CN109014320A - A kind of electronic component control panel perforating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a punching device for an electronic component control board, which comprises a base, a drilling rig and an air cylinder. A support plate is installed above the base, a workbench is installed above the support plate, and an air cylinder is installed above the base inside the support plate. An operation table is installed at the output end, a pillar is installed on the top of the workbench, a top plate is installed on the top of the pillar, a second slide rail is installed on the bottom of the top plate, a mounting plate is installed on the bottom of the second slide rail, and a second sliding rail is installed on the bottom of the mounting plate. A slide rail, a side plate is installed on one side of the mounting plate, a motor is installed on the inner side of the side plate, and a screw rod is installed on the output end of the motor. The present invention solves the problem of incomplete pressing mechanism and low precision of drilling operation by arranging the structure of first magnet, second magnet, cylinder, console, first slide rail, motor, electric push rod, drilling machine and controller .

Description

A punching device for an electronic component control board

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of punching holes for electronic components, in particular to a device for punching holes for electronic component control boards.

Background technique

Electronic components are the basis of electronic products. Understanding the types, structures, and performance of commonly used electronic components and being able to choose them correctly are the basis for learning and mastering electronic technology. Commonly used electronic components are: resistors, capacitors, inductors, potentiometers, transformers, etc. In terms of installation methods, they can be divided into two categories: traditional installation (also known as through-hole installation or DIP) and surface installation (also known as SMT). or SMD). Transistors and diodes are called electronic devices. Components: Small machines and components of instruments, which are often composed of several parts and can be used in common products of the same kind; often refer to certain parts in industries such as electrical appliances, radios, and instruments, such as capacitors, transistors, hairsprings, springs, etc. . The control board is also a kind of circuit board. Although its application range is not as wide as that of the circuit board, it is more intelligent and automatic than ordinary circuit boards. Simply put, the circuit board that can play a control role can be called a control board. Control boards are used inside everything from manufacturers' automated production equipment to small toy remote control cars for children. Drilling refers to the operation of machining a hole in a solid material with a drill. The invention specifically relates to a punching device for an electronic component control board.

But there are following deficiencies in existing technology:

1. The existing electronic component controller needs to be drilled before installation, and the electronic component itself is small, and direct compression will damage the circuit structure, so a non-contact compression mechanism is needed to facilitate drilling Operation;

2. During the drilling operation, due to the different positions of the drilling holes, the pressing mechanism cannot move once it is pressed, and the drilling rig cannot realize mechanized mobile drilling. The accuracy of manual drilling is too low, making the drilling The accuracy is greatly reduced, which is not conducive to subsequent installation, and the pass rate is low.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a device for punching holes in an electronic component control board, which solves the problems of incomplete pressing mechanism and low precision of drilling operation.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a drilling device for electronic component control board, including a base, a drilling machine and a cylinder, a support plate is installed above the base, a workbench is installed above the support plate, and the inner side of the support plate A cylinder is installed above the base, an operating platform is installed at the output end of the cylinder, a pillar is installed above the workbench, a top plate is installed above the pillar, a second slide rail is installed at the bottom of the top plate, and a mounting plate is installed at the bottom of the second slide rail , a first slide rail is installed on the bottom of the mounting plate, a side plate is installed on one side of the mounting plate, a motor is installed on the inner side of the side plate, and a screw rod is installed on the output end of the motor.

Preferably, a through groove is provided on the inner side of the workbench above the operation table, a workpiece is placed on the upper surface of the workbench above the through groove, a support platform is installed inside the operation table, and a second magnet is installed inside the operation table on both sides of the support table, A drilling groove is arranged on the surface of the operating table between the second magnet and the supporting table, and the size of the operating table is consistent with that of the through groove.

Preferably, a column is installed above the workbench inside the column, a movable plate is installed on the top of the column through a rotating shaft, a first magnet is installed inside the movable plate, and the opposite surfaces of the first magnet and the second magnet have the same magnetic properties.

Preferably, a housing is installed on the bottom of the first slide rail, and a drilling rig is installed inside the housing. The output end of the drilling rig is equipped with a drill bit through a drill bit clamp. A sleeve is installed on one side of the housing, and the sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod. .

Preferably, a backboard is installed on the rear side of the pillar, an electric push rod is installed on the surface of the backboard, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the mounting plate.

Preferably, a battery pack is installed above the base on one side of the support plate, and a controller is installed above the base on the other side of the support plate. The output end is connected with the drilling rig, the motor, the cylinder and the electric push rod.

