CN219064638U

CN219064638U - Automatic medicine feeder

Info

Publication number: CN219064638U
Application number: CN202223304708.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘清梅
Original assignee: Xiangxi Furong Resources Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiangxi Furong Resources Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-07
Filing date: 2022-12-07
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic medicine feeder, which comprises a medicine feeding box and a medicine discharging cleaning driving mechanism; dosing box: a fixed shaft is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall, the outer side of the fixed shaft is rotationally connected with a connecting block, the upper end of the connecting block is provided with a turnover plate, the upper surface of the turnover plate is provided with an electronic scale, the front wall and the rear wall of the dosing box are both provided with first sliding grooves, the inside of each first sliding groove is slidingly connected with sliding blocks, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the two sliding blocks through a first bearing, the outer side surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a cleaning brush, and the upper end of the rear wall of the dosing box is provided with a second sliding groove; medicine discharging cleaning driving mechanism: the medicine feeding box is arranged in the medicine feeding box, and the medicine discharging cleaning driving mechanism is connected with the second chute in a sliding manner; this automatic doser can weigh according to pig medicine consumption automatic medicine that needs to add, and the device can be automatic with the medicine transportation to pig drinking water pond simultaneously to the device weighs the position and remains the medicine and can clear up automatically, convenient to use.

Description

Automatic medicine feeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic dosers, in particular to an automatic doser.

Background

The pig feeding process needs to carry out centralized management medicine feeding to sick pigs, the medicine liquid supply plays a key role in pig health, the pig feeding is carried out at present to form the scale preliminarily, the problem of centralized automatic medicine feeding to sick pigs needs to be solved in the scale pig feeding, medicines and pig drinking water are prepared and fed according to a certain proportion, the existing part of pig farms are manually weighed by staff, then the weighed medicines are poured into a pig drinking water tank, the operation process is complex, the automation degree is low, and therefore, the automatic medicine feeder is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the automatic medicine feeder which can automatically weigh medicines to be added according to the dosage of pigs, meanwhile, the automatic medicine feeder can automatically convey the medicines to a pig drinking water tank, and residual medicines at the weighing part of the automatic medicine feeder can be automatically cleaned, so that the automatic medicine feeder is convenient to use and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic medicine feeder comprises a medicine feeding box and a medicine discharging cleaning driving mechanism;

dosing box: a fixed shaft is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall, the outer side of the fixed shaft is rotationally connected with a connecting block, the upper end of the connecting block is provided with a turnover plate, the upper surface of the turnover plate is provided with an electronic scale, the front wall and the rear wall of the dosing box are both provided with first sliding grooves, the inside of each first sliding groove is slidingly connected with sliding blocks, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the two sliding blocks through a first bearing, the outer side surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a cleaning brush, and the upper end of the rear wall of the dosing box is provided with a second sliding groove;

medicine discharging cleaning driving mechanism: the medicine feeding box is arranged in the medicine feeding box, and the medicine discharging cleaning driving mechanism is connected with the second chute in a sliding manner;

wherein: still include the singlechip, the singlechip is located the outside of dosing tank, and the input and the external power source electricity of singlechip are connected, and the singlechip is connected with the two-way electricity of electronic scale, and the device can be according to the pig with the medicine volume automatic weighing that needs to add, and the device can be automatic carry the medicine to the pig in drinking water pond simultaneously to the device weighs the position and remains the medicine and can clear up automatically, convenient to use.

Further, the medicine discharging cleaning driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a stud and a threaded sliding block, the rotating motor is arranged on the left side of the medicine adding box, the input end of the rotating motor is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer, the output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the left wall of the medicine adding box and is provided with the stud, the right end of the stud is in threaded connection with the threaded sliding block, and the threaded sliding block is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove to provide power for cleaning the electronic scale.

Further, the device also comprises a guide rod, wherein the guide rod is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block at the rear side, and the middle part of the guide rod penetrates through the vertical sliding hole of the threaded sliding block to drive the sliding block at the rear side to move.

Further, the lower end of the rear wall of the dosing box is provided with a rack plate, the rear end of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack plate to drive the cleaning brush to rotate.

Further, the right wall lower extreme of dosing tank is equipped with the fixing base, and the upper surface of fixing base is equipped with electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle's input is connected with the output electricity of singlechip, and electric telescopic handle's flexible end is equipped with the U-shaped frame, and the lower surface right side symmetry of upset board is equipped with the link, is equipped with the traveller between two links, and the outside and the inboard sliding connection of U-shaped frame of traveller provide power for the upset board rotation.

