CN219069401U - Two-section type dewatering device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a two-section type dehydration device, which relates to the field of nut dehydration equipment and comprises drying and dehydration equipment, wherein the drying and dehydration equipment is communicated with a conveying pipe, the other end of the conveying pipe is communicated with a spiral conveying device, one end of the spiral conveying device, which is far away from the conveying pipe, is communicated with a feeding pipe, the spiral conveying device comprises a shell and blades rotatably arranged in the shell, the shell is connected with a motor for driving the blades to rotate, a screen for water supply to fall down is arranged in the shell, the bottom of the shell is provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is connected with a water valve.

Description

Two-section type dewatering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of dehydration equipment, in particular to a two-stage dehydration device.

Background

Cashew nuts belong to one of nuts, have rich nutrient substances, generally contain rich nutrient substances, and have excellent effects on growth and development of human bodies, intelligence development and brain strengthening and disease prevention. The phenomena of browning, rot, mildew and the like of the picked fresh nuts can occur if the picked fresh nuts are not treated in time, so that the quality of products can be affected, and huge economic losses can be caused for production operators.

In the related art, a hot air drying method is adopted to dry nuts, picked nuts are rinsed, then the nuts are put into a drying box, and the nuts are mixed with materials through a hot air drying flow to gradually take away moisture in the materials.

However, the nuts just rinsed have a high water content, and if they are directly dried in the drying box, a long drying time is required, which tends to damage some of the nutrients in the nuts.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that the drying mode in the related art is easy to cause damage to nutrient components in nuts, the application provides a two-stage dehydration device.

The application provides a two-stage dewatering device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a two segmentation dewatering device, includes stoving dewatering equipment, stoving dewatering equipment intercommunication has the conveyer pipe, the other end intercommunication of conveyer pipe has screw conveyer, screw conveyer keeps away from the one end intercommunication of conveyer pipe has the pan feeding pipe, screw conveyer includes the casing and rotates the blade that sets up in the casing, the casing is connected with and is used for the drive blade pivoted motor, be provided with the screen cloth that supplies water to fall in the casing, the drain pipe has been seted up to the bottom of casing, the drain pipe is connected with the water valve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the preliminary rinsing of staff has finished the nut, pour the nut into the pan feeding pipe into, the blade is carried the nut to the direction of conveyer pipe at pivoted in-process, at the in-process of carrying, the continuous rotation of nut makes the water on nut surface fall into the bottom of casing through the screen cloth, and the nut is then continuous preceding transport and carry to the stoving dehydration equipment in further stoving to the stoving time of stoving dehydration equipment has been reduced, the inside nutrition structure of in-process of nut in stoving dehydration is difficult to be destroyed.

Optionally, the stoving dewatering equipment includes the casing, with the drying-machine of casing intercommunication, be provided with the filter cassette in the casing, the pan feeding pipe is kept away from screw conveyor's one end and is extended to the top of filter cassette, the drying-machine is used for the nut stoving on the filter cassette.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, nut is entered into in the filter cartridge by the conveyer pipe, and the drying-machine is further dried to the nut in the filter cartridge and is dehydrated, and the setting of filter cartridge makes the remaining moisture whereabouts of nut, has improved the drying efficiency of drying-machine to the nut.

Optionally, two lateral walls that filter the box and deviate from mutually all are provided with the slide bar, the through-hole that supplies slide bar male is seted up to the casing, filter the box with casing sliding connection, the casing is provided with and is used for the drive slide bar gliding drive arrangement.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the drying-machine is dried to nut, the filter-box also slides under drive arrangement's drive, makes the nut roll under inertial effect for the drying-machine is more even to the stoving of nut.

Optionally, the driving device comprises a cylinder and a connecting rod, wherein the cylinder is horizontally arranged, an output shaft of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the end part of the sliding rod is also fixedly connected with the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the extension and the shortening of staff control cylinder output shaft, and the output shaft of cylinder drives the connecting rod, and the connecting rod drives the slide bar to make the filter box in the casing internal sliding.

Optionally, the shell is internally provided with vertically arranged comb teeth, the comb teeth are downwards arranged, and the comb teeth are in clearance fit with the filter box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the gliding in-process of filter cassette, the broach plays the effect of dialling the scattering to the nut in the filter cassette, has further improved the homogeneity that the drying-machine was dried to the nut.

