CN219075051U - Dual-column type vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center - Google Patents
Dual-column type vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center Download PDFInfo
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- CN219075051U CN219075051U CN202221244436.1U CN202221244436U CN219075051U CN 219075051 U CN219075051 U CN 219075051U CN 202221244436 U CN202221244436 U CN 202221244436U CN 219075051 U CN219075051 U CN 219075051U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dual-upright-column type vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center, which particularly relates to the field of machining centers and comprises a workbench, wherein uprights are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the workbench, a first punching and milling mechanism and a second punching and milling mechanism are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the two uprights, a movable plate is fixedly connected to one side, close to the uprights, of the first punching and milling mechanism, and a clamping and fixing structure for fixing a workpiece is arranged in the middle of the top of the uprights. According to the utility model, the blower is started to generate a blowing force in the blowing box, so that fragments generated at the top of a workpiece are blown off at the top of the workbench, the top of the workpiece is kept clean, the working condition of punching and milling is convenient to observe, the fragments can be magnetically adsorbed through the magnetic suction plate, and the fragments on the surface of the magnetic suction plate can be scraped when the moving plate and the second punching and milling mechanism move up and down through the scraping plate, and the fragments are collected in the collecting groove, so that the cleaning is convenient, and the cleaning quality and efficiency are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining centers, in particular to a double-column type vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center.
Background
The numerical control milling machine is automatic processing equipment developed on the basis of a general milling machine, the processing technology of the numerical control milling machine and the numerical control milling machine is basically the same, the structure of the numerical control milling machine is similar, and the numerical control milling machine is divided into two main types, namely a milling machine without a tool magazine and a milling machine with a tool magazine. The numerical control milling machine with the tool magazine is also called a machining center, and is generally divided into a horizontal type machining center and a vertical type machining center, and along with the development of the mechanical industry, the vertical and horizontal type machining center is formed.
But when in actual use, the existing vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center can generate a large amount of scraps on the top of a workpiece and a working table surface during use, so that the observation of the working progress is influenced, the generated scraps are scattered on the working table at will, and the scraps have different particle sizes, so that the scraps are inconvenient to clean, and the working environment is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a dual-upright-column type vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center, which can conveniently and intensively clean scraps generated in the milling operation through the cooperation of the structures such as a blow box, a magnetic suction plate, a scraping blade and the like, improves the cleanness and the cleanliness of the working environment, and does not influence the milling quality and efficiency so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the dual-upright-column type vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center comprises a workbench, wherein upright columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the workbench, a first punching and milling mechanism and a second punching and milling mechanism are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the two upright columns, a movable plate is fixedly connected to one side, close to the upright columns, of the first punching and milling mechanism, and a clamping and fixing structure for fixing a workpiece is arranged in the middle of the top of the upright columns;
a debris collecting box for collecting debris is arranged on the front side of the workbench;
the bottoms of the two opposite sides of the upright posts are symmetrically provided with magnetic suction plates for sucking scraps;
the bottom of the second punching and milling mechanism of the movable plate is provided with a scraping blade for scraping scraps on the surface of the magnetic suction plate.