The invention provides a punching device for an electronic component control board, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) By setting the first magnet, the second magnet, the air cylinder, and the console, the present invention realizes the non-contact pressing operation, which avoids the damage of the circuit on the surface of the workpiece caused by direct contact and pressing, thereby effectively solving the problem of To solve the problem that the pressing mechanism is not perfect, a workbench is installed above the support plate, a cylinder is installed above the base inside the support plate, an operation platform is installed at the output end of the cylinder, and a through groove is arranged on the inside of the workbench above the operation platform. Place the workpiece on the surface of the workbench above the channel, and the inside of the operation table is equipped with a support table, and the inside of the operation table on both sides of the support table is installed with a second magnet, and the controller is used to control the extension of the cylinder, so that the operation table rises. The workpiece is jacked up through the through groove, and no depression will occur under the action of the support table. Furthermore, since a column is installed above the workbench, a movable plate is installed on the top of the column through a rotating shaft, and a first magnet is installed inside the movable plate. , while the opposite surfaces of the first magnet and the second magnet have the same magnetic properties. As the console rises, the repulsive force generated between the first magnet and the second magnet will directly press against the workpiece, thereby realizing non-contact pressing operation. Avoid direct contact that can cause damage to the workpiece.

(2) By setting the first slide rail, motor, electric push rod, drilling rig, and controller, the present invention has more accurate drilling operation, which is more efficient than traditional manual drilling, with low error rate and workpiece pass rate It can be improved and the loss is reduced, thus effectively solving the problem of low drilling accuracy. A second slide rail is installed on the bottom of the top plate, a mounting plate is installed on the bottom of the second slide rail, and a second slide rail is installed on the bottom of the mounting plate. A slide rail, a casing is installed on the bottom of the first slide rail, a drilling rig is installed inside the casing, a drill bit is installed at the output end of the drilling rig, a sleeve is installed on one side of the casing, and the sleeve is sleeved on the screw On the outside, a motor is installed on one side of the mounting plate through the side plate, and a screw is installed at the output end of the motor. The rotation of the motor makes the screw rotate, so that the sleeve outside the screw moves laterally, thereby realizing the lateral movement of the drilling machine, which is convenient and accurate Positioning, mechanical drilling, and a backboard is installed on the rear side of the pillar, and an electric push rod is installed on the surface of the backboard. The output end of the electric push rod is connected to the mounting plate, and the controller is used to control the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod. Make the mounting plate move longitudinally, so as to realize the movement of the drilling rig, the motor and the first slide rail at the bottom of the mounting plate, and facilitate the longitudinal positioning and drilling. Then, when the adjustment of the horizontal and vertical areas is completed, the drilling rig will be turned on as the cylinder rises. Align the drill bit with the workpiece for drilling operation. After the drill bit penetrates the workpiece, it will directly enter the drilling groove on the operating surface without damaging the operating table, so as to achieve very accurate drilling operation, which is more efficient than traditional drilling operations , better quality and higher practicability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the internal view of the console of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a top view of the console of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Battery pack; 3. Support plate; 4. Workbench; 5. Work piece; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. First magnet; 8. Drill bit; 9. Drilling machine; 10. First slide rail ; 11, the second slide rail; 12, mounting plate; 13, sleeve; 14, screw rod; 15, motor; 16, side plate; 17, pillar; 21. Cylinder; 22. Operating table; 23. Through slot; 24. Column; 25. Movable board; 26. Back board; 27. Top board; 28. Electric push rod; 29. Second magnet; 30. Support table; 31 , Drilling slots.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drilling device for electronic component control boards, including a base 1, a drilling machine 9 and a cylinder 21, a support plate 3 is installed above the base 1, and the support plate 3 A workbench 4 is installed above, and a cylinder 21 is installed above the base 1 on the inside of the support plate 3. The model of the cylinder 21 is an SC63 cylinder, which belongs to the prior art. The output end of the cylinder 21 is equipped with a console 22. The inner side of the table 4 is provided with a through groove 23, the workpiece 5 is placed on the upper surface of the workbench 4 above the through groove 23, the support table 30 is installed inside the operation table 22, and the second magnet is installed inside the operation table 22 on both sides of the support table 30. 29. The surface of the operating table 22 between the second magnet 29 and the support table 30 is provided with a drilling groove 31, the size of the operating table 22 is consistent with the through groove 23, the workpiece 5 is an electronic component control board, and the controller 20 is used to control the cylinder 21 elongate, so that the operating table 22 rises, the workpiece is lifted through the through groove 23, and no depression occurs under the action of the support table 30. A pillar 17 is installed above the workbench 4, and the workbench 4 inside the pillar 17 is Column 24 is installed, and the top of column 24 is equipped with movable plate 25 by rotating shaft 6, and first magnet 7 is installed in the inside of movable plate 25, and the opposite surface magnetism of first magnet 7 and second magnet 29 is identical, along with operating table 22 Ascent, the repulsive force generated between the first magnet 7 and the second magnet 29 will directly press the workpiece 5, so that the present invention realizes the non-contact pressing operation, avoiding direct contact and pressing to cause the circuit on the surface of the workpiece 5 damage, a top plate 27 is installed above the pillar 17, a second slide rail 11 is installed on the bottom of the top plate 27, a mounting plate 12 is installed on the bottom of the second slide rail 11, and a first slide rail 10 is installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 12. A housing 18 is installed on the bottom of a slide rail 10, and a drilling machine 9 is installed inside the housing 18. The output end of the drilling machine 9 is equipped with a drill bit 8 through a drill bit clamp 19, and a sleeve 13 is installed on one side of the housing 18. 13 is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod 14. The model of the drilling rig 9 is ZQS-50/1.6S drilling rig, which belongs to the prior art. One side of the mounting plate 12 is equipped with a side plate 16, and the inner side of the side plate 16 is equipped with a motor 15, and the motor 15 The model is Y90S-2 motor, which belongs to the prior art. The output end of the motor 15 is equipped with a screw 14, and the rotation of the motor 15 is used to rotate the screw 14, so that the sleeve 13 on the outside of the screw 14 moves laterally, thereby realizing the drilling machine 9 Lateral movement, convenient and precise positioning, mechanical drilling, the rear side of the pillar 17 is equipped with a backboard 26, the surface of the backboard 26 is equipped with an electric push rod 28, the output end of the electric push rod 28 is connected to the mounting plate 12, The model of the electric push rod 28 is a PXTL electric push rod, which belongs to the prior art. A battery pack 2 is installed above the base 1 on one side of the support plate 3, and a controller 20 is installed above the base 1 on the other side of the support plate 3. The battery pack The output end of 2 is connected with drilling machine 9, motor 15, cylinder 21, electric push rod 28 and controller 20, and the output end of controller 20 is connected with drilling machine 9, motor 1 5. The cylinder 21 is connected to the electric push rod 28. The model of the controller 20 is MAM-330 controller, which belongs to the prior art. The controller 20 is used to control the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod 28, so that the installation plate 12 moves longitudinally, thereby realizing the installation The movement of the drilling machine 9, the motor 15 and the first slide rail 10 at the bottom of the plate 12 is convenient for longitudinal positioning and drilling. Then, when the adjustment of the horizontal and vertical areas is completed, the drilling machine 9 is opened as the cylinder 21 rises to make the drill bit 8 Aim at the workpiece 5 for drilling operations. After the drill bit 8 drills through the workpiece 5, it will directly enter the drilling groove 31 on the surface of the operation 22, without damaging the operation table 22, thereby achieving very accurate drilling operations. Higher operating efficiency, better quality and higher practicability enable the present invention to have more precise drilling operation, which is more efficient than traditional manual drilling, has low error rate, improves the pass rate of workpieces and reduces losses.

