CN219071711U

CN219071711U - Swallowing rehabilitation device for cerebral infarction patient

Info

Publication number: CN219071711U
Application number: CN202222800479.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭庆晶; 梁宗锦; 杨俊威; 古联; 黎晓东
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Priority date: 2022-10-24
Filing date: 2022-10-24
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation devices, in particular to a swallowing rehabilitation device for cerebral infarction patients, which comprises a device main body, wherein the shape of the device main body is an arc-shaped plate design, and the four corners of the device main body are not sharp corners; a cushion mounted around the device body; a liquid inlet hole which is arranged on the surface layer of the inner side of the device main body; a first saliva storage tank mounted inside the device body; a transfusion tube connected to the first saliva storage tank; a second saliva storage groove which is positioned in the device main body and is connected with the infusion tube; a liquid outlet pipe which is connected with the second saliva storage groove and penetrates through the device main body; the sealed lid, it is connected with drain pipe swivelling joint for can be through the device main part that accords with human body structure and the cushion of its outside, make for a long time use can not make the patient uncomfortable, and can not damage the muscle in the patient, then through automatic liquid subassembly that deposits, reduced medical personnel's labour, also make for a long time not use saliva also can not spill over in the oral cavity.

Description

Swallowing rehabilitation device for cerebral infarction patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation devices, in particular to a swallowing rehabilitation device for cerebral infarction patients.

Background

As is known, cerebral infarction can cause dysphagia of a patient to gradually lose a swallowing function, so that only a swallowing rehabilitation training can be performed, a common swallowing rehabilitation training device stimulates the tongue of the patient through electrodes so as to enable the body to perform a swallowing reaction, such a rehabilitation training mode can enable the patient to feel uncomfortable, saliva of the patient can be frequently discharged out of an outflow opening, medical staff needs to be cleaned frequently, the common swallowing rehabilitation training mode is poor in effect, the patient can be relatively resistant, and a swallowing rehabilitation device for a cerebral infarction patient performs swallowing rehabilitation on the cerebral infarction patient, and unusual electrode stimulation of the common swallowing rehabilitation training device performs swallowing reaction on the patient.

For a known swallow rehabilitation device for cerebral infarction patients, reference is made to: CN113081752A, the above-mentioned patent has certain defect, in the actual use process of the patient with cerebral infarction, because its fixed disk that sets up is annular, do not accord with the space between human lip and the tooth, feel uncomfortable when making the patient use, meanwhile, its fixed disk periphery installs a plurality of water sucking ports, use for a long time and possibly cause patient's intraoral muscle to be damaged; meanwhile, in the actual use process of the swallowing rehabilitation device for cerebral infarction patients, the device for extracting saliva generated in the oral cavity of the patients is provided, but the auxiliary operation is carried out by people, and if the swallowing rehabilitation device is not operated for a long time, the oral cavity can still overflow from the oral cavity, so that the labor force of medical staff is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a swallowing rehabilitation device for cerebral infarction patients, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, has simple structural design, and effectively solves the problems that the existing swallowing rehabilitation device for cerebral infarction patients, an assembly for opening the oral cavity of the patient does not accord with the human body structure, so that the discomfort of the patient is caused, and the muscles in the lips of the patient are possibly damaged by accessories on the outer side of the assembly, meanwhile, the device for extracting saliva needs personnel to assist, and mouth water still overflows if unmanned operation is carried out for a long time.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a swallow rehabilitation device for a cerebral infarction patient, comprising:

the device main body is a main frame of the rehabilitation device, other accessories are all arranged on the device main body, the shape of the device main body is an arc-shaped plate design, and the four corners of the device main body are not sharp corners;

a cushion mounted around the apparatus main body;

a liquid inlet hole which is arranged on the surface layer of the inner side of the device main body;

a first saliva storage tank installed inside the device body while the liquid inlet hole is located at the outer side thereof;

a transfer tube connected to the first saliva storage tank;

a second saliva storage groove which is positioned in the device main body and is connected with the infusion tube;

a liquid outlet pipe which is connected with the second saliva storage groove and penetrates through the device main body;

and the sealing cover is rotationally connected with the liquid outlet pipe.

Preferably, the device body further includes:

an upper tooth fixing groove installed above the inner side of the device body;

a lower tooth fixing groove which is installed below the inner side of the device main body;

simultaneously, plastic pads are arranged in the upper tooth fixing groove and the lower tooth fixing groove.