Optionally, a collecting box is further arranged in the shell, the collecting box is located at the bottom of the filtering box, and the collecting box is detachably connected with the shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water that filters out from the filter cartridge enters into the collection box, and when the moisture in the collection box accumulated to a certain amount, the staff took out the collection box and pours out the water in the collection box, put into the casing with the collection box again, has the beneficial effect of the water in the convenient processing collection box.

Optionally, the casing is connected with a plurality of spring, the other end of spring is connected with the location bolt, the casing is seted up and is supplied the inserted through-hole of location bolt, collect box lateral wall and seted up and supply location bolt male recess, when the spring is in natural state, the location bolt inserts collect in the box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff outwards pulls the location bolt, makes the location bolt break away from and collects the box to take out the box that will collect, after handling the water in the box that collects, the staff outwards pulls the location bolt again, will collect the box and put into suitable position, loosens the location bolt again and makes the location bolt to collecting the box location, has the effect of location collection box.

Optionally, one end of the blade close to the feeding pipe is lower than one end of the blade close to the conveying pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reduced the speed that the blade carried the nut, made the hydroenergy on nut surface more abundant fall into in the casing.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

after the preliminary rinsing of staff is done nut, pour the nut into the pan feeding pipe into, the blade carries the nut to the direction of conveyer pipe at pivoted in-process, at the in-process of carrying, the continuous rotation of nut makes the water on nut surface fall into the bottom of casing through the screen cloth, and the nut then constantly carries forward and carries further stoving in drying dehydration equipment to drying dehydration equipment's stoving time has been reduced, makes the nut be difficult to the damage at the inside nutrition structure of the in-process of drying dehydration.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a two-stage dewatering device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a two-stage dewatering device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. drying and dehydrating equipment; 2. a delivery tube; 3. a screw conveyor; 4. a feeding pipe; 5. a housing; 6. a blade; 7. a motor; 8. a screen; 9. a drain pipe; 10. a water valve; 11. a housing; 12. a dryer; 13. a filter box; 14. a slide bar; 15. a cylinder; 16. a connecting rod; 17. comb teeth; 18. a collection box; 19. a spring; 20. positioning a bolt; 21. a groove; 22. and opening and closing the door.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses a two-stage dehydration device. Referring to fig. 1, the two-stage dehydrating apparatus includes a screw conveyor 3 and a drying and dehydrating device 1. One end of the spiral conveying device 3 far away from the drying and dewatering equipment 1 is communicated with a feeding pipe 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one end of the screw conveyor 3 near the drying and dehydrating apparatus 1 is communicated with a conveying pipe 2, and the conveying pipe 2 extends into the drying and dehydrating apparatus 1. The screw conveyor 3 includes casing 5 and rotates the blade 6 that sets up in casing 5, casing 5 is fixed to be provided with and is used for driving blade 6 pivoted motor 7, the one end that drying and dewatering equipment 1 was kept away from to blade 6 is less than the one end that blade 6 is close to drying and dewatering equipment 1, blade 6 is used for carrying the nut by pan feeding pipe 4 department to conveyer pipe 2 departments, casing 5 internal fixation has screen cloth 8 that supplies water to fall down, screen cloth 8 is located blade 6 bottom and with blade 6 clearance fit, the bottom of casing 5 is formed with the cavity that is used for holding water, the bottom intercommunication of casing 5 has the drain pipe 9 of vertical setting, drain pipe 9 is connected with water valve 10.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the drying and dehydrating apparatus 1 includes a housing 11, one side of the housing 11 is provided with an opening, and the housing 11 is connected with a switch door 22 for closing and opening the opening, a filter box 13 is horizontally arranged in the housing 11, the sliding direction of the filter box 13 is the direction close to the screw conveyor 3 and the direction far away from the screw conveyor 3, two side walls, away from each other, of the filter box 13 are fixedly connected with a slide bar 14 horizontally arranged, the housing 11 is provided with a plurality of through holes for the slide bar 14 to be inserted, and the housing 11 is fixedly provided with a driving device for driving the slide bar 14 to slide. The driving device comprises an air cylinder 15 and a connecting rod 16, the air cylinder 15 is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected with the shell 11, an output shaft of the air cylinder 15 is fixed with the connecting rod 16, the connecting rod 16 is fixed with the end part of the sliding rod 14 on one side of the air cylinder, so that the air cylinder 15 drives the connecting rod 16 to move in the process of extending and shortening, the connecting rod 16 drives the sliding rod 14 to move, and the sliding rod 14 drives the filter box 13 to slide horizontally.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the housing 11 is further provided therein with comb teeth 17, the comb teeth 17 are vertically arranged with tooth surfaces facing downward, and the comb teeth 17 are in clearance fit with the filter cartridge 13. The shell 11 is detachably connected with a collecting box 18 with an opening arranged above, and the collecting box 18 is positioned at the bottom of the filter box 13. The shell 11 is connected with a positioning bolt 20, the shell 11 is provided with a through hole for inserting the positioning bolt 20, the outer side wall of the shell 11 is connected with a plurality of springs 19, the other ends of the springs 19 are fixed on the positioning bolt 20, the side wall of the collecting box 18 is provided with a groove 21 for inserting the positioning bolt 20, and when the springs 19 are in a natural state, the positioning bolt 20 is inserted into the groove 21.

