame 2 one side holds the intracavity and installs electric putter, and exhaust fan 3 is fixed on electric putter, and exhaust fan 3 in this embodiment is provided with five, under electric putter's drive, can pass in and out simultaneously holds the chamber. The control mechanism is electrically connected with the electric push rod and controls the electric push rod to stretch out and draw back.
In other embodiments the electric push rod may be replaced by other structures, such as a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc., as long as the exhaust fan 3 can be driven into and out of the receiving cavity. Of course, in another embodiment, the exhaust fan 3 may be directly fixed to the moving frame 2 or the fixed frame 1, and the exhaust fan 3 may not be housed in the moving frame 2 or the fixed frame 1.
The control mechanism in this embodiment is installed on the wall body, and control mechanism includes control circuit board and control panel, and temperature sensor and combustible gas sensor are connected with control circuit board, and temperature sensor and combustible gas sensor are signal transmission to control circuit board, and control circuit board handles the signal to judge whether control motor, electric putter and exhaust fan 3 open and close. The control panel is provided with a manual button, and the motor, the electric push rod and the exhaust fan 3 can be manually controlled to be opened and closed through the manual button.
The temperature sensor and the combustible gas sensor are arranged on the indoor roof and are respectively used for collecting indoor temperature and combustible gas concentration, the combustible gas can come from a gas stove which is not closed, the temperature sensor and the combustible gas sensor in the embodiment are in wireless connection with the control mechanism, short-distance rapid signal transmission can be realized indoors, and the problem that signals cannot be transmitted timely due to external circuit short circuit or network faults and the like caused by fire occurrence is avoided.
According to the fire window system, under the condition that a fire disaster occurs, the temperature sensor senses higher temperature and transmits a temperature signal to the control mechanism, the control mechanism controls the motor to work, the motor drives the gear 4 to rotate, the gear 4 moves along the rack 5 when rotating, so that the gear 4 moves along the moving frame 2, the window body is opened, but the electric push rod does not act, the exhaust fan 3 is not opened, the exhaust fan 3 is still contained in the containing cavity, smoke can be discharged to the greatest extent under the condition of not supporting combustion, and water flow sprayed by the fire gun enters a room to extinguish the fire.
When the indoor combustible gas is higher, the combustible gas sensor senses higher gas concentration, the combustible gas sensor transmits signals to the control mechanism, the control mechanism controls the motor to act, the motor drives the gear 4 to rotate, the gear 4 can move along the rack 5 when rotating, the gear 4 can move with the moving frame 2, the window is opened, meanwhile, the control mechanism also drives the electric push rod to act, the electric push rod pushes the exhaust fan 3 out of the accommodating cavity, the control mechanism controls the exhaust fan 3 to rotate, the exhaust of the indoor combustible gas is accelerated, and fire is avoided.
In addition, when the motor stops rotating in the state that the window is closed, the gear 4 can be prevented from rotating, and the gear 4 is meshed with the bottom tooth socket pulley, so that the window self-locking function can be realized. The window body is prevented from being opened by children by mistake, and the protection effect is achieved for the children.
The temperature sensor and the combustible gas sensor in the embodiment are integrated in one module, and a second battery is arranged in the module, and is used for supplying power to the temperature sensor and the combustible gas sensor, so that the condition that an external circuit is short-circuited and is powered off when a fire disaster occurs, and signals cannot be transmitted is prevented.
Further, the fire window system of this embodiment further includes a first battery 7, and the first battery 7 is connected with electric putter, control mechanism, motor and exhaust fan 3 electricity, and first battery 7 is electric putter, control mechanism, motor and exhaust fan 3 power supply, can prevent when the conflagration takes place, because of external circuit short circuit or outage causes the condition that electric putter, control mechanism, motor and exhaust fan 3 can't work. The first battery 7 of this embodiment is a graphene battery, and the graphene battery is detachably mounted on the window, so that the graphene battery can be replaced conveniently.
Further, the fire window system of this embodiment further includes a solar panel 6, the solar panel 6 is electrically connected with the first battery 7, the electric putter, the control mechanism, the motor and the exhaust fan 3, in this implementation, two solar energy are provided, two solar energy are installed in the outside of the movable frame 2, and the solar panel 6 supplies power for the first battery 7, the electric putter, the control mechanism, the motor and the exhaust fan 3.
Further, the fire window system further comprises a dust sensor and a photosensitive sensor, the dust sensor and the photosensitive sensor are in communication connection with a control mechanism, and the control mechanism is used for controlling the driving mechanism and the exhaust fan 3 to be opened and closed according to signals of the dust sensor and the photosensitive sensor.
When the conflagration is happened, photosensitive sensor receives a large amount of infrared rays, photosensitive sensor will signal transmission to control mechanism, control mechanism control motor work, motor drive gear 4 rotates, can remove along rack 5 when gear 4 rotates, thereby gear 4 can take and remove frame 2 and remove, the window body is opened, but electric putter does not act, exhaust fan 3 does not open, exhaust fan 3 still accomodates in holding the intracavity, can be at the discharge smog of not combustion-supporting under the circumstances at the maximum, and be favorable to the rivers entering indoor fire extinction that fire-fighting lance sprayed.
