CN219049216U

CN219049216U - Medical mattress

Info

Publication number: CN219049216U
Application number: CN202221495635.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈乾峰; 陈晨松; 称宏森
Original assignee: Xiangshan First People's Hospital Medical And Health Group
Current assignee: Xiangshan First People's Hospital Medical And Health Group
Priority date: 2022-06-14
Filing date: 2022-06-14
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-14

Abstract

The application discloses a medical mattress, which comprises a mattress body, a head supporting pad and a chest and abdomen supporting pad, wherein the head supporting pad and the chest and abdomen supporting pad are arranged on the upper surface of the mattress body; the head support pad is provided with a first abdication groove for avoiding the face and a second abdication groove for leading out a pipeline; at least one of the two ends of the second abdication groove penetrates to the outside of the head support pad. The medical mattress has simple structure, convenient use, low use cost and is beneficial to improving the respiration of patients.

Description

Medical mattress

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical mattress.

Background

Currently, prone ventilation has been used as a conventional treatment for patients with severe symptoms such as Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), and has been incorporated into medical insurance charging programs; prone position ventilation refers to mechanical ventilation performed by placing a patient in a prone state, and researches show that the ventilation and blood flow ratio of a gravity dependent region of the lung can be improved, and the flow distribution in the lung is reduced, so that the oxygenation function of an organism is enhanced, and the ventilation and blood flow ratio of the patient in the prone position is mainly used for respiratory support of ARDS patients at present. Recent studies have shown that prone position ventilation is effective in not only increasing the oxygenation status of ARDS patients, but also improving the prognosis of such patients, and is therefore increasingly being used in the treatment of ARDS.

However, at present, equipment suitable for ICU prone position ventilation treatment is lacking, and prone position ventilation has various defects, such as slipping, compression, twisting of an artificial airway and other pipelines, pressure sore and other risks; and the electric turning-over bed and other devices which can assist the patient to turn over in the market are high in price and cannot be popularized and applied conventionally.

Therefore, how to design a medical mattress to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the application is to provide a simple structure, convenient to use is favorable to improving patient's breathing, and use cost's medical mattress.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the application is as follows: the medical mattress comprises a mattress body, a head supporting pad and a chest and abdomen supporting pad, wherein the head supporting pad and the chest and abdomen supporting pad are arranged on the upper surface of the mattress body; the head support pad is provided with a first abdication groove for avoiding the face and a second abdication groove for leading out a pipeline; at least one of the two ends of the second abdication groove penetrates to the outside of the head support pad.

Preferably, the first yielding groove and the second yielding groove are arranged in a crossing way; the first relief groove penetrates to the outside of the head support pad along at least one of both ends in the width direction of the mattress body. The advantages are that: the first yielding groove and the second yielding groove are preferably arranged in a vertical crossing manner, and the two ends of the first yielding groove and the second yielding groove preferably penetrate through the outside of the head support pad; when the head support pad is used, the head support pad supports the forehead and the chin, so that the nose and the mouth are positioned in the first abdication groove and the second abdication groove; a line under the patient (e.g., an artificial airway tube, a deep vein catheter, etc.) is led out from different directions through the first relief groove and the second relief groove according to different requirements, so as to perform nursing.

Preferably, the medical mattress further comprises a head fixing member, the head fixing member is provided to the mattress body or the head support pad, and the head fixing member is used for fixing the head of the patient. The advantages are that: when the head fixing device is used, the head of a patient is fixed through the head fixing piece, so that the phenomenon that the head of the patient slides off from the head supporting pad in the using process, so that the mouth and the nose are covered, and a pipeline (such as an artificial airway cannula, a deep vein catheter and the like) is stressed, twisted, pulled out and the like is prevented.

Preferably, the head fixing piece comprises a first binding band and a first pressure reducing pad, the first binding band is arranged on the mattress body or the head supporting pad, and two ends of the first binding band are detachably connected; the first pressure reducing pad is disposed in the strap. The advantages are that: the head is secured by the first strap, and pressure on the head caused by the first strap is effectively reduced by the first pressure reducing pad. The number of the first binding belts is two, and the two first binding belts are connected through the first pressure reducing pad; the two first binding belts are connected through the first decompression pad, so that the two first binding belts are prevented from sliding off from two sides of the head of a patient during use, and stability during fixation is improved.