Further, the roof of dosing tank runs through and is equipped with the inlet pipe, and the upper end of inlet pipe is equipped with the toper and fights, and the middle part of inlet pipe is established ties and is had the solenoid valve, and the input of solenoid valve is connected with the output electricity of singlechip, controls medicine business turn over device.

Furthermore, the rear surface symmetry of dosing case is equipped with the mounting panel, the device installation of being convenient for.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the automatic medicine feeder has the following advantages:

1. the singlechip opens the solenoid valve, and the medicine drops to the upper surface of electronic scale through the inlet pipe, and the electronic scale weighs the medicine weight on its surface to with weighing result and giving the singlechip with the electric signal form transmission, when electronic scale upper end medicine reaches demand weight, the singlechip closes the solenoid valve, and the device can be according to the pig with the medicine volume automatic weighing to the medicine that needs to add.

2. The singlechip starts electric telescopic rod, electric telescopic rod's flexible end drives the vertical upward movement of U-shaped frame, the inboard of U-shaped frame and the outside contact of traveller, it moves left to drive the traveller to move up in the vertical direction, thereby make the traveller drive the turnover plate anticlockwise rotate around the fixed axle, the medicine drops to the electroplating pond along the inclined plane of electronic scale, residual medicine appears in the electronic scale upper end, the singlechip starts rotating motor, rotating motor drives the double-screw bolt and rotates, double-screw bolt and screw thread slider threaded connection, make screw thread slider move left along the second spout level, the screw thread slider passes through the guide bar and drives the slider of rear side and slide along vertical slide hole when sliding left along first spout, the slider of rear side drives pivot and brush cleaner and moves left, simultaneously gear and rack board meshing are connected, gear rotation, make the pivot drive brush cleaner left move the residual medicine on the electronic scale clear up, the device can be automatic with the medicine transport to pig drinking water pond, and device weighing position residual medicine can automatic clearance, convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at a.

In the figure: 1 a dosing box, 2 a mounting plate, 3 a singlechip, 4 a medicine discharging cleaning driving mechanism, 41 a rotating motor, 42 a stud, 43 a thread slider, 5 a rack plate, 6 a first chute, 7 a slider, 8 a rotating shaft, 9 gears, 10 a cleaning brush, 11 a guide rod, 12 an electromagnetic valve, 13 a feeding pipe, 14 a conical hopper, 15 a fixed shaft, 16 a turnover plate, 17 an electronic scale, 18 a fixed seat, 19 an electric telescopic rod, 20U-shaped frames, 21 a sliding column and 22 a connecting frame.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: an automatic medicine feeder comprises a medicine adding box 1 and a medicine discharging cleaning driving mechanism 4;

dosing box 1: a fixed shaft 15 is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the medicine adding box, a connecting block is rotationally connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft 15, a turnover plate 16 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting block, an electronic scale 17 is arranged on the upper surface of the turnover plate 16, first sliding grooves 6 are respectively arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the medicine adding box 1, sliding blocks 7 are respectively and slidingly connected to the inner parts of the first sliding grooves 6, a rotating shaft 8 is rotationally connected between the two sliding blocks 7 through a first bearing, a cleaning brush 10 is arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 8, a second sliding groove is arranged at the upper end of the rear wall of the medicine adding box 1, a fixed seat 18 is arranged at the lower end of the right wall of the medicine adding box 1, an electric telescopic rod 19 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed seat 18, the input end of the electric telescopic rod 19 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 3, a U-shaped frame 20 is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the turnover plate 16, a connecting frame 22 is symmetrically arranged between the two connecting frames 22, the outer side of the sliding column 21 is in sliding connection with the inner side of the U-shaped frame 20, the top wall of the dosing tank 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 13 in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the feeding pipe 13 is provided with a conical hopper 14, the middle part of the feeding pipe 13 is connected in series with an electromagnetic valve 12, the input end of the electromagnetic valve 12 is electrically connected with the output end of the singlechip 3, the rear surface of the dosing tank 1 is symmetrically provided with a mounting plate 2, when dosing is carried out on a pig drinking water tank, the device is firstly fixed on the side wall of the pig drinking water tank through the mounting plate 2 by bolts, when medicines are added into the pig drinking water tank, the singlechip 3 opens the electromagnetic valve 12, the medicines drop to the upper surface of an electronic scale 17 through the feeding pipe 13, the electronic scale 17 weighs the medicines on the surface of the electronic scale 17 and transmits weighing results to the singlechip 3 in an electric signal form, when the medicines on the upper end of the electronic scale 17 reach the required weight, the singlechip 3 closes the electromagnetic valve 12, the device can automatically weigh the medicines to be added according to the dosage of pigs;