In a preferred embodiment, a blow box is arranged on one side of the bottom of the first punching and milling mechanism, a blower is arranged in the middle of the movable plate, one end of the blower is connected with a ventilation pipe, one end of the ventilation pipe, which is far away from the blower, is communicated with an inner cavity of the blow box, a rolling ball is arranged at the bottom of the blow box, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the blow box, the top of the fixing plate extends to the inside of the first punching and milling mechanism, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and a spring is arranged at the top of the limiting plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of movable plate and second dashes and mills the equal fixedly connected with backup pad of mechanism, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the bottom bilateral symmetry of backup pad, the inner chamber bottom of draw-in groove is provided with fixed roof, the top wall of fixed roof is provided with the tooth, the bottom bilateral symmetry of backup pad is inserted and is equipped with the threaded rod, the top and the bottom swing joint of fixed roof of threaded rod, the bottom fixedly connected with carousel of threaded rod, one side of doctor-bar is provided with the mounting panel, the middle part card of mounting panel is in the inside of draw-in groove, the bottom of mounting panel is provided with the rack, the bottom wall of mounting panel meshes with the wall of fixed roof, the position of doctor-bar corresponds with the position of magnetic attraction plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the baffle is fixedly connected with two sides of the top of the workbench, the collecting tank is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the workbench, which is close to the upright post, the air extracting pump is arranged in the middle of the workbench, the air extracting end of the air extracting pump is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe, one end of the feeding pipe, which is far away from the air extracting pump, is communicated with the inner cavity of the collecting tank, and the air exhausting end of the air extracting pump extends to the inside of the debris collecting tank through a pipeline.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, firstly, the blower is started to generate a blowing force in the blowing box, so that chips generated at the top of a workpiece are blown off at the top of a workbench, the top of the workpiece is kept clean, the working condition of punching and milling is convenient to observe, the chips can be magnetically adsorbed through the magnetic suction plate, the chips on the surface of the magnetic suction plate can be scraped and collected in the collecting tank by the wiper blade when the moving plate and the second punching and milling mechanism move up and down, and then the chips in the collecting tank can be sequentially discharged into the chip collecting tank by starting the sucking pump to be collected, so that the cleaning is convenient, the cleaning quality and efficiency are improved, and meanwhile, the punching and milling quality and efficiency of the workpiece are not influenced;
2. according to the utility model, the friction between the wall body of the blow box and the workpiece can be prevented by the arranged rolling ball, the friction-preventing effect is achieved, the spring is extruded by the limiting plate driven by the fixed plate, the blow box can be buffered when being extruded by the fixed plate, damage to the blow box caused by uneven surface of the workpiece is prevented, the use effect of the blow box is improved, the fixed top plate can be sequentially driven to extrude and fix the mounting plate by rotating the turntable, the stability of the scraping blade is improved, meanwhile, the scraping blade and the mounting plate are conveniently replaced and adjusted in position, the use effect is improved, and the fragments can be prevented from being scattered outside by the arranged baffle plate, so that the cleaning is inconvenient;
in conclusion, through the mutual influence of the plurality of actions, the chips generated in the milling operation can be conveniently and intensively cleaned, the cleanness and the neatness of the working environment are improved, and meanwhile, the milling quality and the efficiency are not influenced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mounting plate and the support plate of the present utility model.
The reference numerals are: 1. a work table; 2. a column; 3. a moving plate; 4. a first milling mechanism; 5. a second milling mechanism; 6. clamping and fixing structure; 7. a debris collection bin; 8. a magnetic suction plate; 9. a wiper blade; 10. a blow box; 11. a blower; 12. a ventilation pipe; 13. a rolling ball; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a limiting plate; 16. a spring; 17. a support plate; 18. a clamping groove; 19. fixing the top plate; 20. a threaded rod; 21. a turntable; 22. a mounting plate; 23. a baffle; 24. a collection tank; 25. an air extracting pump; 26. and (5) feeding a pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The dual-column type vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center shown in the attached drawings 1-4 comprises a workbench 1, wherein columns 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the workbench 1, a first punching and milling mechanism 4 and a second punching and milling mechanism 5 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the two columns 2, a movable plate 3 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the columns 2, of the first punching and milling mechanism 4, and a clamping and fixing structure 6 for fixing a workpiece is arranged in the middle of the top of the columns 2;