Preferably, the medical mattress further comprises a chest and abdomen fixing piece, wherein the chest and abdomen fixing piece is arranged on the mattress body or the chest and abdomen supporting pad, and the chest and abdomen fixing piece is used for fixing the chest and abdomen of a patient. The advantages are that: when the chest and abdomen fixing device is used, the chest and abdomen of a patient is fixed through the chest and abdomen fixing piece, the phenomenon that the patient unconsciously turns over and slides off the chest and abdomen supporting pad in the use process, the ventilation effect of the prone position is further affected, and meanwhile the phenomena of catheter compression, twisting, tube drawing and the like can occur.

Preferably, the chest and abdomen fixing piece comprises a second bandage and a second pressure reducing pad, wherein the second bandage is arranged on the mattress body or the chest and abdomen supporting pad, and two ends of the second bandage are detachably connected; the second pressure reducing pad is disposed on the strap. The advantages are that: when the chest and abdomen are fixed through the second binding belt, the pressure on the back and the waist of the patient caused by the second binding belt can be effectively reduced through the second pressure reducing pad.

Preferably, the height of the head support pad is greater than the height of the chest and abdomen support pad. The advantages are that: when in use, the head is slightly higher than the chest and abdomen, which can effectively reduce the risk of aspiration and ventilator-related pneumonia.

Preferably, the end face of the chest and abdomen supporting pad far away from the head supporting pad is provided with an inclined surface structure, and the inclined surface structure is provided with a notch. The advantages are that: when the chest abdomen support cushion is used, the inclined plane structure supports the abdomen of a patient, so that the contact area between the chest abdomen support cushion and the patient is increased, and the support effect is improved; by arranging the notch on the inclined plane structure, the pressure on the abdomen of a patient can be effectively reduced.

Preferably, the mattress body is provided with a leg support pad at one side of the chest and abdomen support pad away from the head support pad. The advantages are that: when the leg support pad is used, the leg support pad is used for supporting the lower leg of a patient to prevent pressure sores.

Preferably, the head support pad and the chest and abdomen support pad are inflatable and deflatable air bag structures, or the head support pad and the chest and abdomen support pad are detachably connected to the mattress body; the medical mattress further comprises a strip-shaped corrugated mattress for preventing pressure sores, and the strip-shaped corrugated mattress is arranged on the lower surface of the mattress body. The advantages are that: when ventilation of the prone position of the patient is finished, firstly deflating the head support pad and the chest and abdomen support pad, or detaching the head support pad and the chest and abdomen support pad; then when the patient turns over, the medical mattress is turned over, so that the strip-shaped corrugated mattress faces upwards, and pressure sores can be prevented when the patient lies flat. When the leg support pad is arranged on the mattress body, the leg support pad is of an inflatable and deflatable air bag structure or is detachably connected with the mattress body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application lies in: when the device is used, a patient is in a prone position, the head of the patient is supported up through the head supporting pad, so that the face of the patient is positioned in the first abdominating groove to avoid the mouth and the nose of the patient, and the chest and the abdomen of the patient are supported up through the chest and abdomen supporting pad, so that the patient can be ventilated in the prone position, and further the breathing of the patient is improved; when the patient is ventilated in the prone position, the pipeline (such as an artificial airway cannula and the like) under the patient can be stretched out through the second abdicating groove, so that the phenomena of compression, distortion and the like of the pipeline can be effectively prevented, and nursing is facilitated. Therefore, the medical mattress has simple structure, convenient use, low use cost and is beneficial to improving the breathing of patients.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a medical mattress provided herein.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a medical mattress provided herein.

In the figure: 1. a mattress body; 11. leg support pads; 2. a head support pad; 21. a first relief groove; 22. a second relief groove; 3. chest and abdomen support pad; 31. a notch; 4. a head fixing member; 41. a first strap; 42. a first pressure reducing pad; 5. chest and abdomen fixing parts; 51. a second strap; 52. a second pressure reducing pad; 6. a strip-shaped corrugated mattress.

Detailed Description

The present application will be further described with reference to the specific embodiments, and it should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, new embodiments may be formed by any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, for the azimuth terms such as terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., the azimuth and positional relationships are based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and it is not to be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present application that the device or element referred to must have a specific azimuth configuration and operation, as indicated or implied.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.

