CN219069545U - Inguinal blood vessel intervention part compression nursing trousers - Google Patents
Inguinal blood vessel intervention part compression nursing trousers Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗护理用品领域,具体为一种腹股沟血管介入部位压迫护理裤。The utility model relates to the field of medical care supplies, in particular to a kind of compression nursing pants for groin blood vessel intervention parts.
背景技术Background technique
脑血管疾病是危害人类生命与健康的常见病和多发病,具有发病率高、致残率高、死亡率高和复发率高的特点,脑血管疾病分缺血性及出血性两大类,其中缺血性脑血管病约占脑血管疾病数量的70-80%,随着微创技术的不断进步与发展,经股动脉穿刺的脑血管介入治疗已经成为临床治疗缺血性脑血管疾病的首选方式。在脑血管介入手术后,对于腹股沟的股动脉穿刺点的护理成为该类病人恢复的重中之重,为了避免股动脉穿刺点出血,一般会使用1kg的沙袋在股动脉穿刺处压迫约6小时,并且需要定时观察穿刺部位的情况。然而,在对该类患者的护理过程中存在一些难点:Cerebrovascular disease is a common and frequently-occurring disease that endangers human life and health. It has the characteristics of high morbidity, disability, mortality and recurrence. Cerebrovascular diseases are divided into two categories: ischemic and hemorrhagic. Among them, ischemic cerebrovascular disease accounts for about 70-80% of the number of cerebrovascular diseases. With the continuous progress and development of minimally invasive technology, cerebrovascular interventional therapy through femoral artery puncture has become the first choice for clinical treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases. preferred way. After cerebrovascular interventional surgery, the care of the femoral artery puncture point in the groin becomes the most important thing in the recovery of such patients. In order to avoid bleeding at the femoral artery puncture point, a 1kg sandbag is generally used to compress the femoral artery puncture site for about 6 hours , and need regular observation of the puncture site. However, there are some difficulties in the care of such patients:
1.一般会将沙袋通过胶布固定在大腿根部,当病人肢体活动时,穿刺部位出现倾斜,且由于沙袋较重,胶布的固定效果难以固定住沙袋,沙袋容易掉落或移位,起不到压迫止血的作用,致使穿刺点出现渗血、血肿或淤青等情况。1. Generally, the sandbag is fixed on the root of the thigh with adhesive tape. When the patient’s limbs move, the puncture site is tilted, and because the sandbag is heavy, it is difficult for the adhesive tape to fix the sandbag. The sandbag is easy to fall or shift, which cannot be achieved The effect of compression to stop bleeding causes bleeding, hematoma or bruising at the puncture point.
2.沙袋直接接触患者的皮肤,容易造成患者股动脉穿刺部位的不适。2. The sandbag directly contacts the patient's skin, which may easily cause discomfort at the patient's femoral artery puncture site.
3.当需要查看穿刺部位的情况时,要将患者的裤体脱下才可进行观察,穿上或脱下裤体过程十分麻烦,且容易暴露患者隐私部位。3. When it is necessary to check the condition of the puncture site, the patient's trousers must be taken off for observation. The process of putting on or taking off the trousers is very troublesome and easily exposes the patient's private parts.
4.部分脑血管支架植入患者需要长时间卧床,必要时于留置导尿,患者穿着病号裤时,尿管是从裤腰上穿出,不仅容易出现折管、拔管的情况,而且也会增加病人的异物感,并且需要脱裤子才能固定尿管及会阴护理,给护理人员的操作带来极大的不便。4. Some patients with cerebrovascular stent implantation need to stay in bed for a long time. If necessary, indwelling catheterization is required. It will increase the foreign body sensation of the patient, and need to take off the trousers to fix the urinary catheter and perineal care, which brings great inconvenience to the operation of the nursing staff.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了提供一种腹股沟血管介入部位压迫护理裤,通过将沙袋放入与裤体连接的固定袋中,通过这种方式对股动脉穿刺部位进行压迫止血,无需使用胶布等方式进行固定沙袋,且沙袋不会与皮肤直接接触,同时患者活动时固定袋不会轻易脱离裤体,以使股动脉穿刺部位维持在压迫状态。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of compression care trousers for the groin blood vessel intervention site, by putting the sandbag into the fixed bag connected with the trouser body, in this way, the femoral artery puncture site can be compressed to stop bleeding, without using adhesive tape and other methods The sandbag is fixed, and the sandbag will not be in direct contact with the skin. At the same time, the fixed bag will not be easily detached from the trousers when the patient is active, so that the femoral artery puncture site can be maintained in a state of compression.
