CN219064114U

CN219064114U - Smelting furnace

Info

Publication number: CN219064114U
Application number: CN202223150856.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔文宾; 张建波; 白洪彬; 杨东辉; 孙志铨; 张宜沙
Original assignee: Luoyang Jintaohua New Printing Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Jintaohua New Printing Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-25
Filing date: 2022-11-25
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of smelting, in particular to a smelting furnace, which comprises a turnover mechanism, a smelting main body, a stirring mechanism and an observation mechanism, wherein the smelting main body is arranged in the middle of the turnover mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the smelting main body, the observation mechanism is arranged on one side of the smelting main body, the observation mechanism comprises a movable block, a handle, a connecting block, a first movable rod, a curved rod, a second movable rod and a fixed base, the handle is arranged on the upper side of the movable block, the connecting block is arranged on one side of the handle, the first movable rod is arranged at the upper end of the connecting block, and the curved rod is arranged at the other end of the first movable rod; the beneficial effects are that: through setting up viewing mechanism, make the smelting furnace in the smelting process, the workman can mention the movable block and observe the smelting condition of metal after to need not open the apron, collect the slag of smelting in-process through setting up the receipts sediment net simultaneously, avoid slag to follow the metal solution and get into the mould when the smelting pot ejection of compact and influence metal smelting quality.

Description

Smelting furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of smelting, in particular to a smelting furnace.

Background

The smelting furnace is equipment for smelting metal ingots and some waste metals into required alloy by adding necessary alloy components through operations such as slag skimming, refining and the like, so that the service life of the smelting furnace is prolonged as much as possible, various preparation works of the smelting furnace including charging, baking, furnace washing, furnace cleaning, stirring, slag skimming and refining operations are required in the actual production process, the alloy components in the smelting furnace need to be poured out after the smelting is finished in the existing smelting furnace, most of the smelting furnaces need to be poured out manually in an inclined manner, scalding is easy to occur in the operation process, and the alloy components cannot be stirred in the smelting process, so that residues at the bottom cannot be better smelted.

Patent number (CN 215337670U) discloses a smelting furnace, this smelting furnace is through setting up control motor, operating personnel accessible control motor is controlled the smelting box, adjust its angle slope, be convenient for later stage smelt with the composition pour out after finishing, avoided the condition emergence that the manual stirring smelting box of operating personnel and lead to scalding in the past, the drive mechanism that sets up on the apron can drive first dead lever and reciprocate the operation from top to bottom simultaneously, carry out abundant stirring to the alloy composition in the smelting box through bushing and stirring leaf, the drain chute that sets up on the bushing is great has promoted the flow of smelting incasement liquid, great promotion the smelting effect of smelting case. However, the smelting furnace is not provided with an observation window, and a worker needs to open a cover plate when observing the smelting condition of metal in the smelting furnace, so that the temperature of the metal solution in the smelting furnace can be reduced, and meanwhile, the smelting furnace is not provided with a deslagging device, so that the smelted metal solution and slag enter a die together, and the metal smelting quality is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present utility model is to provide a smelting furnace that solves the above-mentioned problems.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a smelting furnace, includes tilting mechanism, smelts main part, rabbling mechanism and observation mechanism, be provided with in the middle of the tilting mechanism smelt the main part, smelt the main part upside and be provided with rabbling mechanism, smelt main part one side and be provided with observation mechanism, observation mechanism includes movable block, handle, connecting block, first movable rod, curved bar, second movable rod and unable adjustment base, the movable block upside is provided with the handle, handle one side is provided with the connecting block, the connecting block upper end is provided with first movable rod, first movable rod other end is provided with the curved bar, the curved bar rear end is provided with the second movable rod, the second movable rod other end is provided with unable adjustment base; the first movable rod is rotationally connected with the connecting block, the first movable rod is rotationally connected with the curved rod, the second movable rod is rotationally connected with the curved rod, and the second movable rod is rotationally connected with the fixed base.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, stirring blades, a filter plate, a rotating sleeve, a slag collecting net and a barb plate, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged at the power end of the rotating motor, the stirring blades are arranged at the outer ring of the lower end of the rotating shaft, the filter plate is arranged at the lower side of the stirring blades, the rotating sleeve is arranged at the upper side of the stirring blades, the slag collecting net is arranged at the two sides of the rotating sleeve, and the barb plate is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the slag collecting net.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating motor through a coupling, the stirring blade, the rotating sleeve, the slag collecting net and the barb plate are all made of high-temperature resistant materials, and the slag collecting net is connected with the rotating sleeve through bolts.

