CN219068525U

CN219068525U - PCB board transport mechanism of horizontal plug-in components machine

Info

Publication number: CN219068525U
Application number: CN202223101453.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卜亚莉; 梁旭明; 汪丽
Original assignee: Hefei Hongduo Electronics Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Hongduo Electronics Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-22
Filing date: 2022-11-22
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a PCB board conveying mechanism of a horizontal type plug-in machine, which comprises a center rod, wherein mounting plates are rotatably sleeved on the upper side and the lower side of the center rod, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the side wall of the mounting plates, a plurality of mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the circumferential direction of the outer side of the center rod, a plurality of fixing rods are uniformly and fixedly connected in the mounting grooves, a connecting plate is arranged in the mounting grooves, a connecting hole is formed in the upper side of the connecting plate, the fixing rods penetrate through the connecting holes, the connecting plate penetrates through the mounting grooves, a return plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting grooves, and two limiting rods are fixedly connected in the return plate. The utility model has higher overall adjustability, can carry out various different adjustment operations according to actual working conditions, further meets more working requirements, improves the overall adaptability of the device, and has simple operation and strong practicability.

Description

PCB board transport mechanism of horizontal plug-in components machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of component inserting machines, in particular to a PCB conveying mechanism of a horizontal component inserting machine.

Background

The automatic plug-in machine is mechanical equipment for automatically and normally inserting some regular electronic components into conductive through holes of a printed circuit board, namely a PCB, is a provider for electrically connecting the electronic components, can be divided into a vertical plug-in machine and a horizontal plug-in machine according to different working modes, is widely applied at present, and in the working process of the horizontal plug-in machine, a conveying mechanism is a device for completing the transportation work of the PCB, in the actual working process, the whole adjustability of the traditional conveying mechanism is poor, corresponding adjustment operation cannot be carried out according to the actual working condition, and once the size and shape of the PCB are changed, other conveying mechanisms which cannot be molded are required to be replaced, so that the whole operation is quite complex, a great amount of time is required to be consumed for installation and disassembly operation, and the whole working efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects existing in the prior art, such as: the whole adjustability of traditional transport mechanism is relatively poor, can not carry out corresponding adjustment operation according to actual working condition, in case when the size shape of PCB board changes, need change other transport mechanisms that can not the model, lead to holistic operation very complicated, need consume a large amount of time and install and dismantle the operation, holistic work efficiency is lower, and the PCB board transport mechanism of horizontal plug-in components machine that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a PCB board transport mechanism of horizontal plug-in components machine, includes the center pole, the cover is all rotated to the upper and lower both sides of center pole is equipped with the mounting panel, the lateral wall of mounting panel is equipped with a plurality of mounting holes, the outside circumference symmetry of center pole is equipped with a plurality of mounting grooves, a plurality of even fixed connection is equipped with a plurality of dead levers in the mounting groove, a plurality of be equipped with the connecting plate in the mounting groove, the upside of connecting plate is equipped with the connecting hole, the dead lever runs through in the connecting hole setting, the connecting plate runs through in the mounting groove setting, the connecting plate is located the outside fixed connection of mounting groove and is equipped with back template, back template internal fixation is equipped with two gag lever posts, two the outside slip cap of gag lever post is equipped with the movable plate, movable plate and back template inboard sliding connection set up, the movable plate runs through in back template setting, the movable plate is located back template outside fixed connection and is equipped with the rubber slab, the movable plate is through first spring and back template inside wall connection setting.

Preferably, the interior fixed connection of return board is equipped with the intermediate tank, the intermediate tank is located between two gag levers and two gag levers fixed connection settings, the interior fixed connection of intermediate tank is equipped with the iron pole, the outside winding connection of iron pole is equipped with the wire, the wire runs through in the intermediate tank setting, just wire and iron pole match and correspond the setting with the movable plate.

Preferably, the two limiting rods are further sleeved with control plates in a sliding mode, and the control plates are arranged between the two moving plates.

Preferably, two one side of the control panel away from the return board is equipped with the cardboard through second spring coupling, one side fixed connection that the cardboard is close to the control panel is equipped with the draw-in lever, the draw-in lever runs through in control panel and control panel sliding connection setting, return board inside wall symmetry is equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves, the draw-in lever runs through in draw-in groove and draw-in groove matching correspondence setting.