为了实现上述发明目的,本实用新型采用了以下技术方案:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种腹股沟血管介入部位压迫护理裤,包括裤体,其特征在于:还包括沙袋和固定袋,所述裤体前侧设有固定连接面,穿戴所述裤体后,固定连接面所在裤体上的位置能够覆盖股动脉穿刺区域,沙袋内置于固定袋中,固定袋可贴附固定在所述固定连接面上。An inguinal blood vessel intervention site compression nursing trousers, including a trouser body, characterized in that: it also includes a sandbag and a fixing bag, the front side of the trouser body is provided with a fixed connection surface, and after wearing the trouser body, the trouser body where the fixed connection surface is located The upper position can cover the puncture area of the femoral artery, the sandbag is built in the fixing bag, and the fixing bag can be attached and fixed on the fixing connection surface.
与现有技术相比,采用了上述技术方案的腹股沟血管介入部位压迫护理裤,具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the compression nursing pants for the groin blood vessel intervention site adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme have the following beneficial effects:
一、通过将固定袋贴附在固定连接面,使固定袋同样能覆盖到患者的股动脉穿刺部位,且由于沙袋可放置于固定袋中,在沙袋不直接接触患者皮肤的情况下,固定袋限制沙袋的位移,使沙袋能有效固定在股动脉穿刺部位上方进行压迫止血,且沙袋与皮肤被裤体所分隔,避免沙袋的粗糙表面与皮肤接触引起患者的异物感;1. By attaching the fixation bag to the fixation connection surface, the fixation bag can also cover the patient’s femoral artery puncture site, and since the sandbag can be placed in the fixation bag, the fixation bag will not directly touch the patient’s skin. Limit the displacement of the sandbag, so that the sandbag can be effectively fixed above the puncture site of the femoral artery for compression and hemostasis, and the sandbag and the skin are separated by the trousers, so as to avoid the foreign body sensation caused by the rough surface of the sandbag and the skin contact;
二、患者仅需穿戴好裤体,即可实现对穿刺部位进行压迫止血,无需胶布多次缠绕大腿固定沙袋,有效降低护士进行护理的工作难度,且穿着裤体休息能有效保护患者的隐私部位。2. The patient only needs to wear the trousers to achieve hemostasis by compressing the puncture site. There is no need to wrap the thighs with adhesive tape to fix sandbags, which effectively reduces the difficulty of nurses' nursing work, and resting while wearing trousers can effectively protect the patient's private parts .
优选的,所述裤体前侧设有用于暴露股动脉穿刺区域的观察窗,裤体上设有可翻转覆盖于观察窗上方的覆盖片,所述固定连接面设于覆盖片的外表面,覆盖片的一端与裤体无缝连接,覆盖片的内表面边缘与观察窗的外表面边缘可粘贴连接。护士仅需拉动覆盖片的一端,即可打开覆盖片使股动脉穿刺区域暴露,方便护士观察穿刺部位的情况,及时进行相应的治疗;且由于观察窗仅为裤体的一部分区域,无需患者脱下裤体,减少观察时脱裤的繁琐步骤,穿刺部位暴露时,患者的隐私部位仍被裤体所遮挡,有效保护患者的隐私。Preferably, the front side of the trouser body is provided with an observation window for exposing the femoral artery puncture area, the trouser body is provided with a cover sheet that can be turned over and covered above the observation window, and the fixed connection surface is provided on the outer surface of the cover sheet, One end of the covering sheet is seamlessly connected with the trouser body, and the edge of the inner surface of the covering sheet and the edge of the outer surface of the observation window can be pasted and connected. The nurse only needs to pull one end of the cover sheet to open the cover sheet to expose the femoral artery puncture area, which is convenient for the nurse to observe the situation of the puncture site and perform corresponding treatment in time; and since the observation window is only a part of the trousers, there is no need for the patient to take off the pants. The trousers are lowered to reduce the cumbersome steps of taking off the trousers during observation. When the puncture site is exposed, the patient's private parts are still covered by the trousers, which effectively protects the patient's privacy.
