CN219053837U - Be used for high-efficient low damage processing of ruby to use precision grinder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a precision grinding machine for ruby high-efficiency low-damage processing, which relates to the technical field of ruby grinding and comprises a precision grinding machine body and a rotating motor arranged in the precision grinding machine body, wherein a first rotating main shaft is arranged on the outer side surface of the output end of the rotating motor, a common rotating structure is arranged on the outer side surface of the first rotating main shaft, a cutting liquid sucking and cutting structure is arranged on the outer side surface of the common rotating structure, and a cutting liquid cavity is formed in the precision grinding machine body. According to the utility model, when the grinding speed is increased, the rotation speed of the first rotary main shaft is increased, so that the rotation speed of the second rotary main shaft is increased, the rotation motion is converted into the motion frequency of the linear motion mechanism, the piston moves back and forth in the main pipeline more quickly, the amount of cutting fluid is increased, the temperature reduction of the top surface of the grinding wheel is increased, and the cleaning effect is enhanced.

Description

Be used for high-efficient low damage processing of ruby to use precision grinder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of precious stone grinding, in particular to a precision grinding machine for processing ruby with high efficiency and low damage.

Background

Ruby is the most precious of all gemstones in the bible, the red of ruby is hot to enable people to always relate the ruby to enthusiasm and love, is known as "loving stone", symbolizes enthusiasm and looks fire, is beautiful, eternal and solid in love, is a July's birthday stone, ruby with different colors and from different countries, but means a good luck equally, ruby crystal has the characteristics of being wide in visible range, narrow in line width, long in fluorescence life, high in sub-efficiency, wide in pumping absorption bandwidth, excellent in position and the like, and in addition, excellent physical and chemical properties such as high temperature resistance, hardness, long in life, good thermal conductivity, stable chemical property and the like play an increasingly important role in the fields of optics, industry, decoration, medical appliances and the like.

When the existing ruby grinding machine grinds, the outflow of cutting fluid can not be increased according to the increase of the grinding speed, and the cutting fluid flow of the existing ruby grinding machine is uneven on the surface of the grinding wheel and has poor cleaning effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a precision grinding machine for processing ruby with high efficiency and low damage, which has the advantages that the outflow of cutting fluid is increased according to the increase of the grinding speed, the cutting fluid is uniformly distributed on the surface of a grinding wheel, and the dust cleaning effect is good, so as to solve the problems that the outflow of cutting fluid cannot be increased according to the increase of the grinding speed, the cutting fluid is not uniformly distributed on the surface of the grinding wheel, and the cleaning effect is poor.

In order to achieve the purposes that the outflow amount of the cutting fluid is increased according to the increase of the grinding speed, the outflow amount of the cutting fluid is increased, the cutting fluid flow is uniform on the surface of the grinding wheel, and the dust cleaning effect is good, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a precision grinder for high-efficient low damage processing of ruby, includes the precision grinder body and installs the rotating electrical machines in the inside of the precision grinder body, the outside surface mounting of rotating electrical machines output has first rotatory main shaft, the outside surface mounting of first rotatory main shaft has the emery wheel, the outside surface mounting of first rotatory main shaft has common rotating architecture, the outside surface mounting of common rotating architecture has the cutting liquid structure of inhaling, the cutting liquid chamber has been seted up to the inside of the precision grinder body, common rotating architecture is used for the cutting liquid suction of cutting liquid intracavity with the cutting liquid structure of inhaling, the cutting liquid structure of inhaling is used for the cooling and the clearance dust of emery wheel.