When indoor dust volume is higher, dust sensor senses higher dust concentration, dust sensor conveys the signal to control mechanism, control mechanism control motor action, motor drive gear 4 rotates, can remove along rack 5 when gear 4 rotates to gear 4 can take and remove frame 2, and the window form is opened, and simultaneously, control mechanism still drives electric putter action, and electric putter is released exhaust fan 3 and is held the chamber, and control mechanism control exhaust fan 3 rotates, accelerates the discharge of indoor dust, avoids taking place the explosion.
The dust sensor and the photosensitive sensor in this embodiment are integrated in a module with temperature sensor and flammable gas sensor, and the second battery is temperature sensor, flammable gas sensor, dust sensor and photosensitive sensor power supply, and external circuit short circuit and outage and then lead to the condition that the signal can't transmit away when preventing the conflagration.
The dust sensor and the photosensitive sensor in the embodiment are in wireless connection with the control mechanism, so that short-distance rapid signal transmission can be realized indoors, and the problem that signals cannot be transmitted in time due to external circuit short circuit or network faults and the like caused by fire occurrence is avoided.
Further, the fire window system further comprises an alarm which is in communication connection with the control mechanism, and when the temperature sensor, the combustible gas sensor, the dust sensor and the photosensitive sensor detect abnormal signals and transmit the abnormal signals to the control mechanism, the control mechanism controls the alarm to give out an alarm. The alarm in this embodiment is an audible and visual alarm, and when the audible and visual alarm receives a signal from the control mechanism, the audible and visual alarm gives out alarm sound and alarm light to remind personnel of dangerous situations.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The fire window system is characterized by comprising a window body, a driving mechanism, an exhaust fan (3), a control mechanism, a temperature sensor and a combustible gas sensor;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the window body and is used for driving the window body to move;
the exhaust fan (3) is arranged on the window body;
the control mechanism is in communication connection with the temperature sensor and the combustible gas sensor, is electrically connected with the driving mechanism and the exhaust fan (3), and is used for controlling the driving mechanism and the fan to be opened and closed according to signals of the temperature sensor and the combustible gas sensor.
2. Fire window system according to claim 1, characterized in that the window comprises a fixed frame (1) and a movable frame (2), the fixed frame (1) being intended to be fixed to the wall, the movable frame (2) being slidably mounted on the fixed frame (1);
the driving mechanism comprises a gear (4), a rack (5) and a motor, the gear (4) is arranged on the motor, the rack (5) is meshed with the gear (4), and the control mechanism is electrically connected with the motor;
the motor is fixed on the movable frame (2), and the rack (5) is fixed on the fixed frame (1) or the wall body; or, the rack (5) is fixed on the movable frame (2), and the motor is fixed on the fixed frame (1) or the wall body.
3. Fire window system according to claim 1, characterized in that the fire window system further comprises an electric push rod, which is fixed inside the moving window or inside the fixed window, the exhaust fan (3) being mounted at the end of the electric push rod;
the control mechanism is electrically connected with the electric push rod.
4. A fire window system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the fire window system further comprises a first battery (7), the first battery (7) being electrically connected to the electric push rod, the control mechanism, the motor and the exhaust fan (3).
5. The fire window system according to claim 4, further comprising a solar panel (6), the solar panel (6) being electrically connected to the first battery (7), the electric push rod, the control mechanism, the motor and the exhaust fan (3).
6. Fire window system according to claim 1, characterized in that the fire window system further comprises a dust sensor and a light sensor, which are in communication with the control means for controlling the opening and closing of the drive means and the exhaust fan (3) in dependence of the signals of the dust sensor and the light sensor.
7. The fire window system of claim 6, wherein the control mechanism is in signal communication with the temperature sensor, the combustible gas sensor, the dust sensor, and the photosensitive sensor via wireless signals.
8. The fire window system of claim 6, wherein the fire window system further comprises an alarm, the alarm being communicatively coupled to the control mechanism.
9. The fire window system of claim 8, wherein the alarm is in signal communication with the temperature sensor, the combustible gas sensor, the dust sensor, and the light sensor.
10. The fire window system of claim 8 or 9, further comprising a second battery electrically connected to the alarm and the temperature sensor, the combustible gas sensor, the dust sensor, and the light sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320069358.4U CN219081426U (en) | 2023-01-10 | 2023-01-10 | Fire window system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320069358.4U CN219081426U (en) | 2023-01-10 | 2023-01-10 | Fire window system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219081426U true CN219081426U (en) | 2023-05-26 |
Family
ID=86402614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320069358.4U Active CN219081426U (en) | 2023-01-10 | 2023-01-10 | Fire window system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219081426U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-01-10 CN CN202320069358.4U patent/CN219081426U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240613 Address after: Room 2-1, Building 1, No. 9 Longqing Road, North New District, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401121 Patentee after: Zhang Xingcheng Country or region after: China Address before: 579 qianwangang Road, Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong Province 266000 Patentee before: SHANDONG University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Country or region before: China |