The implementation principle of the two-section type dehydration device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: after the preliminary rinsing of staff is done nut, pour the nut into pan feeding pipe 4, motor 7 drives blade 6 and rotates, blade 6 is carried the direction of nut to conveyer pipe 2 at pivoted in-process, at the in-process of carrying, the continuous rotation of nut, make the water on nut surface fall into the bottom of casing 5 through screen cloth 8, and nut then constantly carry forward and carry further stoving in drying and dewatering equipment 1, cylinder 15 drives filter cartridge 13 horizontal direction and slides, make the nut on the filter cartridge 13 roll because of the left and right sides of inertia, and make broach 17 play the effect of stirring to the nut on the filter cartridge 13 simultaneously, the stoving time of drying and dewatering equipment 1 has been reduced, the homogeneity of drying the nut has been improved, make the nut be difficult to suffer destruction at the inside nutrition structure of in-process of drying and dewatering.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a two-stage dehydration device, includes stoving dewatering equipment (1), its characterized in that: drying and dewatering equipment (1) intercommunication has conveyer pipe (2), the other end intercommunication of conveyer pipe (2) has screw conveyer (3), screw conveyer (3) are kept away from the one end intercommunication of conveyer pipe (2) has pan feeding pipe (4), screw conveyer (3) are including casing (5) and rotation setting blade (6) in casing (5), casing (5) are connected with and are used for the drive blade (6) pivoted motor (7), be provided with screen cloth (8) that water supply falls in casing (5), drain pipe (9) have been seted up to the bottom of casing (5), drain pipe (9) are connected with water valve (10).

2. A two-stage dewatering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drying and dewatering equipment (1) include casing (11), with drying-machine (12) of casing (11) intercommunication, be provided with filter cassette (13) in casing (11), the one end that screw conveyor (3) was kept away from to pan feeding pipe (4) extends to the top of filter cassette (13), drying-machine (12) are used for drying the nut on filter cassette (13).

3. A two-stage dewatering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two outer side walls of the filter box (13) which are away from each other are respectively provided with a sliding rod (14), a through hole for the sliding rods (14) to be inserted into is formed in the shell (11), the filter box (13) is in sliding connection with the shell (11), and the shell (11) is provided with a driving device for driving the sliding rods (14) to slide.

4. A two-stage dewatering device according to claim 3, wherein: the driving device comprises an air cylinder (15) and a connecting rod (16), wherein the air cylinder (15) is horizontally arranged, an output shaft of the air cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (16), and the end part of the sliding rod (14) is also fixedly connected with the connecting rod (16).

5. A two-stage dewatering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the novel filter box is characterized in that comb teeth (17) which are vertically arranged are arranged in the shell (11), the comb teeth (17) are arranged downwards, and the comb teeth (17) are in clearance fit with the filter box (13).

6. A two-stage dewatering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the novel filter box is characterized in that a collecting box (18) is further arranged in the shell (11), the collecting box (18) is located at the bottom of the filter box (13), and the collecting box (18) is detachably connected with the shell (11).

7. The two-stage dewatering device of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a box, including casing (11), box (18), spring (19), box (18) are connected with a plurality of spring (19), the other end of spring (19) is connected with location bolt (20), the casing (11) are offered confession location bolt (20) male through-hole, box (18) are collected (20) male recess (21) are offered to the lateral wall, when spring (19) are in natural state, location bolt (20) are inserted in box (18) are collected.

8. A two-stage dewatering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the blade (6) close to the feeding pipe (4) is lower than one end of the blade (6) close to the conveying pipe (2).

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