As a preferable mode of the present utility model, the co-rotation structure includes a co-rotation mechanism mounted on an outer side surface of the first rotation main shaft for co-rotation and a rotation-to-linear motion mechanism mounted on an outer side surface of the co-rotation mechanism for converting rotation to repetitive linear motion.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the common rotation mechanism comprises a second rotation main shaft and a main pipeline, wherein the main pipeline is arranged on the outer side surface of the precision grinding machine body, one end surface of the main pipeline extends to the inside of the cutting liquid cavity, the second rotation main shaft is arranged on the top end surface of the main pipeline, one end surface of the second rotation main shaft extends to the inside of the main pipeline, a belt is movably arranged on the outer side surfaces of the first rotation main shaft and the second rotation main shaft together, and a first one-way valve is arranged on the inner wall of the main pipeline.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the mechanism for converting the rotary motion into the linear motion comprises a movable slide block and a connecting plate, wherein a V-shaped groove is formed in the outer side surface of the second rotary main shaft, the movable slide block is movably arranged at the inner wall of the V-shaped groove, and the connecting plate is arranged on the outer side surface of the movable slide block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the cutting liquid sucking and cutting structure comprises a liquid sucking mechanism and a cleaning and cooling mechanism, wherein the liquid sucking mechanism is arranged on the bottom end surface of the connecting plate and is used for sucking cutting liquid from the cutting liquid cavity into the main pipeline, and the cleaning and cooling mechanism is arranged on the outer side surface of the main pipeline and is used for cooling the surface of the grinding wheel and cleaning dust outside the grinding wheel.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the liquid absorbing mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a baffle, wherein the connecting rod is arranged on the bottom end surface of the connecting plate, the baffle is arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting rod, a piston is arranged on the bottom end surface of the connecting rod, the piston is in movable contact with the inner wall of the main pipeline, and a second one-way valve is arranged in the piston.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the cleaning cooling mechanism comprises a water outlet pipeline and a cleaning ring, wherein the water outlet pipeline is arranged on the outer side surface of the main pipeline, one end surface of the water outlet pipeline extends to the inside of the main pipeline, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the outer side surface of the water outlet pipeline, a hose connecting port is formed in the outer side surface of the water outlet pipeline, the cleaning ring is arranged on the top end surface of the precision grinding machine body, a plurality of cleaning ports are formed in the outer side surface of the cleaning ring, a connecting hose is arranged on the inner wall of the hose connecting port, and the bottom end surface of the connecting hose extends to the inside of the cleaning ring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the precise grinding machine for processing ruby with high efficiency and low damage, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this a precision grinder for ruby high-efficient low damage processing is with ruby grinds, when carrying out ruby grinding, the ruby is placed on the precision grinder body, inserts the power with the rotating electrical machines, and the rotating electrical machines drives first rotatory main shaft and carries out rotary motion, and first rotatory main shaft drives the emery wheel and carries out rotary motion together, and ruby can grind on rotatory emery wheel, and first rotatory main shaft drives second rotatory main shaft through the skin and carries out rotary motion, and the removal slider carries out V style of calligraphy motion in V type inslot, makes the connecting plate in the removal slider outside carry out repeated rectilinear motion.

2. This a precision grinder for ruby high-efficient low damage processing is with connecting plate drive connecting rod and piston go on reciprocating motion about the inner wall of trunk line, the piston moves down and makes the air of compression first check valve top and trunk line, the piston moves upward and makes the cutting fluid flow into the piston top through first check valve and second check valve, the piston drives cutting fluid business turn over water piping, the baffle keeps off the water, the piston carries out reciprocating motion about the inner wall of trunk line and makes the lower extreme of trunk line and cuts the liquid chamber and take out the vacuum, the cutting liquid is under atmospheric pressure's effect, will cut the liquid and take out in the trunk line from cutting the liquid chamber, in the business turn over water piping again, the cutting liquid evenly drips on the top surface of emery wheel from the delivery port, make the even cooling of the top surface of emery wheel and clear up dust, the hose connector is in the top of delivery port, the cutting liquid flows from the delivery port earlier.

