CN219054854U - An automatic feeding device for concrete processing - Google Patents
An automatic feeding device for concrete processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN219054854U CN219054854U CN202223566868.7U CN202223566868U CN219054854U CN 219054854 U CN219054854 U CN 219054854U CN 202223566868 U CN202223566868 U CN 202223566868U CN 219054854 U CN219054854 U CN 219054854U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种混凝土加工用自动加料装置,包括:输送机构,用于送入混合材料的输入机构,所述输送机构的下端设有水箱,所述输送机构的前后两端固定设有用于存放水泥和泥沙的灰砂储存仓,所述灰砂储存仓的上端设有用于输送灰砂材料的灰砂输送管,且所述灰砂输送管延伸至所述输送机构的上端,所述输送机构的右侧设有用于存放以及输送石料的石料输送仓,所述输送机构包括,支撑架,为输送机构的主要固定部分,该用于凝土加工的自动加料装置,能够对搅拌混凝土所需的多种材料进行定量添加,满足石子,泥沙,水泥,石灰、以及水,等多种材料的定量添加,从而达到最佳混凝土配比,替代现有装置,满足混凝土的加工需求。
The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device for concrete processing, comprising: a conveying mechanism, an input mechanism for feeding mixed materials, a water tank is arranged at the lower end of the conveying mechanism, and a water tank is fixed at the front and rear ends of the conveying mechanism. In the lime-sand storage bin for storing cement and silt, the upper end of the lime-sand storage bin is provided with a lime-sand conveying pipe for conveying lime-sand materials, and the lime-sand conveying pipe extends to the upper end of the conveying mechanism, so The right side of the conveying mechanism is provided with a stone conveying bin for storing and conveying stones. The conveying mechanism includes a support frame, which is the main fixed part of the conveying mechanism. The automatic feeding device for concrete processing can Quantitative addition of various materials required to meet the quantitative addition of various materials such as stones, sediment, cement, lime, and water, so as to achieve the best concrete ratio, replace existing devices, and meet the processing needs of concrete.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及混凝土搅拌技术领域,具体为一种混凝土加工用自动加料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete mixing, in particular to an automatic feeding device for concrete processing.
背景技术Background technique
在各种建筑或者大型工程的搭建过程中,混凝土始终是建筑物的主要材料,混凝土的材料质量,决定了整个建筑的强度,承重性能,以及使用寿命,因此对于混凝土的质量需要严格把关,除了水泥本身的质量外,混凝土在混合浇筑的过程中,其配方的变化就会直接影响混凝土的最终性能,因此为了使混凝土的性能达到最佳,需要在搅拌混凝土时,严格遵守其配比规定,但在混凝土的搅拌过程中,通常都是施工人员现场凭经验添加,往往不能达到最佳配比,影响混凝土的最佳性能。In the construction process of various buildings or large-scale projects, concrete is always the main material of buildings. The quality of concrete materials determines the strength, load-bearing performance, and service life of the entire building. Therefore, the quality of concrete needs to be strictly controlled, except In addition to the quality of the cement itself, the change in the formula of the concrete during the mixing and pouring process will directly affect the final performance of the concrete. Therefore, in order to achieve the best performance of the concrete, it is necessary to strictly abide by the proportioning regulations when mixing the concrete. However, during the mixing process of concrete, construction workers usually add it on the spot based on their experience, which often cannot achieve the best ratio, which affects the best performance of concrete.
检索到申请号CN202023304278.8本实用新型涉及机械设备技术领域,具体为一种混凝土加工用定量加料设备,包括支架,所述支架的顶部固定连接有料罐,所述料罐的底部固定安装有电动阀,所述电动阀的底部设置有出料口,所述电动阀的内部设置有第一隔板,所述电动阀内壁的一侧固定安装有电动推杆,所述电动推杆的输出端固定连接有闸板。本实用新型的优点在于:该混凝土加工用定量加料设备,通过在滑板的上表面固定安装有电机,电机的输出端的主动齿轮与转盘转动连接,实现了电机带动转盘转动卸料的目的,通过在料罐的底部设有电动阀,滑板的下表面安装有接触开关,实现了接触开关控制电动阀开关的目的,有效增强了定量称重过程的工作效率,节约时间,减少劳动力。Retrieved application number CN202023304278.8 The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, specifically a quantitative feeding equipment for concrete processing, including a bracket, the top of the bracket is fixedly connected with a material tank, and the bottom of the material tank is fixedly installed with an electric valve, the bottom of the electric valve is provided with a discharge port, the inside of the electric valve is provided with a first partition, one side of the inner wall of the electric valve is fixedly installed with an electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod The fixed connection has a gate. The utility model has the advantages that: the quantitative feeding equipment for concrete processing is fixedly installed with a motor on the upper surface of the slide plate, and the driving gear at the output end of the motor is connected with the turntable in rotation, realizing the purpose of the motor driving the turntable to rotate and unload. There is an electric valve at the bottom of the tank, and a contact switch is installed on the lower surface of the slide plate, which realizes the purpose of the contact switch controlling the electric valve switch, effectively enhances the work efficiency of the quantitative weighing process, saves time and reduces labor.