Preferably, the upper side of the connecting plate is connected through a third spring and is provided with a stabilizing plate, and the stabilizing plate is in contact connection with the inner side wall of the mounting groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the cooperation between connecting plate, connecting hole and the dead lever, accomplish the fixed mounting operation between connecting plate and return template and the center pole, can be according to the selective carrying out installation operation of actual behavior, and then can improve holistic transport speed, can accomplish the adjustment operation to movable plate and rubber slab overall motion orbit simultaneously according to actual behavior, and then can accomplish the fixed operation of centre gripping to different length PCB boards, whole easy operation, the adjustability is higher, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a PCB board conveying mechanism of a horizontal type component inserter according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of a control board and a return board in a PCB board conveying mechanism of a horizontal type component inserter according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of a connecting plate and a stabilizing plate in a PCB board conveying mechanism of a horizontal type component inserter according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 a center rod, 2 a mounting plate, 3 a mounting hole, 4 a mounting groove, 5 a fixing rod, 6 a connecting plate, 7 a connecting hole, 8 a stabilizing plate, 9 a return plate, 10 a rubber plate, 11 a limit rod, 12 a moving plate, 13 a first spring, 14 a middle box, 15 an iron rod, 16 wires, 17 a control plate, 18 a clamping plate, 19 a second spring, 20 a clamping rod, 21 a clamping groove and 22 a third spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a PCB board conveying mechanism of a horizontal type component inserter, including a central rod 1, wherein the upper and lower sides of the central rod 1 are all rotationally sleeved with a mounting plate 2, the side wall of the mounting plate 2 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 3, the outer side of the central rod 1 is circumferentially symmetrically provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 4, a plurality of fixing rods 5 are uniformly and fixedly connected in the plurality of mounting grooves 4, a connecting plate 6 is arranged in the plurality of mounting grooves 4, the upper side of the connecting plate 6 is provided with a connecting hole 7, the fixing rods 5 penetrate through the connecting hole 7, the upper side of the connecting plate 6 is connected and provided with a stabilizing plate 8 through a third spring 22, the stabilizing plate 8 and the inner side wall of the mounting groove 4 are in contact connection, so that the connection between the connecting plate 6 and the mounting groove 4 is tighter, the connecting plate 6 penetrates through the mounting groove 4, the connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected and provided with a return plate 9 at the outer side of the mounting groove 4, the return plate 9 is fixedly connected and provided with two limit rods 11, the two limiting rods 11 are sleeved with a moving plate 12 in a sliding manner, the moving plate 12 is arranged in sliding connection with the inner side of the return plate 9, the moving plate 12 penetrates through the return plate 9, the moving plate 12 is fixedly connected with a rubber plate 10 outside the return plate 9, the moving plate 12 is connected with the inner side wall of the return plate 9 through a first spring 13, the return plate 9 is fixedly connected with a middle box 14, the middle box 14 is arranged between the two limiting rods 11 and fixedly connected with the two limiting rods 11, an iron rod 15 is fixedly connected in the middle box 14, a wire 16 is arranged on the outer side of the iron rod 15 in a winding manner, the wire 16 penetrates through the middle box 14, the wire 16 and the iron rod 15 are correspondingly arranged in a matching manner with the moving plate 12, an electromagnet is formed by the wire 16 and the iron rod 15, when current flows, the moving plate 12 is attracted to move towards the direction close to each other, and then accomplish the centre gripping fixed operation to corresponding PCB board, still the slip cap is equipped with control panel 17 on two gag lever posts 11, control panel 17 is located and sets up between two movable plates 12, utilize control panel 17 to accomplish the restriction operation to movable plate 12 motion trail, one side that two control panels 17 kept away from back template 9 is equipped with cardboard 18 through the connection of second spring 19, one side fixed connection that cardboard 18 is close to control panel 17 is equipped with clamping lever 20, clamping lever 20 runs through in control panel 17 and control panel 17 sliding connection setting, back template 9 inside wall symmetry is equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves 21, clamping lever 20 runs through and matches corresponding setting in draw-in groove 21 and draw-in groove 21, utilize cooperateing between clamping lever 20 and the draw-in groove 21, accomplish the restriction fixed operation to between control panel 17 and the back template 9.