优选的,所述固定袋包括外贴层和内贴层,外贴层的内表面边缘和内贴层的内表面边缘可粘贴连接,内贴层与固定连接面可胶粘连接或魔术贴连接,所述固定袋粘贴连接于固定连接面后,内贴层的边缘超出固定连接面的边缘,内贴层边缘可以翻折粘贴于内贴层的外表面上。通过拉扯外贴层和内贴层即可使固定袋打开,便于护士放置或更换沙袋;且由于内贴层覆盖面超过固定连接面,固定袋可选择性地粘贴固定连接面的任意位置,使不同位置的穿刺点均能受到沙袋的压迫,满足不同患者的实际情况。Preferably, the fixed bag includes an outer sticker layer and an inner sticker layer, the inner surface edge of the outer sticker layer and the inner surface edge of the inner sticker layer can be pasted and connected, and the inner sticker layer and the fixed connection surface can be glued or hooked. After the fixed bag is pasted and connected to the fixed connection surface, the edge of the inner layer exceeds the edge of the fixed connection surface, and the edge of the inner layer can be folded and pasted on the outer surface of the inner layer. The fixing bag can be opened by pulling the outer layer and the inner layer, which is convenient for nurses to place or replace sandbags; and because the coverage of the inner layer exceeds the fixed connection surface, the fixed bag can be selectively pasted on any position of the fixed connection surface, so that different The puncture points at all positions can be compressed by sandbags to meet the actual conditions of different patients.
优选的,所述固定袋上设有若干根固定带,固定带包括固定端和自由端,所述固定端与固定袋的外表面固定连接,固定带的自由端可环绕裤体,且与其他固定带的自由端可分离连接,通过固定带将固定袋和裤体以绑定方式固定在患者大腿处,当患者处于不同姿势时,固定袋将维持固定在股动脉穿刺部位上方进行压迫,防止固定袋受沙袋重力影响出现位移。Preferably, the fixing bag is provided with several fixing straps, the fixing strap includes a fixed end and a free end, the fixed end is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixing bag, the free end of the fixing strap can surround the trouser body, and is connected with other The free end of the fixing belt can be detachably connected, and the fixing bag and trousers are fixed on the thigh of the patient in a binding manner through the fixing belt. When the patient is in different postures, the fixing bag will remain fixed above the femoral artery puncture site for compression to prevent The fixed bag is affected by the gravity of the sandbag and is displaced.
优选的,固定带为弹性材料制成的片状结构,所述固定带靠近自由端的内表面设有魔术贴的第三勾面,所述固定带的外表面设有魔术贴的第三毛面,第三勾面环绕裤体后粘贴固定在第三毛面上。通过适当拉紧固定带,以调整固定带的粘贴位置,用于适应不同患者的腿部,有效提高固定带的固定效果,。Preferably, the fixing belt is a sheet structure made of elastic material, the inner surface of the fixing belt close to the free end is provided with a third hook surface of Velcro, and the outer surface of the fixing belt is provided with a third matte surface of Velcro , the third hook surface wraps around the trouser body and is pasted and fixed on the third wool surface. By properly tightening the fixing belt, the sticking position of the fixing belt is adjusted, which is used to adapt to the legs of different patients, and effectively improves the fixing effect of the fixing belt.
优选的,所述裤体上开设有可供导尿管穿过的开孔,用于将患者的导尿管穿出以固定,如需观察会阴部的情况时,无需患者脱下裤体,有效保护患者的隐私。Preferably, the trousers are provided with openings through which the urinary catheter can pass, and are used to pass the patient's urinary catheter out for fixation. If it is necessary to observe the situation of the perineum, the patient does not need to take off the trousers. Effectively protect the privacy of patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型腹股沟血管介入部位压迫护理裤实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the compression nursing pants for the inguinal blood vessel intervention site of the present invention.
图2为实施例中观察窗和覆盖片的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the observation window and the cover sheet in the embodiment.
图3为实施例中固定袋和固定带的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing bag and the fixing belt in the embodiment.