During use, the present invention is equipped with a workbench 4 above the support plate 3, and a cylinder 21 is installed above the base 1 inside the support plate 3. The output end of the cylinder 21 is equipped with an operating table 22, and the inside of the workbench 4 above the operating table 22 is A through groove 23 is provided, and the workpiece 5 is placed on the surface of the workbench 4 above the through groove 23, and the inside of the operation table 22 is equipped with a support platform 30, and the inside of the operation platform 22 on both sides of the support platform 30 is equipped with a second magnet 29, Utilize the controller 20 to control the extension of the cylinder 21, so that the operating table 22 rises, and the workpiece is lifted up through the through groove 23, and no depression will occur under the action of the support table 30. Furthermore, because the column is installed above the workbench 4 24, the top of the column 24 is equipped with a movable plate 25 through the rotating shaft 6, and the first magnet 7 is installed inside the movable plate 25, and the opposite surfaces of the first magnet 7 and the second magnet 29 have the same magnetic properties. , the repulsive force generated between the first magnet 7 and the second magnet 29 will directly press against the workpiece 5, thereby realizing a non-contact pressing operation, avoiding direct contact and causing damage to the workpiece 5, and a second magnet is installed at the bottom of the top plate 27. Slide rail 11, the bottom of second slide rail 11 is equipped with mounting plate 12, and the bottom of mounting plate 12 is equipped with first slide rail 10, and the bottom of first slide rail 10 is equipped with housing 18, and the inside of housing 18 is installed with Drilling machine 9, the output end of the drilling machine 9 is equipped with a drill bit 8 through a drill bit clamp 19, a sleeve 13 is installed on one side of the housing 18, the sleeve 13 is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod 14, and one side of the mounting plate 12 is installed through a side plate 16 There is a motor 15, and the output end of the motor 15 is equipped with a screw rod 14, and the rotation of the motor 15 is used to rotate the screw rod 14, so that the sleeve 13 on the outside of the screw rod 14 moves laterally, thereby realizing the lateral movement of the drilling machine 9, which is convenient for precise positioning and Mechanical drilling, and a backboard 26 is installed on the rear side of the pillar 17, and an electric push rod 28 is installed on the surface of the backboard 26. The output end of the electric push rod 28 is connected with the mounting plate 12, and the controller 20 is used to control the electric push rod. The expansion and contraction of the rod 28 makes the mounting plate 12 move longitudinally, thereby realizing the movement of the drilling machine 9, the motor 15 and the first slide rail 10 at the bottom of the mounting plate 12, which is convenient for longitudinal positioning drilling, and then, when the adjustment of the horizontal and vertical areas is completed , as the cylinder 21 rises, the drilling machine 9 is turned on, and the drill bit 8 is aligned with the workpiece 5 for drilling operations. After the drill bit 8 penetrates the workpiece 5, it will directly enter the drilling groove 31 on the surface of the operation 22, without damaging the console 22. , so as to achieve a very precise drilling operation, which is more efficient, better in quality and more practical than traditional drilling operations.