3. This a precision grinder for ruby high-efficient low damage processing, when needs increase the grinding rate, produce heat increase and a large amount of dust, increase the output of rotating electrical machines, the rotational speed of first rotatory main shaft accelerates, make the rotational speed of second rotatory main shaft accelerate, the motion frequency of rotary motion conversion into linear motion mechanism, make the piston at the faster round-trip movement of trunk line, increase the output of cutting fluid, the increase of the output of cutting fluid flows into coupling hose through the hose connection, the inside of clearance ring flows into again, the cutting fluid flows from the clearance mouth on the clearance ring, the dust that clearance ruby accelerated grinding produced, the output increase of cutting fluid can make the top surface cooling of emery wheel accelerate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 2 in the interior of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part B of FIG. 2 in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a precision grinding machine body; 2. a cutting fluid cavity; 3. a rotating electric machine; 4. grinding wheel; 5. a first rotating spindle; 6. a belt; 7. a second rotating spindle; 8. a V-shaped groove; 9. moving the slide block; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a baffle; 13. a piston; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. a water outlet; 16. a hose connection port; 17. a connecting hose; 18. cleaning the circular ring; 19. cleaning the mouth; 20. a main pipe; 21. a first one-way valve; 22. and a second one-way valve.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses a precision grinder for efficient low-damage processing of ruby, which comprises a precision grinder body 1 and a rotating motor 3 arranged in the precision grinder body 1, wherein a first rotating main shaft 5 is arranged on the outer side surface of the output end of the rotating motor 3, a grinding wheel 4 is arranged on the outer side surface of the first rotating main shaft 5, a common rotating structure is arranged on the outer side surface of the first rotating main shaft 5, a cutting fluid sucking structure is arranged on the outer side surface of the common rotating structure, a cutting fluid cavity 2 is formed in the precision grinder body 1, the common rotating structure is used for sucking cutting fluid in the cutting fluid cavity 2, and the cutting fluid sucking structure is used for cooling and dust cleaning of the grinding wheel 4.

Specifically, the co-rotation structure includes a co-rotation mechanism mounted on an outer side surface of the first rotation main shaft 5 for co-rotation and a rotation-to-linear motion mechanism mounted on an outer side surface of the co-rotation mechanism for converting rotation to linear motion.

Further, the common rotation mechanism comprises a second rotation main shaft 7 and a main pipe 20, the main pipe 20 is arranged on the outer side surface of the precision grinding machine body 1, one end surface of the main pipe 20 extends to the inside of the cutting liquid cavity 2, the second rotation main shaft 7 is arranged on the top end surface of the main pipe 20, one end surface of the second rotation main shaft 7 extends to the inside of the main pipe 20, a belt 6 is movably arranged on the outer side surfaces of the first rotation main shaft 5 and the second rotation main shaft 7 together, a first one-way valve 21 is arranged on the inner wall of the main pipe 20, a rotating motor 3 is connected with a power supply, the rotating motor 3 drives the first rotation main shaft 5 to perform rotation, the first rotation main shaft 5 drives a grinding wheel 4 to perform rotation together, ruby can grind on the rotating grinding wheel 4, and the first rotation main shaft 5 moves the second rotation main shaft 7 through the belt 6 to perform rotation.

Further, the rotary motion is converted into the linear motion mechanism which comprises a movable slide block 9 and a connecting plate 10, the outer side surface of the second rotary main shaft 7 is provided with a V-shaped groove 8, the movable slide block 9 is movably arranged at the inner wall of the V-shaped groove 8, the connecting plate 10 is arranged on the outer side surface of the movable slide block 9, the movable slide block 9 moves in the V-shaped groove 8 in a V-shaped mode, and the connecting plate 10 on the outer side of the movable slide block 9 performs repeated linear motion.

Further, the cutting liquid sucking structure comprises a liquid sucking mechanism and a cleaning and cooling mechanism, wherein the liquid sucking mechanism is arranged on the bottom end surface of the connecting plate 10 and used for sucking cutting liquid into the main pipeline 20 from the cutting liquid cavity 2, and the cleaning and cooling mechanism is arranged on the outer side surface of the main pipeline 20 and used for cooling the surface of the grinding wheel 4 and cleaning dust outside the grinding wheel 4.

Further, the liquid absorbing mechanism comprises a connecting rod 11 and a baffle 12, the connecting rod 11 is arranged on the bottom end surface of the connecting plate 10, the baffle 12 is arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting rod 11, a piston 13 is arranged on the bottom end surface of the connecting rod 11, the piston 13 is in movable contact with the inner wall of the main pipeline 20, a second one-way valve 22 is arranged in the piston 13, the connecting plate 10 drives the connecting rod 11 and the piston 13 to move up and down on the inner wall of the main pipeline 20, the piston 13 moves down to compress air above the first one-way valve 21 and the main pipeline 20, the piston 13 moves up to enable cutting liquid to flow into the upper side of the piston 13 through the first one-way valve 21 and the second one-way valve 22, the piston 13 drives the cutting liquid to flow into and out of the water pipeline 14, the baffle 12 is used for blocking water, the piston 13 moves up and down on the inner wall of the main pipeline 20 to enable the lower end of the main pipeline 20 and the cutting liquid cavity 2 to be vacuumized, and the cutting liquid is pumped out of the cutting liquid from the cutting liquid cavity 2 into the main pipeline 20 under the action of atmospheric pressure, and then flows into the water inlet and outlet pipeline 14.