Preferably, the smelting main body comprises a clamping plate, a smelting furnace, a cover plate, a rotating base, connecting rods, a rotating supporting plate and a rotating rod, wherein the clamping plate is arranged at the inner ring of the clamping plate, the cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the smelting furnace, the rotating base is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the smelting furnace, the connecting rods are arranged at the inner ring of the rotating base, the rotating supporting plate is arranged at the two ends of the connecting rods, and the rotating rod is arranged at the upper end of the rotating supporting plate.

Preferably, the movable block is in sliding connection with the melting furnace and the cover plate, two door handles are arranged on the upper side of the cover plate, the rotating rod is in rotating connection with the rotating support plate, and the rotating rod is in rotating connection with the cover plate.

Preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a motor base, a turnover motor, a fixed block and a rotating rod, wherein the upper end of one side of the supporting frame is provided with the motor base, the upper side of the motor base is provided with the turnover motor, the power end of the turnover motor is provided with the rotating rod, and the outer ring of the rotating rod is provided with the fixed block.

Preferably, the rotating rod is connected with the overturning motor through a coupler, and the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the fixed block.

The beneficial effects are that: through setting up viewing mechanism, make the smelting furnace in the smelting process, the workman can mention the movable block and observe the smelting condition of metal after to need not open the apron, collect the slag of smelting in-process through setting up the receipts sediment net simultaneously, avoid slag to follow the metal solution and get into the mould when the smelting pot ejection of compact and influence metal smelting quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a smelting furnace according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a smelting furnace according to the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at I of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rear side of the smelting body of a smelting furnace according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged semi-sectional view of a slag collecting net of a smelting furnace according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a turnover mechanism; 2. smelting a main body; 3. a stirring mechanism; 4. an observation mechanism; 101. a support frame; 102. a motor base; 103. a turnover motor; 104. a fixed block; 105. a rotating rod; 201. a clamping plate; 202. a melting furnace; 203. a cover plate; 204. rotating the base; 205. a connecting rod; 206. rotating the support plate; 207. a rotating lever; 301. a rotating electric machine; 302. a rotating shaft; 303. stirring the leaves; 304. a filter plate; 305. a rotating sleeve; 306. a slag collecting net; 307. a barb plate; 401. a movable block; 402. a handle; 403. a connecting block; 404. a first movable lever; 405. a curved bar; 406. a second movable rod; 407. and (5) fixing the base.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1-5, a smelting furnace comprises a turnover mechanism 1, a smelting main body 2, a stirring mechanism 3 and an observation mechanism 4, wherein the smelting main body 2 is arranged in the middle of the turnover mechanism 1, the stirring mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper side of the smelting main body 2, and the observation mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the smelting main body 2;

in this embodiment: the turnover mechanism 1 comprises a supporting frame 101, a motor base 102, a turnover motor 103, a fixed block 104 and a rotating rod 105, wherein the motor base 102 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the supporting frame 101, the turnover motor 103 is arranged at the upper side of the motor base 102, the rotating rod 105 is arranged at the power end of the turnover motor 103, the fixed block 104 is arranged at the outer ring of the rotating rod 105, the rotating rod 105 is connected with the turnover motor 103 through a coupler, and the rotating rod 105 is rotationally connected with the fixed block 104; by arranging the turnover motor 103 and the rotating rod 105, the turnover motor 103 can drive the clamping plate 201 and the melting furnace 202 to rotate through the rotating rod 105, so that automatic discharging is completed.