In summary, the present invention solves the problem by setting the structures of the first magnet 7, the second magnet 29, the cylinder 21, the console 22, the first slide rail 10, the motor 15, the electric push rod 28, the drilling machine 9, and the controller 20. The pressing mechanism is not perfect and the drilling operation accuracy is low.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An electronic component control board punching device, including a base (1), a drilling machine (9) and a cylinder (21), characterized in that: a support plate (3) is installed above the base (1), and the support plate (3 ) is installed above the workbench (4), the base (1) inside the support plate (3) is installed above the cylinder (21), the output end of the cylinder (21) is installed with the operation table (22), the workbench (4) A pillar (17) is installed above the pillar (17), a top plate (27) is installed above the pillar (17), a second slide rail (11) is installed on the bottom of the top plate (27), and a second slide rail (11) is installed on the bottom of the second slide rail (11). plate (12), the first slide rail (10) is installed on the bottom of the mounting plate (12), the side plate (16) is installed on one side of the mounting plate (12), and the motor (15) is installed on the inner side of the side plate (16) ), the output end of the motor (15) is equipped with a screw rod (14). 2. The electronic component control board punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a through groove (23) is provided on the inner side of the workbench (4) above the operating table (22), and the upper part of the through groove (23) is The workpiece (5) is placed on the upper surface of the workbench (4), the support platform (30) is installed inside the operation platform (22), and the second magnet ( 29), the surface of the operating platform (22) between the second magnet (29) and the supporting platform (30) is provided with a drilling groove (31), and the operating platform (22) is consistent with the size of the through groove (23). 3. The electronic component control board punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a column (24) is installed above the workbench (4) inside the column (17), and the top of the column (24) passes through the shaft (6) A movable plate (25) is installed, and a first magnet (7) is installed inside the movable plate (25), and the opposite surfaces of the first magnet (7) and the second magnet (29) have the same magnetic properties. 4. The electronic component control board punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a housing (18) is installed on the bottom of the first slide rail (10), and a drilling rig is installed inside the housing (18) (9), the output end of the drilling machine (9) is equipped with a drill bit (8) through the drill bit clamp (19), and a sleeve (13) is installed on one side of the housing (18), and the sleeve (13) is sleeved on the screw rod ( 14) Outer side. 5. The electronic component control board punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a backboard (26) is installed on the rear side of the pillar (17), and an electric push rod is installed on the surface of the backboard (26) (28), the output end of the electric push rod (28) is connected with the mounting plate (12). 6. A punching device for an electronic component control board according to claim 1, characterized in that: a battery pack (2) is installed above the base (1) on one side of the support plate (3), and the support plate (3) is A controller (20) is installed above the base (1) on one side, and the output end of the storage battery pack (2) is connected with the drilling rig (9), the motor (15), the cylinder (21), the electric push rod (28) and the controller ( 20) connection, the output end of the controller (20) is connected with the drilling machine (9), the motor (15), the cylinder (21) and the electric push rod (28).