The terms "comprises" and "comprising," along with any variations thereof, in the description and claims of the present application are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements that are expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Referring to fig. 1-2, one embodiment of the present application provides a medical mattress, which comprises a mattress body 1, a head support pad 2 and a chest and abdomen support pad 3, wherein the head support pad 2 and the chest and abdomen support pad 3 are all arranged on the upper surface of the mattress body 1; the head support pad 2 is provided with a first abdication groove 21 for avoiding the face and a second abdication groove 22 for leading out a pipeline; at least one of the two ends of the second relief groove 22 penetrates to the outside of the head support pad 2. When the device is used, a patient is in a prone position, the head of the patient is supported up through the head support pad 2, so that the face of the patient is positioned in the first abdomination groove 21 to avoid the mouth and the nose of the patient, and the chest and the abdomen of the patient are supported up through the chest and abdomen support pad 3, so that the patient can be ventilated in the prone position, and further the breathing of the patient is improved; when the patient is ventilated in the prone position, the pipeline (such as an artificial airway cannula and the like) under the patient can be stretched out through the second abdication groove 22, so that the phenomena of compression, distortion and the like of the pipeline can be effectively prevented, and meanwhile nursing is facilitated. Therefore, the medical mattress has simple structure, convenient use, low use cost and is beneficial to improving the breathing of patients.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides that a first relief groove 21 and a second relief groove 22 are disposed to intersect with each other; at least one of the two ends of the first relief groove 21 in the width direction of the mattress body 1 penetrates to the outside of the head support pad 2. The first yielding groove 21 and the second yielding groove 22 are preferably arranged in a vertical crossing manner, and the first yielding groove 21 and the second yielding groove 22 preferably penetrate through the outside of the head support pad 2 at two ends; when in use, the head support pad 2 supports the forehead and chin so that the nose and the mouth are positioned in the first abdication groove 21 and the second abdication groove 22; the patient's under-body tubing (e.g., artificial airway cannulas, deep intravenous catheters, etc.) is led out of different directions through the first relief groove 21 and the second relief groove 22 according to different needs for care.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present application, the medical mattress further includes a head fixing member 4, the head fixing member 4 is provided to the mattress body 1 or the head support pad 2, and the head fixing member 4 is used to fix the head of the patient. When in use, the head of a patient is fixed through the head fixing piece 4, so that the phenomena that the head of the patient slides off from the head supporting pad 2 in the use process, the mouth and the nose are covered, and the pipeline (such as an artificial airway cannula, a deep vein catheter and the like) is stressed, distorted, pulled out and the like are prevented.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present application, the head fixing member 4 includes a first strap 41 and a first pressure reducing pad 42, the first strap 41 is provided to the mattress body 1 or the head supporting pad 2, and both ends of the first strap 41 are detachably connected; the first pressure reducing pad 42 is disposed on the strap. The head is fixed by first strap 41, and the pressure of first strap 41 to the head is effectively reduced by first pressure reducing pad 42. In addition, the number of the first binding bands 41 is two, and the two first binding bands 41 are connected through the first pressure reducing pad 42; the two first binding bands 41 are connected through the first pressure reducing pad 42, so that the two first binding bands 41 are prevented from sliding off two sides of the head of a patient during use, and stability during fixation is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present application, the medical mattress further includes a chest-abdomen fixing part 5, the chest-abdomen fixing part 5 is disposed on the mattress body 1 or the chest-abdomen support pad 3, and the chest-abdomen fixing part 5 is used for fixing the chest and abdomen of the patient. When the multifunctional chest and abdomen support is used, the chest and abdomen fixing piece 5 is used for fixing the chest and abdomen of a patient, so that the patient is prevented from unconsciously turning over and sliding down from the chest and abdomen support pad 3 in the use process, the ventilation effect of the prone position is further affected, and the phenomena of catheter compression, twisting, tube drawing and the like can be caused.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present application, the chest and abdomen fixing part 5 includes a second strap 51 and a second pressure reducing pad 52, the second strap 51 is disposed on the mattress body 1 or the chest and abdomen supporting pad 3, and both ends of the second strap 51 are detachably connected; the second pressure reducing pad 52 is provided to the strap. When the chest and abdomen are fixed by the second bandage 51, the pressure of the second bandage 51 on the back and waist of the patient is effectively reduced by the second pressure reducing pad 52. It should be noted that, the first strap 41 and the second strap 51 are provided with velcro or snap fasteners, etc. to realize detachable connection of the two ends of the first strap 41 and the second strap 51.

Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present application, the height of the head support pad 2 is greater than the height of the chest and abdomen support pad 3. When in use, the head is slightly higher than the chest and abdomen, which can effectively reduce the risk of aspiration and ventilator-related pneumonia.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in some embodiments of the present application, the end surface of the chest and abdomen support pad 3 away from the head support pad 2 is provided with a bevel structure, and the bevel structure is provided with a notch 31. When in use, the inclined plane structure supports the abdomen of a patient, so that the contact area between the chest and abdomen support pad 3 and the patient can be increased, and the supporting effect is improved; by providing the bevel structure with notches 31, the compression of the abdomen of the patient is effectively reduced.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in some embodiments of the present application, the mattress body 1 is provided with a leg support pad 11 on the side of the chest and abdomen support pad 3 remote from the head support pad 2. In use, the leg support pad 11 is used to brace the patient's calf against pressure sores.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in some embodiments of the present application, the head support pad 2 and the chest and abdomen support pad 3 are inflatable and deflatable air bag structures, or the head support pad 2 and the chest and abdomen support pad 3 are detachably connected to the mattress body 1; the medical mattress further comprises a strip-shaped corrugated mattress 6 for preventing pressure sores, and the strip-shaped corrugated mattress 6 is arranged on the lower surface of the mattress body 1. When ventilation of the prone position of the patient is finished, firstly deflating the head support pad 2 and the chest and abdomen support pad 3, or detaching the head support pad 2 and the chest and abdomen support pad 3; then when the patient turns over, the medical mattress is turned over, so that the strip-shaped corrugated mattress 6 faces upwards, and pressure sores can be prevented when the patient lies flat. When the leg support pad 11 is arranged on the mattress body 1, the leg support pad 11 is of an inflatable air bag structure or is detachably connected with the mattress body 1. In addition, the mattress body 1 and the strip-shaped corrugated mattress 6 are both air sac structures capable of being inflated and deflated, and valve bodies for inflation and deflation are arranged on the mattress body 1 and the strip-shaped corrugated mattress 6; this makes the medical mattress convenient to use and convenient to carry.

In conclusion, the medical mattress has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, contribution to improving the breathing of patients and low use cost.

The foregoing has outlined the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the embodiments and descriptions described herein are merely illustrative of the principles of the present application, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The medical mattress is characterized by comprising a mattress body, a head supporting pad and a chest and abdomen supporting pad, wherein the head supporting pad and the chest and abdomen supporting pad are arranged on the upper surface of the mattress body; the head support pad is provided with a first abdication groove for avoiding the face and a second abdication groove for leading out a pipeline; at least one of the two ends of the second abdication groove penetrates to the outside of the head support pad;

the medical mattress further comprises a head fixing piece, wherein the head fixing piece is arranged on the mattress body or the head supporting pad, and the head fixing piece is used for fixing the head of a patient.

2. The medical mattress of claim 1, wherein the first relief groove is disposed crosswise to the second relief groove; the first relief groove penetrates to the outside of the head support pad along at least one of both ends in the width direction of the mattress body.

3. The medical mattress of claim 1, wherein the head mount comprises a first strap and a first pressure reducing pad, the first strap being disposed on the mattress body or the head support pad, and two ends of the first strap being detachably connected; the first pressure reducing pad is disposed in the strap.

4. The medical mattress of claim 1, further comprising a chest and abdomen fixing part provided to the mattress body or the chest and abdomen support pad, and the chest and abdomen fixing part is used for fixing a chest and abdomen of a patient.

5. The medical mattress of claim 4, wherein the chest and abdomen fixing part comprises a second binding band and a second decompression pad, the second binding band is arranged on the mattress body or the chest and abdomen supporting pad, and two ends of the second binding band are detachably connected; the second pressure reducing pad is disposed on the strap.

6. The medical mattress of claim 1, wherein the head support pad has a height greater than a height of the chest and abdomen support pad.

7. The medical mattress of claim 1, wherein the end surface of the chest and abdomen support pad far from the head support pad is provided with an inclined surface structure, and a notch is arranged on the inclined surface structure.

8. The medical mattress of claim 1, wherein the mattress body is provided with leg support pads on a side of the chest and abdomen support pad remote from the head support pad.

9. The medical mattress according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein said head support pad and said chest and abdomen support pad are inflatable and deflatable balloon structures, or wherein said head support pad and said chest and abdomen support pad are detachably connected to said mattress body; the medical mattress further comprises a strip-shaped corrugated mattress for preventing pressure sores, and the strip-shaped corrugated mattress is arranged on the lower surface of the mattress body.