In this embodiment: the smelting main body 2 comprises a clamping plate 201, a smelting furnace 202, a cover plate 203, a rotating base 204, a connecting rod 205, a rotating supporting plate 206 and a rotating rod 207, wherein the smelting furnace 202 is arranged on the inner ring of the clamping plate 201, the cover plate 203 is arranged at the upper end of the smelting furnace 202, the rotating base 204 is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the smelting furnace 202, the connecting rod 205 is arranged on the inner ring of the rotating base 204, the rotating supporting plates 206 are arranged at the two ends of the connecting rod 205, the rotating rod 207 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating supporting plate 206, the movable block 401 is in sliding connection with the smelting furnace 202 and the cover plate 203, two door handles are arranged at the upper side of the cover plate 203, the rotating rod 207 is in rotating connection with the rotating supporting plate 206, and the rotating rod 207 is in rotating connection with the cover plate 203; by providing the rotation base 204, the connection rod 205, the rotation support plate 206 and the rotation lever 207, the cover plate 203 can be opened by the rotation of the rotation lever 207 and the rotation support plate 206 when being pushed by the gravity of the metal solution.

In this embodiment: the stirring mechanism 3 comprises a rotating motor 301, a rotating shaft 302, stirring blades 303, a filter plate 304, a rotating sleeve 305, a slag collecting net 306 and a barb plate 307, wherein the rotating shaft 302 is arranged at the power end of the rotating motor 301, the stirring blades 303 are arranged on the outer ring of the lower end of the rotating shaft 302, the filter plate 304 is arranged on the lower side of the stirring blades 303, the rotating sleeve 305 is arranged on the upper side of the stirring blades 303, the slag collecting net 306 is arranged on the two sides of the rotating sleeve 305, the barb plate 307 is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the slag collecting net 306, the rotating shaft 302 is connected with the rotating motor 301 through a coupler, the stirring blades 303, the rotating sleeve 305, the slag collecting net 306 and the barb plate 307 are all made of high-temperature resistant materials, and the slag collecting net 306 is connected with the rotating sleeve 305 through bolts; through setting up rotating electrical machines 301 and stirring leaf 303, make rotating electrical machines 301 can drive stirring leaf 303 through pivot 302 and stir the metal solution, set up simultaneously and receive sediment net 306 and pouring hook plate 307 and collect the slag that produces in the smelting process, avoid slag to follow the metal solution and get into the mould when smelting pot 202 ejection of compact and influence metal smelting quality.

In this embodiment: the observation mechanism 4 comprises a movable block 401, a handle 402, a connecting block 403, a first movable rod 404, a curved rod 405, a second movable rod 406 and a fixed base 407, wherein the handle 402 is arranged on the upper side of the movable block 401, the connecting block 403 is arranged on one side of the handle 402, the first movable rod 404 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting block 403, the curved rod 405 is arranged at the other end of the first movable rod 404, the second movable rod 406 is arranged at the rear end of the curved rod 405, and the fixed base 407 is arranged at the other end of the second movable rod 406; wherein, the first movable rod 404 is rotationally connected with the connecting block 403, the first movable rod 404 is rotationally connected with the curved rod 405, the second movable rod 406 is rotationally connected with the curved rod 405, and the second movable rod 406 is rotationally connected with the fixed base 407; by arranging the observation mechanism 4, a worker can lift the movable block 401 by the handle 402 to observe the metal smelting condition, and in the lifting process of the movable block 401, the curved rod 405 moves circularly around the second movable rod 406, so that the movable block 401 and the connecting block 403 are limited to move upwards, and the movable block 401 and the connecting block 403 move circularly along with the curved rod 405.