上述混凝土加工用定量加料设备还存在以下几点不足:凝土定量加料的关键在于,每个配方之间不同的定量配比,但制作混凝土需要添加砂石,石灰,等多种材料,每种材料之间具有不同的特性,上述设备在进行定量添加的时候,需要将多种不同的材料逐一投入设备之中,使用起来较为不便,且逐一加料严重影响生产效率,且无法对水进行定量添加,具有一定的不足。The above-mentioned quantitative feeding equipment for concrete processing also has the following shortcomings: the key to concrete quantitative feeding is the different quantitative ratios between each formula, but the production of concrete needs to add sand, lime, and other materials. The materials have different characteristics. When the above-mentioned equipment is added quantitatively, it is necessary to put a variety of different materials into the equipment one by one. , has certain deficiencies.
于是,有鉴于此,针对现有的结构及缺失予以研究改良,提出一种混凝土加工用自动加料装置,以期达到更具有实用价值性的目的。Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and an automatic feeding device for concrete processing is proposed in order to achieve a more practical purpose.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种混凝土加工用自动加料装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic feeding device for concrete processing to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种混凝土加工用自动加料装置,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic feeding device for concrete processing, comprising:
输送机构,用于送入混合材料的输入机构,所述输送机构的下端设有水箱,所述输送机构的前后两端固定设有用于存放水泥和泥沙的灰砂储存仓,所述灰砂储存仓的上端设有用于输送灰砂材料的灰砂输送管,且所述灰砂输送管延伸至所述输送机构的上端,所述输送机构的右侧设有用于存放以及输送石料的石料输送仓。The conveying mechanism is an input mechanism for feeding mixed materials. The lower end of the conveying mechanism is provided with a water tank, and the front and rear ends of the conveying mechanism are fixed with lime sand storage bins for storing cement and silt. The lime sand The upper end of the storage bin is provided with a lime sand conveying pipe for conveying lime sand materials, and the lime sand conveying pipe extends to the upper end of the conveying mechanism, and the right side of the conveying mechanism is provided with a stone conveying pipe for storing and conveying stone materials. warehouse.
优选的,所述输送机构包括,支撑架,为输送机构的主要固定部分,所述支撑架的上端转动安装有主动轴以及被动轴,所述主动轴与所述被动轴的外侧设有输送带,所述输送机构的内侧还设有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴通过皮带轮连接有传动皮带,所述传动皮带贴合于所述主动轴的外侧,所述支撑架的左侧连接有送料板,所述送料板设于所述输送带的下端。Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a supporting frame, which is the main fixed part of the conveying mechanism, and the upper end of the supporting frame is rotatably installed with a driving shaft and a driven shaft, and a conveyor belt is provided on the outside of the driving shaft and the driven shaft , the inside of the conveying mechanism is also provided with a drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to a transmission belt through a pulley, the transmission belt is attached to the outside of the drive shaft, and the left side of the support frame is connected to a The feeding plate is arranged at the lower end of the conveyor belt.
优选的,所述灰砂储存仓的下端设有滑轮台,所述滑轮台的下表面四角转动安装有万向轮,所述滑轮台与所述灰砂储存仓之间设有压力传感器。Preferably, a pulley table is provided at the lower end of the lime sand storage bin, universal wheels are installed on the lower surface of the pulley table to rotate at four corners, and a pressure sensor is provided between the pulley table and the lime sand storage bin.
优选的,所述灰砂输送管的上端设有输送电机,所述输送电机的输出轴固定连接有输送搅轮。Preferably, the upper end of the lime sand conveying pipe is provided with a conveying motor, and the output shaft of the conveying motor is fixedly connected with a conveying agitator.
优选的,所述石料输送仓的下端固定安装有用于称量重量的称重台,且所述石料输送仓的内侧设有提升机,所述提升机延伸至所述输送机构的上端。Preferably, a weighing platform for weighing is fixedly installed at the lower end of the stone conveying bin, and an elevator is provided inside the stone conveying bin, and the elevator extends to the upper end of the conveying mechanism.
优选的,所述水箱的左侧设有输送水泵,所述输送水泵进水口与所述水箱之间构成连通结构,所述输送水泵的输水口连接有送水管,所述送水管延伸至所述送料板的下端,且所述输送水泵的输水口处设有流量传感器。Preferably, a water delivery pump is provided on the left side of the water tank, and a communication structure is formed between the water inlet of the water delivery pump and the water tank. The water delivery port of the water delivery pump is connected to a water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe extends to the The lower end of the feeding plate, and the water delivery port of the delivery water pump is provided with a flow sensor.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该用于凝土加工的自动加料装置,能够对搅拌混凝土所需的多种材料进行定量添加,满足石子,泥沙,水泥,石灰、以及水,等多种材料的定量添加,从而达到最佳混凝土配比,替代现有装置,满足混凝土的加工需求。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the automatic feeding device for concrete processing can quantitatively add various materials required for mixing concrete, meeting the requirements of stone, silt, cement, lime, And the quantitative addition of various materials such as water, so as to achieve the best concrete ratio, replace the existing device, and meet the processing needs of concrete.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型正视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型灰砂储存仓部分剖视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the lime sand storage bin of the present invention.