图4为实施例中内贴层外表面的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the outer surface of the inner sticking layer in the embodiment.
附图标记:1、裤体;10、固定连接面;100、第一毛面;11、观察窗;110、第三毛面;12、覆盖片;120、第三勾面;13、开孔;2、沙袋;3、固定袋;30、外贴层;31、内贴层;310、第一勾面;311、第二毛面;4、固定带;40、固定端;41、自由端;42、第四勾面;43、第四毛面。Reference signs: 1, pants body; 10, fixed connection surface; 100, first rough surface; 11, observation window; 110, third rough surface; 12, cover sheet; 120, third hook surface; 13, opening ; 2, sandbag; 3, fixed bag; 30, outer layer; 31, inner layer; 310, first hook surface; 311, second rough surface; 4, fixed belt; 40, fixed end; 41, free end ; 42, the fourth hook surface; 43, the fourth rough surface.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图1至4所示的腹股沟血管介入部位压迫护理裤,包括裤体1、沙袋2和固定袋3。The compression nursing pants for the groin blood vessel intervention site shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 include a pants body 1 , a
裤体1前侧设有固定连接面10,穿戴裤体1后,固定连接面10所在裤体1上的位置能够覆盖股动脉穿刺区域;裤体1前侧开设有用于暴露股动脉穿刺区域的观察窗11,裤体1上设有可翻转覆盖于观察窗11上方的覆盖片12,固定连接面10固定连接在覆盖片12的外表面上,覆盖片12的上端与裤体1无缝连接,观察窗11的边缘设有魔术贴的第三毛面110,覆盖片12的内表面边缘设有魔术贴的第三勾面120,覆盖片12的第三勾面120可粘贴固定在观察窗11的第三毛面110上,此时覆盖片12位于观察窗11和固定连接面10之间;护士需要观察时,拉动覆盖片12的下端向上掀动覆盖片12,覆盖片12将带动固定连接面10一起位移,进而使观察窗11暴露在护士的视野中。The front side of the trousers body 1 is provided with a fixed connecting
裤体1上开设有可供导尿管穿过的开孔13,开孔13位于观察窗11的侧边,护士将导尿管固定于身体后,将导尿管穿过开孔13让其排液的一端位于裤体1外侧。The trouser body 1 is provided with an opening 13 for passing the catheter. The
固定袋3包括外贴层30和内贴层31,外贴层30的内表面边缘和内贴层31的内表面边缘通过魔术贴粘贴连接,外贴层30和内贴层31粘贴连接后,在固定袋3内形成放置沙袋2的封闭空间,需要对穿刺部位进行压迫之前,打开固定袋3,将沙袋2放置于固定袋3中即可。
内贴层31的表面积远超过固定连接面10的覆盖面积,内贴层31的外表面设有魔术贴的第一勾面310,内贴层31外表面的边缘设有魔术贴的第二毛面311,固定连接面10的外表面设有魔术贴的第一毛面100,护士将选择固定袋3的贴合位置,将固定袋3贴向固定连接面10,内贴层31的第一勾面310粘贴连接在固定连接面10的第一毛面100上,当粘贴完毕后,将内贴层31的未与固定连接面10贴合的边缘向内翻折,使内贴层31边缘的第二毛面311粘贴在内贴层31的第一勾面310上。The surface area of the
外贴层30上设有两根固定带4,固定带4为硅胶材质制成的片状结构,固定带4包括固定端40和自由端41,固定端40与外贴层30的外表面固定连接,固定带4靠近自由端41的内表面设有魔术贴的第四勾面42,固定带4的外表面设有魔术贴的第四毛面43。The
通过上述方式将固定袋3连接在固定连接面10上,护士拉动两根固定带4的自由端41使固定带4的自由端41绕过患者大腿半圈,此时两根固定带4的自由端41位于裤体1后侧,适当拉动固定带4使固定带4收紧在大腿上,将其中一根固定带4的第四勾面42粘贴至另一根固定带4的第四毛面43上进行固定,固定带4将固定袋3与裤体1牢固绑定在患者的大腿部。The fixing
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干变型和改进,这些也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above description is the preferred embodiment of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, some modifications and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection of the present utility model. scope.
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