the front side of the table 1 is provided with a debris collection box 7 for collecting debris;
the bottoms of the two upright posts 2 on the opposite sides are symmetrically provided with magnetic suction plates 8 for sucking scraps;
the bottom of the second punching and milling mechanism 5 of the moving plate 3 is provided with a scraping blade 9 for scraping off scraps on the surface of the magnetic suction plate 8.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bottom one side of the first punching and milling mechanism 4 is provided with a blow box 10, the middle part of the movable plate 3 is provided with a blower 11, one end of the blower 11 is connected with a ventilation pipe 12, one end of the ventilation pipe 12 away from the blower 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the blow box 10, the bottom of the blow box 10 is provided with a rolling ball 13, the top of the blow box 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 14, the top of the fixed plate 14 extends to the inside of the first punching and milling mechanism 4, the top of the fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 15, the top of the limiting plate 15 is provided with a spring 16, so that the inside of the blow box 10 can be enabled to generate a blowing force by starting the blower 11, chips generated at the top of a workpiece are blown off at the top of the workbench 1, the top of the workpiece is kept clean, the working condition of punching and milling can be conveniently observed, friction between the wall body of the blow box 10 and the workpiece can be prevented through the set rolling ball 13, the friction-proof effect is achieved, and the limiting plate 15 is driven by the fixed plate 14 to squeeze the spring 16 when the blow box 10 is extruded, the blow box 10 is prevented from being damaged due to uneven surface of the blower box 10, and the blowing effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the bottom of movable plate 3 and second dashing mill mechanism 5 is equal fixedly connected with backup pad 17, draw-in groove 18 has been seted up to the bottom bilateral symmetry of backup pad 17, the inner chamber bottom of draw-in groove 18 is provided with fixed roof 19, the top wall of fixed roof 19 is provided with the tooth, threaded rod 20 has been inserted to the bottom bilateral symmetry of backup pad 17, the top of threaded rod 20 and the bottom swing joint of fixed roof 19, the bottom fixedly connected with carousel 21 of threaded rod 20, one side of doctor-bar 9 is provided with mounting panel 22, the middle part card of mounting panel 22 is in the inside of draw-in groove 18, the bottom of mounting panel 22 is provided with the rack, the bottom wall of mounting panel 22 meshes with the wall of fixed roof 19, the position of doctor-bar 9 carries out magnetic adsorption to the piece that produces on workstation 1 top through the magnetic adsorption plate 8 that sets up, make the piece can adsorb on the surface of magnetic adsorption plate 8, conveniently collect, and drive doctor-bar 9 reciprocates in proper order when movable plate 3 and second dashing mill mechanism 5 reciprocate through doctor-bar 9 that sets up, thereby with the bottom wall of doctor-bar 8 is provided with mounting panel 22, the inside that the inside of mounting panel 22 is carried out in proper order, the rotation of doctor-bar 9 can be adjusted in proper order, and the inside of collecting blade 22 is adjusted with the inside that the fixed position of collecting panel is convenient to be carried out, and the position is adjusted in order, and the mounting panel is convenient to be adjusted.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, baffle 23 is fixedly connected to the top bilateral symmetry of workstation 1, collecting vat 24 has been seted up to the bilateral symmetry that the top of workstation 1 is close to stand 2, the middle part of workstation 1 is provided with aspiration pump 25, aspiration end fixedly connected with inlet pipe 26 of aspiration pump 25, the one end that aspiration pump 25 was kept away from to inlet pipe 26 is linked together with collecting vat 24's inner chamber, the exhaust end of aspiration pump 25 extends to the inside of piece collecting box 7 through the pipeline, so that can prevent through the baffle 23 that sets up that the piece from collapsing outside, influence the clearance, and can be in proper order with the inside piece of collecting vat 24 in proper order the inside of piece collecting box 7 through starting aspiration pump 25, collect intensively, convenient clearance, improve clearance quality and efficiency.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the automatic punching and milling device is used, a workpiece to be punched and milled is clamped and fixed through the clamping and fixing structure 6, then the clamping and fixing structure 6 moves back and forth and left and right at the top of the workbench 1, the moving plate 3 drives the first punching and milling mechanism 4 to move up and down, and the second punching and milling mechanism 5 moves up and down to be matched with each other, so that the top and the side of the workpiece can be washed, and the functions of standing and lying are realized;
when the first punching and milling mechanism 4 is used for punching and milling the top of the workpiece, the first punching and milling mechanism 4 is used for easily extruding the air blowing box 10, and the air blowing box 10 drives the fixing plate 14 to move up and down at the moment, so that the limiting plate 15 is used for extruding the spring 16 to play a role in buffering;