Further, the cleaning cooling mechanism comprises a water outlet pipeline 14 and a cleaning circular ring 18, the water outlet pipeline 14 is arranged on the outer side surface of the main pipeline 20, one end surface of the water outlet pipeline 14 extends to the inside of the main pipeline 20, a plurality of water outlets 15 are formed in the outer side surface of the water outlet pipeline 14, a hose connection port 16 is formed in the outer side surface of the water outlet pipeline 14, the cleaning circular ring 18 is arranged on the top end surface of the precision grinding machine body 1, a plurality of cleaning ports 19 are formed in the outer side surface of the cleaning circular ring 18, a connecting hose 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the hose connection port 16, the bottom end surface of the connecting hose 17 extends to the inside of the cleaning circular ring 18, cutting fluid uniformly drops on the top end surface of the grinding wheel 4 from the water outlets 15, so that the top end surface of the grinding wheel 4 is uniformly cooled and cleaned with dust, the hose connection port 16 is above the water outlets 15, the cutting fluid flows out from the water outlets 15, the increase of the cutting fluid flows into the connecting hose 17 through the hose connection, then flows into the inside of the cleaning circular ring 18, the cleaning ports 19 on the cleaning circular ring 18, dust generated by the acceleration grinding is cleaned by the ruby, and the cutting fluid increases the top end surface cooling of the grinding wheel 4.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when ruby grinding is to be carried out, the ruby is placed on the precision grinding machine body 1, the rotating motor 3 is connected with a power supply, the rotating motor 3 drives the first rotating main shaft 5 to carry out rotating motion, the first rotating main shaft 5 drives the grinding wheel 4 to carry out rotating motion together, the ruby can be ground on the rotating grinding wheel 4, the first rotating main shaft 5 moves the second rotating main shaft 7 through the belt 6 to carry out rotating motion, the movable sliding block 9 carries out V-shaped motion in the V-shaped groove 8, and the connecting plate 10 at the outer side of the movable sliding block 9 carries out repeated linear motion;

the connecting plate 10 drives the connecting rod 11 and the piston 13 to move up and down on the inner wall of the main pipeline 20, the piston 13 moves downwards to compress air above the first one-way valve 21 and the main pipeline 20, the piston 13 moves upwards to enable cutting fluid to flow into the upper part of the piston 13 through the first one-way valve 21 and the second one-way valve 22, the piston 13 drives the cutting fluid to flow into and out of the water pipeline 14, the baffle 12 is used for retaining water, the piston 13 moves up and down on the inner wall of the main pipeline 20 to enable the lower end of the main pipeline 20 and the cutting fluid cavity 2 to suck vacuum, the cutting fluid is sucked out of the cutting fluid cavity 2 into the main pipeline 20 under the action of atmospheric pressure, then flows into and out of the water pipeline 14, the cutting fluid is uniformly dripped on the top end surface of the grinding wheel 4 from the water outlet 15, the top end surface of the grinding wheel 4 is uniformly cooled and cleaned, the hose connection port 16 is arranged above the water outlet 15, and the cutting fluid firstly flows out of the water outlet 15;

when the grinding speed needs to be increased, heat and a large amount of dust are generated, the output power of the rotating motor 3 is increased, the rotating speed of the first rotating main shaft 5 is increased, the rotating speed of the second rotating main shaft 7 is increased, the rotating motion is accelerated to be converted into the motion frequency of the linear motion mechanism, the piston 13 moves back and forth in the main pipeline 20 more quickly, the amount of cutting fluid is increased, the increase of the amount of cutting fluid flows into the connecting hose 17 through the hose connection and then flows into the cleaning ring 18, the cutting fluid flows out from the cleaning opening 19 on the cleaning ring 18, dust generated by ruby accelerated grinding is cleaned, and the temperature of the top end surface of the grinding wheel 4 can be accelerated due to the increase of the amount of cutting fluid.