In the utility model, before carrying operation, corresponding adjustment operation is carried out according to actual working conditions, and the specific operation is as follows: pressing the whole of the connecting plate 6 and the stabilizing plate 8, compressing the corresponding third spring 22 until the distance between the connecting plate 6 and the stabilizing plate 8 meets the working requirement, placing the whole connecting plate 6 in the mounting groove 4, enabling the positions of the connecting hole 7 and the fixing rod 5 to be opposite, loosening the stabilizing plate 8, under the action of the third spring 22, enabling the connecting plate 6 and the stabilizing plate 8 to be respectively contacted with the side wall of the mounting groove 4, enabling the fixing rod 5 to enter the corresponding connecting hole 7, then adjusting the position of the control plate 17 according to the length of the PCB to be carried out according to the requirement, moving the clamping plate 18 in a direction away from the return plate 9, stretching the second spring 19 by the clamping plate 18, driving the clamping rod 20 to move until the clamping rod 20 moves out of the clamping groove 21, moving the whole control plate 17 until the position of the control plate 17 meets the working requirement, loosening the clamping plate 18 at the moment, under the action of the second spring 19, the clamping plate 18 drives the clamping rod 20 to move, the clamping rod 20 enters the corresponding clamping groove 21, the whole adjustment operation is completed, then the device is integrally installed in the insertion machine by utilizing the mounting plate 2 and the mounting hole 3, then the insertion machine drives the central rod 1 to rotate, the corresponding lead 16 and the insertion machine are connected, when carrying operation is needed, current flows in the lead 16, the movable plate 12 is attracted to move towards the direction close to the other side, the movable plate 12 is contacted with the control plate 17, meanwhile, the clamping and fixing operation on the PCB is completed by utilizing the rubber plate 10, then the central plate is rotated, the corresponding carrying operation is performed, when the carrying is carried at a proper position, the central rod 1 stops rotating, no current flows in the lead 16, and the PCB falls from the rubber plate 10.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a PCB board transport mechanism of horizontal plug-in components machine, includes central pole (1), its characterized in that, the upper and lower both sides of central pole (1) are all rotated the cover and are equipped with mounting panel (2), the lateral wall of mounting panel (2) is equipped with a plurality of mounting holes (3), the outside circumference symmetry of central pole (1) is equipped with a plurality of mounting grooves (4), a plurality of evenly fixed connection is equipped with a plurality of dead lever (5) in mounting groove (4), a plurality of be equipped with connecting plate (6) in mounting groove (4), the upside of connecting plate (6) is equipped with connecting hole (7), dead lever (5) run through in connecting hole (7) setting, connecting plate (6) run through in mounting groove (4) setting, connecting plate (6) are located the outside fixedly connected with back template (9) of mounting groove (4), back template (9) internal fixedly connected with two gag lever (11) outside slip cap is equipped with movable plate (12), movable plate (12) inboard and back template (9) sliding connection are equipped with back template (12) outside setting up, back template (12) are located back template (10), the movable plate (12) is connected with the inner side wall of the return plate (9) through a first spring (13).

2. The PCB board transport mechanism of horizontal plug-in machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, return template (9) internal fixation and be equipped with intermediate tank (14), intermediate tank (14) are located between two gag lever posts (11) and two gag lever post (11) fixed connection setting, intermediate tank (14) internal fixation is equipped with iron pole (15), the outside winding connection of iron pole (15) is equipped with wire (16), wire (16) run through in intermediate tank (14) setting, just wire (16) and iron pole (15) match and correspond the setting with movable plate (12).

3. The PCB board conveying mechanism of the horizontal type component inserter according to claim 1, wherein a control board (17) is further sleeved on the two limiting rods (11) in a sliding mode, and the control board (17) is arranged between the two movable boards (12).

4. The PCB board transport mechanism of horizontal plug-in components machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, two one side that return template (9) was kept away from to control panel (17) is equipped with cardboard (18) through second spring (19) connection, cardboard (18) are close to one side fixed connection of control panel (17) and are equipped with clamping lever (20), clamping lever (20) run through in control panel (17) and control panel (17) sliding connection setting, return template (9) inside wall symmetry is equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves (21), clamping lever (20) run through in draw-in groove (21) and draw-in groove (21) match and correspond the setting.

5. The PCB board conveying mechanism of the horizontal type component inserter according to claim 1, wherein the upper side of the connecting plate (6) is connected with a stabilizing plate (8) through a third spring (22), and the stabilizing plate (8) is in contact connection with the inner side wall of the mounting groove (4).