when the movable plate 3 and the second punching and milling mechanism 5 move up and down, the supporting plate 17 and the mounting plate 22 drive the scraping blade 9 to scrape the scraps on the surface of the magnetic suction plate 8 and fall into the collecting groove 24, and when gaps are formed between the wall body of the scraping blade 9 and the wall body of the magnetic suction plate 8, and the scraping is incomplete, the rotary turntable 21 moves up and down through the fixed top plate 19 of the threaded rod 20, so that the mounting plate 22 can be loosened, the distance between the scraping blade 9 and the magnetic suction plate 8 is changed, and the using effect is improved;
then the suction pump 25 is started, and the chips in the collecting tank 24 can be sucked through the feeding pipe 26 and sequentially discharged into the chip collecting box 7 for centralized collection, so that the cleaning quality and efficiency are improved.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a dual-purpose machining center of standing and lying of two stand, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the two sides of the top of the workbench (1) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with stand columns (2), a first punching and milling mechanism (4) and a second punching and milling mechanism (5) are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the two stand columns (2), a movable plate (3) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the stand columns (2), of the first punching and milling mechanism (4), and a clamping and fixing structure (6) for fixing a workpiece is arranged in the middle of the top of the stand columns (2);
the front side of the workbench (1) is provided with a scrap collecting box (7) for collecting scraps;
the bottoms of the two opposite sides of the upright posts (2) are symmetrically provided with magnetic suction plates (8) for sucking scraps;
the bottom of the second punching and milling mechanism (5) of the moving plate (3) is provided with a scraping blade (9) for scraping off scraps on the surface of the magnetic suction plate (8).
2. The dual-upright post type vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center according to claim 1, wherein: the novel air blowing box is characterized in that an air blowing box (10) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the first punching and milling mechanism (4), a blower (11) is arranged in the middle of the movable plate (3), one end of the blower (11) is connected with a ventilation pipe (12), and one end, far away from the blower (11), of the ventilation pipe (12) is communicated with an inner cavity of the air blowing box (10).
3. The dual-upright post type vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of blow box (10) is provided with spin (13), the top fixedly connected with fixed plate (14) of blow box (10), the top of fixed plate (14) extends to the inside of first dashing and milling mechanism (4), the top fixedly connected with limiting plate (15) of fixed plate (14), the top of limiting plate (15) is provided with spring (16).
4. The dual-upright post type vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of movable plate (3) and second dashes and mills mechanism (5) all fixedly connected with backup pad (17), draw-in groove (18) have been seted up to the bottom bilateral symmetry of backup pad (17), the inner chamber bottom of draw-in groove (18) is provided with fixed roof (19), the top wall of fixed roof (19) is provided with the tooth.
5. The dual-upright post type vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom bilateral symmetry of backup pad (17) is inserted and is equipped with threaded rod (20), the top of threaded rod (20) and the bottom swing joint of fixed roof (19), the bottom fixedly connected with carousel (21) of threaded rod (20).
6. The dual-upright post type vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center according to claim 1, wherein: one side of doctor-bar (9) is provided with mounting panel (22), the inside at draw-in groove (18) is blocked at the middle part of mounting panel (22), the bottom of mounting panel (22) is provided with the rack, the bottom wall of mounting panel (22) meshes with the wall of fixed roof (19), the position of doctor-bar (9) corresponds with the position of magnetic attraction board (8).
7. The dual-upright post type vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a dust collection box, including work bench (1), collecting vat (24) have been seted up to the top bilateral symmetry of work bench (1), collecting vat (24) have been seted up to the bilateral symmetry that top of work bench (1) is close to stand (2), the middle part of work bench (1) is provided with aspiration pump (25), the end fixedly connected with inlet pipe (26) of aspiration pump (25), the one end and the inner chamber of collecting vat (24) are linked together of aspiration pump (25) are kept away from to inlet pipe (26), the exhaust end of aspiration pump (25) passes through the inside that the pipeline extends to piece collecting box (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221244436.1U CN219075051U (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Dual-column type vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221244436.1U CN219075051U (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Dual-column type vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219075051U true CN219075051U (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221244436.1U Active CN219075051U (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Dual-column type vertical and horizontal dual-purpose machining center |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219075051U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-05-23 CN CN202221244436.1U patent/CN219075051U/en active Active
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