CN219058435U - Overall jacking device for bridge slope adjustment - Google Patents
Overall jacking device for bridge slope adjustment Download PDFInfo
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- CN219058435U CN219058435U CN202223198709.6U CN202223198709U CN219058435U CN 219058435 U CN219058435 U CN 219058435U CN 202223198709 U CN202223198709 U CN 202223198709U CN 219058435 U CN219058435 U CN 219058435U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及桥梁技术领域,具体为桥梁调坡整体顶升装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of bridges, in particular to an integral jacking device for bridge slope adjustment.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国交通事业的迅速发展,原有桥梁很难满足现有交通量的需要,在不断增加新建桥梁的同时,旧桥改造与利用工作也变得越来越重要。一般说来,将旧桥拆除重建改造效果最好,但往往面临施工周期长、对原有交通影响大、成本高以及危害环境严重等问题的困扰,所以寻求一种可以尽量减少施工的不良影响,特别是将工程成本及对环境的影响减至最小程度的施工方案就显得非常重要和迫切。With the rapid development of my country's transportation industry, the original bridges are difficult to meet the needs of the existing traffic volume. While the number of new bridges is increasing, the reconstruction and utilization of old bridges are becoming more and more important. Generally speaking, the effect of demolition and reconstruction of old bridges is the best, but they are often troubled by problems such as long construction period, great impact on original traffic, high cost, and serious environmental hazards. , especially the construction plan that minimizes the engineering cost and the impact on the environment is very important and urgent.
近年来,顶升技术特别是控制液压同步顶升技术的飞速发展和日益完善,在桥梁由于支座老化、桥下通行空间不足或新旧桥梁衔接等原因需要抬升梁体方面取得了广泛的应用,该技术具有原理简单、对原桥结构的受力影响小、施工工期短、不需要拆除重建旧桥等特点。目前,桥梁顶升常用施工方法通过配备液压千斤顶提供动力,随动千斤顶辅助顶升,该方案对于顶升高度大、存在调坡需求的桥梁有一定的安全风险,部分桥梁顶升工程已出现过安全问题,另外由于调坡的存在,在顶升过程中限制梁体的纵向滑移所配备的技术手段不足。In recent years, the rapid development and improvement of jacking technology, especially controlled hydraulic synchronous jacking technology, has been widely used in bridges that need to lift beams due to aging bearings, insufficient passage space under bridges, or the connection between old and new bridges. This technology has the characteristics of simple principle, little impact on the original bridge structure, short construction period, and no need to demolish and rebuild the old bridge. At present, the commonly used construction method for bridge jacking is to provide power by using a hydraulic jack, and the follower jack assists in the jacking. This scheme has certain safety risks for bridges with large jacking heights and slope adjustment requirements. Some bridge jacking projects have already occurred. Safety issues, and due to the existence of slope adjustment, the technical means to limit the longitudinal slip of the beam body during the jacking process are insufficient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供桥梁调坡整体顶升装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integral jacking device for bridge slope adjustment, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:桥梁调坡整体顶升装置,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: The overall jacking device for bridge slope adjustment, including:
盖梁,盖梁的表面设置有钢牛腿,钢牛腿的表面设置有更换支座用千斤顶;The cover beam, the surface of the cover beam is provided with a steel corbel, and the surface of the steel corbel is provided with a jack for replacing the support;
抱柱梁,抱柱梁的表面开设有限位孔;For pillar-holding beams, limited holes are opened on the surface of the pillar-holding beams;
桥墩,桥墩之间设置有纵向限位贝雷梁。The bridge piers are provided with longitudinal limit Bailey beams between the bridge piers.
优选的,所述更换支座用千斤顶包括千斤顶油缸,千斤顶油缸的顶部设置有千斤顶球头,更换支座用千斤顶为自锁式球铰千斤顶,千斤顶球头的顶部与小箱梁接触。Preferably, the jack for replacing the support includes a jack cylinder, the top of the jack cylinder is provided with a jack ball head, the jack for replacing the support is a self-locking ball hinge jack, and the top of the jack ball head is in contact with the small box girder.
优选的,所述桥墩的底部设置有承台加厚混凝土,承台加厚混凝土的底部设置有承台,承台加厚混凝土具有多组,多组承台加厚混凝土固定在承台的顶部。Preferably, the bottom of the pier is provided with thickened concrete caps, and the bottom of the thickened concrete caps is provided with caps, and there are multiple sets of thickened concrete caps, and multiple sets of thickened concrete caps are fixed on the top of the caps .
优选的,所述承台加厚混凝土的底部固定有混凝土限位柱和钢管支撑,钢管支撑具有多组,多组钢管支撑均匀的排列在承台加厚混凝土的顶部。Preferably, the bottom of the thickened concrete cap is fixed with concrete limit columns and steel pipe supports, and there are multiple sets of steel pipe supports, and the multiple sets of steel pipe supports are evenly arranged on the top of the thickened concrete cap.
优选的,所述钢管支撑的顶部设置有顶升用千斤顶,顶升用千斤顶的顶部与纵向限位贝雷梁接触,通过顶升用千斤顶使得纵向限位贝雷梁进行上下移动。Preferably, the top of the steel pipe support is provided with a jack for lifting, and the top of the jack for lifting is in contact with the vertical limit Bailey beam, and the vertical limit Bailey beam is moved up and down by the jack for lifting.