It should be noted that in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a precision grinder for high-efficient low damage processing of ruby, includes precision grinder body (1) and installs rotating electrical machines (3) inside precision grinder body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including rotating electrical machines (3), grinding wheel (4), rotary electrical machines (3), including outer surface mounting of output, inner surface mounting of rotating electrical machines (3), first rotating spindle (5), grinding wheel (4) are installed to the outer surface mounting of first rotating spindle (5), common rotating structure's outer surface mounting has the cutting fluid structure of inhaling, cutting fluid chamber (2) have been seted up to the inside of precision grinding machine body (1), common rotating structure is used for the cutting fluid structure of inhaling cutting fluid suction in cutting fluid chamber (2), the cutting fluid structure of inhaling is used for the cooling and the clearance dust of grinding wheel (4).

2. The precision grinding machine for processing ruby with high efficiency and low damage according to claim 1, wherein: the co-rotating structure comprises a co-rotating mechanism and a linear motion mechanism converted from rotating motion, wherein the co-rotating mechanism is arranged on the outer side surface of the first rotating main shaft (5) and used for performing the rotating motion together, and the linear motion mechanism converted from rotating motion is arranged on the outer side surface of the co-rotating mechanism, so that the rotating motion is converted into repeated linear motion.

3. The precision grinding machine for processing ruby with high efficiency and low damage according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a precision grinder, including main pipe (20) and main pipe (20), the outside surface at precision grinder body (1) is installed to main pipe (20), the inside that one end surface of main pipe (20) extends to cutting liquid chamber (2), the top surface at main pipe (20) is installed to second rotation main shaft (7), the inside that one end surface of second rotation main shaft (7) extends to main pipe (20), first rotation main shaft (5) and the outside surface co-activity of second rotation main shaft (7) install belt (6), first check valve (21) are installed to the inner wall of main pipe (20).

4. A precision grinding machine for efficient low-damage processing of ruby according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotary motion is converted into linear motion mechanism and comprises a movable slide block (9) and a connecting plate (10), a V-shaped groove (8) is formed in the outer side surface of the second rotary main shaft (7), the movable slide block (9) is movably mounted at the inner wall of the V-shaped groove (8), and the connecting plate (10) is mounted on the outer side surface of the movable slide block (9).

5. The precision grinding machine for processing ruby with high efficiency and low damage according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting liquid sucking structure comprises a liquid sucking mechanism and a cleaning and cooling mechanism, wherein the liquid sucking mechanism is arranged on the bottom end surface of the connecting plate (10) and used for sucking cutting liquid from the cutting liquid cavity (2) into the main pipeline (20), and the cleaning and cooling mechanism is arranged on the outer side surface of the main pipeline (20) and used for cooling the surface of the grinding wheel (4) and cleaning dust on the outer side of the grinding wheel (4).

6. The precision grinding machine for processing ruby with high efficiency and low damage according to claim 5, wherein: the liquid suction mechanism comprises a connecting rod (11) and a baffle plate (12), wherein the connecting rod (11) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the connecting plate (10), the baffle plate (12) is arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting rod (11), a piston (13) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the connecting rod (11), the piston (13) is in movable contact with the inner wall of the main pipeline (20), and a second one-way valve (22) is arranged in the piston (13).

7. The precision grinding machine for processing ruby with high efficiency and low damage according to claim 5, wherein: the cleaning cooling mechanism comprises a water outlet pipeline (14) and a cleaning ring (18), the water outlet pipeline (14) is arranged on the outer side surface of the main pipeline (20), one end surface of the water outlet pipeline (14) extends to the inside of the main pipeline (20), a plurality of water outlets (15) are formed in the outer side surface of the water outlet pipeline (14), a hose connection port (16) is formed in the outer side surface of the water outlet pipeline (14), the cleaning ring (18) is arranged on the top end surface of the precision grinding machine body (1), a plurality of cleaning ports (19) are formed in the outer side surface of the cleaning ring (18), a connecting hose (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the hose connection port (16), and the bottom end surface of the connecting hose (17) extends to the inside of the cleaning ring (18).

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