Preferably, the device main body further includes:

the limiting plate penetrates through the middle part of the connecting device main body, an arc-shaped channel is formed in the middle of the limiting plate, meanwhile, an extrusion sensing plate is installed in the limiting plate, a plurality of holes are formed in the lower portion of the limiting plate, and acid liquid capable of being used is placed in the limiting plate.

Preferably, the device body further includes:

the through pipe is connected with the device main body in a penetrating way and is a hollow pipeline;

and the connecting rod penetrates through the inside of the through pipe, meanwhile, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a handle, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a cotton ball.

Preferably, the second saliva storage tank further includes:

which is connected to the first saliva storage tank through a transfer line and which is located below the side of the first saliva storage tank.

Preferably, the infusion tube further comprises:

the infusion tube is evenly distributed between the first saliva storage groove and the second saliva storage groove.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a swallowing rehabilitation device for cerebral infarction patients, which has the following beneficial effects: through setting up protection component and automatic liquid subassembly that deposits for can be through the cushion of the device main part that accords with human body structure and its outside, make long-time use can not make the patient uncomfortable, and can not damage the muscle in the patient, then through automatic liquid subassembly that deposits, reduced medical personnel's labour, also make not use saliva for a long time also can not spill over in the oral cavity.

1. Through setting up device main part and cushion for open the lip through utilizing the arc that accords with the space shape between human lip and the tooth, then put into the alveolus respectively with upper tooth and lower tooth, make fixed rehabilitation device, utilize the cushion all around of device main part, thereby make the muscle touch to fixed rehabilitation device, then utilize the characteristic of cushion, make the muscle of touching can not receive the damage, make the patient can use for a long time.

2. Through setting up feed liquor hole, first saliva holding tank and second saliva holding tank for when arriving lower tooth top with the saliva, just can be by oneself through the feed liquor hole that is located lower tooth fixed slot top enter into in the first saliva holding tank, then when the liquid level of transfer line is exceeded to saliva in first saliva holding tank, will surpass in the second saliva holding tank through the transfer line, thereby make can store more saliva, and the long-time untreated saliva also can not spill over the oral cavity, and can collect saliva by oneself, need not artifical the collection.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the rehabilitation device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the patient's pharyngeal stimulating assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the saliva storing assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a soft cushion; 3. an upper tooth fixing groove; 4. a lower tooth fixing groove; 5. a limiting plate; 6. cotton balls; 7. a through pipe; 8. a liquid inlet hole; 9. a grip; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a first saliva storage tank; 12. an infusion tube; 13. a second saliva storage tank; 14. a liquid outlet pipe; 15. sealing cover.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1, the oral cavity of a patient is propped up and supported by the device body 1, then the muscles touched by the device body 1 are protected by the soft cushion 2 surrounding the side surface of the device body, the upper tooth fixing groove 3 and the lower tooth fixing groove 4 are used for fixing and placing upper teeth and lower teeth so as to fix the device body 1 in the oral cavity in cooperation with the device body 1, the limit plate 5 is used for pressing the tongue of the patient, when the patient performs a swallowing reaction, the tongue is pressed up, the extrusion sensing plate in the limit plate 5 is extruded, so that edible acid substances in the extrusion sensing plate are dripped into the tongue of the patient from the hole, the patient is again allowed to perform the swallowing reaction, the patient performs a plurality of swallowing reactions, the rehabilitation is assisted by the patient, the arc-shaped channel in the middle of the limit plate 5 is used for placing liquid food into the oral cavity of the patient to swallow by the patient through the swallowing reaction of the self, the cotton ball 6 is used for stimulating the pharyngeal part in the oral cavity of the patient, the patient is stimulated to perform the swallowing reaction, and the through pipe 7 is used for facilitating the connection of the cotton ball 6 to enter the oral cavity of the patient.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 specifically shows the positional relationship of each component on the front of the rehabilitation device, which shows the specific position of the liquid inlet hole 8, and the liquid inlet hole 8 is used for collecting liquid through the liquid inlet hole 8 above the lower teeth when saliva of a patient is stored and possibly overflows through the lower teeth, so as to prevent saliva from overflowing into the oral cavity, meanwhile, the position of the through pipe 7 is shown, and saliva cannot overflow out of the device main body 1 through the through pipe 7 above the liquid inlet hole 8.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the structure of the pharyngeal assembly of the patient is shown in fig. 3, the connecting rod 10 is penetrated through the through tube 7 by the grip 9, and the connecting rod 10 can penetrate through the device body 1 to reach the oral cavity of the patient because the through tube 7 penetrates through the device body 1, then the medical staff holds the grip 9, and operates the cotton ball 6 at the other end of the connecting rod 10 connected with the grip 9 to stimulate the pharyngeal of the patient, actively stimulate the swallowing reaction of the patient, and after the stimulation is completed, the connecting rod 10 is taken out from the through tube 7 to replace the cotton ball 6, so that the cotton ball 6 actively stimulating the pharyngeal of the patient can not carry harmful bacteria to infect the patient.

Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the structure of the assembly for storing saliva is shown in fig. 4, which shows that the first saliva storage tank 11 collects saliva entering the liquid inlet 8, when the saliva in the first saliva storage tank 11 reaches the liquid level surface of the liquid delivery pipe 12, the saliva in the first saliva storage tank 11 is transferred into the second saliva storage tank 13 through the plurality of liquid delivery pipes 12 for collection and storage, and the saliva in the second saliva storage tank 13 cannot be output through the liquid delivery pipe 14 through the sealing cover 15 outside the liquid delivery pipe 14, and when a medical staff needs to process the saliva, the sealing cover 15 is rotated to output the saliva, and the saliva in the second saliva storage tank 13 can be discharged through the liquid delivery pipe 14 penetrating the device main body 1 for the medical staff to process.

Working principle: firstly, through utilizing the arc that accords with the space shape between human lip and the tooth to strut the lip, then put into the alveolus respectively with upper tooth and lower tooth, make fixed rehabilitation device, utilize cushion 2 around the device main part 1, thereby make the muscle touch to fixed rehabilitation device, then utilize the characteristic of cushion 2, make the muscle of touching can not receive the damage, make the patient can use for a long time, then saliva just can be by oneself when reaching lower tooth top, just can enter into in the first saliva holding tank 11 through the feed liquor hole 8 that is located lower tooth fixed slot 4 top, then when the liquid level of transfer line 12 is exceeded in first saliva holding tank 11, will surpass saliva input second saliva holding tank 13 through transfer line 12, thereby make can store more saliva, and long-time untreated saliva also can not spill over the oral cavity, and can collect saliva by oneself, and need not artifical the collection.

Claims

1. A swallow rehabilitation device for a cerebral infarction patient, comprising:

the device comprises a device main body (1) which is a main frame of a rehabilitation device, and other accessories are all arranged on the device main body (1), wherein the shape of the device main body is an arc-shaped plate design, and the four corners of the device main body are not sharp angles;

a cushion (2) mounted around the device body (1);

a liquid inlet hole (8) which is arranged on the inner surface layer of the device main body (1);

a first saliva storage groove (11) which is installed inside the device body (1) while the liquid inlet hole (8) is located outside thereof;

a transfusion tube (12) connected to the first saliva storage tank (11);

a second saliva storage groove (13) which is positioned inside the device main body (1) and is connected with an infusion tube (12);

a liquid outlet pipe (14) which is connected to the second saliva storage tank (13) and which penetrates the device body (1);

and a sealing cover (15) which is rotatably connected with the liquid outlet pipe (14).

2. A swallow rehabilitation device for cerebral infarction patients according to claim 1, characterized in that the device body (1) further comprises:

an upper tooth fixing groove (3) which is installed above the inner side of the device main body (1);

a lower tooth fixing groove (4) which is installed below the inner side of the device main body (1);

simultaneously, plastic mats are arranged in the upper tooth fixing groove (3) and the lower tooth fixing groove (4).

3. A swallowing rehabilitation device for patients with cerebral infarction according to claim 1, characterized in that the device body (1) further comprises:

the limiting plate (5) penetrates through the middle part of the connecting device main body (1), an arc-shaped channel is formed in the middle of the limiting plate, meanwhile, an extrusion sensing plate is installed in the limiting plate, a plurality of holes are formed in the lower portion of the limiting plate, and acid liquid capable of being used is placed in the limiting plate.

4. A swallow rehabilitation device for cerebral infarction patients according to claim 1, characterized in that the device body (1) further comprises:

a through pipe (7) which is connected to the device main body (1) in a penetrating manner and is a hollow pipeline;

and a connecting rod (10) penetrating through the inside of the through pipe (7), wherein one end of the connecting rod is provided with a grip (9), and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a cotton ball (6).

5. A swallowing rehabilitation device for cerebral infarction patients according to claim 1, characterized in that the second saliva storage tank (13) further comprises:

which is connected to the first saliva storage tank (11) through a transfusion tube (12) and which is located below the side of the first saliva storage tank (11).

6. The swallow rehabilitation device for cerebral infarction patients according to claim 1, wherein the infusion tube (12) further comprises:

the infusion tube (12) is evenly distributed between the first saliva storage groove (11) and the second saliva storage groove (13).