medicine discharging cleaning driving mechanism 4: the utility model provides a medicine feeding box 1, the medicine feeding cleaning driving mechanism 4 is arranged in the medicine feeding box 1 and is in sliding connection with a second sliding groove, the medicine feeding cleaning driving mechanism 4 comprises a rotating motor 41, a stud 42 and a thread sliding block 43, the rotating motor 41 is arranged at the left side of the medicine feeding box 1, the input end of the rotating motor 41 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 3, the output shaft of the rotating motor 41 penetrates through the left wall of the medicine feeding box 1 and is provided with the stud 42, the right end of the stud 42 is in threaded connection with the thread sliding block 43, the thread sliding block 43 is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove, the medicine feeding box further comprises a guide rod 11, the guide rod 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block 7 at the rear side, the middle part of the guide rod 11 penetrates through a vertical sliding hole of the thread sliding block 43, the lower end of the rear wall of the medicine feeding box 1 is provided with a toothed plate 5, the rear end of the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a gear 9, the gear 9 is in meshed connection with the toothed plate 5, the single chip microcomputer 3 starts an electric telescopic rod 19, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 19 drives the U-shaped frame 20 to vertically move upwards, the inner side of the U-shaped frame 20 is contacted with the outer side of the sliding column 21, the sliding column 21 is driven to vertically move upwards and simultaneously move leftwards, so that the sliding column 21 drives the turnover plate 16 to anticlockwise rotate around the fixed shaft 15 until the upper surface of the electronic scale 17 is contacted with the cleaning brush 10, medicines drop into a pig drinking water tank along the inclined surface of the electronic scale 17 through the bottom of the inner side of the medicine adding box 1, at the moment, residual medicines appear at the upper end of the electronic scale 17, the singlechip 3 starts the rotating motor 41, the rotating motor 41 drives the stud 42 to rotate, the stud 42 is in threaded connection with the threaded sliding block 43, the threaded sliding block 43 horizontally moves leftwards along the second sliding groove, the guide rod 11 slides along the vertical sliding hole while the sliding block 7 at the rear side is driven by the guide rod 11 to leftwards slide along the first sliding groove 6, the sliding block 7 at the rear side drives the rotating shaft 8 and the cleaning brush 10 to leftwards, meanwhile, the gear 9 is meshed with the rack plate 5, the gear 9 rotates, the rotating shaft 8 drives the cleaning brush 10 to move leftwards and simultaneously rotates to clean residual medicines on the electronic scale 17, after cleaning, the singlechip 3 controls the electric elements to reset the device to an initial state, the device can automatically convey the medicines to a pig drinking water tank, and the residual medicines at the weighing part of the device can be automatically cleaned, so that the device is convenient to use;

wherein: the automatic medicine feeding box also comprises a singlechip 3, wherein the singlechip 3 is positioned outside the medicine feeding box 1, the input end of the singlechip 3 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the singlechip 3 is electrically connected with the electronic scale 17 in a bidirectional way, and the control of electric elements is convenient.