优选的,所述抱柱梁的顶部设置有钢管混凝土限位架。Preferably, the top of the column-holding beam is provided with a concrete-filled steel tube spacer.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用提出的本发明的千斤顶全部采用自锁式千斤顶,可在千斤顶顶升过程中及时通过机械锁自动锁死,避免了液压泄漏或密封漏油等事故,具有很好的安全性,本发明的千斤顶全部采用球铰型千斤顶,顶升时随着坡度的变化,千斤顶顶部的球头随着上部结构坡度的变化自动调整缸顶的球头,保证千斤顶垂直受力,解决了千斤顶在顶升过程中由于坡度变化引起的千斤顶受到过大水平偏载造成千斤顶失效的重大风险,本发明的限位体系是依据不同顶升工况采用不同的限位装置所构成,桥墩处在抱柱梁中间及两边留有限位孔,中间限位孔设置钢结构构造柱,两边限位孔浇筑混凝土限位柱;桥台及联间设置门式贝雷梁限位框架;在桥墩之间设置纵向贝雷联系梁,联系梁与桥墩进行铰接,可适应桥墩顶升高度不同所产生的竖向变动。通过以上多种限位装置共同对顶升进行限位,可提高顶升桥梁结构的稳定性及安全性。The jacks of the present invention proposed in this utility model all adopt self-locking jacks, which can be locked automatically by mechanical locks in time during the lifting process of the jacks, avoiding accidents such as hydraulic leakage or seal oil leakage, and have good safety. All the jacks are ball-hinge jacks. When the jack is lifted, as the slope changes, the ball head on the top of the jack automatically adjusts the ball head on the top of the cylinder with the change of the slope of the upper structure to ensure the vertical force of the jack. During the process, due to the change of the slope, the jack is subjected to excessive horizontal eccentric loads, resulting in a major risk of jack failure. The limit system of the present invention is composed of different limit devices according to different jacking conditions, and the pier is located in the middle of the column-holding beam. And limit holes are left on both sides, steel structural columns are set in the middle limit holes, and concrete limit columns are poured in the limit holes on both sides; portal-type Bailey beam limit frames are set between abutments and joints; longitudinal Bailey beams are set between piers The connecting beam, which is hinged with the bridge pier, can adapt to the vertical changes caused by the different jacking heights of the bridge pier. The jacking is limited by the above various limiting devices, which can improve the stability and safety of the jacking bridge structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型千斤顶球头结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the jack ball head of the present invention.
图中:小箱梁1、盖梁2、更换支座用千斤顶3、钢牛腿4、桥墩5、抱柱梁6、钢管混凝土限位架7、混凝土限位柱8、纵向限位贝雷梁9、顶升用千斤顶10、钢管支撑11、承台加厚混凝土12、承台13、千斤顶油缸14、千斤顶球头15。In the figure: small box girder 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图对本实用新型实施例进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,仅仅用以解释本实用新型实施例,并不用于限定本实用新型实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose, technical solution, and advantages of the utility model, the embodiments of the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art All other embodiments obtained under the premise of no creative work belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“中”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“顶”、“底”、“侧”、“竖直”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“一”、“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”、“第五”、“第六”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "side", "vertical" and "horizontal" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating Or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth" and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
出于简明和说明的目的,实施例的原理主要通过参考例子来描述。在以下描述中,很多具体细节被提出用以提供对实施例的彻底理解。然而明显的是,对于本领域普通技术人员,这些实施例在实践中可以不限于这些具体细节。在一些实例中,没有详细地描述公知方法和结构,以避免无必要地使这些实施例变得难以理解。另外,所有实施例可以互相结合使用。For purposes of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are mainly described with reference to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one of ordinary skill in the art that in practice the embodiments may not be limited to these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the embodiments. In addition, all the embodiments can be used in combination with each other.
请参阅图1至图3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:桥梁调坡整体顶升装置,包括:盖梁2,盖梁2的表面设置有钢牛腿4,钢牛腿4的表面设置有更换支座用千斤顶3,更换支座用千斤顶3包括千斤顶油缸14,千斤顶油缸14的顶部设置有千斤顶球头15,更换支座用千斤顶3为自锁式球铰千斤顶,千斤顶球头15的顶部与小箱梁1接触;Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: bridge slope adjustment overall jacking device, comprises:
抱柱梁6,抱柱梁6的表面开设有限位孔,抱柱梁6的顶部设置有钢管混凝土限位架7;桥墩5,桥墩5之间设置有纵向限位贝雷梁9,桥墩5的底部设置有承台加厚混凝土12,承台加厚混凝土12的底部设置有承台13,承台加厚混凝土12具有多组,多组承台加厚混凝土12固定在承台13的顶部,承台加厚混凝土12的底部固定有混凝土限位柱8和钢管支撑11,钢管支撑11具有多组,多组钢管支撑11均匀的排列在承台加厚混凝土12的顶部,钢管支撑11的顶部设置有顶升用千斤顶10,顶升用千斤顶10的顶部与纵向限位贝雷梁9接触,通过顶升用千斤顶10使得纵向限位贝雷梁9进行上下移动。The column-holding beam 6, the surface of the column-holding beam 6 is provided with a limit hole, and the top of the column-holding beam 6 is provided with a steel pipe
尽管上面对本申请说明性的具体实施方式进行了描述,以便于本技术领域的技术人员能够理解本申请,但是本申请不仅限于具体实施方式的范围,对本技术领域的普通技术人员而言,只要各种变化只要在所附的权利要求限定和确定的本申请精神和范围内,一切利用本申请构思的申请创造均在保护之列。Although the illustrative specific implementation of the application has been described above, so that those skilled in the art can understand the application, the application is not limited to the scope of the specific implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, as long as each As long as such changes are within the spirit and scope of the application defined and determined by the appended claims, all application creations utilizing the concepts of the application are included in the protection list.
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