图中:1、输送机构;2、水箱;3、灰砂储存仓;4、灰砂输送管;5、石料输送仓;6、支撑架;7、主动轴;8、被动轴;9、输送带;10、驱动电机;11、传动皮带;12、滑轮台;13、万向轮;14、压力传感器;15、输送电机;16、输送搅轮;17、称重台;18、提升机;19、送料板;20、输送水泵;21、送水管;22、流量传感器。In the figure: 1. Conveyor mechanism; 2. Water tank; 3. Lime sand storage bin; 4. Lime sand delivery pipe; 5. Stone material delivery bin; 6. Support frame; 7. Driving shaft; 8. Passive shaft; Belt; 10. Drive motor; 11. Transmission belt; 12. Pulley table; 13. Universal wheel; 14. Pressure sensor; 15. Conveying motor; 16. Conveying agitator; 17. Weighing platform; 18. Hoist; 19. Feeding plate; 20. Water delivery pump; 21. Water delivery pipe; 22. Flow sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,一种混凝土加工用自动加料装置,包括:输送机构1,用于送入混合材料的输入机构,输送机构1的下端设有水箱2,输送机构1的前后两端固定设有用于存放水泥和泥沙的灰砂储存仓3,灰砂储存仓3的上端设有用于输送灰砂材料的灰砂输送管4,且灰砂输送管4延伸至输送机构1的上端,输送机构1的右侧设有用于存放以及输送石料的石料输送仓5,由于石料和石灰,以及沙子的材料性质不同,采用同一设备进行输送供给,无法实现精准定量的同时,也可能会导致设备卡住发生损坏,因此为沙子和石子分别设置了不同的供料机构,同时多个设备同时添料也可以大幅提高混凝土的生产效率。输送机构1包括,支撑架6,为输送机构1的主要固定部分,支撑架6的上端转动安装有主动轴7以及被动轴8,主动轴7与被动轴8的外侧设有输送带9,输送机构1的内侧还设有驱动电机10,驱动电机10的输出轴通过皮带轮连接有传动皮带11,传动皮带11贴合于主动轴7的外侧,支撑架6的左侧连接有送料板19,送料板19设于输送带9的下端,输送机构1的输送带9位于高出,从而能利用送料板19,将混合后的材料直接送入搅拌机之中。灰砂储存仓3的下端设有滑轮台12,滑轮台12的下表面四角转动安装有万向轮13,滑轮台12与灰砂储存仓3之间设有压力传感器14,根据混凝土的使用需求,可能会采用不同的材料对混凝土进行混合,因此可以对灰砂储存仓3的数量和位置进行调整,满足多种混凝土的加工需求。灰砂输送管4的上端设有输送电机15,输送电机15的输出轴固定连接有输送搅轮16,输送搅轮16持续转动,能够将石灰,沙子等流体,输送到高出,同时避免扬尘。Please refer to Figure 1-3, an automatic feeding device for concrete processing, including: a conveying mechanism 1, an input mechanism for feeding mixed materials, a
石料输送仓5的下端固定安装有用于称量重量的称重台17,且石料输送仓5的内侧设有提升机18,提升机18延伸至输送机构1的上端,利用提升机18能够稳定高效的将石子输送到高处,有效避免因石子大小不一导致的设备卡死,水箱2的左侧设有输送水泵20,输送水泵20进水口与水箱2之间构成连通结构,输送水泵20的输水口连接有送水管21,送水管21延伸至送料板19的下端,且输送水泵20的输水口处设有流量传感器22,从而混凝土生产搅拌中所需的水,进行定量控制。The lower end of the
综上所述:首先将石灰,水泥,沙子等材料,放置在灰砂储存仓3的内部,灰砂储存仓3由滑轮台12支撑,通过万向轮13,可以使灰砂储存仓3随意移动,根据需求添加多种不同的材料,利用压力传感器14,获得当前仓内的物品重量,在进行添加时,灰砂输送管4在输送电机15的驱动下,通过输送搅轮16将沙子石灰输送到输送机构1上,输送机构1通过主动轴7和被动轴8,连接输送带9,输送带9在驱动电机10的驱动下,利用传动皮带11传动,使输送带9滚动,将多组灰砂输送管4输送的材料送到右端,通过送料板19,将材料输送到搅拌罐之中,同时石子需要投入到石料输送仓5之中,石料输送仓5通过称重台17支撑,同时也可以获得石料的重量数据,以便定量输出,提升机18将石料输送仓5中的石子输送到输送机构1上,连同沙子石灰一起输送到搅拌罐中,同时水箱2中的水,在输送水泵20的输送下,将水通过送水管21,输送到搅拌罐中,同时利用流量传感器22,追踪输送水泵20的送水量,实现水的定量输送,灰砂输送管4以及提升机18能够同时工作,实现多种材料同时定量送入,实现整个装置的工作流程。To sum up: first, lime, cement, sand and other materials are placed inside the lime-
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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