In the above structure, when the smelting furnace is used for smelting, a worker firstly opens the smelting furnace 202 through a door knob on the cover plate 203, puts the metal to be smelted into the smelting furnace 202, after the smelting furnace 202 is smelted for a period of time, the worker can lift the movable block 401 through the handle 402 to observe the metal smelting condition, in the lifting process of the movable block 401, the connecting block 403 moves upwards along with the movable block 401, and simultaneously drives the first movable rod 404 and the curved rod 405 to move upwards, but the rear end of the curved rod 405 is connected with the fixed base 407 through the second movable rod 406, so that the curved rod 405 only moves circularly around the second movable rod 406, the movable block 401 and the connecting block 403 are reversely limited to move upwards, the movable block 401 and the connecting block 403 move circularly along with the curved rod 405, the rotating motor 301 can be started when the worker observes that the metal smelting is uneven, the rotating motor 301 drives the stirring blade 303 to rotate through the rotating shaft 302, the smelting speed of the metal is accelerated, and the smelting uniformity is ensured, meanwhile, the rotating sleeve 305 on the rotating shaft 302 drives the slag receiving net 306 to rotate through the fixed bolt, the slag collecting slag generated in the smelting furnace, the metal smelting furnace 405 can only move circularly around the second movable rod 406, the movable block 401 and the rotating shaft 103 moves upwards along with the curved rod 103, the metal smelting plate 103, the metal is prevented from rotating into the rotating shaft 201, and the metal mould 201 is turned over, and the metal mould 201 is prevented from rotating, and the metal is turned down, and the metal mould 201 is turned down, and the metal mould is turned 201 is completely, and the metal mould is turned and the metal mould is then turned and the metal mould is turned.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smelting furnace, characterized in that: including tilting mechanism (1), smelting main part (2), rabbling mechanism (3) and observation mechanism (4), be provided with in the middle of tilting mechanism (1) smelting main part (2), smelting main part (2) upside is provided with rabbling mechanism (3), smelting main part (2) one side is provided with observation mechanism (4), observation mechanism (4) include movable block (401), handle (402), connecting block (403), first movable rod (404), curved bar (405), second movable rod (406) and unable adjustment base (407), movable block (401) upside is provided with handle (402), handle (402) one side is provided with connecting block (403), connecting block (403) upper end is provided with first movable rod (404), the first movable rod (404) other end is provided with curved bar (405), curved bar (405) rear end is provided with second movable rod (406), the second movable rod (406) other end is provided with unable adjustment base (407). The first movable rod (404) is rotatably connected with the connecting block (403), the first movable rod (404) is rotatably connected with the curved rod (405), the second movable rod (406) is rotatably connected with the curved rod (405), and the second movable rod (406) is rotatably connected with the fixed base (407).

2. A smelting furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism (3) comprises a rotating motor (301), a rotating shaft (302), stirring blades (303), a filter plate (304), rotating sleeves (305), a slag collecting net (306) and barb plates (307), wherein the power end of the rotating motor (301) is provided with the rotating shaft (302), the outer ring at the lower end of the rotating shaft (302) is provided with the stirring blades (303), the lower side of the stirring blades (303) is provided with the filter plate (304), the upper side of the stirring blades (303) is provided with the rotating sleeves (305), the two sides of the rotating sleeves (305) are provided with the slag collecting net (306), and the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the slag collecting net (306) are provided with the barb plates (307).

3. A smelting furnace according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating shaft (302) is connected with the rotating motor (301) through a coupler, the stirring blade (303), the rotating sleeve (305), the slag collecting net (306) and the barb plate (307) are all made of high-temperature resistant materials, and the slag collecting net (306) is connected with the rotating sleeve (305) through bolts.

4. A smelting furnace according to claim 3, wherein: smelting main part (2) include splint (201), smelting pot (202), apron (203), rotate base (204), connecting rod (205), rotate backup pad (206) and dwang (207), splint (201) inner circle is provided with smelting pot (202), smelting pot (202) upper end is provided with apron (203), smelting pot (202) rear side upper end is provided with rotate base (204), rotate base (204) inner circle is provided with connecting rod (205), connecting rod (205) both ends are provided with rotate backup pad (206), rotate backup pad (206) upper end is provided with dwang (207).

5. A smelting furnace according to claim 4, wherein: the movable block (401) is in sliding connection with the smelting furnace (202) and the cover plate (203), two door handles are arranged on the upper side of the cover plate (203), the rotating rod (207) is in rotating connection with the rotating support plate (206), and the rotating rod (207) is in rotating connection with the cover plate (203).

6. A smelting furnace according to claim 5, wherein: the turnover mechanism (1) comprises a supporting frame (101), a motor base (102), a turnover motor (103), a fixed block (104) and a rotating rod (105), wherein the upper end of one side of the supporting frame (101) is provided with the motor base (102), the upper side of the motor base (102) is provided with the turnover motor (103), the power end of the turnover motor (103) is provided with the rotating rod (105), and the outer ring of the rotating rod (105) is provided with the fixed block (104).

7. A smelting furnace according to claim 6, wherein: the rotating rod (105) is connected with the overturning motor (103) through a coupler, and the rotating rod (105) is rotationally connected with the fixed block (104).