The working principle of the automatic medicine feeder provided by the utility model is as follows: when the pig drinking water tank is filled with medicine, firstly, the device is fixed on the side wall of the pig drinking water tank through the mounting plate 2 by using the bolt, when medicine is added into the pig drinking water tank, the electromagnetic valve 12 is opened by the singlechip 3, the medicine drops to the upper surface of the electronic scale 17 through the feeding pipe 13, the electronic scale 17 weighs the medicine on the surface of the electronic scale 17, and the weighing result is transmitted to the singlechip 3 in the form of an electric signal, when the medicine at the upper end of the electronic scale 17 reaches the required weight, the singlechip 3 closes the electromagnetic valve 12, then the singlechip 3 starts the electric telescopic rod 19, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 19 drives the U-shaped frame 20 to vertically move upwards, the inner side of the U-shaped frame 20 is contacted with the outer side of the sliding column 21, the sliding column 21 is driven to vertically move upwards and simultaneously to the left, so that the sliding column 21 drives the turnover plate 16 to anticlockwise rotate around the fixed shaft 15 to the upper surface of the electronic scale 17 to be contacted with the cleaning brush 10, the medicine drops to the bottom of the pig drinking water tank 17 along the inclined plane of the electronic scale 17 through the fixed shaft 15, at the moment, the singlechip 3 starts the rotating motor 41 to rotate the rotating the motor 41, then drives the sliding block 42 to rotate the motor to drive the sliding block 7 to horizontally move along the left side of the sliding groove 43, the sliding groove 7 along the sliding groove 7, the sliding groove 7 is driven by the sliding groove 7, the sliding groove 7 is horizontally along the sliding groove 7, the sliding groove 7 is simultaneously, the sliding along the sliding groove 7 is driven by the sliding groove 7, and the left 7 is meshed with the left sliding groove 7, and the left sliding groove is simultaneously, and the left sliding screw is meshed with the left 3, and the left sliding rod is horizontally and the cleaning brush 11, and the medicine is simultaneously horizontally and the left sliding 3, after cleaning, the singlechip 3 controls the electrical elements to reset the device to an initial state.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer 3 may employ MCS-51, the rotary motor 41 may employ 130SZ01, the electromagnetic valve 12 may employ ZQDF-3Y-40, the electronic scale 17 may employ range 7000, the electric telescopic rod 19 may employ DTZII, and the single-chip microcomputer 3 controls the rotary motor 41, the electromagnetic valve 12, the electronic scale 17 and the electric telescopic rod 19 to operate by methods commonly used in the prior art.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic doser, characterized in that: comprises a dosing box (1) and a drug discharging cleaning driving mechanism (4);

medicine adding box (1): a fixed shaft (15) is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the dosing box (1), a connecting block is rotationally connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft (15), a turnover plate (16) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting block, an electronic scale (17) is arranged on the upper surface of the turnover plate (16), first sliding grooves (6) are formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the dosing box (1), sliding blocks (7) are slidingly connected to the inner part of the first sliding grooves (6), a rotating shaft (8) is rotationally connected between the two sliding blocks (7) through a first bearing, a cleaning brush (10) is arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (8), and a second sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the rear wall of the dosing box (1);

medicine discharging cleaning driving mechanism (4): the medicine feeding box is arranged in the medicine feeding box (1), and the medicine discharging cleaning driving mechanism (4) is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove;

wherein: the automatic medicine feeding device is characterized by further comprising a single chip microcomputer (3), wherein the single chip microcomputer (3) is positioned outside the medicine feeding box (1), the input end of the single chip microcomputer (3) is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the single chip microcomputer (3) is electrically connected with the electronic scale (17) in a two-way mode.

2. An automatic doser as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the medicine discharging cleaning driving mechanism (4) comprises a rotating motor (41), a stud (42) and a threaded sliding block (43), wherein the rotating motor (41) is arranged on the left side of the medicine adding box (1), the input end of the rotating motor (41) is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer (3), the output shaft of the rotating motor (41) penetrates through the left wall of the medicine adding box (1) and is provided with the stud (42), the right end of the stud (42) is in threaded connection with the threaded sliding block (43), and the threaded sliding block (43) is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove.

3. An automatic doser as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the guide rod (11) is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block (7) at the rear side, and the middle part of the guide rod (11) penetrates through the vertical sliding hole of the threaded sliding block (43).

4. An automatic doser as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the lower end of the rear wall of the dosing box (1) is provided with a rack plate (5), the rear end of the rotating shaft (8) is provided with a gear (9), and the gear (9) is meshed with the rack plate (5).

5. An automatic doser as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the right wall lower extreme of dosing tank (1) is equipped with fixing base (18), and the upper surface of fixing base (18) is equipped with electric telescopic handle (19), and the input of electric telescopic handle (19) is connected with the output electricity of singlechip (3), and the flexible end of electric telescopic handle (19) is equipped with U-shaped frame (20), and the lower surface right side symmetry of upset board (16) is equipped with link (22), is equipped with between two link (22) traveller (21), the inboard sliding connection of the outside and U-shaped frame (20) of traveller (21).

6. An automatic doser as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the top wall of the dosing box (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (13) in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the feeding pipe (13) is provided with a conical hopper (14), the middle part of the feeding pipe (13) is connected with an electromagnetic valve (12) in series, and the input end of the electromagnetic valve (12) is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer (3).

7. An automatic doser as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the rear surface of the dosing box (1) is symmetrically provided with mounting plates (2).